b.

c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
dG jdG

YGdG SDG

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om

ITdG icdG
bfE
zIjL c{
dG icdG MEG QWEG
AMEG fdG e SCd
c'' bfE ITdG icdG
GQJe hjc dG QH ' IjL
H dGh fd dG jG
Y j UG G HG Y
edGh Hd fdG
c'' YGQ dGh WGdGh
:dG adG AGQRh e OYh ' IjL

jQH 2005/12/14 fdG

jjdG 'IjL c'' IFL GQJe hjc dG IOS j HG Y H dG e

S e bGdG d 'QdG'' GY jfhH Je h

alk
ott
o

dG adG jRh ,j j PSCG e

dG adG jRh ,jhdG dN PSCG e
bGdG adG IQGRh ch ,HG HL PSCG e
jdG e d eYEG QG ,G j f PSCG e

.jQH HdG
SeHdGh
eYE
G dGh AHOCGh G e c OY EG aVEH
q
q
q

IOS EG ' IjL c'' `d ITdG icd QcdG QdG HG dG e b

q SG g h
,fdG Y je GQJe hjc dG
IqG gh fd dG icdG Sh HG dG e H bdG f dG jG b bh
dGh
hdG ASDhd gh dG SG d Y
q
q oCG dG SdG Gg a j dG hCG
.dG SCJ Y S dhdG G eS dG IdG dG
qdGh AGQRdG EG jjdG hQdG SG H HG dG eh dG jG dG qb c
,SG H jVG eYEG

ww

w.

HdG d
HG dG e N dG ' IjL c'' FG hCG IQhdG ke aEG c
q
:ddG G
(GdG) aG e QcdG
:eGG dG IFL - 1
(e) OdG jdG dG
:ddG LCG e GHEG IFL - 2
(jOdG HdG G) Y ALQ FGhdG
:HdG ICGG GHEG IFL - 3
(G) HG HY QcdG
:jdGh HOCG SGQdG IFL - 4

,fd dG jG Ff GRHQH Se dGh ,HG dG e b

q f dG Ae h
QcdG IOS EG ,jVG T Y ebCG AY M SG H UG jjdG FGG
MCG QcdGh fd dG DG FQ Y d FGdG hG dG L H Se
S ,G Xc PSCG IOSh hdGh LQG bd dG jG Ye ,OdG
q
FQh jdG dhO S ,dG Qe GRdGY QcdG IOSh HdG
YG
FQ
,GdG
q
dG j ASDhQh jQSEG dG AYCG Lh ,fdG HdG adG J N
.jdG HdG
q
FY EG jjJ FGL H dG jG OdG
MCG QcdGh HG dG e b G h
q
`d dG jG ZhO if IdGh eCGY bT YdG hG SD ' IjL c''
.jQH HG dG e e eCG dG RQ jR fBGh hH ' IjL c''

www.alkottob.com

Y ke ,HdH kMa ,kGgb G{ c GPEa .OdG jW a ,G

Ga jGh Gh dH e GhPh ,dGh G T ,SdG GQY
.zdG a bh Y eCG GO EGh ,bNCGh gFH ah ,H
CG K .dH J dG Fah SdG YGb Y hG Z dG d
gh ,YLG c SSCG dG J jW dP a g dG
.UG Lh Y SdG QGSG

hN HG b

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

j aM .O :eqbh GQG YCG

Y{ e ;( H MdG Y) hN HG
QjCG 27/`g 732 eQ 1 fH dh .zGdG
808 eQ25 IgdG Jh 1332 (je)
.1406 (SQe) QGPBG 19/`g
SdGh dG jY ISCG EG dUCG LJ
e fJ EG dfCH TEG e Lg
j Y dG J .(13 dG) `g HdG dG
CG H kHZ QG 1352/`g 725 S h .fJ Y AY Qch dGh
,dG J UGh .e Hh jdGH YdG AHh a
FXh IY J .gZh ToQ HGh S HG dDe rnY dG SQa
.Je Sh .jHh Sah WfZh J eg Fbh jQGOEG
eS HG b YGh .dG d abe IM EG QdH
j NCG
q
ch ,eG ZU fCG ah ,(FGG IH Z T hZnJ)
.S 45 Y
edG IG gJ qe CG H ,IgdG EG (1382) `g 784 dG Lg
,dG dG kGPSCG IgdG uoY .uG G eN dG Wh
M jQdGh AdG SQ Xh .e dG gG Ib Vb K
.dGeCGh JSCG Z Y gdG EG JM jNCG eh G .Jah
`g 803 dG d (YCG QJ CG) dQJ QM bh eO c
QGh AdG Gd kUh Jh .gQGSCG QN NCG Gg dGh ,(1401)
IQG zbTh kHZ MQh hN HH jdG{ fGYh dG JS
.dG c e NCG AG
qh hN HG CG G HG jdG d cj ,zWfZ QNCG WMEG{
(h) .dG dG f jCG d sYh ,ToQ HG c e kGc
kHc sdCGh ,RGqdG G HG jdG a eEG qh ,G
d{ g dG Y c hN Hh .z..dG UCG oYh .. ,G
:dG dDe EG aVEH ,zFdG AT{ g dG ch zG
u
gUY eh ,HdGh dGh dG jCG ,Gh CGG GjOh ,n pdG c{
.zcCG dG hP e

alk
ott
o

dG dG HdG zcG{ hN HG CG fH FT CN jJ Qj
dEG eSEGh HdG IOdG S H egG CGh ,Y SdG dG e
e MJh cP S e jQdG FbdG CG Z .jdG dG de
dG Y iU Z e NU fc eG CG kU a .d Z
cCSh .WEG Y hGdG Y hG KCG j a .Gh
dG Y d cG LG fc zeG{ CG EG (G d) IQTEH
gKCJ jh .zG FW dG FGH{ ( 1489/`g 896 `J) QRCG HG
( 1708 `J) dG gdG Y H jRdG GLCG dG dG dG
MQ Y c dG zSCG aG jRdG MQ{ fSEG VhCd
.1690-1691 eY dG SdQc id YSG e d c
YG a .fdG dhdG ShCG ahe fc zeG{ CG gdG eh
dP j .HhQhCG VhCd id HhQhCG EG fY GS Y
Y dH EG K 1757 Y a EG) JQS Y aCG SQ jJ
.1790 Y dH EG JQS Y aCG eY jJ h ,(1763
W f bG dG eH kVGh kegG e cM Y hCGh
e keJ JQCG Leh jRh j c iHCG M ,G e eSG e
dG FGhCG e zeG{ fc 1857 dG h .IOhG aQeh ace
.W Y hdG aGQ YaQ GTEH eG H e eb dG
1867 Y G fdG jdG N dDe kL hN HG KCJ jh
fch .aCG jdG L dG h ,zdG GMCG ae dG bCG{
.hN HG ee M dG QGO Y eEG ShQO hCG
Y JYe Y JQb Va e hG dG gCG J ,eCG j eh
JQG QYH ,IVG bhCG YLG e Hj dG dTEG HQe
J dG G GQhd Hh YVG hN HG j FH
XG dG HdG zIOdG{ EG .jQdG jd kGVM GRe dG KQEG
dG SQGdG CG Y aVEG dO J CG hN HG d dG
YLG GQhS HQ J dG aG GhOCG Y j GdGRe
.G JeRCGh
LG Y EG LG OGOJ ,zadG{h zGQG GU{`H FdG AGREGh
dDe MbG dG FGLEG gG MU Jh ,hG QG
.dG

SdG FdGh SdG

LGh fEG W aj GhdGh SdG dG CG hN HG ucDj

gh ;zSd SG g G PEG ..bCG dNh G{ EG g fEa .ke
fCG G a .nG oSFdG d .zdG IYGeh (...) G dc{
dG jW gh .zdH Gh dG{ g PEG ,Y GfGh SFdG Y hN
OODS{ SFdG CG M . .zGd Ie d e{ gh ,VdGh
.zeMCG b Y d dh .e MUh
e dhdG N{ GPEa .hN HG j
u SdG G e f g SFdG EG
e G M ,dG G eCG .zgeCG j SdG g e

(1936 GOdG -QH)

d fje d IFL e IjY FGL Y RM

IFGh WdG OcCG IFLh dG
cShCG fhdG IFLh IgdG H hCG
.HdG

ww

(MCG HG dG Y HCG) dG ch
HG jRdG AeGE e d H e S e C H
:f G
a Jh J J , c X G g
Yh ,eN
q dG d ch ,eYEGh eGcEGh
ZH H d H OTCGh ,e MCG dG
CG dH YCGh ebEG aJh eb
q GQ dG
eG dG Y KGB h Y LQ i dG H i f
. ee
Mh , dG eCGh , H eGC
HCG j G eCG fe HG dG Y HCG eCG
H ddG HCG G eCG fe HG G
, cP YGC h, f YGC h , eGC dG jGC f
HG OhCG G ,G G ,G d
dG F dG , MhCG Q dG G dG
VQCG XC G eCG bG , e dG V dG
dG HG MdG Y jR HCG UCG NCG
QdG ,G aG UCG G ,G
j HCG QhG bG aCG SCG ,MhCG
F dG ,LG adG ,dG G dG HG
Y HCG MG QhG ,bG G ,G
Hh ,IOdG SCG dEG Uh .hN H dG
dG jCG ,Y YCG ,IOGQEG bCG a e
Z c EGh ,aG fL G OYG e
QG e a e Y YGC h , YE G Y
JH OTCGh ,YCG ASDhdG AdG ,G
d e ,G Th IdG Ue Y VQ
bCGh ,dG SGdG dG IOah ,HH Y ah
EG ,dG LEGh ,G aQ d Y dG G
eCG X dG HCG ,Wh b Y Y CG
Y HG ZG H MdG dch ,eCGh
K ,eEG H QGH dGh ,dH G
EG G e Y fCG L QY b
eG c Y N j CG H . WhCGh g G
IOdG a ,U Lh Y j h ,aQ
K ,IQSH G e L MGC h IO dGh
d jh ,bGH fdH j J UCG
KQ H jh ,baBG L e gLdG H
YNCG id a ,e hCG eS Khh N
f e h ,Wh Ab H OdG g EG
Qa ,OdG Mh dG M H f hCG ,S
eh ,e dGh VdG Hh ,he H jdG
dG c a . dGh IG e Y
dG OYG h ,dG AdhCG OCG e e
Gg Y .hCG j CG NCG edG h ,dG
Y bh eh AT e Odh ,V a
NG Y GHh GH GGh TCGh OGdG e
CG ,dGh GMCG jJh ,JdGh G EG
e dEG j e c YG Gg M Gaj
EG Ue AYGh ,bh fYEGh ,hfh J
eC G G g eG e OD jh ,V dG j CG
.Jbh dG H VG LGdG
Y hCG iOL e Y SdG ch
.FSh Sh S
fh ,dG H edG jQdG Hh
.Gg U

hN HG

w.

Y HCG ,IdG Vb qM dG e
dG JS jhJ Y ,hN HG MdG
dH OGQCG g ?LCGh SdG he Vhh
g Y j CG j dG IQdH f J
?Y hNBG gQj hCG gQj
u CG c
HdG jL d SDj fCG j c gh
S dG JGdG IdG g kahe H j
dG KGd SDj c g ?KGG QfG e
c gh ?jdGh YEGh JG dc g
gh fCG jG G YS dG Qhd SDj
?dG Y gdG QhO

b.c
om

JGdG IdG e

.Qjf je jh j

fa ,IG jdG IjY VQe d

.HdG dGh
dHhe Me e c Vhe dYCG
eh fS ,chH e ,d
YG RHCG H EG aVEH .SfdG
.dG M UG

N Y

WG dG dG SQe e qJ
GOdG eM e Rah 1959 S
, d fQa OcCG SGQO H
.1963 Y djEG
Y M IG jdG EG fG gH
,edc ,NYU Qjf eH jQdG
.GH eh Sd fSQH SQe
G UNc N Y j
,Qjf jddG e Od YdG
JMd J
M ,Sd ZJ EG aVEH
q
.dGh cdH

www.alkottob.com

jdG dG

jQSG dG

GNEG h J

dG jG

YGdG

IgdG GgCG
dG GQ jCG
eG jCG
eO jJ
AU IQdG
GQeEG G
Y
q QSdG
qY CGdG
MhdG jGdG
VjdG VjdG
FGG dG
cGf dG
WG adG
fJh dG HGW dG
jdG HdG
d HdG SdG
hH QdG
e WdG

fhOCG
OdG
MCG
q
jdG Y H MCG
QY H
jdG a OL
HdG QM
MS S
Sj S
eGdG dG Y
j dG Y
dG jdG Y
M QdG Y
jM H gdG Y
hZ ja
HQ
aG e
gdG Uf
dG Uf
TH gGHG Of
Hf
q g
dG

Mind the gap, Beirut

ZhO qO if

HG Y H

YWh jQJS
Y Ag

G
,Sf >
hH OM H QaGe>

ffdG GQSEG
ze ` cQeh JdG{

dG GQSEG
f fe

dGh HG

cH dU
.hH ,LCG dZ

SDG

eCG Y bT

snG

d ,hH
hdH Qj
adG IQGRh e

alk
ott
o

dG GQSEG

b.c
om

HOCG QG
q

ww

w.

ASCG JJ N
jQSEG dG
FdCG d dGh
hCG SG M

MBI FOUNDATION

IjL c

hdGh SOdG OdG

91 bQ OY :dG dG
)2006 QGPBG 1(
d ,hH ` 11-1460 .U
(+961-1) 248 630 ca /J
(+961-3) 330 219 J

kitabfj@cyberia.net.lb

kitabfijarida@hotmail.com

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
eG

Vj EGh gGe h jQdG Y a :hCG dG

HSCG e AT cPh dG e NQDd

g PEG ;jdG jT ,FGdG L

q ,gG jY a jQdG a CG YG{
.gS A fCGh . bNCG CG e VG GMCG Y b j
ehj dP AGbEG IFa J M .SSh dhO Gh
Mh ,Ye Qeh IOe NBe EG a .fdGh jdG GMCG
,dGh G Y H jh G EG MH j Jh ,f
YGbh IOdG UCG q h ,dG O Y a YG GPEG QNCG C
FdG b h ,fEG LG GMCGh GdG Wh SdG
qdeh QdG e a eDj a ,gGdH VGh gdH e
p
FCGh jGh NQDd bh e kGch .dG IOL Y Gh
,dG
kZ dG O Y a gOY ,FbdGh jG dG e dG
ghS
n h gTCH gSb h dUCG Y gVj h ,kS hCG
IdGh dG h FdG FW Y bdGh G Q
)..( dGh gdG AGH GgJh ,G Y Ga ,QNCG
CG GMCG J Y g dG , jQ dG G dG eh )...(
PEG ,AG jT hO
AGO gh .jCG Qheh QYCG H LCGh
t
;G gCG e OMBG EG d j Oj a ;dhe MCG H EG j
IMGh IJh Y hJ fh gFGYh
CGh dG GMCG CG dPh
n
EG M e fGh ,eRCGh jCG Y NG g EG .e eh
j da ,QeCGh bhCGh UTCG dP j ch .M
z)..( OY N b dG dG S .hdGh eRCGh QbCGh aBG

LG Y e hN HG MdG Y oJ ,1406 )QGPBG( SQe 19 / `g 808 eQ 25

U / 3 ;jQdG SGQO( jJ dfQCG j dG zeG{ dDeh ,)GdG Y( QG
.zeRh e CG Y CG U Y YCG{ Je )322

IdG JQb IH kGVM GRe dG zhN HG{ d OdG Gg zIjL c{ j

.JGQfGh fpVM eRCG rS LCG e dG AjEG Y

hN HG

ww

S eQ IZ f H dh EG..{
dGh M HQh ,FSh KKh KG
dG BGdG CGbh jCG CG EG dG MQ
H S H dG Y HCG PSCG Y
e dfCG dL e UCG ,iQfCG ,Gf
,dYCGh H e Y NCG ,H YCG
e ch ,hCT jo GAGdG eeEG ch
SdG HGC dG GAG dG N T TCG
,a eh , dG H H MCG
BGdG SG CG Hh ;ahe fSCGh
dG BGGdH Y JCGb ,M Y dG
,N jYh iMEG Lh GOGaEG IQG
CGb K ;iNGC IMGh N L K
jGhdG H L IMGh N j jGhH
WdG Ib dG MQ Y VYh ,Y
NCGh SdG FGdGh GAGdG edG
e Zh dG dG Y HCG PSCG Y H
jOMC dG c Y VYh ,NT
dG Hc hM H GM ,dG Y H C WG
SQOh .a jOMCG Y Ge, C WG Y
,de H dG c e L c Y
cGC h ; dG G HG h
HdG YU J dP N h, H
(...) fJ *PSCG Yh dGh Y

w.

