Bo co tt nghip

L M U
Vi xu th pht trin nh v bo hin nay, cng ngh thng tin em li nhng
li ch khng th ph nhn vi mi mt i sng x hi. S u vit ca chic my tnh
gip con ngi khc phc nhng hn ch, tng nng sut v hiu qu cng vic. N
tr thnh cnh tay t lc khng th thiu ca con ngi.
Tnh nng vt tri gip chic my tnh dn dn thay th cch lm th cng
m hng ti cch lm theo hng chuyn mn v cng ngh hn. Mi hot ng kinh
t x hi u cn n s tr gip ca cng ngh thng tin v qun l khch sn li cn
cn thit hn
Hin nay, Cng ngh thng tin(CNTT) thc y mnh m cuc i mi trong
gio dc, to ra cng ngh gio dc (Educational Technology) vi nhiu thnh tu rc
r, trong c cng ngh dy v hc. CNTT lm thay i ni dung, hnh thc v
phng php dy hc mt cch phong ph. Nhng phng php dy hc theo cch tip
cn kin to, phng php dy hc theo d n, dy hc pht hin v gii quyt vn
cng c nhiu iu kin ng dng rng ri. Cc hnh thc dy hc nh dy theo lp,
dy theo nhm, dy c nhn cng c nhng i mi trong mi trng cng ngh thng
tin. Mi giao lun gia ngi v my tr thnh tng tc hai chiu.V vy cn thit
mt chng trnh qun l cc thit b CNTT.
Qun l ti sn l mt nhu cu khng th thiu trong x hi ngy cng pht trin
hin nay, cng vic qun l ti sn i hi cn phi c s chnh xc, nhanh chng v tin
li nhm p ng nhu cu ca khch hng cng nh ngi qun l. Vit Nam ang pht
trin nn vic qun l ti sn l nhu cu thit yu v cn thit cho tt c mi ngi.e
khch hng c c s hi lng th phn mm qun l ti sn ca chng ti s gip cho
cng vic qun l ca bn tt hn, gii quyt v khc phc ti a nhng hn ch m nu
thao tc bng tay chng ta thng mc phi. . Phn mm s qun l c s vt cht, thng
k ti sn, bo co chi tit ti sn mt cch nhanh chng v chnh xc nht.
Chng trnh qun l ti sn ca trng Cao ng CNTT (CIT) c s dng
qun l cc trang thit b ging dy v hc tp hin c ti trng. Chng trnh cho php
nhp v hin th thng tin cc thit b ca trng, nhm qun l thit b mt cch d dng
v khoa hc.
Tuy nhin, do thi gian, kinh nghim, kin thc ca bn thn cn c hn nn
chng trnh cn nhiu hn ch, thiu xt rt mong thy c v cc bn ng gp kin
chng trnh ngy cng hon thin hn.
Nng, Ngy....thng ......... nm 2011
Sinh vin
Hong Cnh Ti
Nguyn Th Bang
L CM N
Chng ti xin chn thnh cm n cc thy c trong khoa Cng ngh cng nh cc
thy c ging dy trong trng C Cng Ngh Thng Tin truyn t nhng kin

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

thc qu bu cho chng ti trong nhng nm hc va qua.

c bit, chng ti xin chn thnh cm n Ths Nguyn Th Minh H -Ths Trng
Ngc Chu khoa Cng ngh thng tin, trng i hc Bch khoa Nang tn tnh
hng dn, ng vin v gip chng ti trong sut thi gian thc hin
V c c kt qu nh ngy hm nay, chng ti rt bit n gia nh ng
vin, khch l, to mi iu kin thun li nht trong sut qu trnh hc tp cng nh
qu trnh thc hin ti tt nghip ny.
Xin chn thnh cm n cc bn trong khoa Cng ngh c bit l cc bn lp 08N
ng h, gip , chia s kin thc, kinh nghim v ti liu c c cho nhm chng
ti trong qu trnh nghin cu v thc hin ti.
Mt ln na xin chn thnh cm n!

LI CAM OAN

Ti xin cam oan :

1 Nhng ni dung trong lun vn ny l do ti thc hin di s
hng dn trc tip ca c Ths. Nguyn Th Minh H - Ths Trng
Ngc Chu
2 Mi tham kho dng trong lun vn u c trch dn r rng tn
tc gi, tn cng trnh, thi gian, a im cng b.
3 Mi sao chp khng hp l, v phm quy ch o to, hay gian tr,
ti xin chu hon ton trch nhim.

Hc vin,
Hong Cnh Ti
Nguyn Th Bang

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

NHN XT CA CN B HNG DN
Nang ngy ... thng ... nm 2011

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Cn b hng dn

Ths. Nguyn Th Minh H Ths. Trng Ngc Chu

MC LC

Chng I. C S L LUN V THC TIN ................................................................. 8

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

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I. CNG TC QUN L c S VT CHT TI TRNG CAO NG CNG

NGH THNG TIN (CIT) ............................................................................................ 8
1.1. Nguyn tc chung i vi cng tc qun l c s vt cht ..................................................... 8
1.2. Cc quy nh ca cng tc qun l c s vt cht ............................................... 8
1.2.1. Quy nh chung ca qun l thit b ............................................................. 8
1.2.2.
uy ........................................................ inh chi tit ca qun l thit b 8
II. TNH HNH THC T TI TRNG CIT ............................................................ 9
II. 1.Gii thiu trng CIT......................................................................................... 9
11.2. ............................................................................................................... C
hc nng v nhim v ca qun l thit b hc tp v ging dy ................................ 9
III. ..................................................................................................................... H
THNG THNG TIN CA MT BI TON QUN L..... ................................ 9
III. 1. ng dng tin hc vo cng tc qun l thit b ................................................. 9
III. 1.1. Tm quan trng ca h thng .................................................................... 9
III. 1.2.Tin hc i vi cng vic qun l .............................................................. 9
II.2. Nhng vn cn gii quyt i vi mt bi ton qun l ................................................. 10

III.3. ............................................................................................................... C
c giai on phn tch v thit k ............................................................................. 10
Chng II. PHAN TCH V THIT K H THNG THNG TIN .................................................. 11
I.

Hin ................................................................................................ trng h thng 11

II.

Kho st ................................................................................................................................ 12

II. 1 M t v mi trng hot ng ...................................................................... 12

II.2 Kho st cc nghip v ......................................................................................................... 12

3.S phn cp Trng 13

11.4. ....................................................................................................................................

i vi vic nhp thit b............................................................................................ 13

11.5.
i ............................................................................................. vi vic bn giao thit b 14
I.6. vi vic theo di thit b ................................................................................................ 15

11.7. ...............................................................................................................
i vi vic thu hi thit b ........................................................................................ 16
11.8. ...............................................................................................................
i vi vic thanh l thit b ...................................................................................... 17
11.9. ............................................................................................................... S
PHN R CHC NNG ............................................................................. 18
II. 10.S MC NG CNH .......................................................................... 19
II. 1 l.s MC NH..... ................................................................................... 20
II. 12.S MC DI NH .......................................................................... 21
III. Cc ................................................................................................ vn yu cu 21
III. 1.Nhp thit b ................................................................................................... 21
111.2.
Giao .......................................................................................cho B mn 22
111.3. Chuyn tr Thit b ................................................................................... 22
111.4.
Xut ............................................................................................... thit b 23
II.5. H s thit b ................................................................................................... 23
II.
6.Chuyn ................................................................................................ giao qun l 24
III.
Danh ............................................................................. sch cc bng d liu 24
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

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IV.
1 Thit k CSDL v lc quan h ................................................... 24
IV.2.M hnh thc th lin kt ................................................................................ 28
CHNG III. CNG C LP TRNH V T CHC ................................................ 29
CHNG TRNH ........................................................................................................... 29

CNG C LP TRNH
I.

