6.6 EXERCCIOS pg.

255
Resolver as seguintes integrais usando a tcnica de integrao por partes.

1.

x sen 5 x dx
u = x du = dx
dv = sen 5 x dx v = sen 5 x dx =

1
cos 5 x
5

1
1
cos 5 x cos 5 x dx
5
5
x
1 1
=
cos 5 x + . sen 5 x + c
5
5 5
x
1
=
cos 5 x + sen 5 x + c
5
25

I=x

2.

ln(1 x)dx
u = ln (1 x ) du =

1
dx
1 x

dv = dx v = x
1
dx
1 x
1

I = x ln (1 x ) + 1 +
dx
1 x

I = x ln (1 x ) x ln (1 x ) + c
I = ln (1 x ) x x

I = ( x 1) ln (1 x ) x + c

3.

t e

4t

dt
u = t du = dt
dv = e 4t dt v = e 4t dt =

1 4t
e
4

464

1 4t
1
e e 4t dt
4
4
t
1 1
= e 4t . e 4 t + c
4
4 4
t 1
= e4t + c
4 16

I =t

4.

( x + 1) cos 2 xdx
u = x + 1 du = dx
dv = cos 2 x dx v = cos 2 x dx =

1
sen 2 x
2

1
1
I = ( x + 1) sen 2 x sen 2 x dx
2
2
x +1
1
=
sen 2 x + cos 2 x + c
2
4

5.

x ln 3x dx
u = ln 3 x du =

3
dx
3x

dv = xdx v = x dx =

x2
2

x2
x2 1
. dx
2
2 x
2
1 x2
x
= ln 3 x . + c
2
2 2
2
x
1
=
ln 3 x + c
2
2

I = (ln 3 x )

6.

cos

x dx
u = cos 2 x du = 2 cos x . sen x dx
dv = cos x dx v = cos x dx = sen x

465

I = cos 2 x . sen x sen x (2) cos x senx dx

= cos 2 x . sen x + 2 sen 2 x cos x dx
= cos 2 x . sen x + 2

7.

cos

sen 3 x
+c
3

x
dx
2
u = ex

du = e x dx

x
x
x
dv = cos dx v = cos dx = 2 sen
2
2
2
I = e x 2 sen

x
x
2 sen e x dx
2
2
u = ex

du = e x dx

x
x
dv = sen du v = 2 cos
2
2

x
x
x

I = 2 e x sen 2 e x ( 2 )cos 2 cos e x dx

2
2
2

x
x
= 2e x sen + 4e x cos 4 I
2
2
x
x
5 I = 2e x sen + 4e x cos
2
2
1
x
x
= 2e x sen + 4e x cos + c
5
2
2

8.

x ln x dx

u = ln x du =

1
dx
x
3

x2
dv = x dx v = x dx =
3
2
1
2

466

2 3
2 3 1
I = (ln x ). x 2 x 2 . dx
3
3
x
3

2 3
2 x2
= x 2 ln x . + c
3
3 3
2
3
2
4 3
= x 2 ln x . x 2 + c
3
9
9.

cos ec x dx
3

u = cos ec x

du = cos ec x . cot g x . dx

dv = cos ec 2 x dx v = cos ec 2 x dx = cot g x

I = cos ec x . ( cot g x ) cot g x . ( cos ec x ). cot g x dx
= cos ec x . cot g x cot g 2 x . cos ec x dx
= cos ec x . cot g x

cos 2 x
1
.
dx
2
sen x sen x

= cos ec x . cot g x

cos 2 x
dx
sen 3 x

= cos ec x . cot g x sen 3 x . cos x . cos x dx

u = cos x du = sen x dx
dv = sen 3 x cos dx v =

I
I
I
I

10.

sen 2 x
2

sen 2 x
sen 2 x
= cos ec x . cot g x cos x .