H hN HEG

PSCG L IJSCG CG*

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o

w.

ww

Y HCG dG dG T eh (...)
,J e UCG jCG gGHEG H dG
XCGh ,a Mh dG c CGbh ,Cf Hh
,HdG FG GYCG H dG QG
,(..) ej G YCG dh Mh e a
L fh G HCG dG NG K
dG j dP N gh , AdG
a M M G gCG H jh ,dG
ZUCG CGh .QeCG FS e e dG
L fJ Y b h . J HcCH
dG Y NCGh ,ed ,G HCG dG
,G dG FSh , Gh , dG
j J dG MQ ch ,dGh
z(....) dP jdH

adG G GbCG g EG HG Ve Ea .dG dG MCG

SdG Y e kjCG g h .Y gU hCG CGQ EG QG dSG
j jG hCG G HJ g fG S dG PEG , fG
.DhHh dG M a j e Y QG d ,Gh NCG
Y fCch ;fj Q jdG dG jg Ve YVe dN a
e ,G e MC e dG Y bCG dh .ICdG e
VdG Gg Gc d hCG , H dG dh ,dP Y r n pdCG QOCG
fEG dG CG AGh Ic da ;dEG j h aSGh
z)...( Uh cCG dG e dEG j eh ;hOe
GMCG e YLG d Vj e dG Gg f BG fh )..(
H j fgH LH ,FdGh dGh dGh G G dG
.dG aJh ghCG H aJh ,edGh UG Qe dG
a H NG UGH fGG FS Y kGe fEG c fh
Th ,fGG Y H dG dG f g dG FdGh dG
PEG ,gdG dGh RGdG G EG LG eh ;bG Y UH
dG Y j e EG c fG G H e dP hO O Lh
eh .jhQh H edEG ja ,dP e d c EGh gh .OGGh
L ,HSCG cGh gLh e YGh TG dG
J Ea .Wh SdG EG Ggh FHh JM AGdG EG QaG e dG
RdGh cdG gh GdG eh .ig K N AT c YCG
hdG e YW ,LG AbGh dH fCd M hCG e
j dG gh ,kjhH j e GdG Gg eh .f c TG Y
e eh .edG GWCGh QdG G G h G h MGdG
H Yd QGh Gh idGh QeCH dG gh ,kjM j
LG M e VJ QeCG GMCG g c dh .fGQH dGh
.a S dG Gg dG fG L a .d kJGP kVhY
.VQCG e bh aUCGh G Y dG GdG hCG
.MdG CGh FdG cPh hdG GdG dGh
fdG JGG cPh Gh aGh hdG ddGh
.QeCGh GdGh G GdG HGdGh
.gLhh dGh TGh FdG eGh
.Jh HcGh dG SOdGh
Gch .H d f c L Y HS fC hdG GdG eb bh
QhV TG Ca TG J eCGh .QeCGh GdG Y G J
Lh .dG e bCG dGh ,LM hCG c dG Jh W
d f c GdG M eh LdG H e fC dG e FdG
.zY Gh Gd aG dGh .H

hCG dG

Gh hdG e a Vj eh G GdG W
e dd eh gfh dGh FdGh TGh dGh dGh
SCGh dG

g dG fEG LG Y N fCG jQdG M fc fCG YEG{

MdG e ,GMCG e GdG dP d Vj eh ,dG GY
eh ,H Y H d qdG UCGh dGh tfCdGh
dYCH dG j eh , JGeh hdGh oG e dP Y C j
dP e j e FSh FdGh dGh TGh dG e Yeh
dh ,H d kbe dG c h .GMCG e H GdG
Y fc GPEG dG Ea ,gGGh AGQBd dG a ,J HSCG
J M dGh dG e M YCG G b GYG M
e aGj e b f hCG CGd t J geN GPEGh .Hc e bU
Y JH Y Y AZ dGh G dP ch .gh hC QNCG
G SCG eh .fh dG b a dGh OfG
jdG EG Lj dP h bdH dG k jCG Q NCG d
dG j bdG e a ,UG Y gdG eh .jdGh
.dG a Jh X e Y G jh ,S hCG jY
;bdH dG L e cCG Aj EGh .c gh dG gJ eh
dG e NGj e LC FbdG Y GMCG H G eh
.f G Z Y dH gh gBGQ c G a ,dGh
Gh A dH JGGh dG UC cCG S dG J eh
Z Y H QNEG a ,dH cdG YTEGh GMCG h
e HSCGh fdG EG e SdGh AdG H de Sda .M
.gCG ae h FdG ZGH cCG Gdh ,IhK hCG L
G ,J e L Y HS gh ,kjCG d G SCG eh
H ka hCG c kJGP OGG e OM c Ea ,GdG GMCG FH
edG c GPEa .dGMCG e d Vj ah JGP J W e d
dP fYCG ,Jeh OLdG GMCGh OGG F H k aQY
c e dG HCG Ggh .dG e dG Y G
)..( Vj Lh
jY ,YdG jZ ,dG e VdG Gg dG CG YEGh )...(
g dG HG Y e dh ,UdG dEG iOCq Gh ,dG Y pYr oCG IFdG

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.

ww

Y e gfh Cf e RCG h (...){

,FdG AbG Y jM ,dG
c CG EG ,JMh dG ShQO H e
Qh dGh YC G gPh ,QG Y dG
.dG MQ GHGC gh , G Lh
, jC G dG Y HGC T edh
CG EG S K Y IAG dG Y Yh
Y HCG dG YSGh ,AdG H hT
cGaJ H HCG YSGh ,dEG Qa
Hc EG fH ej dhdG Y G
dEG f e SG HCG dG Y edG
dG aM jR HCG MU b e
e OhCG dG eh ,cY j HCG
cGaJ HG a ;dd hSG jdG
,dG HCG OhCG dG e SG HCG fSh
JGG d q Yh , Y A dG qHh
Y HCG dG MU
Y qJh .FXdGh
o
e IOGSH Y H Y H dG
Y edG a ,e dGOCGh da ,AdG
dH zd dGh d G{ gh ,dG
W e gH eh dG H e dG
K S hCG e L Nh . S e hCG
Y je c bh ,F Sh Nh
TSG e HUCG jaEG e MdG
a .dG W Y rYh
o NTCG gd
fGh ,H gcGe EG je H LQ
e e c e cCGh ,jaCG Y gQJ
dG Y eYa ,TCGh HU AdG
MQ ch NCG dP Y Uh
q .H
EG YQS ,XdG g EG YO a ,dG
,H dG e VZ d HLE G
oah dG EG LQ a .( ...) dc ch
,MCG e fMEGh eGc e da e
e afG K .HQT j
r HT c PEG
bCa ,jH EG hY HCG HG LQh ,OadG
Nh HQCG NGhCG AdG fG M Y
Sa EG Y HGC dG OYh ;F Sh
cP iLh , d dG gCG Lh
dP IcGd dG W j gh Y
Y fH d jdG NC a ,G
,ej LG
E
o
q G a ,d Uhh
,FSh Nh N S Y ea
OT edCGh ,dG gCG qfh
bdGh Hc SG K ,e GdG
e YCG c PEG ,e c Y jj H
Adh IAGdGh dG Y Yh . d
dfC G gGC eh G gGC e G
IOaEG e Mh ,IQdG VnnZ jaGdG
.(...) dG Y e

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

www.alkottob.com

hCG dG

w.

AGdG KCJh Gh dbCG e G :ddG eG

dGMCG dGh dG GdCG
G GaE Sh g EG VQCG e G Gg e QG CG H b{
Gh dG e fG c h .dG OdGh e G
SdG EG c e dG QJ CG Lh ,OdGh G e jOe
ddG e JaM dGh ,GdG YCG HGdG bEa .k e a
e GH SOdGh dGh j dGh .GYG EG bCG eGh
Gh FdGh dG fc Ga .H HCG HdGh hCGh .GYG
dbCG g j e Lh fGGh H cGdGh GbCGh HGh
keLCG YCG dG e fSh ,GYH U SG KdG
f h ,a cCG LJ Ea GdG
M .kfjOCGh kbNCGh kfGdCGh
q
SdGh AfCG CG dPh .ddG h HG dbCG H N Y
eCG N c{ :J b .bNCGh N dG cCG H j EG
gCGh .dG Y e AfCG H JCj dG d dPh ,zSd LNCG
SdG e jZ Y a .d GYG OLd cCG dbCG g
IG dG hj , F Uh JGbCGh Heh ce
YGGh BG IO SG Z jh ,Y d H G IQ H
dGh gdG e dG OG jd LJh .jdG EG dP gjh
Je e ajh ,jdGh UUdGh S dGh jGh
gCG ADgh ,dGMCG eY GfG Y hjh .jjdG jdH
dch dGh dGh dGh bGdGh dGh RGh dGh G
c eh ffdGh hdGh dGh dG e e b eh dfCG
dGh GdG c Gdh .dG dbCG g e kjb hCG ADg e
e IdG dbCG eCGh .G L e Sh fC c g YCG
GYG e HCG gCa ,HdGh SOdGh dGh hCG e GYG
,dGh IQdG e JGbCGh dGh dH gDha ;dGMCG L
jGY gcCGh .OG hCG Y fj dG GQhCG e Heh
;GfG EG Fe jdG jZ eOCGh gOH cGah .S dG e
fhQj OL hCG jM hCG Sf e jdG jG H Jeeh
z)...( dG
o fGG N e jb dP e bNCGh .ed

ww

e S HGC dG R LGC h (...){

e dG H fh ,e d dfCG
,SH hRe HG G ch ;Q Z OH
c ,eCG Y H SGh ,GS JYO a
,FGh G e je H TCG Hh H
,dEG HLCGh ,dP Y e dG a
,je H eC H F dG Y cGC ej fGC h
H MGdG Y H Qe H S H Qe
; d f bh ,G Y H j
nf Sh , Y H G jRdG GhU Mh
a .jG dH ,Y HCG HG dG
HCG dG c EG UhCGh ,dP hRe HG
. a YdG LGE h ,dP Y H S
T EG eJh ,H a ,M Y dCGh
,dP Y jdH dhdG AGeCGh ,je H
H G EG hRe HG Hh ;GHLGC M
bh ,S HCG dG YW EG Yj ,Y
oCGQ JGh ,HLEG EG QOa ;QG e V
H Qe Y VfG Y j e H
a ;jG dG EG NdGh , S
S HCG dG EG Yf dP Y gY
H e c ,dhdG gCG Lh e FW
G dP H *G ,SdG H Y
ah ,M GC e hdG dP ch ,fS Y
eb a ,dG Y d jH ,SjQ
QNCG e Y ,dH dG Y
H Qe N e Y G LGC eh ,dhdG
,SGh ,dd HV dG YHh ,S
,S H Qe LEH dG dh .Qa
EG je H NOh ,SOH MGf EG QGah
nIYO Y H G Q XGE h ,jG dG
,dG dH ,d K .S HCG dG
jRhh ,JjGQ Y cYh ,dG o F b
H MQ H O e gh , S H Q e
,d j c eGdH dG a ,Se
H Y H Sj H Ff VY QRSGh
,H d ,JQGRh EG HdG LJQdG
,dfC G EG S H Qe H s Z bh
. SGh QRSa

alk
ott
o

b.c
om

ee ah G Y dG GdG

feQdG e dG QLhQ d jQOEG jdG dCG .zaBG GNG G gf{ c CG *

.2005 )SQe( QGPBG 2 jQH 79 OY zIjL c{ S QU bh .U MUh

H G CG *

a e H EG IQTEGh VQCG e GdG b :fdG eG

dbCGh QfCGh QTCG e
VQCG T CG dG GMCG jXdG AG c J fCG YG{
Y AG fa .Y aW Y fCc AG H a fCGh ;hc
dH fGYh a fGG jJ e dG OGQCG ,fGL H
AG CG dP e gj bh .gFS Y aG d dG dG
Jc Shh VQCH b dG dG EGh .H dh VQCG
.fGL e dP GY eh ,dG e a j dGh ,gce g dG
fEG e AT b EGh ,VQCG a a H G AG eCGh
e AG Y fG dG eCGh .e iNCG L EG aVEa ,VQCG
e AG dG MCG IFGO T Jc S e dG a ,VQCG
j
n nr d kjCG jh .G dG j kGH JL L e H
dG d jh ,YCG ASCG ,SfbhCG jh .fdG dG H
QdG a Gd VQCG e G Gg CG K .OSCGh NCG
L e cCG e G L e Gh ,fG Y e cCG AGh
e T Y dG fG EG eCG e QG EGh .dG
N EG dG L eh ,AGSG N EG G L e j hc
S H dG dG AG Hh H UdG G AGQhh ;hc
G e jh G L EG Fe G gh .LCeh LCj
G Ggh .G IFGdG e H kjCG AG Y EG Gh
QGe e QGh ,bCG hCG ,IdG e dG QGe g Gdb VQCG e
VQCG j AG SG Nh . dG dbCH G gh HQ
c .Jc N cCGh .VQCG W gh G EG G e H
eh .dG N cCG QdG qnoe IFGOh hdG a e CG
VQCG ae e LQdGh .LQO Sh F H e hdG
HQCG GQdGh .GQP dCG Y KG SdGh .kSa hYh N
H e ae T M S UEGh .kUEG hYh
H dG J dG QdG q n eo IFGO Hh .d kGX H EG
J dG e MGh c Hh VQCG e AGSG N oenJh
Sh HQCG AGSG N e ddG G IQdG d .LQO
fc c .OGh OdG Id a IQY AN e bdGh .LQO
.J dG AT EG c dP f c G Id c AN HG G
Gh QeCG e a Yh OhMh QG Gg Y jG EG K
c SH e ,edGh Q dGh Q fCGh Q dGh Gh
H QG Gg Gb ,H e *QLhQ c MUh aGG
Gh G H gh OhH ,dG dbCG f j bCG
H WCG hCG bEa .dG V dG jhe
IFGdG Vh bG bCG HdG a ,gNBG EG dG Ggh
dbCG g e MGh ch .VQCG Ic Y AG QfG Y TdG
c h ,GdG Y G EG G e AGLCG IH e gY
z)....( fGY GMCGh dGMCG Y G AL

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

www.alkottob.com

dG dG

alk
ott
o

b.c
om

e dP Vj eh FdGh MdG CGh hdG GdG

GMCG

w.

ww

U ,dH Y cdG LG h
,ggH Y H G dh ;Sa EG
,HcQ fCGh e QGO EG NOh ;YW YCa
e ,dEG Yhf e d IY
HdG Ya ;FSh S S T
,Y SdGh ,S H c SGh
Y Qj gcCG ch ;J W AfEGh
MCG cQj CG hH SG d H
,dfG d ,SCG HdG j
H ,SdG cCG Y e G A Nh
He ch ,ej H Ofa .SG Z
K (...) YdG g gCG e g e Y
,QH e Y fGh ,dH f NCG
z(...) QdGh IOLEG H nSJ
n