29

1. ............................................................. Gii thiu tng quan v Visual c Sharp 29

1.1 C bn

v .NET

Framework

29

1.1.2. .......................................................................................................... Cc
thnh phn ca .NET Framework ............................................................................................ 29

1.1.3. .......................................................................................................... Cc
tnh nng c bn ca ngn ng lp trnh C# ........................................................ 31
1.1.4. .......................................................................................................... Cc
ng dng ca C# .................................................................................................. 31
1.1.5. .......................................................................................................... Cc
li ch ca c#.. ...................................................................................................... 31
1.1.6. .......................................................................................................... Mi
trng pht trin tch hp Visual Studio .NET 2005 ............................................................... 31

1.1.7. .......................................................................................................... Cc
phin bn ca vs 2008 .......................................................................................... 32
_ II. Tng quan v h qun tr c s d liu SQL server 2005 .......................................................... 32
II. 1 .SQL l ngn ng c s d liu quan h ........................................................ 32
11.2. Vai ................................ tr cua SQL ..............................................................
! ..................................... 33

Thit k Form

34

III. 1. Form giao din chnh ca chng trnh......................................................... 34

111.2. Form Nhp mi thit b ............................................................................... 35
111.3. Form Tm kim thit b ................................................................................ 36
111.4.
111.5.
111.6.
111.7.

Form ................................................................................................. Cho mn thit b 37

Form Thng k theo phng t ............................................................... 38

Form Thng k theo B Mn ...................................................................... 39
Form ............................................................................................ Thit b trong trng 40

V.HNG DN S DNG V KT QU CHY TH ...................................... 41

IV. 1. Giao din chnh ca chng trnh ................................................................. 41

2. S dng tng chc nng v kt qu ca chng trnh

42

IV.
2.1. Chc nng cp nht thng tin thit b
42
IV.
2.2.Chc nng tm kim thit b 42
IV.
2.3. Chc nng cho mn thit b
43
IV.
2.4. Chc nng thng k
44
VI.2.5. Chc nng hin th danh mc thit b ...................................................... 46
KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN.. ............ ........................................................ 48
Ni dung t c: ........................................................................................................................... 48

Hn ch ........................................................................................................................ 48
Kinh nghim thu c ................................................................................................. 48
Hng pht trin ............................................................................................................................... 48

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

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DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO ........................................................................ 49

Chng I. CO S L LUN V THC TIN

I. CNG TC QUN L c S VT CHT TI TRNG CAO NG CNG

NGH THNG TIN (CIT)
1.1.Nguyn tc chung i vi cng tc qun l c s vt cht
Qun l c s vt cht trang thit b ging dy v hc tp l nhim v trc tip ca
nhn vin ca phng Hnh chnh - Tng hp trng CIT.
Tt c nhn vin trong trng thng qua nhn vin ny mn tr thit b ging dy.
Nhn vin khi tham gia mn tr thit b ti trng phi tn trng cc quy nh ni
quy do trng ra, mi hnh vi vi phm vi quy nh, ni quy b xem l vi phm quy ch
ca trng CIT.
Nhn vin qun l gp phn n nh trng v an ninh, trt t, s dng v bo qun
ti sn. To iu kin thun li cho ging vin v sinh vin nghin cn v hc tp.
1.2.Cc quy nh ca cng tc qun l c s vt cht
1.2.1. Quy nh chung ca qun l thit b
a) B sung v bo qun
Thit b nhp vo s c chuyn n kho qun l ca trng. Ti y nhng thit b
s c xem xt k lng v chng loi, tnh trng, s lng, n gi, nh sn xut. Mi thit
b s c gn vi mt m thit b tin cho vic tm kim. Qua m thit b ny, nhn vin
qun l c th bit c thit b ny ang nm v tr no trong kho, s lng cn bao nhiu
v d bo qun thit b. Sau khi thit b c cung cp m s, n s c cp theo mt
mc c th v tn thit b, ngi nhn, ngy nhn, s lng, chng loi v nhiu thng tin
khc.
b) Phc y
Khi ging vin, sinh vin c nhu cu s dng thit b phc v cho cng tc ging dy
v nghin cu th thng qua ngi qun l c th bit c thng tin v thit b m mnh
cn.
Quy nh ch tit ca qun l thit b
Khi ging vin hoc sinh vin c nhu cu mn thit b th s c nhn vin qun l
cp cho mt m cho mn. Thit b c giao cho ngi mn ti kho ca trng.
Sau khi mn c thit b, ngi mn phi tuyt i tun th nguyn tc ca qun
l l khng c lm hng hc thit b. Neu c hng hc gy ra phi bo cho nhn vin qun
l trong thi gian sm nht c bin php x l v khc phc.
II. TNH HNH THC T TI TRNG CIT
1.2.2.

Gii thiu trng CIT

Trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin - i hc Nng l trng Cao ng cng
lp chuyn ngnh cng ngh thng tin c thnh lp theo quyt nh s 5553/QBGD&T-TCCB ngy 14/10/2003 ca B trng B Gio dc v o to, v tuyn sinh
kha u tin vo thng 10/2006.
Trng Cao ng Cng ngh Thng tin l mt trng thnh vin ca i hc
11.1.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

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Nng, c nhim v o to ngun nhn lc cng ngh thng tin cht lng cao gp phn tch
cc vo s pht trin ca nn cng nghip cng ngh thng tin Vit Nam, ng thi tin hnh
nghin cu khoa hc v chuyn giao cng ngh thng tin tin tin, c bit l hng vo cc
ng dng nhm gp phn y mnh s nghip cng nghip ha, hin i ha t nc.
Chc nng v nhim v ca qun l thit b hc tp v ging dy
H thng qun l thit b hc tp v ging dy c nhim v qun l thit b hin c
trong trng mt cch thng minh, khoa hc nht. H thng qun l thit b phi nm gi c
th s lng thit b hin c trong trng, phn loi theo chng loi thit b tin cho vic
tm kim thit b. Ngoi ra, h thng phi bit tnh trng hin ti ca thit b, phi cp nht
thng tin mi khi b sung d liu mi hoc thanh l thit b khi khng cn gi tr. Cng vi
vic phc v tra cu, h thng phi phn loi thit b hin c trong trng m bo cho
ging vin v sinh vin c nhng thng tin cn thit.
11.2.

