The process engineer also develops tests and interprets
data and information from the research pilot plant. He aids in scaling-up the research type flow cycle to one of commercial feasibility. The process engineer must understand the interrelationship between the various research, engineering, purchasing, expediting, construction and operational functions of a project. He must appreciate that each function may and often does affect or influence the process design decisions. For example, it is foolish to waste time designing or calculating in detail, when the basic components of the design cannot be economically fabricated, or if capable of being fabricated, cannot possibly be delivered by the construction schedule for the project. Some specific phases of a project that require process understanding include plant layout, materials of construction for corrosion as well as strength, start-up operations, trouble-shooting, maintenance, performance testing and the like.