EG LGQ G a .zGa GPEG ,SEG gQN gG gQN

Id dG g EG JFah fCG I K CG H bh .fCG
J , cR a Gh Hge dG J a ;UdGh
FGR AHBG e GTCG jJh ;ibCG J Kh VhCG dG IFa
IK OLd dG gCG UCG dGh G a , JFa
h .gS
t fC ,dG hH dG Gg dG hJh .dG
e Na gJ EGh .RH EG H QeCG gCG e jOd j
e LdG CG e Lh QeCG gCG G YG GPEGh .ihYdG
,SG e adG EG cdG e gCG dh G N kS j
j d ;AHBG jJh dG IK g dG dG d je Ggh
Y bG AHBG jJ e a e ed ,RH Hh
M
Y
l
l
EGh .WEG Yh H kM dh deh G e IMGh jW
H g dG G e a dG VdH a M fCG K
K ,Gh d H hCG T d j bh .hCr G VG e
jh QdH jh ,J c ,IQH Hgd e j
gCG JdG GTCG e fCG H hj ,G dP SGSh Sf
HCG Z bh.)..( L dG gd AT e Gdh FdG
c J e HG c G cP Gg TQ H ddG
Vj h ,jH df b b e j CG g Gh .hCG G
d J EG jH df b j dG e T dh .fcP
G WCG fCa .e dG Y gZ h fL H gj HY
,dSG KDJ e dSG g EG HG CG e ,a AHBG jJ Y
Y Qj h dEG jo a dG d IQb e eCGh .dGh G gCG gh
CG EG .HG H G e QeCG gCGh .g jo h ,MCG dSG
a ,dGMCG GfCG h dG GSQ h ,Hh L HQ TQ HG
h ;WEG Y AHBG jJ e QG eCG Y ,Gh dG eCG
.Y AT H dGh .G gSh dG M a LGj

f Z J dG gCG Y SFdG CG :Y dG dG
c dH j EG dGh ,n n dH EG J SFdG CG dPh
,Jd dZ Y e J CG dG Y SFdG H a .eb
d FdG Y H MCG GPEG e Y c C ,IMGh IMGh
Y d J H f bdGh .JGh YPEH GhbCG
,Gh AdH d dG jZh ,jnd r
n eo g EG dH a
NGh H dG b fCG Va GPEGh .dG Y kZ d Lj dPh
d a ,H YOh JL dh ,dG e hCG Y SJh
J EG dG Y SFdGh ?S e MC hCG dG Gg b SFdG
Gd fc dG dhCa ,dH dG d J MGh e be
e dG dP eh ,T Z e bdG a Y b G
H SFdGh ?dEG M Y gh Y bJ a .M SFdG
j bh .dH dG e b e Y KhQe J CGh
eEG ,H j fCG EG FdGh F dG Y ASDhdG e c
c cP hCG c hCG YT e dG dP gCG fc a U
j h ,HT iYdH WQjh dG dP EG Ya ,JG
c Ggh ,aT dGh SFQ dG e fCG a bj e
)...(dG Gd SdG
gC Gh dUCH dGh dG CG :Y ddG dG
dGh RH gd jh dG
LdG s o jn CG dG eh .H g EG Gh dG CG dPh
gCG qpnJ dEG fGh jEG JOH d j jQce aGTCG FHBG
SdGh .dH aTh S qpnJ e Sf nbhn JL
:Oe SdG{ ,Sh Y dG U b .Oe S Jh JC f

10

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o

w.

ww

Sh N S Y Sh (....){
,ej db e ZdG EG FSh
dG Y E ,faOCG H dG H IH
e INa jH ,IhdG e Hh H e
gdG cG HGh OGh jG K
QKBG jYh TEH ZdG a ;dG
je eGdG e eYh ,H S
dhCG Yh , ZG XCGh , Y
gGHEG W Y Y KCGh TEH S
,edGh dG G O dG QhQR HG
bh Y HCG dG d ch
MCG HG QGH ej gh ,qj
n YSG
FdG H GVQ e H f K .dfCH
fh Y bCa ,ZdG EG dhH
,Y Y KCG Y fCG eb a .FWCG
Y Oj CGh ,Y G M ZdG a
,dhO AYR H ch TEH S GJ
Y j h . b dP e jO a
Mh Oha ,Y afG CG EG WZG
h K c gQa H NGh
jb bCa dG EG jgCG ,gP
ch WfZ dG VGQCG e IdG
z(...) GQe H

SfGh dG M G FGY e CG :Y edG dG

dG dG
dG Y dSG dG H H Z GPEG dG CG dP Sh
HVh ,Nh f Gh dG gCG cQTh ,QG
fc Ea .H dhdG QSGh Z QG mMh H dP e
YPCG ,a cQe h geCG GfG MCG j H IdG e dhdG
e a cn
r jh
o f e Zj dGh jd dG dP
g EG ,HSCG h G Re e AT EG deBG o n
r J h .jL
MGdGh YdG EG dhdG X dGh dG Nh dGh dG
a qfCdGh dP e QSGh HGh G G gG NCGh
ga ,dP HGJ e dEG Yj eh dGh TjdG e M e QG
e dG gJCG a jh ,ddGh dG Jh IhGdG fN
fCG eN Y adG e dP e HYC
o Gh gH CJh .dG
M dG jQhdG QeCG FS Y jh ,JLM jhh
LCG dHh Y a , Sh d k N dP j
Qb Yh ;VGfH fPCa ,dG VJ CG EG bj gH
VQGY Ea .G Y ka ,AdG Y aGTEG j fh aJ
GPEGh .dG H dG dG IQS e Sc dG dGh dG
dG Y ka ,jGh aGG Y dG b dG VfG
e JDj dGh ,G FGY e dG CG J a .gGS CG dGh
.Aj e

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

G g dG dEG dG jdG CG :Y HdG dG

jo eCG ch dGh aGGh jG J H dG CG eb fC dPh
RGh EG LG c Lj ffEG dH eOBG CG ebh
q .Y
EGh dG H Y ke j CG H a ,H Y H j cMh
C .SFdG Y FGR eCG gh ,G g qdG Ggh .dP Y JQb J
.eMGC b Y d dh e MUh ,OOD S g EG SFdG
uJGh OODdG JQ H GPEa ,ba e W mJQ EG H GPEG dG MUh
gQGbG j h ;d e fC ,cj ,dGh dG EG dG Lhh
c d jZ G da .kYe H j dG dH EG Y
a ,IOe Yh be JH a fc EGh ,MGdG dG EG K .jCGQ
L Jh Jh J L e ibGC J Y e H
G GaG bh EGh ,ic IMGh Y fCc Jh a dG
.zVQCG d H H SdG dG aO dh{ .adGh NG EG
gGC Y dG H W eb Y dG d dG M GPEG K
IMGh dh ,kGQfCGh kbCG Gfc fe hCG JCac Ea ,Y IH iNCG Y
EGh .dG bG CGh FdG CT .ebh JRM Y dG e
jZ Wh ,Jb EG dG Ib OGRh ,kjCG H dG SGh Z
JH AaJ M kFGO Ggh ,HCGh hCG jdG e YCG dGh dG e
gCG dhdG AdhCG e f d j h eg dhdG cQOCG Ea .dhdG Ib
EGh ,d LCG G QUh gj e eCG YfGh Y dSG ,dG
gCH QSG EG LM nQb
n EGh dhdG g dP pQj h Jb fG
,gUe e j e Y H J FdhCG odhdG fG ,dG
,S dG H dhO d bh c gh . G oG hO NGB e dPh
jdG e dG e e G M dh e c e JfRh L dh
M jZ EG H GPEG fCGh dG jZ g oG CG X a .SdGh
.dd QG bdG j e M Y IgH hCG OGSH eEG G d
.eCH dG j CG EG ee bh f c FGY jdG H Y bY EGh

11

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww

gZ e QUh Z GPEG eCG CG :hdGh HGdG dG

AdG dEG SCG
geCG oe GPEG SdG e SdG j e YCG dGh dP dGh
jh eCG a ,Y dYh gGd dBG OSH QUh ,Y
dG e Y j eh eCG IL Y g EG QYGh .SdG
,GMCG e dEG Yj e gPh ,SdH eCG gP GPEa .fGG idG
TJh fGY bJ ,Y UG dH gGP dG fch
e dG N fCG Y aGG Y GhYh Yeh Se
Gfc AGSh ,cBG d knWh ,e d qnoe GUCa cT
CG gh NBG S
l YCG dGh ah .Gj CG G e jZ Y GM
oZ GPEG FdGh ,d N
o dG SG H FQ fEG
,c Qh
H
T
Y M SJ ,Y
u
q jZ Y och SFQ Y
fCGh SG fGG e j dh .SfCG NCG OLe Ggh
oeCG Y oG dG Gg Gj a .eOBG e fc GPEG paoJ
.)...( Mh d AdGh .AdG gNCj CG EG VGh bJ

X SH e a fCG eCGh (...){

S jRdG Y eb e ,jYh dhdG
IAGb Y cY ,e c FSh Sh HQCG
SdG HCG dG AL a ;jQJh dG
,FGdG jH GhYh ,MdG Y eCGh
dGh AdG e dEG dhdG gCG Nh
GHCG Ice L S d PCGh ,Gh
a ,dP f Z e f dG
(...) ke gcHCG

IG G adG G eY e CG :hdG dG
dHh
ch ,b c LG W e a fEd kW G c
WdG Jbh Ja UCH dG N e G N EG bCG fEG
M e eCGh ,a dG fGG idG b e AL EG dG C ,bdG
M e d fc EG SdGh Gh .bCG dNh G EG a fEG g
dG g a G N kGPEa .Gd UN fEd fC fEG g
G CG fcP bh .Sd SG g G PEG ,Gh SdG SJ
j ah ,dGh dG gh M H Jh Y jo UCG d
Yhd jZ a ,d jZ G c GPEGh .G gh jh OLh
e T OLc Je hO OLh C ,G gh Jeh
Z e a dG OLh c GPEGh .SdG H kfjYo QX hCG AYCG
G gCH X a ,MCGh dG gCG kf IG G fG
dc g Gh Sda kjCGh ?M d jfh d jZ g dG
OYh N dG MCGh .a eMCG d OdG d aNh d
EG dG MCGh .FGdG H J c ,dG IYGeh H g EG
d Ya fEa ,Qbh fS dG IQb H dGh G e g
dG dG d M a .GS Ya PEG ,gQeh ke dGh
a ,N dG MCG d SG G N e fhCGh ,IQdH
.)...( dd MdG a Lhh G dch OdG ad CJ

12

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o

w.

G SS Y CG HCG dG CG :hdGh edG dG

ZCGh ,dG k HCGh ,CG FS e IhGH cCG fCG dP dGh
GSa ;dG fNh d gOY HMh dG LM Y
FQh .Mdh dP gaE d H OfG a gZ Y
MEG EG kGe a ,aGG H dG d kdZ dEG
cg a a ,Y CT Y j d ZGe Jh e
dH kYRGh FdG j CG J dGh G SSh .cgh
jCG e NCG eb c W e Ea kjCGh .SS J EGh
H aOh ,H MCG e dP iS Y dGh ,UN SdG
e NCH fG e jZ GL CG e eCG Ge GPEa .H Y
Y HdG GL Qh .H MCG e dP iS e GcJh ,jjCG
j a FGdG h ,jG J Y kUM GeCG SG
SG Y Y dG VGZCG H k Y H j Qh ,k YRGh dP
jh dH SG a VZ fL de e j e f SGh
Y H
jCG le Va fCc eCG J a .GdG jJ
o
.eb c VdG CT ;kjS Jh ,GY d j a H
H dEG hj EGh ;G SS Y c dd dG W a
d RGdG h e dP jO H dJh YW fG
)...( .fcP c H Y H SdG aO Y h fCG e

ww

HCG dG MQ j CG ch (...)
EG ZR OH e Y LQ , J e M
Hh ,eN Sa ,jdG Y dG
SG h .fe G dG HG eN
CG PCSG jG dG Y SdG HCG dG
dG Y bh .d PCa ,H dG
PCGh ,eCG hCG c c S Hd OYCa ,M HCG
QGdG H dfCG EG fa .H fCG
dG J e b e c h (...) YdGh
Y eCG e gdGh Sa MU SdG HCG
W jY H Qefh EG Y LdG K ,MdG
QGdG H dfC G EG GfG S d
,dP a ,dG IAGb Y dGh ,VfGh
dfCG EG LCGh ,eG H H SEG bhh
dh F Sh Sh S S HQ
ch .JOY Y dG MCGh eGdH dG
e MCG HG dG Jc dG H d
,eR H dG Y HCG dG G HG H
S EG RLCGh ,dG VZ Sa EG gGP
EG dhh gGC IR LE H UhCGh , d SCG
gCG e h Sa EG Uh a .WfZ
QG SG gA Sh ,d d Gh J , JR LGE
HG dG MCG Q CG GJGh ,dfCH
dG MdG Y eCG EG G Y MCG
.H dG e gCG Geh ,H JG
,dGE Lj CG MC G HG G WNh
IhY EG j CG e Ga ,dP e HCa
d GfPCG b Se H O e ch , J
dG ae a ,dfC H dG
HG UN YS c CG d GhHCGh ,dH
Y FSG hC YG b Gfch ,G
G HG dEG Hh .H gXh jG dG
gCG fCT Wa ;Seh ,H Ne
,Se HGh Qefh Y e a dYh ,dhdG
G HG bh , j dG J J a
HG dG Y Se HG b a .
c e dG EG dCa H hZCG bh MCG
,dP e MSa ,G HG CT e
Gh H dfh ,IhdG EG JRLEH SCGh
e c e M HCG dG Hh H
e YhCa .e c GdH Y dG LEG
da jY H Y ah K ,H
,OdH H QSGh ,J EG Y a CT
dPh e GebCGh ,Sa e dhh gCG H h
NCGh .FSh Sh S S dG Y
CGQ M HCG d VYh ;dG H
Y Sa , a SG EG L Mh ,IOhGh dG
MSa ,VdG Gg dEG IQdG ch
dG e JKGB f Y J fh e
LNh , G g X dP EG LGC h , fE Gh
;AdG EG fG M J e Gae
A MC H h ,SG e EG dG GP d a
dH a ,hc L b jY OhCG
gCG Y GH M ejCG H bCGh ,eGdGh
Y dG EG QdG GMCGh ,H dhh
gCH dfCGh ,eN Ab Y dG
QU dG LJ H OH e eS OhCG b
GYGC HQCG H bC a , dG bE H d
Gg dCJ YTh ,c ZGdG Y e
dP Y eG cCGh ,H e fCGh ,dG
,IG J dEG jgG dG jdG dG
M dG Y Gh dG HBT a dCa
cCGh ;(...) Ff dCJh ,JHR eG
H hj ch .fGN EG aQ f e
b c E a ,MG eG Y O b dG
,a d ZJh ,L dfGh dG gCG
fH fSG dP J EG d dj Gfa
Y dP Jh ;b d MGeG Id
d aQ a ,fH e jdG H L e
g dG dP fCG ,SH LJh dG
QYCGh ,JMah S cPCGh , MeG IdG
z.dEG dG jH SGh dG fG Y

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

EG G d j dG CG :hdGh HdG dG
G Y jdG e Y KCG hCG jh hCG If e jO H
H kGOfG CG UCG a dG MdG fCG dP dGh
a ;SFdG aGh dG Hh fCGh d d
fCG e d RGdG c jdG hCG Is dH jdG c GPE a .gDhGgCG
dPh ,YLGh gOfG a ,e aGh dG oN
o gPh
p
GPEa .adGh SdG Y RGdG dCGh d groG jdG e j
Y pgroj ,dG eCH dG Y j dG dG hCG dG a c
,G QXE c udDjh ,gO gNCjh NCG eee
d knb SdG SCG dP e gh .Gh dG d Mh YLG
e EG ,NCG eP e JAGHh G Y e YW ed ,idGh
IdG Y FH G d AG IfG jdG MdG N e c
qc{ Ea .G ASh FGdG b e SdG j qY roHh ,hCG
.J bh .jG OQh c ,zIdG Y dj Ode