III. H THNG THNG TIN CA MT BI TON QUN L

111.1. ng dng tin hc vo cng tc qun l thit b
111.1.1. Tm quan trng ca h thng
Khi nim v thng tin c gii thch nhiu trong t in, l nhng g em li cho
chng ta nhng hiu bit mi v 1 vn no . L thuyt thng tin gip cho chng ta c
thm nhn thc v thng tin, hng nghin cu ch yu ca l thuyt thng tin l ch trng
v tin cy ca thng bo. V th thng tin rt cn cho nhiu cng vic, c bit l cng
vic qun l. Trong c ch th trng hin nay, vic nm bt x l thng tin l yu t tc ng
rt ln n hiu qu sn xut kinh doanh ca doanh nghip. Tht vy, Thng tin l mt i
tng c chnh dng, n c to ra bi con ngi ang lm mt i din cho mt kiu
d liu m con ngi c th nhn thc v xc nh trong thc t Thng tin c vai tr quan
trng i vi ngi lnh o trong mt t chc hot ng hon thnh cc mc tiu ngn
hn, trung hn v di hn. Thng tin l yu t quan trng ch ng sau yu t con ngi trong
cng vic lnh o v qun l.
111.1.2.
Tin hc i vi cng vic qun l
Khi x hi cng hin i, con ngi lun phi tip cn mt lng ln ngun thng tin.
C nhng ngun thng tin khi nhn c th ngi qun l c th ra quyt nh ngay, nhng
c nhng ngun thng tin m chng ta khng th quyt nh ngay c. i mt vi nhiu
ngun thng tin nh vy, nu chng ta khng x l nhanh kp thi th s dn n tn ng
thng tin cha x l, iu ny c th a chng ta vo tnh trng thng tin tr nn qu ti,
khng th kim sot c.
Vn t ra l cn phi c mt cng c gip con ngi x l nhanh cc ngun thng
tin . Ngy nay i vi hu ht cc t chc, on th, tin hc tr thnh s la chn s
mt gip h x l nhanh hn cc ngun thng tin.
Tht vy, t' khi thng tin ra i v pht trin cho n nay, n gip con ngi khm
ph nhiu thnh tu khoa hc v tr thnh tr th c lc khng th thiu ca con ngi hin
i.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

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111.2. Nhng vn cn gii quyt i vi mt bi ton qun

Bt c bi ton qun l no cng t ra yu cu l u ra sn phm phi nhanh chng ,
kp thi chnh xc c th gip ngi qun l hoch nh ng n, chnh xc k hoch ca
mnh. Do vy, chng ta nhng ngi xy dng phi bit tin hnh kho st, phn tch tht k
theo trt t cc bc cng vic bi ton t kt qu tt.
111.3. Cc giai on phn tch v thit k
a) Lp k hoch: Thc hin mt d n tin hc c th rt tn km, i hi nhiu cng sc thi
gian trc khi mang li li nhun. Cc nhn t thng nh hng n vic lp k hoch l
thi gian mc u t, nhng yu t khng chc chn ca d n, ngun nhn lc ( s lng,
trnh kh nng ca ngi thit k v s dng) nhng tnh hung bt ng, nhng nh gi
sai lch vi thc t.
Giai on ny c mc ch xc nh trong khong thi gian trung v di hn mt s
phn chia, mt k hoch can thip dn n nghin cn tng lnh vc.
b)
Phn tch hin trng: Giai on ny p dng theo tng lnh vc v theo d kin
c xc nh k hoch. Thc cht ca giai on ny l phn tch hot ng h thng thng
tin vt l hin hu.
c)
Phn tch kh thi: Bc u ca giai on ny l phn tch phn h thng hin hu
nhm lm r cc im yu hay mnh v sp xp theo mc quan trng cc im cn gii
quyt. Tip theo l xc nh mc tiu, cc d kin s pht sinh trong thi gian ti ca b
phn.
d)
c t: L vic m t chi tit k thut cc thnh phn bn trong h thng, bao gm:
Kin trc d liu v x l cc kiu d liu tng ng, cc ch dn v tn, d liu, cc
s , biu hay th.
Giao din gia h thng thng tin v ngi s dng.
Cc cng vic v cc ci t cn thc hin
Din bin tin trnh t mc nim n lc th hin: tri en khai k hoch, phn nhm
lm vic,...
e) Thit k: Giai on ny xc nh:
Kin trc chi tit ca h thng thng tin lin quan n cc giao din vi ngi s
dng v cc n th tin hc cn p dng: cc quy tc qun l, cu trc d liu.
Quy tc th nghim chng trnh, s dng cc th vin.
Quy cch khai thc ng dng bo tr, hng dn s dng....
Cc phng tin v thit b lin quan.
f) Lp trnh: Giai on ny l th hin vt l ca h thng thng tin bng vic la chn
cng c phn mm xy dng cc tp d liu, vit cc n th chng trnh, chy th,
kim tra, kt ni, lp h s hng dn, ch thch chng trnh.
g) Th nghim: Giai on ny bao gm vic nh ngha cc th nghim n th chng
trnh, th nghim h thng, hon thin khu o to ngi s s dng h thng, s dng cc
chng trnh ngun, hon thin cc vn bn hng dn s dng.
h) Khai thc: y l giai on quyt nh n kt qu tng lai ca h thng thng tin. Ty
theo kt qu khai thc, ngi s dng s quyt nh c s dng h thng thng tin va xy
dng thay th h thng thng tin th cng hay khng.
i) Bo tr: Giai on ny bao gm cc cng vic: bo tr, ci tin v thch nghi ha h thng
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

thng tin vi nhng thay i ni ti cng nh vi mi trng xung quanh.

Chong II. PHN TCH V THIT K H THNG THNG TIN
Hin trng h thng
T thc t cho thy vic qun l trc kia ch yu bng th cng,cc thng tin ca cn
b c a vo s sch, t ngi qun l lp ra cc bo co. Vic qun l th cng c
nhiu cng on chng cho ,ri rc,mt nhiu cng sc.Do sai st co th xy ra d tha
thng tin gy ra nhiu hu qu nghim trng.
Trong qu trnh qun l do khi lng cng vic ln nn cc nh qun l thng
xuyn ch trng n cc thng tin, hay nhng vn quan trng. Do vy nn thng tin
khng c cp nht thng xuyn v y , iu ny dn n tnh trng nhiu thng tin
trn thc t rt cn thit cho vic qun l li b b qua khng th tp hp ni. Cng chnh v
th m hiu qu cng vic khng cao. Do vy c phn mm trn my qun l l rt
cn thit.
Vi h thong qun l bng vn bn c:
- Qun l s dng trn vn bn giy t.
I.

- Dng s theo di tnh trng thit b ca tng b

-

Nhp cc thit b th cng, ch c s tnh ton

mn.
ca my tnh.

- Tm kim, tra cu th cng trn s sch.

u im ca h thng c:

*
-

H thng quen thuc

Gi thnh thp
* Nhc im ca h thng c:

Do qun l bng s sch giy t nn tn thi gian v nhn lc.

D xy ra sai st.

Kh c th qun l mt cch chnh xc thit b.

D liu c th b mt mt.
Tm kim, tra cu mt rt nhiu thi gian.
Do vy, yu cu t ra phi c mt h thng mi, ng dng tin hc

vo

qu

trnh qun l nhm loi b tt c nhng nhc im trn

ca h thng c
,
ng
thi c nhng tnh nng vt tri so vi h thng c.

H thong mi phi c nhng tnh nng sau:

Qun l c giao nhn, nhp xut ca cc thit b.

