Communication Systems Lab (10B17EC574)

List of Experiments
1) To study Amplitude modulation and Demodulation.
Design a circuit which performs amplitude modulation for a modulating signal
with a specific frequency and amplitude.
Then find the modulation index to see whether the signal is under modulated or
over modulated.
Trace the modulated signal on the trace paper.
Then employ demodulation circuit to obtain the original modulating signal.
Compare and see whether the two signals are identical or not?
2) To study Frequency Modulation and Demodulation.
Implement the circuit for frequency modulation using modulating signal and the
carrier wave.
Calculate the frequency deviation in the modulated signal.
Trace the modulated signal.
Find the modulation index.
Now employ demodulation circuit and obtain the original modulating signal.
Also study phase modulation corresponding to frequency modulation.
3) To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)
Generate a message signal and carrier signal.
Use appropriate circuit for pulse amplitude modulated signal generation.
Observe and trace the modulated signal.
4) To study Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
Generate a message signal and carrier signal.
Use appropriate circuit using 555 timer for pulse width modulated signal
generation.
Observe and trace the modulated signal
5) To study Pulse Position Modulation (PPM)
Generate a message signal and carrier signal.
Use appropriate circuit using 555 timer for pulse position modulated signal
generation.
Observe and trace the modulated signal
6) To study Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK)
Construct the ASK generation circuit using BJT.
Observe the ASK waveform.
Employ demodulation circuit to obtain the original signal.
7) To study Frequency Shift Keying (FSK)
Construct the FSK generation circuit using BJTs.

Observe the FSK waveform.

8) To study Delta Modulation
Construct the circuit using Op-amp and 7474 IC.
Observe the delta modulated signal.
9) To study various line coding techniques
Polar
Manchester
10) To design a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit
Study the IC characteristics using PLL IC.