13

www.alkottob.com

ddG dG

alk
ott
o

b.c
om

Vj eh fdG JGGh aGh Gh edG hdG

eh YGb ah GMCG e c dP

w.

ww

HQCG S e T T c h (...){
EG cG dG LCG ,FSh fKh
HG ihBG b e HG MU c GdG
Oj CG a ;QGL d eh dEG
SH ch ,b dG c e CT
QdG T b jQSEG Qd S
EG e gh , Vh Yh eC H
SJh dG Y MQa ,jQSEG
PCa ,Va Ad S J dEG
je S dGh SG EG LNh ;dP
.dG Wh dGh dhdG YCG e KCG Y
e T e dG cQh YOa
e IG fc H Y Vbh ,dG
e Y c e jd ZJh ,fS dG
.zfS QeCG h dGh ,dG QKCG

H OGfG G W e CG :TdG dG
Y e dCe dGh ;dH g EG eb c G CG dPh
M Y Jh a c iNCG e ibCG e IMGh J Ic
SdG Y dGh LG j dHh . V k L guJ
GGh .d GG e g d edG dG CG Sh
.hdGh
q
LG GPEG UdG CG Ve J bh .U dG Y j EG
g e IMGh J CG e H H ,kUCG Ge e j a kae
keT kIMGh kY go
u Jh qdDJh M dG Y ddG
EG idG dG Jh .V IOLe gh ,FdG
kFQ e MGh j CG e H h ,a SFQh H p gCG m d J
GPEGh . e nnd c Hd kFQ a
,Y kdZ d
s
e M fCa ,fCGh dG oN
fGG
dG
a
dP d J
o
s
dG dCdG oN
jh
;a
dGh
YSG

cQGh
gG
o
NH dG Od ,cG OGfG e SdG J e e dG W
dG fCG M a .zJd dG EG dBG a c d{ .G
Y Y Jh ,dG cQe EG Go
r jn CG Y FT Jh
.kL h bf eCG e MC j M SG e H Ojh dP
e hCd dP j bh ;ge Y ajh H G dH Oa
dG f Qb Y ddGh d EG j bh ,dhdG e
dGh ;OY N b dG dG S ,hdG e H eCG fCG EG ,Jbh
.YCG J

J Y Z e jdG IYdG CG :SOdG dG

h .dG e d H a adG Y eCG c CG e eb Ggh
c GPEGh .zeb e e EG kf dG H e{ :e c dG jG
J CG gH X a ,FGdG H SdG hCG gh AfCG Gg
adG T b H Gg bh bh .Y H dG IOdG d
G EG kYGO dfCH QK .zdG dG N{ c MUh
kb eCG d Sa .G IYO b HGH H
o UCG Sh
o
h FY g J h ,jMG eCG e gO f d
CG G Y hMG SG M j a ,fCT Y faj Fb
e eCGh cQCG H e e HJh JYO NOh d YPCG
HGG IQK J JQK fch ,dfCH d YGO hCG ch ,K
Ea ;AdGh edG e G H FdG QGdG GMCG dG Gg eh
gCG Y dG EG gj jdG W Sh IOd G e kGc
hH eCGh Y dGh G J EG YGO AGeCG e QG
AZdG e H Gh YJCG a ,dG e Y GdG kALQ
Gg j gcCGh ,dd dP fCG Vjh AgdGh
q
,Y dP j fS dG C jQLCe Z jQhRCe dG
Y AfCG M c Ggh )..( Y IQdG J M H eCG EGh
hjDG gh FdGh FdH dG EG JYO dGh IdG
IOdG e Y QeCG iLCG EG d ,AT d c dH dG e
)...( Y M dGh

14

www.alkottob.com

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

H OGfG e G W GPEG fCG :Y ddG dG

dG Y dhdG bCG YdGh dG Mh
G c h .b c H OGfG J fCG hCG .Lh e fHh
Y dG g fc ,kGMGh d S ch ,HdG H kce
dG EG geeh ,FT Ibh MW kISCG IRG Y dGh dG
GPEGh .Oa Y dG hKDjh g AH G j .L
GeCH KCSGh YCG e ch ,Y b
q ,H e MGdG OfG
HQ K .OSGh dG *GpFQh
HQ
ah
hdG Y GSa ,fhO
n
dG e kGLCG AdG e dj e j dP Y e dG G
MCG LCj CG bh .GS dY j fGh jG Y d
H Jh ,cdG e kGNh dhdG kgh dP a ,G Y f
.gCG e SCdG gH dG Od dGh dG Me Y
jJh gFGY a ,eb c dG J G W CG dG LdGh
Gh j e da .LH NO j h ,JYCG Y Jf
c AdG j CG EG INCG dLCG dP OGOj K aH AY j
Jf H ce dJh LG h FGYh dG Y
e Yjh HdG H ba Y ,kdh hj a hGh hdG
FUh gAHCG H hKDj hCG Y H hKCj ,e dG jCG
dhdG MU jh dGMGC ebGE Y dd f a , dhO
JLM Y kGe gDhY QUh dhdG dG c GPEG kjCGh .H
M JYCG IOjdG EG dG g dG dhdG MU MG ,Jfh
EGh ,J h jJ h e gQGe jGh .Y jjh N j
GPEa ,kGOh IOjdG H gQGe a SG e j OGR
e M MGh d IOjdG a KM bh ,YCG Y jG YqRho
.YCG IOjR b c Y M eG OY f ,Jf Ich aJ
kdKh ,eG OY a dd YCG jOe Jh dG j K
Ib Jh dd jG a OGYCG bCG EG dG Oj CG EG ,kHGQh
FdG e jj g e hCG hdG e gRhj e Y Sjh ,dhdG
da kjCGh .N Y c dG AdH a dG PCjh ,FdGh
c gFGYh dGh dG GdCG e dG j d e
G Y eY fc dG G N e ga ,IQG a JCj
QHOEG Y eY a ,dG N e bj jh Y kdOh
dG O e dh dG NC Jh N dP e L VG fGh
.Y j CG EG dG e ee VGeCG H Jh dGMCG Jh
MGdGh YdG GhJG GPEGh .fcP c YdG J G W CG ddG LdG
Ha .ajEGh c FGdG CT ,kLh kW dP d QU kNh kdDe
qMdG ooN jh ,YdGh dG Oeh dG IQZ KOG dLCG
SGaG OJh
,SCdG IT e G H c dG IhGdG FGY jh
q
EG G e bdG Hh H j a ,dG jGgh AGdG cQh
Ojh cT Jh ,SCH gjh jM a ;IQdGh adG
FGH fj dGj K .dG K e J dhdG Y dP Hh
, dGMCG L TG bQh YdGh dGh IQ Gh dG
jh fGh IhGdG Y hj dP gh a jh
aGGh jG H fc dG ddG oN
o jh ;ka kT Y
dG hdG dP YGh .d fc EG iNCG eM Y kY GhOj M
.jQ Z e kU dP e d b e jd dG gQNC
o G
j CG MGdGh dH dG Gg bW GPEG dhdG j Qh
,fG O J J L Z e k Th kGQfCG dh dG M U
e FGdG Ife Y QbCGh G Y UCG j kG L g a
,bj CG Y dG dG e dhd AGhO
k dP jh ,dGh G
dZ Ea ;H dG dhO bh c Ggh .eCH a dG PCj M
dEG HG dG dhCG e ce a .dG e GG gL
AHCG e dG Y UCGh ,G Y CGLCG fa kGLh kfSa
dch .Xh dGh dG Ae GHQh ,b Gfc jdG dG
JfR e OLCG j e kGc MU Ea , jaC H jMG dhO
dhdG a d jOG dhdG gCG jh e jh dGh
.Y eh VQCG QGh dGh .dG e kS NBG kGZ dH

alk
ott
o

w.

ww

AdG jhh G EG MdG

e T e fJ e MQ h{
dG bCG ,FSh fKh HQCG S
Se aGh K , d HQCG e G f
SL e d dh ,dG j jQSEG
G Sc ObGh ,dG Y gdG G
,dP bJ Y ch ;hhb H gCG hO
,dd S e O dG U H KD j c
d GT HQSEH bCGh .d h
EG fa , eY Qs j h G SCG
,fdG IVM jCGa ,IdG P hCG IgdG
e QdG Qeh ,CG h ,dG Hh
J ,G S ch SEG G jEGh , dG
fGG g Jh , L jhGhCGh Q dG
Qh dG A Jh , b aB H cG dGh SQGGh
f dG WH e b ,FY e cGdGh
dG j ,A dG e aeh G
GGh GdG dEG jh ,S dGh
,IQG MH J jG S Qeh .K
GH f dR eh .dH NJ bGSCGh
,GMCG JGh GdG Ge Hh dG
NT e d e GQY NG dh
;Y jG gLJh L
q M HUCGh
ch S H YG c MU dC S
e ee G dG Y HCG H AdG
g c :d a FSh HQCG S G
Y j gj e : a ? Ig dG
.z(...) SEG

UTCd c W QYCG d dhdG CG :Y HGdG dG

Fe Gh AWCG YR e Y UTCd dG dG CG YEG
c dG jh .G Y idG dG S gh ,kS hYh
gCG H QYCG a .e jh Gg Y ja ,fGpdG H L
J e Y S hCG fK hCG N Hh ,eJ Fe fGpdG
dG EG dG H e G g QYCGh .a jXdG Y fGpdG dOCG
EG hYh Fe g dG dG dG Y jj h ,jG c
Y f CT bh c ,dG e jdG VhCG Yh ,IQOdG QdG
J fc EGh kjCG hdG QYCG eCGh .OKh OY b e bh dG
Gh .LCG KK QYCG hJ ddG dhdG CG EG ,fGpdG H
dG AfG g dG HQCG a ,SdG dG e MGh T Y g
Gdh ,zS HQCG Hh TCG H GPEG M{ :J b .jZ EG AdGh
dG M fcP e jDjh .G Y g MGdG dG Y CG b
AMCG G Aa a HQCH OG CGh ,FGSEG H bh dG
Y HQCG QYG Y a ,aY h dG Ghj NBG L ICfh
hj dhdG Y CG b EGh .MGdG dG Y g dG G
fNh IhGdG N Y GdGj hCG G C ,LCG KK ddG
a .G GTGh SGaGh ddGh dG T e MJh
ge fLh ge ga .a kX dG IQS dH GJ
IhGdG e adGh H dM dG Gh .He d SdGh
EG G GTG eh ,Gh dG EG dG eh ,IQG EG
P EG dSG Y eh ,a dG Y bdG ch ,H MGdG OGfG
fG e nfDJh AdG H dG IQS a ;f SG
GhTHh hCG G GcQOCG dP e dG d jh ,Gh
aGG eGeh G EG Sh gRG YG GhgTh dG MCG
Y fjh gP e e gP EGh ;dH dP J j a ,jGh
gOLh e X Y hCG hCG d fc dG GMCG LGe e ALQ
,J Cc fGh IhGdG Y a d dG G eCGh . a
a jh ,dG e e a g dGh dG IhM hjh
Y kY ha ,dG IQZh dG e J
q jZ dG
Jh ;Y aG d LG GddGh AdG L eh dhdG
SdG Y jh dGh aGGh jG jh H dG
cCG gh H g ,adG Mh G cQh dGh IQdG
,aGe Gehj ,d dG AL GPEa .gQX Y GdG e LCG
,IdG gCG e gGH QSG EG M dhdG MU a
dG PCj M ,AdG H dhdG Y j e jh GH jh
j a LCG KK GJ c a .M dhdG ga ,VGfH
,e c HGdG G G VGfG c Gdh ,Jh dhdG g
c W gH a JCG bh .AHBG HQCG g EG Gh G CG
EG ,G Lh hJ a eCa ,eG e b
o fe e Y e aX
S hYh Fe gY KdG LCG gh .fEG gCG e c
CG EG ,H hCG b jH dG Gg ddG hdG hJ h .e e Y
kde kUM dG a dG Ga e NBG VQY d VY
LCG AL GPEa{ ,kaGe Lh ddG AL b dh .gj ddGh
dG Y H dhd dG Ga .zej h kYS hNCj
dCG Y j Gdh .LdG S EG K bdG S EG jGdG e
e JGh YCa e Ggh ,S Fe dhdG Y CG QG SdG
ae b e jJ dG dG OY AHBG OY d j kffb
e VG dG fch ,gOY HSG b c GPEG VG dG
Y f Ea ,AHBG e KK dG e Fe d a ,jd dhCG
Z a ,H Y f EGh ,U a ,gOY Of e SdG Gg
.MGh S a OGR EGh ,dG O Y MGh IOjH gOY
eCa jd k c GPEG gOY e dG OY NCJ dch
.QdGh dG Qj dGh ;kU ddG

b.c
om

dG G W e CG :Y OG dG
fh TjQ
oc ,b oG gCG jCH e eh J GPEG eCG CG dPh
o
bQh aGf EG fNh dG GQhV hRhjh gFGY a
d Jh ,dGMCGh gFGY b e uJG EG gjh ,jRh
GMCG bQ EG dP e Yjh , jQhV FGY aGdG
gZ a hNjh dP hNjh ,fBGh TdGh HGh YG
dP oN Zjh ;QdG cQh fCG dh dG cCG CG e
EG ,a aJh dP e M j e Qb Yh .dhdG NBG EG nS
.b e FGYh Jb H J CG dhd dG jdG dP e Gj CG
.YCG J dGh N dG S

