2012222012114

2012104
2012081
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2012033
2012023
2012013
201112220111211
2011117
20111013
2011091
20110812
2011075
2011067
20110524
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2010262010122
2010116
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2010083
2010072
2010061
2010053
2010042
2010032
2010021

HH24:MI:SS, 22-1-10,

1. session
1. 1
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE';

SQL> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
-------------22-1 -10
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE='AMERICAN';

SQL> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
-----------22-JAN-10

SQL>
1.2
SQL> alter session set NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS';

SQL> select sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
------------------2010-01-22 14:30:21
SQL>
2.

2.1 windows
C:> SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT=YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS
C:> SET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN
C:>SEET NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE;
:YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSunix
SQL> select sysdate from dual;
SYSDATE
------------------2010-01-22 14:33:21

/,
HH24:MI:SS
2.2 Linux
$export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS
$export NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN
$export NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
unix
Export session .bash_profile
Oracle/home/oracle/.bash_profile,
NLS_DATE_FORMAT=YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS;
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT;
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN;
export NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE;
NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE;
export NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE;

SQL> select to_date(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd')) from dual;

select to_date(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd')) from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01861: literal does not match format string
session
SQL> select to_date(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd')) from dual;
TO_DATE(TO
---------2010-1-22

NLS_DATE_FORMATyyyy-mm-dddate