Qun l c trang thit b ca tng phng ban b mn: c trang thit b g, s lng
trang thit b, tnh trng ra sao, thm mi v sa cha.

Qun l chuyn, qun l thit b gia cc b mn, cc phng t.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

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Tm kim v bo co theo nhiu ch mc khc nhau.

II. Kho st
I. 1 M t v mi trng hot ng
H thng qun l trang thit b trng C CNTT s c ci t v hot
ng my tnh ca phng Hnh Chnh Tng Hp (HC - TH) v c vn hnh
bi nhn vin ca trng CIT. V sau mi k hc th nhn vin qun l vn hnh
s bo v hiu trng thng qua bo co cui k.
H thng mi cn c nhng chc nng:
-

Qun tr h thng: phn chia nhng cp ngi dng khc nhau, tng ngi s
dng cc chc v khc nhau s c cc tc v khc nhau, c th qun l cc thit b
hin ti ang c tng b mn, thit b trong kho( tnh trng, s lng....).

Nhp xut thit b t phng hnh chnh tng hp v khoa v cc b mn v ngc li.

Theo di c h s thit b, kim tra nh gi c tnh trng thit b.

C kh nng chuyn giao cc thit b gia cc b mn trong Khoa.

II.2Kho st cc nghip v
Trng C CNTT l ni chu trch nhim cung cp cc thit b tin hc lin
quan ti tin hc phc v cho cng tc, nghin cu, thc hnh, thc tp ca sinh
vin trong trng. Cng ngh thng tin vi tnh cht l mt ngnh pht trin rt nhanh vi s
pht trin ca khoa hc cng ngh, chnh v l m bt kp s pht trin ca cng ngh
th hng nm khoa cc thit b ca khoa cng lun lun c mua mi p ng nhu cu
thc hnh, tm ti ca sinh vin.
Cc thit b ny sau c thi gian s dng lu di, c th do mua hoc do c cung cp, ti
tr.. .Thit b nhp v c lu kho ca trng, sau c phng hnh chnh tng hp
chuyn giao v tng B mn. Phng B mn s giao trch nhim cho 1 cn b trong coi thit
b.
Cc thit b trong qu trnh s dng c th c chuyn i ln nhau gia cc b mn trong
Trng. Thit b nu hng hc hay cn thanh l s c chuyn tr hoc bo co c th v
phng hnh chnh tng hp.

II.

3.S phn cp ' Trng

P. HCTH
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

B MN

NGI CHIU
TRACH NHIM

PHNG
LP T
Hnh II. .M hnh phn cp

II.4. i vi vic nhp thit b

Thit b sau khi c phng hnh chnh tng hp mua v s c a vo kho ca nh
trng. e chuyn giao s thit b ny cho B mn s phi lm th tc nhp v kho, vi
phiu xut kho theo biu mu sau:
PHIU NHP KHO
S:...............
Ngy ........ thng ....... nm.............

- H tn ngi giao: ....................................................................

- Theo ...... S ............Ngy.... thng.... nm ........ ca.................
Nhp ti kho: .................................................................
Stt

M thit b

Tn thit b

n v tnh

S lng

Ghi ch

Tng s tin (vit bng ch):

Nhp ngy ........thng ........ nm ...........

Ke ton trng

Ngi giao hng

(K, ghi r h tn)

(K, ghi r h tn)

Thu kho
(K, ghi r h tn)

Hnh II. 2. Phiu nhp kho

II.5.

vi vic bn giao thit b

Thit b sau s c phng Hnh Chnh Tng Hp bn giao v B mn theo biu

mu sau:
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT
NAM

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip
c lp -T do - Hnh phc
S ........................... /HCTH

BIN BN BN GIAO THIT B, VT DNG, VT T

i din phng HCTH: (ng) b ........................................................................................................
i din bn giao: (ng) b ................................................................................................................
i din bn nhn: (ng) b ...............................................................................................................
Theo lnh iu ng s ................ /HCTH ca Trng, cc bn lin quan bn giao cc thit b,
vt dng, vt t sau: ............................................................................................................................

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

I DIN BN GIAO

I DIN P.HCTH

I DIN BN

NHN
(K, ghi r h tn)

(K, ghi r h tn)

(K, ghi r h tn)

Hnh II. 3. Bin bn bn giao thit b, vt t, vt dng

Ti n v (Trng C CNTT) thit b s c phn b v b mn c th v ng thi b

mn s c 1 ngi c phn cng qun l thit b, chu trch nhim c th v thit b
. Bin bn bn giao c dng:
CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc

./Trng C CNTT

BIN BN BN GIAO THIT B

Bn giao thit b t Trng C CNTT
Ti b mn.........................................................................................................................................
i din bn giao: (ng) b ...............................................................................................................
i din bn nhn: (ng) b ..............................................................................................................
Ngi chu trch nhim qun l: (ng) b ........................................................................................
Theo lnh iu ng s ................. /HCTH ca Trng C CNTT, cc bn lin quan bn giao
cc loi thit b, vt t, vt dng sau: .................................................................................................

I DIN BN GIAO

IDINBN NHN

(K, ghi r h tn)

(K,

ghir htn)

Hnh II. 4. Bin bn bn giao thit b

II.6.
vi vic theo di thit b
Ngi qun l s c trch nhim kim tra theo di tnh hnh thit b v ghi vo s theo di
vi mu sau:

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Tn

S THEO DI THIT B TI NI s DNG

Ngi Ngy n
S
n Tng Nh

TB

TB

nhn

nhn

lng

gi

tin

Chng

Ghi

loi

ch

sx

Hnh II. 5. Bng theo di thit b ti ni s dng

II.7. i vi vic thu hi thit b
Trong qu trnh s dng, vn hnh nu c g bt thng phi bo ngay vi ngi qun
l chu trch nhim thit b . Mi thay i, iu chuyn u phi c theo di v
ghi vo s theo di thit b.
Ngi qun l phi c trch nhim bo co tnh trng ca thit b theo mt khong thi
gian quy nh trc.
Trong qu trnh s dng, thng c yu cu di chuyn thit b t' b mn ny sang b
mn khc, t phng lp t ny sang phng lp t khc, t ngi chu trch nhim
ny sang ngi khc v thc hin theo biu mu :

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

.................. / .................

c p -T do - Hnh phc S
....................................................

BIN BN BN GIAO THU HI, IU CHUYN TI SN

Hm nay,
ngy ........ thng .......... nm......... ti ........................................................................................
i din bn giao: (ng) b .....................................................................................................................
i din bn nhn: (ng)
b ...................................................................................................................
Theo lnh iu ng s ............... / ............ ca Trng C CNTT, cc bn lin quan tin hnh
bn giao cc loi thit b, vt t, vt dng
sau:.............................................................................................

I DIN BN GIAO
(K, ghi r h tn)

I DIN BN NHN
(K, ghi r h tn)

Hnh II. 6. Bin bn bn giao thu hi, iu chuyn thit b

II.8. i vi vic thanh l thit b
Khi thit b hng hc, c s c s c chuyn tr v phng hnh chnh tng hp. Hay
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

khi thit b ht gi tr s dng cng s c bo co chuyn tr. Khi thit b s

c chuyn vo kho theo biu mu xut kho:
PHIU XUT KHO
S: ...........
Ngy ..... thng ...... nm .....