GpdnCG CG *

15

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om

gCG oNh
o dGMCG NGh dhdG QGWCG :Y HdG dG
QGWCG NH
FdG jh ,IOe Mh QGWCG J dhdG CG YEG
C ,NBG QdG e j QdG dP GMCG e kN QW c H
gQGWCGh dhdG Mh .a g dG G G dH HJ ooG
.QGWCG N ddG hJ
G Y ASGh foGh aGoG Zh rodH dG QW :hCG QdG
jLh G cG eb ISCG QdG Gg .dhdG jCG e YGfGh
g dP C ,AH fhO Oj ,jGh IRG Y aGGh ,G
.dH H J gh ndG H bh dG dG e
Y ch ,H fhO OGfGh eb Y OGSG QW :dG QdG
ke QdG Gg dhdG MU jh .cQGh gd hdG
G dP e QSGh FdGh GG PJGh LdG UH
;S G HQdG f d SG JYh Y gCG
CG ,HYCG Y gOjh OQGe Y gjh eCG Y aGj a
, e j H gCG Ojh Hf eCG j M dEG Gj
;TCG hCG eCG W dhCG fY e e deh aGe e fa
dG gCG aGe Y gDhGX a fLCG GaGO dhCG C
,YHCG e bCG EG aGe Y gj QbCG aGj Ggh .LCH
.eCG e kU ca
W J G GK d YdGh G dG QW :d dG Q dG
Shn a .dG Hh ,QKBG Jh ,G e dEG dG
Jh ,a dGh dG AMEGh Gh NdG Vh jG
,JG cdGh G QeCGh dG fGh aG G
Gg ,gCG hG Hh ,FdG Lhh CG GTCG e OadG IRLEGh
VGYGh Gh H dGMCG TMh FU Y S dG e
KCG j M ,g d JYCG afEGh bGRQCG QGQOEGh OL
hdG H ga ,jdG j JGQTh Th ,He Y dP
e OG SG QGWCG NBG Q dG Ggh .HQG hdG pg jh
o , G
gd fH FGQBH e c QGWCG g fC ,dhdG UCG
.gH dG Ve
kfb Gg dhdG MU jh .Gh dG QW :HGdG QdG
a ,S e Vd kGe ,dbCGh G e QfC kS dhCG H
CG ijh ,AGbG ge MCH bW jh dH dG hM gQKBG
. e GH HCG fCGh eCG Oa gJ Y hG
QdG Gg dhdG MU jh .jdGh GSEG QW :eG QdG
h fH Y dGh PGh G dG S dhCG L k e
Y gJh ,nepdG AGNh AdG GrNnCG UGh ,d
e hQj e JCj e aj h H j dG QeCG
Y Gpj
r M ,S FUh eb e AdhCG Qd kGe
JGT JYCG e fCG L e ke Jf Y GdPjh
,SDj S c kH a ,Jh JTe Lh Y Mh
,dG W dhdG Q dG Gg h . j Gfc k eOgh
e d j h ,e J OJ dG eG VG Y jh
.KQGdG N dGh .gOf dG GMCG f c ,VJ CG EG ,AH

alk
ott
o

aUCGh G M :hdGh ddG dG

oJM dG CG H b fC ,fE d W e oG
GPEGh .JjQhVh Jb Y fhJh YLH EG gOLh
e MGh c eh ,LG AbGh eG EG IQhdG YO GLG
GhdGh dG e fGG dG MU e gNCj LM EG j
eh dCGh dG Y NBG fh ,H Y H
dG EG ODJ gh ,JG EG G RdG a ;dP jdG IdG
N gh ,dG fG EG dP G SdG gPEGh AedG Sh
j cM hO Va gDhH Sa . aH f S Q dG
,Y cG gh RGdG EG dP LCG e GLMGh ,H Y H
e dP H h .G g dG G jdG dG gh
Ggh .dH EG J aGGh c dG CG e eb dG
.aGG EG jh dG f LJ jT e GJ c G
ch ,Jhe dGh .e c dH EG dP e AT j h
G dh .gYh eb e j e Y tJh t a Y
GeCG jh YdG j G Y G EGh ,Y d
e g Ggh ,Igb j j a J h ,QdG jh dG jh
jM e H Y Y H b a .QG Mh G
c ,M J bf e a dG H hCG GeCG jL hCG QdG
QU dG h GhdH dZCG dhO HdG e e d bh
L Y ASG Y kjCG Y H b eh .SdG dhdG
kjCG a ,Z M ba ch ,jCG FS Y dGh ,dG
G ASDhQh MGdG AGeCG e ADgh ,M J bf e
)...( IMGh dhO jdG

w.

dGh dG JGe H hdG :KdGh eG dG

hdG
EG .eCG Y H j dhdG Md dBG gc dGh dG CG YEG
e TCG geCG gCG GO e dG EG dhdG hCG LG CG
,dG d ueo a ON G J dG C ;dG EG LG
c Y J M dhdG NBG dch ;fG jT dGh
EG dhdG a ,eb
q dG dG e dj gCG jh ,fcP
aGGh dhdG jM dEG LG iJh dG HQCH QSG
dG Y je d a .g eCG hCG CdG c c ,Y
SCGh f cCGh kgL ShCG M dG HQCG jh ,dG
dG Y AdG H MU a ,dhdG Sh eCGh .kYbEG
jG e G GK EG g j h ,eCG
q b fC
a ,dP d G g dGh ;MCG Jh ,hdG Igeh dGh
HfCG GPEG EG dYCG Le e dG Jh jJ EG LG
HQCG a .dEG LM a dP iS eh .La S EG YO hCG Ff
bCGh ,kIhKh kf YCGh ,JQ YCGh ,kgL ShCG LG g bCG
dG dBG M fC ,k JGN h kGOOJ dEG cCGh k dG e
aGWCG Jh aYCG EG dGh e GK Y j H
Y e dG gCGh M AGQRdG jh ,dGMCH IgGh
dP e h .QOGH e fCG Y jQM ,dG WH Y je
M fEa H eCG :hdH eCG M Qd e HCG H c e
dG S .AgdG S GPEG AGQRdG j e NCG SdG jUh e
.YCG Jh fS dGh OY

ww

S dG VdG Gg Y a (....){
H dG NG ,FSh fKh S
aTh ,cH jJh gCJ jdG
Y Nh AeEG EG HCa ,dP e OdH
bCG e UG Q c e Hh ,fGjE H
H dG SQ H G
G dP e EG aO a ;jdG
e Y eBG L ahh ,OG
Zj h ,ed dG NCJ ,dG MCG
GNBG ,G H je ;IS h L Y
Y V e , G e dG H
EG fL ,fG e FSdGh YdG
dGY dGh , dG S dG
e dG c a ;GOdG d G
,H e dGh ,LdH
Y hRhe ,gOfG Y Gh
e H g ,Jg e Y j
dZ Ea cdG gCH YG
,GdG FCGh ,BGd e ,AGeCH
,G H a ,dGdH Y j
Y cJ G e G Hh
ah ,gDhGO YCa ;d SdGh ,AdG
e SdG H ddGh jhdH SG
(...)
YCG ch ,H dP Ya (...)
ch .HYCG Y JOOQh ,Gh idG gCG
hPr n jo ,G e GS nn reo a
h ,gh g dG MUG e
d
o r jo h ,Oe he T EG j
Gh Yh kGhr go S dG Gh JG ; a c
, d H eh VGYC d k e dG
GhMh ;GM gCeh e dP ZQC a
jGhdG S e JL gCG EG GNh ,Y
GhDhjh ,G H hd ,IOd G
EG G gCG o VG Qh , dG Y H
Y dG j a ,
Yj ,UEG H Nj , dCG
a ,H dG MC VdG Y jdG
a dG M eCGh , jjCG G
UCGh T dG Y G j a ,hRLCG
e M dG gHh ,IQe gjGhR
dG e AdG DWGj GfGh ;e
aEG Y KhMCG ASh ,VY
EG Sjh S dG f jh ,QhdG bh
(...) dEG j a ,e dG dG
XCGh ,fL c e Y dG oa (..)
He dP aGhh ,dhdG gCG Hh H G
dG G e G Uh ,ddGh gCH
gPh ,b a jdG e Ub H UC a
,Gh G a ,OdGh dGh OLG
,G Y hG Y eYGh ;gdG LQh
kN ,JSG odG Y aGj a
OQdG H ba ,Sh dG f e
jb Yh .SCdGh ALdG GU Y QdGh
f Th ,HdG dG cQGJ
,MdG H dG dG jCG dG
WCG dG IdG g e S Jh
gOa ,e GYR c aY h ,M
z(...) dY e fCGh ,hCG MU EG

16

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

17

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om

alk
ott
o

GdG GH PDe dG CG :HQCGh ddG dG

eCG GhdGh dG Y GdG dG M CG Gg e OGGh )...(
g EG dG h .hdG Y FY dHhh ,eb e H bGh
H ,QG g c ,S h VY Z e de j e G hCG G NCG
M H dW hCG Y Z hCG MCG eo NCG e ch ,dP e YC
q G dG
M H GeCG Ia .X a ,dG Vj M Y Va hCG
SdG fGh .X d Gh .X Y hGh .X
dhdG Y FY c dP Hhh .X dG Y eCG Nh .X
g g CG YGh .gCG e eBG HgPE JOe g dG GdG GH
Oa e Y C j e gh dG Qd IOG G
edG G gh ,dG dG fH PDe dPh .HGNh GdG
jdG M e ,G jQhdG U e L d YGG
fH fPDe jCGQ c dG c a .Gh dGh dGh dGh
a ,IOLe a G M fc ,GdG jJ e dEG iOCG dG
fb gNCj CG e cCG ,Ic dGh BGdG e dOCGh ,e
e FGREH Vd dG Y GQOb MGh c c dh .Gh dG
MCG c Qj dG d GG e Z AGREH Vh e ILGdG HdG
Qj e EG Y Qj dG CG EG ;dGh dGh fdG e aGbG Y
YdG jJh eP da ;dGh IQdG gCG e j EG fC ,Y
.d H HQ eh ,f Y QOd a RGdG j CG Y ,a
YCG J ,G dG OaEG YCGh e dG TCG eh )...(
S c G b e YCG CG dPh ,M H jYdG Jh
GPEa .GdG gCG YCG b g EG dGh RdG C ,RdG H
,gGS d Se H ,d Seh e c dYCGh Ye
;dP dYG e Seh Te EG IQdG G YdG Ea
c H ,Te jS GhoJGh fCT Z dG Gc GPEa
d gPh QdG Y Na ,de gh dP Y b GZGh
aCG Y dP QJ EGh ,H Te g H ,Te e c M
VfG EG dP iOCa ,L a dG Y Ghbh ,IQdG deBG
.adG Hh YCG Jh fS dGh .jJh GdG

Ieh jYdH Ie dG e IQdG CG :HQCG dG

jd
FG dG Ich dG e eb j L bV GPEG dhdG CG YG
,Jfh JLH AadG Y jL e UG bh
dGh
s
jYdG YpH Y SG VJ IQa ,jGh G je EG LMGh
EG SG dCG IOjdH IQJh ,b dG dP eb c bGSCGh
eY *eGh IGh dG S IQJh ,b e SG b c
j jG GeCG e FW AT Y G M b fCG hj
,jG J Y d MdGh IQdG GSH IQJh ,G
*IQj e dGh FGdG Y j M dGh Q dG hj
cG hNCa ,GeCG ShDhQ f Y J HQCG CGh ,dGeCG
p H V dGh FdG AGT d S dGh G G
dG
Y Z gh .FGdG Jh jG QGQOEG e dP jh ,GSCG
MdG je khCa .IOe Lh e jYdG Y QdG NOEGh
jYdG E a ;dP SCG Jh FdGh GG AGT Q dGh
jZ EG J kH H MGeh ,HQe QdG ae
,e kGc YCG deh dP dG aGQ GPEGh ,rnJ hCG gOLe
Y Njh ,JLM e AT VZ Y j e MCG Oj a
VJ
s GPEG dP e dG j b dG EG K .fh Z dP e SdG
Y K a ,FGT bj e j hCG ,K jCH hCG kZ d
hCG Y hCG jM hCG QR e c qeh MdG FGa M GPEG K .FH
FS e IQ dG FH Mh dG GfCG e dP Z hCG S
dEG gYj ,YdG f h GSCG dGpM H hj a GfCG
J AGH a hCG LJ e UCG J gCG a ,dhdG dJ
Vf
dP Ya ,RCGh dG EG fKCG Vj h ,FdG
q
e kY h ,IeL kVhY jjCH FdG J Jh dGeCG
e AT EG IQhdG gYJ Qh ,Teh c a dG IQGOEG
Qj Qh .K HCH GSCG e Oc Y dG J a G
Ojh ,bS Y a de SCGQ gj e dGh LdG Y dP
e HQCG Oah jGh dG e jYdG Y H Njh Qjh dP
e Ea .jG Oa EG ODjh L dP dG Y deBG j
h SG Vh H S h QdGh MdG e g EG jG
IQdG Y QdG bh MdG Y MdG fG GPEa .H jG
.MG dG NO hCG L jG gP
,dG HQCG g Hh jG e d j e H dG jb GPEGh
d ga kGe c dh fEG K .dG e bCG jG EG dH gLh
Lj CG dG e fEa ,H hCG AGT e fj a jG e Y H
e kUM c J d dG J Z c dh ;rnG e a
gOH dhdG NGh fG Y gC V dG a K .jG L
,IQdGh MdH dGeCG J Y Ghb GPEG jYdG E a , fh
ch .dP aa .dGMCG J a ch dH TJh f
dG gCG e fhQj K ,G H gCG e EG Y unoj SdG
dP e Y Wj K ,dGh YdGh AdGh OCGh jdGh
QSCG AZ a Lj h ,fGH a U j CGh dG
.e h H hj fEa dG j CGh ,FdG
EG gQGQOr pEGh ,jG EG OLe Qj h de j dG CG YGh
Jh deBG J da ;dH d dGh GeCG gCG dH j
.dG jL e a ,Jh GeCG J NCd gQhU
Oah ,jYd LY Ie g Ea a hCG IQ e dP Z eCGh
IQd G ADH G j bh ,IQ d fh ,j d
dG AGd Vj fCG GdG uGh AGeCG e MdGh
e dG e dd Vjh ,gH Y jOQGdG HHQCG e dGh
e Vj jYdG e jjCG bh fjh ,hAj
.dGMCG NGh ,YdG Oa EG bCGh hCG e TCG gh . dG
QdG YCG ,UCG g e pNGjo en dP Y dG j Qh
dP Y dG a ,Y Cf dG Y U g ,M dGh
S ,kjS G L e VZ Y d d H e jh
GeCG H QLCG fEa ,rne h e H IQdG e d j e e
H QdG e dG Y Nj e j h . J SCGh
IG jS Y Vjh ADg e Qj CG d a .jL
dGh ,YCG dH jh fCG TQ j dGh .fSh jH
.YCG J

w.

ww

e EG dG fPCSG ch (....){
PCa ,SG H IQjd dG j H
, G NOh S dG EG Uhh .dP
e bh ,(...) a IdGh JQjH cJh
EG afGh ,j e afh IQjdG S
jW Qeh .dG Y G ae
Ve Y Y AH gh , H dEG
AH Y IU dG T , G O e
,e Ie ,QdG dG e WH
,IUdG e QU ShDhQ Y ebe
f j Ie ,dhO jQGJh
Gg j dh ,YVhC aQdG LGdH
.dhO eVh IUdG e H G
QGh ,IZ EG G ae e QG K
NOh ,e gH dG aGa ,e
FKh KG S eQ T NGhCG HcQ
z(...)

