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Chemistry Sessional Retake

Q.1 Encircle the correct answer.


1. Which of these does not produce heat energy?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Bond breaking
Bond formation
Combustion
Neutralization

2. Which one of the following is endothermic process?


A.
B.
C.
D.

Combustion of ethanol
Oxidation of carbon
The formation of carbohydrates and oxygen from carbondioxide
The addition of water to anhydrous copper(II) sulfate

3. The formation of hydrogen iodide from hydrogen and iodine is endothermic reaction.
H-H + I-I == 2HI
What may be deduced from this information?
A.
B.
C.
D.

The number of bonds broken is greater than the number of bonds formed.
The formation of H-I bonds absorb energy.
The products possess less energy than the reactants.
The total energy evolved in bond formation is less than that in bond breaking.

4.Which piece of apparatus is essential to measure the speed of reaction?


A.
B.
C.
D.

Accurate balance
Gas syringe
Stop watch
Thermometer

5. Which change does not increase the speed of reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Adding a catalyst
Decreasing the temperature
Decreasing the particle size of zinc
Using more concentrated acid

[6]

6. The decomposition of glucose in aqueous solution to form ethanol and carbondioxide is catalysed by
the enzymes in yeast.
Which change increases the rate of this decomposition?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Add more water to the solution


Cool the solution
Heat the solution to boiling point
Heat the solution to 30 o C.

Q.2 Calcium carbonate reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, Carbondioxide is evolved.
i.

Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

[2]

ii.

Suggest three ways to increase the rate of this reaction.

[3]

Q.3 (a)Find the heat of reaction for the reaction below.

[3]

2H-H + O=O=== 2H-O-H


Bond energy values are as follows
H-H = 436 kj
O=O = 496 kj/mol
O-H = 468 kj/mol

(b) Explain whether this reaction is exothermic or endothermic, in terms of energy changes during bond
breaking and bond making.
[3]

(c) Draw the energy profile diagram for this reaction.

[4]

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