- H tn ngi nhn hng: ...................................... a ch(b phn): ...................................................

- L do xut kho: ....................................................................................................................................
- Xut ti kho: .....................................................................................................................

Stt

M thit b

Tn thit b

n v tnh

S lng

Ghi ch

Nhp ngy......... thng ............ nm

K ton trng

Ngi giao hng

(K, ghi r h tn)

(K, ghi r h tn)

Th kho
(K, ghi r h tn)

Hnh II. 7. Phiu xut kho

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip
II.9. S PHN R CHC NNG

Qun l thit b

Qun l

Qun l

Danh mc

giao nhn

s dng

dng chung

Nhp thit bi

H s
thit b

B mn

Giao
cho b
mn

Chuyn
qun l

Phng t

Giao tr
P.HCTH

Xut thit b

Thng
k bo
co
S
lng
thit b
Tng gi tr

Tm kim

Thit b

Ngi
qun l

Ngi
qun l
Thit b

Hnh II. 8. S phn r chc nng

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

II.

10.S MC NG CNH

Ngi qun

Nhn vin
B mn

Trng
2

Qun l TB
trong trng

phng HCTH

Ban
gim
hiu

Nh cung
cap

Hnh II. 9. S mc ng cnh

Ch thch:
1 .e xut yu cu, tip nhn thit b t pha trn
1.
Gi
yu cu ca cn b nhn vin trong trng
2.
a yu cu ln BGH nh trng
3.
Qun l thit b trong trng
4.
Thc hin tham kho gi v mua thit b v trng t cc nh cung cp
5.
a
thit b v trng
6.
Thit b c chuyn giao v tng B Mn

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

II.
NH

ll.S

MC

Qun l s dng

TB trong trng
Danh mc TB

Ngi
qun l

1
Qun l danh mc dng
chung
Qun l Tm kim

Danh mc TB
10

Thng tin TB

Phng
HCTH

Qun l Thng k

Hnh II. 10. S mc nh

Ch thch:
1. Chc nng qun l.
2. Thit b c nhp v t nh cung cp.
3. Thng tin thit b c lun tr v a vo kho thit b nh trng.
4. Thng tin thit b c s dng.
5. D liu thit b
6. Tm kim thng tin thit b, ngi qun l
7. Xut thit b cn tm
8. Thng k s lng, gi tr thit b
9. Xut danh mc thit b ra bng
10. Bo co cho Phng HCTH

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

12.S

II.
NH

MC

DI
- M thit b Tn thit b
- M chng loi S lng
3

1 ( ------------------ \
Ngi
qun l

Qun l
giao nhn

thit b
- M chng loi S lng

V __________

>

Giao cho
B Mn
- M thit b -Tn

- M thit b -Tn
thit b
- M chng loi S lng

Chuyn
tr
P.HCTH
( ' Xut thit b

3
- M thit b -Tn
thit b
- M chng loi S lng

Hnh II. 11. S mc di nh

Ch thch:
1. Chc nng chnh
2. Chc nng chi tit
3. Thng tin chi tit
IlI.Cc vn yu cu
Nhp thit b

III.l.
-

Mc tiu: L chc nng tng ng vi nghip v bn giao thit

b t phng hnh chnh tng hp v kho ca B mn.

-

u vo: Cn c vo biu mu bin bn chuyn giao thit b a t

phng hnh chnh tng hp v bin bn nhp kho v kho ca B mn, cc thng tin
c a vo bao gm:
+ M phiu nhp

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

+ Ngy nhp + M
thit b + Tn thit b
+ Ngi nhn +
n v tnh + Nh
sn xut + n gi
+S lng + Tng
tin + Chng loi
- u ra: Lm thay i trong c s d liu, kho ca B mn s c

thm vo

mt s lng thit b vi chng loi v s lng tng ng.

111.2.

Giao

cho B mn

- Mc tiu: L chc nng tng ng vi nghip v bn giao thit b t kho ca

Trng v B mn v s c phn cng cho mt ngi trc thuc b mn quyn qun
l cng nh c a v mt phng xc nh thuc b mn.
- u vo: Cn c vo bin bn bn giao thit b t kho ca Trng v B
mn.
+ M thit b + Tn
thit b + S lng
+ B mn + Phng
t + Ngi qun
l
- u ra: Lun cc thng tin nhp vo trong CSDL. Thit b

lc ny s

trc

thuc 1 b mn, mt ngi qun l, mt phng c th.

111.3.
Chuyn tr Thit b
- Mc tiu: Tng ng vi nghip v a tr thit b t b mn v kho ca
Trng.
- u vo: Bin bn iu chuyn thit b
+ M thit b +
Tn thit b + S
lng

Ngy

chuyn (tr)

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

- u ra: Lm tng s lng thit b chng loi tng ng ca kho ln, ng thi
lm gim s lng thit b trc thuc b mn tng ng.
111.4.

Xut
thit b
- Mc tiu: Khi thit b cn thanh l, sa cha... s c chuyn t kho ca Trng

tr v phng hnh chnh tng hp.

- u vo:
+ M thit b +
Tn thit b + S
lng + L do
+ Ngy xut TB
- u ra: Kho ca Trng s gim i mt s lng thit b tng ng.
111.5.

H SO thit b
-Mc tiu: Nm bt v cp nht c thng tin v tnh trng thit b (

phng no, do ai qun l, thuc b mn no, s lng bao nhiu, c hng hc khng).
- u vo: Cc thng tin
+ M thit b +
Tn

thit

Phng t + Tnh
trng TB
+ Thng tin lin quan n thit b
- u ra: Kim tra, nh gi, cp nht c tnh trng hng hc, mi, c... ca cc
thit b khi bit thng tin u vo c th.
.Chuyn

III.

giao qun l

- Mc tiu: Tng ng vi nghip v iu chuyn thit b t b mn ny sang

b mn khc, t ngi ph trch ny sang ngi ph trch khc, t phng ny sang
phng khc vn rt cn thit trong Trng C CNTT.
- u vo: Thng tin thit b hin ti, thng tin thit b sau khi c iu
chuyn.
- u ra: Thit b trong CSDL s thuc v mt b mn, mt ngi ph trch hay
mt phng t khc.
IV.