:QMG
SdG GeCG Y dG dhdGh GdG OaEGh dG dP e YCGh
aQCH Y FdG Va K , KCG HC H jjCG H e AGH
Y VJ Qh ;dGh AGdG GcEGh dG Lh Y KCG
J dG IQG J a ,dGh NGdG Y KCG J
dG FdG J GSCG dGpH dP L e eG K
H e IQN OJh ,KCG HCH H EG A dH Y Va
jH G QdG UCG dP j bh .dGeCG ShDhQ Y dG
cBG ccdG gCGh bdG FSh FdG aBG e jOQGdGh
IQG a ,YGGh BG e j a FdG gCGh cGdGh
,GeCG ShDhH h YdG Y GJh ,dGh UCG FS
GeCG ShDhQ gd GSCG Y OdG EG dh Y hj h
e Hh FdG AGd aBG e hOQGdG bjh .HQCH gL
.AGdGh dG e eY C jYdG Te Hh GSCG a ,dP LCG
hCG dG jL Jh ,Te H e Y GSCG fc GPEGh
Y SG e g EG gH eh dhdG ShCG e e C ,J
jG GY Oah ,dhdG TJ EG dP hDjh ,eb c YdG
FGQdG g eCH c e Gg .H oj h jQdG Y G Gg jh
dGeCG SdG Y GhdGh f gNCG eCGh GeCG NCG EG SCGh
OdGh G EG j a VGZCGh gQGSCGh FeOh en Mh
o
VfG EG G dG e Y Cj jS dhdG Jh ,aO
AGdGh dG SG Th c dP dG qM SG g LCG eh
VfG EG G SG GHC kGS ,WdH SdG GeCG cCG qMh
.TG H hCG dH GdG
G e QcEG EG dGh dhdG LM g EG c dd YGdG CG YGh
j h G jh Jf a ,GMCG dG e d Vjo
H Sj kgLhh kHdCG Kj .IOG fGdG Y NdG H
j H Gh jj dG Gj K ,H NdG d d jG
CG EG jj dH dhdG fh , J S dG G eCG EG LGh
.YCG dGh dW jh SH gjh ,JFGO

.L eG:eG .UeG *
b CG ,j e *

18

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om

Jj dhdH f GPEG dG CG :HQCGh SOdG dG

fCG Hh ,MGh H GMGh HSCGh dH fPDr G VQGdG cP eb b
W dG c GPEGh .d W QeCG c fCGh ,dH dhd
GG dG j c ,dG QeCG hM H KhM c dhdG
YJQG h ,gDhGhO dG eG VGeCG e dGh .GG
hdG gCG e c j bh .J dG QeCGh ;W fCG
fCG jh ,dG VQGY e dhH f e ia SdG j d
,dG dP Y LGe UEGh dhdG H f NCa ,JQG
;dc dh ,Zh dhdG gCG e nrnb rne p H fCG jh
de FGdGh .aJ e d fG g FGdGh dhd W QeCG fEa
jG j H gCG cCGh HCG e QOCG e E a ;iNCG W
SdG Y jh ,cGGh dG gdH jh ,jdGh
SdG fG EG dP S d a ,GdGh dG
dh ,Je Y Jh M FGdG PEG ;SdH NGh dGh
Y Nh ,aO FGdG Y hG SGSdGh H ed
o a
FG dG Q fEG A fCG C T fGh .f S b Yh dP F Y
b dG J Qh .hdG dGh dEG jCdG d dh
HCG J jRCG GPEa ,SdG e be Y VJ HCG a gP
,HCG ghCG gH dhdG Y jYdG S dG V e
Y j Qh .eCG j M eCG e HCG H dhdG Qa
VEG dHP ejh ,Y JQG b dG CG gJ Ib dhdG NBG
VEG ej FfG HQe Y fEa ,G HdG j c OG
Mh J dG S J h dP Ya .AfG gh TG fCG gJ
.c LCG dh ,a Qpob e Y OLh OGuWG

ww

w.

alk
ott
o

a j eh dhdG NBG GdG Qah :Gh OG dG

YGh JG c e
nne p adG e d H geCG hCG dhdG CG S a d QJ b fCG YG
SGh gQG e hCG ,jO IYdG fc EG jdG e eEG ,djGpE GYGh
fG , aQ G fc GPEGh .hd dG IhGdG J dG
c dP c GPEGh ;SdG jh qaoa ,HSCGh Gd GfGh jYdG eBG
,G AfG h .bCG L hCG L H KCG j Ea ,jQdH
QadG jZ GdG M a ,dG gY jf Y dhdG J
jYdH LEG a j dhdG NGhCG CG d e b fEG dJ h .AdGh
M M EGh LEG C ,b e VQj h U da ,G ASh
jQdG LCG e M H GdG bJ KCG j Ea ,jG bh
dGh hdG NGhCG dP Y J JGh YG EG K .dG QeCG
NBG j e H cCG dG Y jjCG SdG a YG eEG :a
Ich jYdG UfG bGdG dG hCG ,jGh GeCG GhdG e dhdG
JKh QdG U dh .dZ QdG QMG a ,dhdG d ,QGG
bh QeCG Ic dG a .IMGh IJh Y h OLdG
Y dGh QdGh QdGh ,jh jh jh ij Gh .
bJ Y QMG a GPEa ,QMH JGbCG KGh SdG CG EG ;f
H ch ,Ga UG dhCG Y Yh QdG a ,Yd SdG
e SCG a JG Ic eCGh .G SdG a GOe QMG GdG
hCG ,dGh dG a dhdG N dG Ic hCG fcP c YG Ic
e dj e Id GdG IH AGdG Oa ddG Sh AHdG bh
Heh GG hdG AGZ gh ,AGdG a GPEGh .ISdG HWdGh dG
gh FdG VG bh ,kjb OdG c Ea ;LGe EG OdG a ,kFGO
,dGh dG hO OdG c EGh .FdH U VGeCGh YGdG g
.Jh GHCG Vh LeCG G a ,Yjh dG a
NBG Qahh GdG Ic c Gg ISdG HWdGh dG Ic Sh
Gdh .gX gh ,G bh aQh G M e FGhCG c ,dhdG
d ,QhV GdG H dGh AG J sGC G e Ve J
s
,fGG d dGh OdG e AGdG j grjo AGdG
GdG IQaG G j JG Ea kjCG Gdh ,dG AGdH JCjh
.Aj e Qj dGh .H Sah H c ,H gZ e cCG

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

19

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o

HGdG dG

GMCG e dP Vj eh GdG FSh QeCGh GdG

MGdh HGS ah

ww

w.

GPEG j eh G VhCG JYGe a :eG dG

IYGG Y Z
dG e H G j dG M Y CG j QG b G CG YEG
c h .QGd RG PJG EG LJh ,dGh YdG
q KDr a
o ,YGhOh
,bQGW e jH QG aO a YGjo CG Lh ,ihCGh QGdG dP
CG d YGa QG e jG eCa .d aGG Jh ,aG Lh
e dP Vh j CGh ,QGSCG S kL dRe Y QGj
H f hCG H IQGSH eEGh ,G e IYe g Y eEG ,eCG
Y de a ,Ib hCG L Y QdG H EG dEG Uj M
.Mh YeG Yjh hdG
e ed AGdG W jhdG aBG e jd dP YGj h
ae hCG ISdG d kGQh hCG kN kGcGQ c GPEG AGdG Ea .VGeCG
VG SCa ,JQh e dG dEG SCG N he hCG e
.ge Ggh d a FdG Gd
TG bh .ddG VGeCG Ic AGdG W a Gj dG Gh
hCG cS Oj a ;jaCH jG OH e Hb H G b dH
J h a OM dP CG j dh .LH dG M e oj bQW
AfCG a X M a bh fCG KhM S dG fh ,b e dc
G EG NO e U eN o
q a a .UUdH Sf e
c AfEG CG dH OGQCGh . a G VGeCG CG e dP ch . fGh
La ,HgH S gP fCGh ,FHd dG YCG H Y ke
.cdG Meh edG gGe e jG gh .AHdGh dG dEG
hCG ,Gg e aj H IdG IQSGh dG gf e j dGh
jgCG g CG dP G d j dGh .S c a ,aN j
GPEa .gO
o cQ G VGeCGh LCG d j e cCG dG
VGh dG CT N
,Th k H gPh Jh jdG J
q
,gCG cM ch cdG c c GPEG dGh .fGd e OdG
dP jh cGdG AGd G jdG h ,IQhV AGdG a
Y ke AGdG j cdG N GPEGh ;dGh cG Y d ke

20

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o

IZ fc ,G e Ye Ve h ,dG gCG Fd GY
eCj d h ghY Y jdG WSCG bhW Sh d
kY GhQU b Y d jO G G CGh . d jdG OLh e
e HGWh G e jQSEc gh .JG M Y GLNh
.Sh fHh G

w.

ww

GhQSh , EG G Fb LQh (...)

,dG Mf W gPh .jGQ
T e ShQG F H e ,Q H AGQh
c dG FY QSh .G dG
, dG e VG K ; jGQ
dEG Qa , eCH e QN
l SGh
EG MU ah ,O eh ,G cY
OH MGf GKYh ,dG H Se jc
bH gdG e dg H K .dG
K ,GdG Y eh ,OdG EG La ,
SGS Uh M , fRQCGh eQCG Y
S hCG Y LQh ,MGf Yh ,Ha
,hdG b Rfh . S dG FG e K
dG Ff Ha ,M EG gRhh ,ea
G bGh ,
q a , MS cYh
dG e a bhh .Mf c e jG
jn e ,oo G MSGh IQOGh dGh
a ,e EG G Uhh ;e S
o dG
Y aGG EG gdG G HG a dG
G kHe dG e cY Nh ,dG
. z(....) Y gj CG eh

jdG j H HH sWn eo FdGh F dG fc eh

g WNH ehj e Y dG IYe fch , dGh
bhW e Gjh hdG e e dH d c ,SCG Yh G
jHh S c ,jU HLEG e fbj eh gYh e fhHj
SH jQSEG UNG YGh dP aa .gU Y dG Hh
EGh .jaCGh bH FGQh e IYdG CG e SdG dhdG d e dG
YCG dGh ddh Vh dd dG e a bG aG dP YG
J dGh ,IOe Ge G HGWh jQSd hdG hW c
.YCG

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

Hb Hh .QV ch Y Yh kGcGQ kcS Hh ,Lh cM

,cdG Ic GdG Ie jaCG fc e Y ,fc g
iPCG Jh HGVGh AGdG Y ke dP a kLe gCH
gDhGg cQ cS N eYh ,Ve h Y c a j a ,e
.VGh dG a ,ge OH G
W a Gj h Vh OH dP Y jCGQ bh .Z Lh Ga
fS c a ,Ic VGeCG fa cdG b khCG fch ,AGdG
dH G dG Gd SH G QGO e Ggh .dP Y dM fG
aG L eCGh .d b e a dG dP e ch jG
FGREH hCG f Y dG j CH ,AG e QeCG a YGa d aGGh
AG LM cdG Y j dG e kjb AG OLh Ea .IK HY Y
e YGj h .eY Y ae OLh d a ,jQhV gh
LhO e d H QGb c MU PEG ,Fd YGG W G aGG
kW kjb c GPEa ,YG e d H h ,cdGh dGh d GG
QGG kjCG YGQ h ;H G e fj dH aQCG dP c
SCG dP c e dH dG QGe fc GPEa .GbCG g hQdG Ea
G Ea ,AdGh d dG dP eh ; bCGh PJG
kjCG Gh .dGh AUd GdG bd PJG idG J
bh ; JjQhV e G a j ch d QhV
EG ,FdG OdG e UdG LG d dG e Hb kjCG YGj
dEG YJ eh LG hH Jhe c gh .hCG H d dP CG
hCG dG QNG M Y kaZ VGdG j bh .cdG IQhV
a c gZ LM cj h ,ebh f Y gCG g e YGj EG
fEa ,jaCGh GdH gNG dG G SEG hC dG
AGh dG e d j eh HEG YGe e gY gCG EG a GYGj
GhP e FdG YGe h G h QGG h AG GYGj h ,G
fc Gdh ,deCGh IdGh adGh Ghdc dP Z h , dG
.dG QeCG a GJ e GG EG bCG
J hCG L J CG dG Y dG MdG EG OdG YGj h
e QW bW e jd kjU J ,OdG IQae CG e eCG H
MH j h ,dG IVM fc GPEG jG CG dP dGh ,hdG

21

www.alkottob.com

d jfh GdG jZ IQG CG :Y edG dG

OH fPDe fCGh
jZ IQG CGh ,d jZ dhdGh G CG S a d H b
Y d bSh eh IQMh IhGH e c G dG CGh ,IhG d
.kS kGY fG UTCG e MGdG d CG c ,S
.gh Gb jGJ jZ fEd HQCG CG Gh G Jh
K ,gH dGh AdG KCG Y dG bh HQCG S H GPEG fCGh
fC ,dc kjCG GdG IQG CG a .fG dP H NCJ
gYO GdG gC M GPEG dGh dG CG dPh gAGQh je jZ
g Y c IQGh .gFGH dGh IQG gGe EG H
aUCG e fDJ dG FdH dGh ,dGMCG OSGh ,dG dG
hCG TdG hCG G hCG HG hCG Hd G FdG e fa FSh
Ic FU g e MGh c fCdh .G GMCG Fdh fBG
GMCG g fCdG H GPEGh .a fCdG Yh IhGdG Y dEG j
GdCH FGdG J e dG a ,GdG YW J ,jdG dG
U Sa jO eCG .gfO h jO e dM j Ic
dJ dG fDGh LG Ia gfO eCGh ,Yf j dG FGdG
dH G CG f Hh . H AadG Y jh jh FG dG H
c a .GdG hH hJ IQGh ,gCG f J IQG
GdG dG G CG eb c bh .cCG IQG fc cCG GdG
C IZ SG gjJ K .LM Q SCGh bGSCG A dH j
SG Vh eR gh ,dSG dhdG AfG Y J EG IQG
AdH YdG EG OJ SGh .J c M LN Id hdG
e L FHh S Y j c QdGh bdG C
G b kNGO dd nG a ,fCG fDe M fj
h .GSEG EG dG Y Jh IQG gCG f a .fKCGh
Se gJh ,YWh FGdG KCG e e dP Y dh hj
jh dG Y jh ,UGh eEG Hjh dG c
c dP YGOh .jG M jh ,GSCG a Fd eG
GSCG dG Y jG Ge gh .dGh IQG GaEG
dG a UG Y kGMGh kGMGh JGP gCG Oa eCGh .GdGh
Y Oj eh dG GdCH dGh FGdG LM dGh
j da .fGdCG e NBG d H H QdG e dG
eh Lh e TG Y dGh dGh dGh dG e
Sh Y UdGh dP dG EG dG Jh .Lh Z
bdGh HnGh dGh IeGh dG Y AjLCG ga ,d G
PGh GdG Id g K ,YdG HdGh CG QdGh
YhGHh H IgGh gGeh dG H HCG dG Y T dG
QGh MQCG hPh QbCG H M ,a VG G GuWGh
HCG kjCG gh .dH GbEG e AG IhGdG J jdG
fbj eh dG e dj CG Y e dH aj ,jGh H
e EG gcC koNh IOY dP j M ,FdG J Y dG e
jQjh ,edG NCG gCG e dH jG H h .dG Y
dhdG gCGh jOCdG Y goCG fGdhh dhdG Tf e c a
CG dPh .JHh fCG gCG Gfc EGh QGG oN Y Zh gOGY e
FdG cGh H Ghh GVJ EGh Ke H SdG

w.

alk
ott
o

.FGPdG LGh
,a G N ah ,c Lh CH jPdG U a SG a
hPh dG YCG e kGc Gdh .e W h f AcR j
d e ,Q dG M e hdG gCGh dUCGh MCG
dG U e H GfJ eh bNCG e a Te fdG
VGfGh HGH dG PCJ eCG hCG jG dP c GPEGh ,dGh
a Ga ae feCG jb f CG fOQCG GPEGh{ :J db e gh
M Se EG M Lhh .zkGeJ gfea dG Y a
GPEGh .dGMCG J a H dG deh FGdG Id JLH J
Ggh .HNh jG f NG kGMGh kGMGh U TCG GMCG a
QdG SZ a c GPEG jG CG UGG gCG H dj e e
QhdH QdG SZ ej edG e kGc CG M ,GH fPC J
JdG CG e EGh ,QdG UN fCG h dP OGG dh .H kGJ
.IQG HGJ e g G AGLEGh
e g ,e h a W dP eCGh hdGh dGh QdG CG K
H EG SJ h ,a dTCG EG JdG H j PEG IQG jZ
G g e jo dG Q dG g Ggh .dG gGe dG
adG PEG .dG Gg e gh adG dP e b dh .b c HGNh
gGe e gh HCGh MCG H e gQH JdG J EG H j
Id a SSGh GdG fEG IQG Se eh .dG
.Wh QGh PGh cBG e dG GT dG a ,dG
a ,GdGh fdG e cG GfCH dG GT dG dP jh
c a ,fdG c fCG NG SGH eEG dG Oa EG dP
dG a ,MQCG G C ,ITQ d g PEG ,HG MGh
,dG fG EG dP ODjh ,a Y dGh dG Y dG
kSCGQ dG Y EG ODG GdG c ,SGh H dG Oa j hCG
c ddh .e Lj e Y EG ODj fdGh .dG Oa TCG gh
HCG fCG Y Oh ,Z ge e XCG GdG dG MQ de ge
GdG jZ CG H YGh dP aa .dd gQYGh jdG U
dG NCGh OdG EG fG jZ H GPEG fCGh ,dGh IQG g
IQG e UG NCG EG f H .fGd dG QYCc
L Y QGbH fEG g EG fEG C ,OdG Y g dGh
.dP d N eSGh Qe aOh ae
hCG ,YdG e d M kGY eEG JLM JTe Y Qj Gh
dch .eP jeCG ch ,dGh dG HG e M kaJ
a b Gh .dP d N eSGh QG aO Y Qj
Y dH a ,dGh jOCdG b dGh dH fEG oN e
FGdG e a kdZ kjCG Sa g K .Y aGJ dG eG Y
GPEGh .QOdG bCG EG fQb c fe e dG H fJ e YWh
QUh ffEG a a ,jOh bNCG Y JQb fEG a
EG dG L e Hj jdG c QYG GHh .G Y ke
Ggh .Nh IQG Y Hj jdG e fCG fGh IhG dG
dG d bdG S g IQG CG J a .dhO c OLe
Y CT j ,CT g j c Jh fS dGh ,hdGh GdG
.CT

