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Klaus Baer, Rank and Title in the Old Kingdom, The Structure of the
Egyptian Administration in the Fifth and Sixth
Dynasties, The University of Chicago Press,
Chicago, Illinois (U.S.A. 1960).
Naguib Kanawati, Governmental Reforms in Old Kingdom Egypt, Aris
& Phillips Ltd. (Warminster, 1980).
Nigel Strudwick, The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom,
The Highest Titles and their Holders, KPI (LondonBoston-Henley and Melbourne, 1985).
Naguib Kanawati, Mereruka and King Teti: The Power behind the
Throne. Preface by: Zahi Hawass, with photographic
contributions by: Effy Alexakis and drawings by:
Sameh Shafik, First English edition 2007, Supreme
Council of Antiquities Press ([Cairo], 2008).
Dilwyn Jones, An Index of Ancient Egyptian Titles, Epithets and
Phrases of the Old Kingdom, 2 vols., BAR
International Series 866 (I & II), Archaeopress,
Publishers of British Archaeological Reports
(Oxford-England, 2000).
Wolfgang

Helck, Untersuchungen zu den Beamtentiteln des

gyptischen
alten
Reiches,
gyptologische
Forschungen, Heft 18, Verlag J.J. Augustin
(Glckstadt-Hamburg-New York, 1954).

Wolfgang Helck, Zur Verwaltung des Mittleren und Neuen Reichs

(Leiden, 1958).
Henry George Fischer, 9. Administration Titles of Women in the Old
and Middle Kingdom, in Egyptian Studies, I, Varia,
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York ,
1976), 69-79; Pl. XIX.
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William A. Ward, Index of Egyptian Administrative and Religious
Titles of The Middle Kingman, With a Glossary of
Words and Phrases Used, American University of
Beirut (Lebanon, 1982).
Henry George Fischer, Egyptian Titles of the Middle Kingdom: A
Supplement to Wm. Wards Index, The Metropolitan
Museum of Art (1985).
William A. Ward, Essays on Feminine Titles of the Middle Kingdom
and related subjects, American University of Beirut,
First published (Beirut-Lebanon, 1986).
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Wolfgang Helck, Beamtentum, L I (Wiesbaden, 1975), 672-675.

Aylward M. Blackman, On the position of women in the ancient
Egyptian hierarchy, JEA 7 (1921), 8-30.
Arthur Weil, Die Viziere des Pharaonenreiches (Straburg, 1908)
(become obsolete).

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