. ( sen x ) dx
2
2

cos x
1
= cos ec x . cot g x +
+ cos ec x dx
2
2 sen x 2
cos x
1
= cos ec x . cot g x +
+ +c
2
2 sen x 2
1
1
= cos ec x . cot g x + cot g x . cos ec x + ln cos ec x cot g x + c
2
2
1
1
= cos ec x . cot g x + ln cos ec x cot g x + c
2
2

cos a x dx

467

u = x2

du = 2 x dx

dv = cos ax dx v = cos ax dx =

1
sen ax
a

1
1
sen ax sen ax . 2 x dx
a
a
2
x
2
I = sen ax xsen ax dx
a
a

I = x2 .

u = x du = dx
dv = sen ax dx v =
I=

x2
2 1
1

sen ax x . cos ax cos ax dx

a
a a
a

x2
sen ax +
a
x2
= sen ax +
a
=

11.

1
cos ax
a

x cos ec

2x
2
1
cos ax 2 sen ax + c
2
a
a
a
2x
2
cos ax 3 sen ax + c
2
a
a

x dx

u = x du = dx
dv = cos sec 2 x dx v = cos sec 2 x dx
v = cot g x

I = x . cot g cot g . dx
= x . cot g + ln sen x + c

12.

arc cot g 2 x dx
u = arc cot g 2 x du =

2
dx
1 + 4x2

dv = dx v = x

2
dx
1 + 4 x2
x dx
= x arc cot g 2 x + 2
1 + 4x2
1
= x arc cot g 2 x + ln 1 + 4 x 2 + c
4

I = arc cot g 2 x x x

468

13.

ax

sen bx dx
u = e ax

du = a e ax dx
1
cos bx
b

dv = sen bx dx v = sen bx dx =
1
1
cos bx cos bx a e ax dx
b
b
ax
e
a
cos bx + e ax cos bx dx
I=
b
b

I = e ax

du = a e ax dx
1
dv = cos bx dx v = sen bx
b

u = e ax

1
ax 1

ax
e . b sen bx b sen bx a e dx
a
a2
e ax
I=
cos bx + 2 e ax sen bx 2 I
b
b
b
2
ax
a
a
e
I+ 2I=
cos bx + 2 e ax sen bx
b
b
b

b 2 e ax
a

I= 2
cos bx + 2 e ax sen bx
2
b +a b
b

I=

e ax
a
cos bx +
b
b

I=

14.

b e ax cos bx + a e ax sen bx
+c
a 2 + b2

ln(ax + b)
dx
ax + b
u = ln (ax + b ) du =

a
dx
ax + b
1

12

dv = (ax + b )

1 (ax + b )2
dx v =
1
a
2

469

I = ln (ax + b ) .
I=

2
a

2
I=
a
I=

15.

2
a

2
a

ax + b

1
2
(ax + b )2 a dx
a
ax + b

ax + b ln (ax + b ) 2 (ax + b ) 2 dx
1

1 (ax + b )2
ax + b ln (ax + b ) 2
+c
1
a
2
4
ax + b ln (ax + b )
ax + b + c
a

1 x 2 dx

u = x2

du = 2 x dx

dv = 1 x

I = x2 .

1
2

1 1 x2
x dx v =
3
2
2

3
1
1
1 x2 2
1 x2
3
3

3
2

3
2

2 x dx

3
1 2
1 1 x2 2
2 2
I=
x 1 x
+c
5
3
3
2
3
5
1 2
2
I=
x 1 x2 2
1 x2 2 + c
3
15

16.

ln

2 x dx
u = ln 3 2 x du = 3 ln 2 2 x

2
dx
2x

dv = dx v = x

I = ln 3 2 x x x . ln 2 2 x

dx
x

I = x ln 3 2 x 3 ln 2 2 x dx
u = ln 2 2 x du = 2 ln 2 x

2
dx
2x

dv = dx v = x

470

dx

I = x ln 3 2 x 3 ln 2 2 x .x x 2 ln 2 x
x

I = x ln 3 2 x 3 x ln 2 2 x 2 ln 2 x dx

2
dx
2x
v=x

u = ln 2 x

du =

dv = dx

dx

I = x ln 3 2 x 3 x ln 2 2 x + 6 ln 2 x x x
x

3
2
I = x ln 2 x 3 x ln 2 x + 6 x ln 2 x 6 x + c

17.

arc tg a x dx
u = arc tg ax du =

a
dx
1 + a2 x2

dv = dx v = x
I = arc tg ax . x x
I = x arc tg ax

18.