ww

eCG CH e EG G Uh {
EG LQh ,SG S q Nh ,h dG O H
n n en
jh (...) cY dG L , dG
br
n bCa ,dG L e e eCG
,T e cCG ,bGfh bGj j b Y
hCG KK Ge jCG g GdG h
EG G K .S HM fa ,HQCG
AG eCG H CG FG eCG H cCGh dG
e EG dG dhj dG G
e EG Ld jCGQ LCa , H IQ d
NGh ,gAGQh S dG V fG e N
,A dGh I dG A Lh .(...) , dh dG
Y jCGQ JGh ;dOdG SQ LGh
r
J H Y eCG e eCG W
HCa ,dG Ff dP GhQhTh , eMh
VdG Nh .aGj a ,fh dP Y
T eh G e H jdG gH
gOQh ,eCdG EG HLCa jhGH AG dG
dEG GL a ,IdGh LdG AY SH
,edG e U QdG e de
,eCH bdG d ch gA d MC a
a Y e GJGh ,eBG MCG Y gOQh
,eG SdG Jh ,dG e jG
h ,e IQeEG j eCG NOh
. jh H geCG
dCS fCG jdG gH VdG NCGh
bCG hCG e cY e aS gh , Y
,c M SQH e NCa ,jH
a ,dEG hG gCG Y dG J Hh
,eG G LJ S dG H H
.dG EG eSG e bh e dG fCGh
IQOdG a ,dG L e G Hh
IdG YL EG GS Hh ,f Y
,QdG e dG hCG hG Wh ,dG Y
GHCa ,G dP gJ e Y M
.QdG e dOh , G UCG K ,hCG Y
Y dG Ffh ,dG Y fH La
H e ,e T SGh ,eO Y jd
,Mh a , HY gCG L
, Hce ,e T bh ,hah jah
.dEG UhCG e dG fH e e Hh
N SLEH PEG N dH bh a
jdG jR K ,SL N Qh dg
,YSa ,HG dG VdG CG SH
,ae Y e ,SL H Y NOh
EG H j ,jj H n
t J dG Uh
a .M M ,N eCG SL G Y
IAEG ehCGh ,dH a Y NO
,a EG j eh ,SCGQ aa ,G
K . fG M a S H Q TCGh
H QG Y dG f H e Y SG
bCa ,RQGH G Aa e dG
e L jCG e dC Sh , H e Lj
(...) L h ,G

b.c
om

G S eCG A d (...){
dGh

22

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

23

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om

eG dG

ww

w.

alk
ott
o

e c dP Vj eh FdGh dG e HLhh TG
Fe ah GMCG

24

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o

w.

EGh ,GJ c fEG dG e a H a Gh dGh GG

gdG e fG jG N J dG EG K .fG H j h j
EGh .ddG dG gC rpdGh INdG gh ,e d kb dGh
j d g E a MCG H gGS bG
SG UCG a ; Y g dG GSCG dGpM e gZ
e jh fEG j e CG Ya c Gg QJ GPEGh .INdGh dGh
dG gh ,Y b e G Oa ,FdG e c EG G
.d H O dh dG EG g d PEG ,dH
e cGh IQdG e ,gZ H F dG e j bh
Z e c EGh ,cCG a ,cCG a dG CG EG ,dGh G
dG dG b NO e dGh OG dP b e H a F dG
IgX dG Me J bh .b dG d PEG ,H M
J bh .U hCG Y dG e M d a ,e dG
YCG Q YG E a ,S dG H GbCG Q SCG c , dG Me
QbCG N d ,eb c G QSCG Me
a dGh
n
.dG gCG e dG EG H j a ,Ij fDeh a dG Y dG
YCG b g EG gcCG hCG c Gh GO G CG J a
dG e H a .H G fCGh RdG eo s n nJh , ffEG
.ge Th RdGh
dG aH dG sPCJ ,GdG UfH b hCG YCG a GPEG fCG YGh
d j hCG a dGh RdG j c cdG dG QeCG iJ CG
gCG j cCG fGY j dG QeCG dch ?ffEG YCG
edG J dG Gg eh .b eb c gaQ TCGh kGMCG ShCG
dGh QfCG EG M .bRQ gP b fEG fGY bJ GPEG OdG
dG AGeGh fCH j EG dG Qnr a CG dG jL j
AGeG h fEG j a .fCG hV c ,fEG dH g
OdG fGh .DhGeG J GPEG dG j c ,H QZh f
QJ c GG Y JCj K ,fGY jC dG a J dG
.QdGh dG Qe dGh .J fCc L ge

ww

hNh ,jG H H G ALh (...)

H dG YdG e GYR Aah IdG
,jjCG H e aoa ,eCG a d
a Sa Y Mh
o ,AGdG e cQ
BG HVh . ce i SGh , F T
,eO f QSh .G d QG M aM
a ,HG H Y e HJ fh
NOh ,dG YCGh IdG dEG NOh ,g
T EGh ,GfH dEG QTCa ,L
QTCGh ,FXh Y j CG Ff e
YSG K .jj H a ,SH EG
GhMCa ,AdG eCG Y FdG dhO AGeCG
AG gPEG GhXJh ,SG dG AaY
YdH hj d ,dG H FGdG
K ,jW GhXa ,e Y
H jG NGO H EG afGh ;GafG
c bCGh .a PCa ,dP fPCSG CG
OH Uh e W TGh ,dG
NCa dEG aQh ,b jCG a ,G
dG EG LH be eCGh ,j e
Y fh ,dG QM TG K .G
,GOG dGh , dGh , fG e BG
EG e S b jC Ga ,dGh
QG Vh ,iNCG BG e cj e
Ga ,L c e gDhH Jh ,dG gCH
. eCG
dG GN e Y L H ch
.Y GhMh , dG eCa ,h
dG gCG QOUh ,e Wh dG Nh
CG H Y SG GeCG e Wb Y
e dg e MU N e L NCG
HdG jCG WCG K .Gh dGh GeCG
,SfCG GYSa , jG gCG H Y
S e H a QdG GeVCGh ,eCGh
QhdG H QdG Ja ,KGh bCG
JG CG EG bJ J a ,H YG
a , S EG JQGh , YCG eH
GeCG ch ,FGMh S eJh ,UUQ
QeCG jQJh .dGh YdG de H
e jh ,jj e N j dG H
.(...) Aj e

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

HG hCG G ATCG CG *

g dG CGh MTh dGh RdG M :hCG dG

jdG YCG b
e QGWCGh JM fh Jj e EG dH e fEG CG YEG
fS dGh .zAGdG fCGh dG dGh{ ,c EG ,TCG EG Ff d
:a Hc e jBG e Z Y H eGh ,fEd dG e L N
Sh dG d Sh e L VQCG eh GhdG e d N{
We fEG jh .gGT e ch .zfCG d Sh dG d
Ie dG jCGh .SG e d dG L a eh dG Y
.VH EG NBG Y eG Gg j Y M eh .dP ce a
AbG S ,dG QW Rhh f Y Q bG e fEa
aH JGQhVh JLM e dG JBG e d G
dP d j bh .zRdG dG Y GHa{ :J dG b .Y VGYCG
e H h e J EG fCG EG .deCGh YGQd G c S H
QG fc EG k T e SG J d a JC j c e S
UG dP EG K .dP Y OGR EG keh kTjQh, LGh IQhdG
bfEG e JK d Mh dG Y e OY EG G hCG
e d EG{ :Sh Y dG U b .kbRQ dP u S
o JLMh e
j EGh .zeCa bJ hCG ,HCa d hCG ,aCa cCG e de
;bRQ dG EG dH j a JLM h e e AT H
fEa GdG e Ggh .kc j JQbh dG H M e nn on Gh
;e H j PEG kbRQ j h kc ddG EG dH j
RdG e M Gg .kbRQ j H GfG e KQGdG EG dHh
j H j CG kbRQ J dG TG bh .dG gCG Y
GGh *HodG GLNCGh .kbRQ j gY snnoj eh
dGh UdG Rj J dGh .bRQ e AT j CG Y c
Gg d M dP dh .Aj e jGgh MH adGh eDGh
EG dGh AbG dH j EG dG CG YEG K .H Ve
.gLh e FHGh dhJ d Yh S e RdG H a ;dG
J dG QGbCH j EG dEG dGh .zRdG dG Y GHa{ :J b
e c ffEG YCG e H a .dG Y e da ,edEGh
e e c EGh .ga FdG e H kY c EG fC .
q n eh
o

25

www.alkottob.com

d e G CG :eG dG
kGQj cCG TG UCG L IGh G MU fCG dPh
YCH h G MU CG dP dGh .G ba e IhKh
d e Sda .gL EG LGh d dG S dGE H s jo
J b a ;c hCG LM hCG QhV e JLM L dYCH
,dG e VGYCG a J EG JTe Lh c e c YCG
H a .Y YCG J b aa ,Vn nY Z e SdG a nj
.Y aa LGNEG EG IQhdG YJ iNCG n pbh j YCd n pb
jCG e OGOjh bh bC dG a Ic G Md YCGh
bah .eb c TG SCG MCG IQeEG fc G Gdh .IhKh kGQj
Yh ,de QG EG Qj j a e MU c dh dH G
.QdG cCG g ADgh .S f
kGc fCG dd j h .H jCG fj e G gCG Gdh
QG YGh H dG
n M
t
o Ghn TG
r GPEG ,IOdGh jdG gCGh AdG e
g fO GMGC Y dYGE S dG NC a ,gOaQEG dG e e
Z e Se GUCGh IhdG dEG YSCGh ,e YGh
SdG e H fG bh dG YCG npb e d j e EG ,e e
SdG d j hdG h .Gh QeCG kGOGYCG dP e jCGQ .d
c jh de a fe e j d Yb
ch
l
w ,
r dGh
s dG
JhK M dG Gd j e jh ;S Z e dG KCjh
.M H Aj e Rj Jh fS dGh .Qjh Z SCGh

b.c
om

hCG Hc G JdGh Y G dc .YU hCG Y pe YH

L SdG CG gj YU ch ;T dG YdG
FHBG c fCG gCG gj Gch .dH Y aJ d a ,H
LQ e S hCG hCGQ H hj ,QW ec hCG Qe Y hCG e
KGQhh dEG HGH dP e GSG fCG gjh jG FHBG
dGh G gCG dch .hG eCH VG e a .Y
h .dEG kLMGh dH f kc H gj b ,QeCH QdGh
j h G Md j ae c UCG ADg
,SdG Y dG gOY gGS e h jh e YGC g
.kSh kfGgh de jh d c dh G Y gMCG a
e Y jh f gj e QG jEG ee SdG Sjh
dG f Y Nj Qh .dP e g j AT d b
d G jEG e Y AY jh a gJ e GMCGh
e dG W SdG e G d jh .dP e d SdG jHEG hCG
dP j CG EG Y adGh dG MC e MC
l G ujo CG bh .dCdG
a GPEa .G V c Ggh .dSGh dGh dG e H
adG GH SdG
nen ,d J c d Oe gh ,G G Gg MU
o
g dG dG gCG e dd G ah fMEG e M d j h
Zh ggJ Y OdG e dH d j eh ,G LC e YCG
eCGh .H dP a hCG ah UN Hh Te a ,dRe
aG edG CG SdG H TG Gg eh .kUCG d a IhdG
e dP bGh ,aG e RQ SM b fCGh G e h
.GS Q QG dGh .d j Ad N eh .e Ggh ,G
c a Jjh ,oG Gg gCG e JGG GVCG hdG j dh
jf H GPEG hdG CG dPh .dP H dG e c jh dG e
e jh fSh G e e OfG ,ASGh dG e
dG j h ,G Je hO JGe GhQU EGh ,dP e gGS
dG M ihJ ,G Th dhdG SG GPEa .d N fCch
UGh H dEG Jh eN EG fG e c dG Y
dG j bdG e kGc a .Je e c Fd dG
dP Y jh eN LH dEG djh fh H dG e
eb Sj M .f gCGh Th d dGh G e H
IOdG e Y M dH d a ,L dG jh e
GdP jdG eb AHCG e M dhdG Tfh .dhdG gCG OY jh
,QKBG e dP FHB c je acCG Gheh fVCG
dhdG Qe hjh QKBH hjh
dG Y Sf H J
t
jdG G ADg EG h .gYjh dd dG a ,H
d G HCGO EG .taJ h sdGO EG gj h H hj
dRe Jh gL a ,dEG gP e VZ YGh dGh
fGh dG b e d j WGGh LdG dEG Jh
dH OGYGh adG e a g a dhdG Tf jh . Y
EG ,Y G ADd kGQjEGh keh dG e kGH EG dP gjj
G CT AL eh .dhdG W eCG Ggh .dhdG VJ CG
.GS Q adG Hh YCG Jh fS dGh .ddG

alk
ott
o

gC kdZ j EG dGh IOdG CG :SOdG dG

IOdG SCG e ooG Gg CGh dGh G
.dYCG b g EG dG j dG dG CG S a d S b
Y Qb Yh .dH dG ba d L dG Y lroY MCG Qub dh
dP f Yh .b Qb j dEG SdG LMh YCG H aTh
e Md j G j G CG kfBG H bh .ff hCG c
e ch .aG Lh QG aO dGeCGh dYCH dEG SdG J
e G H Y j Y kVY e hCG Y e H Hj
GeCG pn pbh c YCG J Jh .dW hCG dU VGZCG
SdG lRe G EG K .bh bC QdGh dG a ,d IhKh
ba d jdG G EG dG jh ;W H W a Jeh
dP Hh ,L AHCG H kf h kGV e EG dG h ,dY j
e Jh Te j N dG M ;IOe W
H hdH EG DhHh OLh j fEG dG C ,gDhH jh
EGh fEGh ,OLh j e MGdG CG QJ b fC ,e Y FHCG
.DhH j Vhe IQU dP Qf
d cCG Y GcEH EG j hdG Gg EG K
jhdGh dH QJ EG daCG CGh ,QNG e d L h dG
prjo eM e H a .Y or M
n a fhG e bh .dH
e Ggh .dG Gg AH dEG G d e Y dG nAHCG
kH H d LQO H a H aQh'' J db
p
IQ dG g G CG J a .'' j N HQ MQh k jp
r S
PEH L AHCG e jjCG e dG Y d eG
ae Lh gQe aO Y d ,dGh dH dGh Gh
dh .dP iS a VGZCG Yh ,SdGh FGdG MCH dG
Fc ,VnndH a NGO dGh ,GdH fHdG jdG Oe hCG
EG dG G OLh j b fC ,dEG AdG NGdG QhdG
e Y j H ,dH G j a ,OGG LCG e j T OLH
.a
;G dG bh e Ggh .dG dG e Y j
s
fhO e Y IQb d bEG hCG je e GdG gCG W e W c EG K
dG gCG e G H j dG dG e IMGh ch ,dG e
.e j e Qb Y j a kaJ c OGOjh ,ba dG
jh jh ,TG GHCG L SdG Y NGO dP Y Gh
dG c ke G c Ea .MU a dG QdGh dG H
a e d c EGh G bah .a kb kV c EGh ;dc Y TdG
cCc ,J kjBGh kgGP S fh de hCG Y QG EG Qj j
GhbGh G Gha GPEG dc FdG gCGh .ddG MdG gCGh QdG
h ,cCG Un
n Gh dG EG hj fE a F U FGa Y
dG IQhV aGjh keJ dG ej EGh IhK dGE J
f e Gh IO dG CGh e G CGh ,dP Q J GPEGh . aG e
unLCG e dPH CGh ,uLCGh dG YCG e JOaEGh dH CG Y ,dH
dW a ,IYh dY H dH a ,jj dj EGh .sG
.dM Qa EGh ,Gh dG gCG j c ;h N EG eh
IOd o
u G G Gg M SCG e dGh G EG b da
dG Gdh .dG GH IOdGh IhdG gCG cCG EGh ,dGh
dG ha ,G VZ d j dGh adH j
e adGh pdG Gg CG YGh .UGh dG EG hjh dYCG Y
EG Lj S dG CGh , dG gJ e j EG ,eeG NC G

w.

ww

,G MU EG Hc M ch{
, dG S Hh H QGO aY
dP Vh ,dH e bGh fc ch
:f dG e a
a ,G M Y GDdH J EGh
LJ QdG dG ch , d Gh H
MR eY dG EG dG cdG U
e e ,GdGh hdG OH e dEG dG
,Hh Mh IMh M Y SGh ,
a cY KYh , L HNh
cY dG fh .e TCG j
He bCGh ,eO EG Sh ,gPS
Jh ,e EG LGQ b K ,T e Gf
G ch ,Jbh FGeCG e dG
(...)