Danh

sch cc bng d liu

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

IV. l Thit k CSDL v lc quan h

Bng 1: ThietBi (MaThietB, TenThietBi, NguoiNhan, NhaSX, NgayNhap, DonGia,
SoLuong, TongTien, DonVi, ChungLoai, GhiChu)
STT

THUC TNH

KI D LIU

GHI CH

MaThietBi

nchar(lO)

M thit b (Kho chnh)

TenThietBi

nvarchar(50)

Tn thit b

NguoiNhan

nvarchar(50)

Tn ngi nhn

NhaSX

Nvarchar(50)

Nh sn xut

NgayNhap

Datetime

Ngy nhp

DonGia

Numeric(18,0)

n gi

SoLuong

Numeric(18,0)

S lng

TongTien

Money

Tng tin

DonVi

Nchar(lO)

n v

10

ChungLoai

Nvarchar(50)

Chng loi

11

GhiChu

Nvarchar(50)

Ghi ch(c th rng)

Bng 2: BoMon (MaBoMon. TenBoMon)

STT
THUC TNH
KI D LIU

GHI CH

MaBoMon

nchar(lO)

M B Mn (Kho chnh)

TenBoMon

nvarchar(50)

Tn B Mn

Bng 3: ChungLoai (MaChunsLoai. TenChungLoai, DonVi)

STT
THUC TNH
KIU D LIU

GHI CH

MaChunsLoai

nchar(lO)

M Chng Loi (Kho chnh)

TenChungLoai

nvarchar(50)

Tn Chng Loi

Don Vi

Nchar( 10)

n v

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Bng 4: NguoiQL (MaNguoiOL' TenNguoiQL, MaBoMon, GioiTinh, DiaChi, SoDT,

Email)
STT
THUC TNH
KIU D LIU
GHI CH
1

MaNsuoiOL

nchar(lO)

M Ngi QL (Kho chnh)

TenNguoiQL

nvarchar(50)

Tn Ngi QL

MaBoMon

Nchar(lO)

M B Mn

GioiTinh

Bit

Gii tnh

DiaChi

Nvarchar(50)

a ch

SoDT

Numeric( 18,0)

S in thoi

Bng 5: ChoMuon (MaChoMuon, MaThietBi, NgayMuon, NguoiChoMuon,

NguoiMuon, DonViMuon, SoLuong, NgayTra,GhiChu)
STT
THUC TNH
KI D LIU
GHI CH
1

MaChoMuon

nchar( 10)

M cho mn (Kho chnh)

MaThietBi

Nchar( 10)

M thit b

NgayMuon

Datetime

Ngy mn

NguoiChoMuon

Nvarchar(50)

Ngi cho mn

NguoiMuon

Nvarchar(50)

Ngi mn

DonViMuon

Nvarchar(50)

n v mn

SoLuong

Int

S lng

Ngay Tra

Datetime

Ngy tr

GhiChu

Nvarchar(50)

Ghi Ch

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Bng 6: PhieuNhapTB (MaPhieuNhan. TenPhieuNhap)

STT
THUC TNH
KIU D LIU

GHI CH

MaPhieuNhap

nchar(lO)

M Phiu Nhp (Kho chnh)

TenPhieuNhap

nvarchar(50)

Tn Phiu Nhp

NgayLap

Datetime

Ngy lp phiu

Bng 7: PhieuTraTB (MaPhieuTra, TenPhieuTra)

STT
THUC TNH
KIU D LIU

GHI CH

MaPhieuTra

nchar(lO)

M Phiu tr (Kho chnh)

TenPhieuTra

nvarchar(50)

Tn Phiu tr

NgayLap

Datetime

Ngy lp phiu

Bng 8: PhieuXuatTB (MaPhieuXuatTB, MaTB, NgayThanhLy, LyDo)

STT
THUC TNH
KI D LIU
GHI CH
1

MaPhieuXuatTB

nchar( 10)

M Phiu Xut TB (Kho chnh)

MaTB

Nchar(lO)

M Thit B

NgayThanhLy

Datetime

Ngy thanh l

LyDo

Nvarchar(50)

L do thanh l

Bng 9: PhongDat (MaPhons. TenPhong, MaBoMon)

STT
THUC TNH
KI D LIU

GHI CH

MaPhons

nchar(lO)

M Phng (Kho chnh)

TenPhong

nvarchar(50)

Tn Phng

MaBoMon

nchar( 10)

M b mn

Bng 10: ThietBiVeBoMon (MaTBVBM, MaThietBi, MaBoMon, MaNguoiQL,

MaPhong, MaPhieuTra)

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

IV.

STT

THUC TNH

KI D LIU

GHI CH

MaTBVBM

nchar( 10)

M TBVBM (Kho chnh)

MaTB

nchar(lO)

M Thit B

MaBoMon

nchar( 10)

M B Mn

MaNguoiQL

nchar( 10)

M ngi qun l

MaPhong

nchar( 10)

M Phng

MaPhieuTra

nchar(lO)

M phiu tr

2.M hnh thc th lin kt

Hnh II. 12. M hnh thc th lin kt

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

CHNG III. CNG C LP TRNH V T CHC CHNG TRNH

CNG C LP TRNH
Ngy nay, chng ta c rt nhiu ngn ng lp trnh nh Visual Basic, Java, c#...
v nhiu h qun tr c s d liu nh Access, SQL server 2000, Ocrale,... Vic la
chn ngn ng lp trnh cng c ngha quan trng, v n phi quyt nh c cc
cng vic ca bi ton t ra. Ty theo s hiu bit v ngn ng ca ngi lp trnh v
ty vo iu kin c th ca bi ton m chng ta chn ngn ng lp trnh thch hp sao
cho c th khai thc ti a hiu qu bi ton. i vi bi ton Qun l ti sn thit b
ging dy v hc tp ti trng CIT chng ti chn ngn ng lp trnh Visual c Sharp
lm cng c lp trnh cho mnh, v qua qu trnh thc hin n gii quyt c
nhng vn ca bi ton t ra.
I.

1.1.

Gii thiu tng quan v Visual c Sharp

1.1.1 C bn v .NET Framework

Net Framework l mt thnh phn c bn cuarWWindown cho vic xy dng v
chy cc ng dng vit bi cc ngn ng lp trnh mi( ng dng th h k tip)
Net Framework c thit k :
Cung cp mt mi trng nht qun cho lp trnh hng i tng.
Ti un ha vic pht trin phn mm v s xung t phin bn bng vic cung cp
mt mi trng thc hin code.

Cung cp mi trng thc thi code an ton hn.

Cung cp tri nghim (experience) nht qun cho nhng ngi pht trin trong
vic to ra cc kiu ng dng khc nhau t cc ng dng trn nn tng
Windows, cc ng dng trn nn tng Web cho n cc ng dng trn nn tng
thit b di ng, cc ng dng nhng...
1.1.2. Cc thnh phn ca .NET Framework
NET Framework bao gm 2 thnh phn chnh:
- CLR (Common Language Runtime - Mi trng qun l ngn ng chung): y l
thnh phn ct li (xng sng - backbone) ca NET Framework thc hin cc chc
nng sau:
Qun l b nh.
Thc hin code.
X l li.
Xc nhn s an ton ca code.
Thu gom rc.
- Framework Class Library (FCL): l mt tp hp cc kiu d liu c kh nng s
dng li (tp hp cc lp) v hng i tng hon ton, c s dng pht trien
cc ng dng t nhng ng dng dng lnh truyn thng cho n nhng ng dng
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

vi giao din ha.