a
dx
1 + a 2 x2

1
ln 1 + a 2 x 2 + c
2a

x sen 4 x dx
3

u = x 3 du = 3 x 2 dx
dv = sen 4 x dx v =

1
cos 4 x
4

1
1
cos 4 x cos 4 x 3 x 2 dx
4
4
3
x
3
=
cos 4 x + x 2 cos 4 x dx
4
4

I = x3

u = x2

du = 2 xdx

dv = cos 4 x dx v =

1
sen 4 x
4

471

 x3
3
cos 4 x + x 2 cos 4 x dx
4
4
3
x
3 1
1

=
cos 4 x + x 2 . sen4 x sen 4 x.2 xdx
4
4 4
4

I=

3
3
x3
cos 4 x + x 2 sen 4 x xsen 4 xdx
=
4
16
8
u = x du = dx
1
dv = sen 4 x dx v = cos 4 x
4
I=
=

19.

x3
3
3 1
1

cos 4 x + x 2 sen 4 x x. cos 4 x cos 4 xdx

4
16
8 4
4

x3
3
3
3
x cos 4 x
sen 4 x + c
cos 4 x + x 2 sen 4 x +
4
16
32
128

( x 1)e

dx

= xe x dx e x dx
u = x du = dx
dv = e x

v = e x

I = x e x e x dx e x dx
= x e x + c

20.

ln x dx
1
dx
x
x3
dv = x 2 dx v =
3

u = ln x du =

x3
x3 1

dx
3
3 x
1 3
1 x3
= x ln x
+c
3
3 3

I = ln x

21.

e x dx

472

 du = 2 x dx

u = x2

dv = e x dx v = e x
I = x 2e x e x 2 x dx
u = x du = dx
dv = e x du v = e x

I = x 2e x 2 x e x e x dx

= x 2 e x 2 x e x + 2e x + c

22.

arc sen 2 dx
1
2

x
u = arc sen
du =
2

x2
1
4

dx

dv = dx v = x

x
I = arc sen x x
2

1
2
x2
1
4

dx

x2 2
1
4
x 1
= x arc sen + 2
+c
1
2 2
2
1

4 x2 2
x
+ c
= x arc sen + 2
2
4
x
= x arc sen + 4 x 2 + c
2

23.

( x 1) sec

x dx

u = x 1 du = dx
dv = sec 2 x dx v = tg x

473

I = ( x 1) tg x tg x dx
= ( x 1)tg x + ln | cos x | +c

24.

3x

cos 4 x dx
u = e3 x

du = 3 e3 x dx

dv = cos 4 xdx v =
I = e3 x

1
sen 4 x
4

1
1
sen 4 x sen 4 x 3e3 x dx
4
4

u = e3 x du = 3e3 x dx
dv = sen 4 x v =

I=

e3 x
3
sen 4 x
4
4

1
cos 4 x
4

1
3x 1

3x
e . 4 cos 4 x 4 cos 4 x 3e dx

e3 x
3
9
sen 4 x + e3 x cos 4 x I
4
16
16
3x
3x
9
4e sen 4 x + 3e cos 4 x
I+ I=
16
16
3x
3x
4e sen 4 x + 3e cos 4 x
I=
+c
25
I=

25.

ln x dx, n N
1
dx
x
x n +1
n
dv = x dx v =
n +1

u = ln x du =

x n +1
x n +1 1

. dx
n +1
n +1 x
x n +1
1 x x +1
=
ln x
+c
n +1
n +1 n +1
x n +1
x x +1
=
ln x
+c
n +1
(n + 1)2

I = ln x

474

26.

ln( x

+ 1)dx
u = ln ( x 2 + 1) du =

2x
dx
x +1
2

dv = dx v = x

2x
dx
x +1
1

= x ln ( x 2 + 1) 2 1 2
dx
x + 1

I = ln ( x 2 + 1) x x

= x ln ( x 2 + 1) 2 ( x arc tg x ) + c
= x ln ( x 2 + 1) 2 x + 2arc tg x + c

27.

ln(x +

1 + x 2 dx

u = ln x + 1 + x 2

1
1
2 2
1+ 1+ x
2x
2
du =
dx
x + 1 + x2

dv = dx v = x

I = ln x + 1 + x 2 x x

1 + x 2 dx
x + 1 + x2

1 1 + x2
I = x ln x + 1 + x
1
2
2

1+

1
2

+c

= x ln x + 1 + x 2 1 + x 2 + c

28.

x arc tg x dx
u = arc tg x du =
dv = x dx v =

1
dx
1+ x2

x2
2

475

1
x2
x2
.
dx
2
2 1 + x2
x2
1
1
I = arc tg x 1 2
dx
2
2 x +1

I = arc tg x

1
1
x2
arc tg x x + arc tg x + c
2
2
2
2
x +1
1
I=
arc tg x x + c
2
2

I=

29.