ASDhdG N Y dRf IQdG N CG :Y eG dG

IAhG e IHh
Lh AGdGh dG Ife EG ae LdG CG b dG eb b
SQh ddGh MGh jG e dP H h ;HQCGh FGdG
e f
UhCG gh .aG g VQGY gh ,dGh eG
l
.dG Y gQKBG OY e H aCG C a n h
IAhGh AcdG
r
H OJ dGh dG aCGh ,AcdGh G QKBH OJ G aCa
NCJ EG G N Jh ,QJh S EG SJh a ,dP
Y TdG G CT dG eeG gQKBG e j Y
c a .gQGWCG QdG UCG hH QKBG g hJh .aCG
p dG gCG YdG QGTC k d Q dG aS e
jGh HGh
Zh TCG Y G J IAGOQ fc ,kGQfEGh kGQGbEG CG QdGh
KCJ e d H a EGh .H HcGh IAhG Y onHh dG Y
dG OLhh .G e dP Gah ,JAhe MGh jG
d Vjh H YQj
s fCG b dG eb dG e dG
Lj b G j CG dPh .QOdG e bCGh QOf a ,dP ITe e
J IhK d a H gCG e MCG Y KQh hCG jZ H aO Y
Ja Y gCG H ITh kGQX Jh dhdG gCH JG Y
.Mh Fch e H d j e EG ajh H dP ITe Y
aEGh H e ffD j b M dG G d jh
.e c d G aCG Ife Y dH G J Y fha
J QKBG e j e EG ILG J Y HCGh SQCG JAhe a
AcdG dhCG GMCG aQe EG hj fEa ,G AGQh e aCG
j Oj h b fCG EG .dP e hQj hCG JCj a aN hCG baQh
.J eh N dGh .KCG

26

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

27

www.alkottob.com

SOdG dG

w.

alk
ott
o

b.c
om

Vj eh gLh FSh bWh dGh aUCGh dG

MGdh ee ah GMCG e c dP

ww

OjEG a d :e .Ja hCG fc dG G NBG EG H e HJ K

j dG SSCG EG K ,Yj dG FG EG gH fG j S
K ,FH K ,SSCH dG CGj K .dG NBG a FG Y
hCGh ,IdG NBG dG hCG :db e Ggh .dG NBG gh ,dH
JG g dH EG QG fEG a j a .dG NBG IdG
G g dG Gg hCGh .a j K .H Y H bd
gNBG gh hCG G g dG dhCGh .dG gNBG gh ,NCG
aCG fEG j JdG Gg Y Q dG LCh . dG
dG d ,fG a a dG d fGG aCG eCGh .jdG
QJ EG fGG PEG . j a JdG Y Y dG H j dG
h .dH EG j fC HdG e N be JcQeh ,SGH
g EG G Zh ,G g FdG Y IG SGG fc
;d Ise fa ,a fGG aCG M LQfG ; d J
YW c a , a OGG Y Y dG aCG d SGh

dH j EG dG OGG Y CG :Y OG dG
gQKBGh U dc , GhP Y j F dG Y CG YG
c gh .GGh dGh G g dG . Y K dG fGh
bGh ,fGG Y IQOU aCG Yh dEG IQ dG e
,Je e a :Y d dG L dG IQdH e ,gO
fGG aCG gh ,Je h e Z eh ,jdG aCG gh
GPEa ,VdH hCG dH OGG H JdG Qj dG dPh .dG Z
dG e H OGG H JdG LCa ,ATCG e AT OjEG b
Y kfK EG Lj PEG ,FOe G Y gh ,WT hCG Y hCG H
d j b CGG dPh .ee NCG h ,kGNCe G jEG h
.j hCG dP Jj bh ,Y kGNCe EG Lj OG J e NBG CGe
dG dG Th ,jRCG hCG K hCG Je AiOG NBG EG fG GPEa
.Y hCG a ,dG dEG fG dG NCG CGH CGH AdG dP H Lj

28

www.alkottob.com

KhM ch jdG dG :Y dG dG
KEG fhcj ,dG e g fEG CG db AG c J fEG
LG Y jc gY gh ,jG EG a dGh .gZh G dG
OLh j h ,dG e OG IM oJ fCG ,dG Gg eh .dG
,JMh OLh SG Y dG e Y g dPh .L AHCG e EG
e a H fhG Jh .H kGHCG JLM L fhG EG a
OG Y eG J Qh .g H eh cQ G K ,hCG Vh G
.IhGdGh bGdGh .dGDGh IaG C a ILGh YRG EG VGYCG
c ,JG Lh CG Y dP dh .FdGh CG H dGh G EG hDjh
aCG fG e a dG L d H ,fGG e dG H
Lh Y YjE gjh
a ke oL .J c dH JJh
q
EG G Yh ,dG EG SG Y a j
t ,M fGbh SS
H Y dP e dG Y C j .IGh FdG Gh CG H ,dG
Y Jh .GG e q dG
o bQa ,H ahe FGYh ,U
H j dG G g .SG Y gHh
o ,aCG fG dG f
HdH QoJ c H ,XdG a j h dG c G Y J dP
j ,Hch bUh SH J FL e fC .Ooj Hh
MGh c
t jh .dP e H dG M dW
o a ,bGdG jb
ee bGdG H HdH d ke ,e d
q jo dG QdG dG e
He h .cJh a ,jh j e d j M .L AHCG
c Y QdG d M Y FS
dP J eh .L AHCG ee G
n
dG e c Y dG qoj bh .edG e HdG J Hh .b
dh ,HcCGh Gh AHBG a b GPEG ,HdG eR bCG dP
Gg UbGh FbdG J IfG W Y a ,J Yhh Y
M Y VYGC hCG a dGh dP dG a eh . H e G
cQjh dCe Z a ,dH jOCdG DhY W ,YqJGh YSG
jh ,G jOH VhCG S Jeeh HGOBG La ,f Z Y
dGh HODj e{ :QG dG e Ggh .L AHCG H Te dM
ge h ,jdGh e dG ee GOBG j e CG .zedG HOCG
Y bGdG e dH J EG LQ e dP jh ,HcCGh G
dG fhG IQhH dP IQhd HODeh e edG a ,jCG GJ
J dG dG dG H j gh ,jdG dG g Ggh .W
gCG j sJ dG dG dG Je jg Hh .H c aCG H
QHCGh dG d L dGh .dG Gg J EG a ,dG
.hJ e b IaCGh

alk
ott
o

SdG Y HCG dG H e AdG CG :HQCGh dG dG

gGeh
YGfGh G Y UdGh dG dG hOe fCG dP dGh
dG eCH Y d eY c kGQeCG ,gdG gjh SG e
jh .SdG e U h eCG h L h T h IOe UH
gTCG Y QeC G j jCGh .LQG Y dG dP H e
c gQfCGh eMCG GJ a .dG SdG e hOYG deCGh
J h . dGh dG e G dG H EG H G EG J h g dG
MCc dP e gdG Y QG e j EGh HG EG H
e He a ,dGh dG dOCG e G Y ha fEa YdG
He U J dG dG dG QfCG Y d QG
jdG QfCGh gdG QeCG gQfCG FS hOe a .QG
eh ,QG e IYGe EG MU j S dGh .gGS a j
bEG e e a j CG dh .N fEa jh GMCG e j
e AT Sj h .Y J hj dG dG jh ,e hCG H
QeCG NG a ,MGh eCG TG c NBG Y GdG GMCG
Y H QeCG Sbh MCG J e hOJ e LC AdG a
JSG fh gQfCG db dP GZaCG ,SdG Ghf GPEG H
gCG e nr dGh AcdG gCG H jh .Y eDj h Gc dG a
Y UdG e AdG CT e EG fgPCG H Yj fC GdG
SG ,dG dG edGh .dG a IcGh SdGh G
M Y IOe d j ,jEG OYG Yh dP Y a Qd dG
G j h ,H NG e Y UTCGh GMCG e U c h
gRhj h ,SG OGG f cCG Qj h ,J h SH
YdG b .G Y dG Qj Hdc ,gP
,zMdG nedG Ea
rS e GPEG qnZJ a{
L AHGC ee dG e SS dG e feC e a
Y P c ah{ .f eSH Qeh JaBG aJh Te

o
o
r a
n
e a e Id dG feCe Z G YU CG j g eh .zY
OGG dh .GdG G J fEa ,SG Y gr Hh
o ,GfG
dG eCGh .dG dG IYGe Y ajh MCG J f e a
QUh dN fC dc a ,jb gj dG gh ,hn oC G G
Hh YCG Jh fS dGh .bfG jH fPDe aM SG
.adG

YL EG{ :J db dEG QG SG e Ggh .Jh

t
Y dG H dG jdG UG g dG Ga .zN VQCG
Je dG Gh SCG M Qb Yh .GG e Z
eh ,K hCG Je dG d GJ e SdG a .ffEG J
.YCG ffEG a ,S hCG N EG j e eh ,gRhj e
cM dG Qj e YdG Ea :dG YH dP YGh
.gP Qd dP Y j e eh ,Vh JJ dG Gh
SCG aeh ,H dG d C .He Z G Gg c EGh
e Y OQj e J XdG H j e d .dH Gh
.J N c Y ah
fEG N dGh .YGdG
q

b.c
om

EG dG e eGh
;FHh
dG Yh QTC
G
r
n dG bG r Hh
q
n
OGdG d aQh ,Y GNO GPEG Tg H je H roNh ,JbhCG
e gjEG J kIFa e fCGh EG YS H s no J h . GhM GPEG
.dCjh GdG a e h ;gP a f CG Z
,zdGh IdH a ,gHGC rE a ,jGh dH SG e er q nbh
.fG

w.

ww

G A YR e G G gh (...)
hNBGh ,dG EG fj SdGh ,YGah
gC J e hj ,adG OYG EG
e dh ,dG fG EG hNBGh ,dG
,AcdGh dG jT g EG ;AT c dP
,j h j dGh dG c
dG cQh , dGh dG H Y
Y U jCG IQdG HUCG S e WY
dhjh ,G jb ga ,NCG e
gh ,aG W Y jCG Y LdG
e Aj e JD j d Gh , d e
.zOY

YU e dG CG :HQCGh SOdG dG
IQd dG e g PEG ,YdH T e c dG CG YEG
dP dh .ff hCG G H gQJh
JOLh G Y
t
edG G M GPEa .cGdG EG dH g EGh ,GOG EG dH
dG dCdG IYGeh ,IOG G Y H d IOG dCG cJ
Oe IOaEG e jdG M G H ,G e Y dG j
C ,aCG QGH EG Gh .ZdG e g Ggh ,ed
G eh .M a QJ K ,U Gd e OJh hCG j dG
a .SGQ U CG e a QGdG jj K ,SGQ Z U fCG
L gCG c j a IOLe HdG dG e fc M dG e
dG j c ,gUe Y gJ ch JW dSCGh
a gH cGdG j K hCG a fe GOG SG
dSGh e c eh c Oj dd YS Gj K .dc
J
Gg .gMCc jh ,SGQ knUh ne dP j CG EG ,Qj
s
e e g Ggh .WCGh dG Jh L EG L e dGh dCG
h Y NCG dG hCG H CG ,dH d dG CG e edG dJ
,LYCG d G g a fEG K .gZ Y ghNCj
c UG Y IQdG j QU G e TdG CG gOa Sh
dG Id Oe Y H a
q ,d fc dG dG Z iNCG
e NCGh eCG Y Na jCG dG c jh ,gZ e d
dG Oa e Ggh .hCG Y bf fch e Sa gh g
Y gd MUCGh HdG dG aCG jb d fc Gdh ,HdG
Hh YGNh jgh K e cG e K .JL L e dG OH
GLh h HQ e Y H e eCGh . Hh SCG Hh Zh fc
,Gh hdGh SdG C jQhG dG Yh Ybh OjEGh Zh
c jb e gH f Yh .LYCG d G eJ d J a
fS dGh .HdG YdG gCG Y OdGh dG JH MEG
.adG Hh YCG Jh

- kHZh kbT MQh hN HH jdG :c e

hN H

2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

H Ie G Y IdG CG :HQCG dG
AS e fC ddG ZUCG S H e dH G gQEG CG dPh
S G hCG dG hCG G e dGh dH He c eh .G
dG EG YOh WH gPh WfG dG Y Vh
dG H
s
fG e kaN V e H gdG gh ,Gh dG Y Mh
,kooNh IOY g d QUh dd jGh G Yh ,Y dH jCG
G gh dGh LG M e d dG ffEG e ah
dG ch H ,dP Z Y kY QUh ;deh f Y aGGh
,ffEG ieh jZ Y fa ,G oGh FdG cG Y
dG b M eCG d bh Ggh .adG SCG OYh JQa
d adG G J h .Y eCG e c orYGh ,dG e fh
e a dH M eh OdG fGh ;AGSG a dP h .H aQ
eh H Yh aGC c U j fGE M A dG N
e d a .b e Sh dGh HdG QG UG
jR HCG H b bh .jOCdG Y Gj CG dh dGdGh
jj CG dG OD j { :Gh G M dCG dG Hc
dG VQ Y c eh .zT GSCG KK Y dEG GLMG GPEG HV
de Y SdG U Y kUM ;zdG HOCG dG HODj e{ :Y
. YCG fEa d no eCG dd dG Y dG QGG CH kYh jOCdG
:MCG N b .dh TdG H J e dG gGe MCG eh
b eDG eCG EG MCG j :a eCG dh jOCJ TdG EG H{
,LGh d YWh We Y j sa b nIKh f ne dEG aO
hQh
q Q NC G ra Yh BG dG F bGC ; eD G eCG Vh H d ch

29

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om

alk
ott
o

ww

w.

dG Y dG f CG eY ddh ,VdG Y f CG fc bh
e aSG bh .a Vj eh GdG W g dG hCG dG Gg
H dG jDj fH JCj e dh .d jc M e Fe
Y a ;c cCG Y Fe e U j e Yh U
jJh dG Ve J Y EGh , Fe AMEG dG e
EG a T H e FG j hNCGh ,a j eh da
.J fCGh j dGh .j CG
eG Y G hCG AG Gg CG :Y dG Y dG dDe b
gNBG TCG N Ie jdGh dG b dC dGh VdH
CGh Hgh dP H f K .FSh Sh J Y e
jdG dG Y e EG dG eh .WTh dhCG cP c CG jQGJ H
.G

30

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
2006 QGPBG 1

91 OY

31

www.alkottob.com

b.c
om
alk
ott
o
w.
ww
32

www.alkottob.com