1.1.3. Cc tnh nng c bn ca ngn ng lp trnh C#
C# l ngn ng lp trnh hng i tng thun ty (pure object oriented
programming)
- Kim tra an ton kiu.
- Thu gom rc t ng: gim bt gnh nng cho ngi lp trnh vin trong vic phi
vit cc on code thc hin cp pht v gii phng b nh.
- H tr cc chun ha c ra bi t chc ECMA (European Computer
Manufactures Association).
- H tr cc phng thc v cc kiu ph qut (chung).
1.1.4. Cc ng dng ca C#
C# c th s ng vit cc kiu ng dng khc nhau:
- Cc ng game.
- Cc ng dng cho doanh nghip.
- Cc ng dng cho thit b di ng: PC Pocket, PDA , cell phone.
- Cc ng dng qun l n gin: ng dng qun l th vin, qun l thng tin c
nhn...
- Cc ng dng phn tn phc tp tri rng qua nhiu thnh ph, t nc.
1.1.5. Cc li ch ca C#
Cross Language Support: h tr kh nng chuyn i d dng gia cc ngn ng
- H tr cc giao thc Internet chung.
- Trien khai n gin.
- H tr ti liu XML: cc ch thch XML c th c thm vo cc on code v sau
c th c chit xut lm ti liu cho cc on code cho php cc lp trnh
vin khi s dng bit c ngha ca cc on code vit.
1.1.6. Mi trng pht trin tch hp Visual studio .NET 2005
VS 2005 l mt tp hp cc cng c pht trin cho vic xy dng cc ng dng
destop vi hiu qu nng cao, cc ng dng cho cc thit b di ng, cc dch v Web,
cc ng dng Web. Ngoi ra vs 2005 cng c s dng lm n gin ha qu
trnh pht trin nhm, trin khai ci t cc ng dng enterprise.
- vs 2005 cung cp cc li ch m rng cho vic pht trin cc ng dng:

Nng cao tnh sn phm.

Pht trin cc ng dng cho NET Framework 2.0.

Pht trin cc ng dng cho cc thit b cm tay vi .NET Framework
Compact 2.0.
I.

1.7.

Cc phin ban ca vs 2008

Phin bn Express: y l phin bn min ph v ph hp vi cc c nhn, t chc

s dng vi mc ch nghin cn.
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

- Phin bn Standard: phin bn ny c nhiu tnh nng hn so vi phin bn

Express v vi gi thnh thp, ph hp vi cc t chc nh.
- Phin bn Professional: phin bn ny c y tt c cc tnh nng tuy nhin h tr
s lng ngi dng hn ch ph hp vi cc t chc va.
- Phin bn Team System: y l phin bn c y tnh nng nht v h tr ti a cho
vic pht trin ng dng nhm, c gi thnh cao nht.
II.

Tng quan v h qun tr c s d liu SQL server 2005

Ngn ng truy vn c cu trc (SQL) v cc h qun tr c s d liu quan h l

mt trong nhng nn tng k thut quan trng trong cng nghip my tnh. Cho n nay,
c th ni rng SQL c xem l ngn ng chun trong c s d liu. Cc h qun tr
c s d liu quan h thng mi hin c nh Oracle, SQL Server, Informix, DB2,... u
chn SQL lm ngn ng cho sn phm ca mnh Vy thc s SQL l g? Ti sao n li
quan trng trong cc h qun tr c s d liu? SQL c th lm c nhng g v nh th
no? N c s dng ra sao trong cc h qun tr c s d liu quan h? Ni dung ca
chng ny s cung cp cho chng ta ci nhn tng quan v SQL v mt s vn lin
quan.
II.

1.SQL l ngn ng CO s d liu quan h

SQL, vit tt ca Structured Query Language (ngn ng truy vn c cu trc), l

cng c s dng t chc, qun l v truy xut d liu uc lu tr trong cc c s d
liu. SQL l mt h thng ngn ng bao gm tp cc cu lnh s dng tng tc vi c
s d liu quan h. Tn gi ngn ng hi c cu trc phn no lm chng ta lin tng n
mt cng c (ngn ng) dng truy xut d liu trong cc c s d liu. Thc s m ni,
kh nng ca SQL vt xa so vi mt cng c truy xut d liu, mc d y l mc ch
ban u khi SQL c xy dng nn v truy xut d liu vn cn l mt trong nhng chc
nng quan trng ca n. SQL c s dng iu khin tt c cc chc nng m mt h
qun tr c s d liu cung cp cho ngi dng bao gm:
nh ngha d liu: SQL cung cp kh nng nh ngha cc c s d liu, cc cu trc
lun tr v t chc d liu cng nh mi quan h gia cc thnh phn d liu.
Truy xut v thao tc d liu: Vi SQL, ngi dng c th d dng thc hin cc thao tc
truy xut, b sung, cp nht v loi b d liu trong cc c s d liu.
iu khin truy cp: SQL c th c s dng cp pht v kim sot cc thao tc ca
ngi s dng trn d liu, m bo s an ton cho c s d liu
m bo ton vn d liu: SQL nh ngha cc rng buc ton vn trong c s d liu nh
m bo tnh hp l v chnh xc ca d liu trc cc thao tc cp nht cng nh cc
li
ca
h
thng.
Nh vy, c th ni rng SQL l mt ngn ng hon thin c s dng trong cc
h thng c s d liu v l mt thnh phn khng th thiu trong cc h qun tr c s d
liu. Mc d SQL khng phi l mt ngn ng lp trnh nh c, C++, Java,... song cc cu
lnh m SQL cung cp c th c nhng vo trong cc ngn ng lp trnh nhm xy
dng cc ng dng tng tc vi c s d liu. Khc vi cc ngn ng lp trnh quen
thuc nh c, C++, Java,... SQL l ngn ng c tnh khai bo. Vi SQL, ngi dng ch cn
SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

m t cc yu cu cn phi thc hin trn c s d liu m khng cn phi ch ra cch thc

thc hin cc yu cu nh th no. Chnh v vy, SQL l ngn ng d tip cn v d s
dng.
II.2.

Vai tr ca SQL

Bn thn SQL khng phi l mt h qun tr c s d liu, n khng th tn ti

c lp. SQL thc s l mt phn ca h qun tr c s d liu, n xut hin trong cc h
qun tr c s d liu vi vai tr ngn ng v l cng c giao tip gia ngi s dng v
h qun tr c s d liu.
Trong hu ht cc h qun tr c s d liu quan h, SQL c nhng vai tr nh sau:
SQL l ngn ng hi c tnh tng tc: Ngi s dng c th d dng thng qua cc
trnh tin ch gi cc yu cu di dng cc cu lnh SQL n c s d liu v nhn kt
qu tr v t' c s d liu
SQL l ngn ng lp trnh c s d liu: Cc lp trnh vin c th nhng cc cu lnh
SQL vo trong cc ngn ng lp trnh xy dng nn cc chng trnh ng dng giao
tip vi c s d liu
SQL l ngn ng qun tr c s d liu: Thng qua SQL, ngi qun tr c s d liu c
th qun l c c s d liu, nh ngha cc cu trc lu tr d liu, iu khin truy cp
c s d liu,...
SQL l ngn ng cho cc h thng khch/ch (client/server): Trong cc h thng c s
d liu khch/ch, SQL c s dng nh l cng c giao tip gia cc trnh ng dng
pha my khch vi my ch c s d liu.
SQL l ngn ng truy cp d liu trn Internet: Cho n nay, hu ht cc my ch Web
cng nh cc my ch trn Internet s dng SQL vi vai tr l ngn ng tng tc vi
d liu trong cc c s d liu.
SQL l ngn ng c s d liu phn tn: i vi cc h qun tr c s d liu phn tn,
mi mt h thng s dng SQL giao tip vi cc h thng khc trn mng, gi v nhn
cc yu cu truy xut d liu vi nhau.
SQL l ngn ng s dng cho cc cng giao tip c s d liu: Trong mt h thng mng
my tnh vi nhiu h qun tr c s d liu khc nhau, SQL thng c s dng nh l
mt chun ngn ng giao tip gia cc h qun tr c s d liu.
III.
Thit k Form
III.l. Form giao din chnh ca chng trnh

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

IS Quan ly tai san

E0B

H thng J Qun l Danh mc i- Tr gip

: L> C.Loi R) Nhp Mi Tim kim * NQL * Cho niuwn Thng k

H Thng *
Qun L *
Tm kim
Thng k *

M i

..