5 x
x e dx

u = x4

du = 4 x 3dx

dv = xe x dx v = xe x d x =
2

1 x2
e
2

1 2
1 2
I = x 4 e x e x 4x 3dx
2
2
u = x2

du = 2 xdx

dv = xe x dx v = xe x d x =
2

1 x2
e
2

1 2
1 2
1 2

I = x 4 e x 2 x 2 e x e x 2 xdx
2
2
2

2
1 2
1 2
I = x4 ex 2 x2 e x + e x + c
2
2
2
2
2
1
I = x 4e x x 2e x + e x + c.
2

30.

x cos

x dx

1 + cos 2 x
dx
2

I=

1
1
x dx + x cos 2 x dx

2
2
u = x du = dx
dv = cos 2 x v =

1
sen 2 x
2

476

I=

x2
4
x2
=
4
=

31.

1
1

x 2 sen 2 x 2 sen 2 x dx
1
1 1
+ x sen 2 x . ( cos 2 x ) + c
4
4 2
1
1
+ x sen 2 x + cos 2 x + c
4
8

1 x2 1
+
2 2 2

( x + 3)

e x dx

u = ( x + 3) 2

du = 2( x + 3) dx

dv = e x dx

v = ex

I = ( x + 3) 2 e x e x 2( x + 3) dx
u = x + 3 du = dx
dv = e x dx

v = ex

I = ( x + 3) e x 2 ( x + 3) e x e x dx
2

= (x + 3) e x 2 ( x + 3) e x + 2 e x + c

[
[x

= e x x2 + 6 x + 9 2 x 6 + 2 + c
=e

32.

+ 4x + 5 + c

x + 1 dx
u = x du = dx
dv =

I=x

(x + 1)
x + 1dx v =

3
2

3
2

3
3
2
2
( x + 1) 2 ( x + 1)2 dx
3
3
5

3
2
2 ( x + 1)2
= x ( x + 1)2
+c
3
3 5
2
3
5
2
4
= x ( x + 1)2 ( x + 1)2 + c
3
15

33.

cos(ln x) dx
477

1
u = cos (ln x ) du = sen (ln x ) dx
x
dv = dx v = x
I = cos (ln x ) x + x sen (ln x )

dx
x

1
u = sen (ln x ) du = cos (ln x ) dx
x
dv = dx v = x
du
I = x cos (ln x ) + sen (ln x ) x x cos (ln x )
x
I = x cos (ln x) + x sen (ln x ) I
2 I = x cos (ln x) + x sen (ln x )
I=

34.

1
(x cos (ln x) + x sen (ln x )) + c
2

arc cos x dx
u = arc cos x du =

1
1 + x2

dx

dv = dx v = x

I = x arc cos x x

dx
1 x2

= x arc cos x 1 x 2 + c

35.

sec

x dx
u = sec x du = sec x tg x dx
dv = sec 2 x dx v = tg x

I = sec x .tg x tg 2 sec x dx

= sec x .tg x sec x sec 2 x 1 dx

= sec x .tg x sec 3 x + sec x dx
I = sec x.tg x I + ln sec x + tg x + c
I=

1
[sec x .tg x + ln sec x + tg x ]+ c
2

478

Obs.

sec x dx =
=

sec x (sec x + tg x )
dx =
sec x + tg x

sec 2 x + sec x. tg x
dx = ln sec x + tg x + c,
sec x + tg x
onde utilizamos :
u = sec+ tg x
du = sec .tg x + sec 2 x

36.

e1 / x dx
1
1
du = 2 dx
x
x
1 1/ x
1
dv = 2 e dx v = 2 e1 / x dx = e1 / x
x
x

u=

1
1
I = e1 / x e1 / x 2 dx
x
x
1
= e1 / x + e1 / x + c
x

479