1 n tt nghip(208-2011)
Hnh III. I. Giao din chnh ca chng trnh

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Bo co tt nghip

III.2. Form Nhp mi thit b

B Quan ly tai san - [Nhap moi thiet bi]

f^~|fp|fx|

H thng jQuan l Danh mc b Tr gip

I p C.Loi r Nhp Mai /> Tm kim it NQL Cho mn Thng k

[i 11

Hfr

TBOQl

^ _________________

ggMy tnh bn HP

Hong Cnh Ti

120000000.0000

My tnh bn

Sunday

, September 0'- V

M Thit

Tn Thit

Nei

Nh sx

Nev Nhn

nm Gi

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120000000. . .

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nttnghip(2008-2011) ____________ I

Hnh II1.2. Form nhp thit b

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Bo co tt nghip

III.3. Form Tm kim thit bi

^ Quan ly tai

san - [TimKiem]

A\

H thng J Qun l Danh mc i Tr gip

. BX

yC.Loai p) Nhp Mi ,Tun kini t, NQL Cho mn Thng k

*
_____
Thng tin tim kim

Timkim

0 Tn thit b 0 Ngi qun l c Chng Loi

MTB Tn Thit Bi Ngi Nhn NhSX NsvNho Tng Tin n Vi (

n tt nghip(2008-2011)
Hnh III. 3. Form Tm kim thit b

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Bo co tt nghip

Form Cho mn thit bi

III.4.
B Quan ly tai san

H thng J Qun l 3Danh mc b Tr gip

Q C.Loi Nhp Mi j-> Tim kim ^ . NQL Cho nuron Thng k

M thit b Tn thit b Ngy

mn / Ngi cho mn
Ngi mn

Lu
om v mn So lirng
lm li
Ngy tra / / Ghi ch

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o n tt nghip(208-2011)

Hnh 1.4. Form Cho mn thit b

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Bo co tt nghip

III.5. Form Thng k theo phng t

15 Quan ly tai san - [Thng k]

H thng J Quii l 2 Daii inc b Tr gip

_sX

i p C.Loi Nhp Mi y- Tun kim NQL Cho mun Thng k

x

I Thng k
Thc hin

Phng t '

M Thit B

Tn Thit B

Ngi
Nhn

Nh sx

Ngy
Nhp

n Gi

S L

TB001
TB002

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My Chiu ...

Hong Cnh...
Nguyn Th...

HP
Sony

9/4/2011
4/10/2011

6000000
1000000

20
1

TB003

Laptop Dell

Hoang Canh...

Dell

5/7/2011

15500

n tt nghip(2008-2011)

Hnh III. 5. Form Thng k theo phng t

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Bo co tt nghip

III.6. Form Thng k theo B Mn

SI Quan ly tai san

__y H thng J Qun l 2 Daiili mc iri Tr gip

L/' C.Lo Nhp Mi , Tm kim *. NQL Cho mun Thng k

frmThongkeBM

Thng K Theo B Mn

B Mn
MTB

Cng Ngh
*
TnTB

Thc Hin
Ngi Nhn Nli

sx

NgvNho

n Gi

n tt nghip(2008-2011)

Hnh III. 6. Form Thng k theo B Mn

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Bo co tt nghip

II.7.Form Thit b trong trng

Quan ly ti san - [Danhmucthietbi]

0-1

H tling Quii l Danh mc

^C.Loi r) Nhp Mi s-Tm kim NQL Cho mun

fei Tr

_BX

gip

Thong k

1 of 3 1 > n |_* X
M TB Tn Thit Bi Ngi Nhn

Ngv Nho

Tons Tin

HP

9/4/2011

120000000... . ci

TB002 My Chiu ... Nguyn Th...

Sony

4/10/2011

10000.0000

Ci

TB003 Laptop Dell Hoang Canh...

Den

5/7/2011

15500.0000

Cai

TB001 My tnh b... Hong Cnh...

Nh sx

n Vi

t
C

1 n tt nghip(2008-2011)

{2

--------------- mU

Hnh III. 7. Form Danh mc thit b

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Bo co tt nghip

IV.HNG DN S DNG V KT QU CHY TH V.. Giao din chnh

ca chng trnh
is Quan ly tai san
*: H

BBB

thng J Qun 1 -2 Danh mc b Tr gip

j C.Loi r) Nhp Mi Tm kim ^ NQL Cho mun Thng k

Thng
Qun L * 1
Tm kim 1
Thng k * 1
H

1 n tt nghip(208-2011) 1

Hnh 1.8. Giao din chnh ca chng trnh Trn cng ca

mn hnh nn chng trnh l thanh Menu cha cc chc nng chnh ca chng
trnh.
- H thng
Qun l
Danh mc
- Tr gip

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Ngoi ra cn c mt s chc nng c th nm di menu.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

2. S dng tng chc nng v kt qu ca chng trnh

IV.

IV.
2.1. Chc nng cp nht thng tin thit b
Chc nng ca form ny l cp nht thng tin thit b.
e cp nht mt thit b, ngi qun l kch chut vo nt [Thm mi]. Sau in y
thng tin vo form bao gm cc thng tin v M thit b, Tn Thit b, Ngi nhn,
Ngy nhn, n v, s lng, n gi, tng tin, chng loi, nh sn xut, ghi ch ( c
th trng). Sau kch nt [Lu]. Nu nhp sai th h thng s bo li, yu cu nhp li.
Ngoi ra mun cp nht thm mt thit b mi th ta kch chut vo nt [Thm mi] v
nhp cc thng tin v thit b.
Cui cng khng cn lm vic vi form ny na ngi qun l kch vo nt
[Thot] thot khi form v tr v vi giao din chnh.
Sr! Quan ly tai san - [Nhap moi thiet bi]
H thng _i Quii l Danh inc Tr gip
_sX
: p- C.Loi r) NHp Mi f Tun kim ft NQL ^,'CKomwn Thng k
Li 11 M 1* X iA
TBOOl

^ __________________________________

HaMy tnh bn HP

Hong Cnh Ti

^
[

120000000.0000

^ ______________________
ta gagjj My tnh bn

Sunday , September 04 V

M Thit
TB002
13003

Tn Thit

Nei

Nh sx

Nev Nhn

n Gi

S 110119

My tnh b...

Hong Cnh...

HP

9/4/2011

6000000

20

My Chiu...

Nguyn Th...

Sony

4/10/2011

1000000

Laptop Dell

Hoang Canh...

Dell

5/7/2011

15500

Tone Tin

120000
000....
10000.0000

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nttnghip(2008-2011) I _______________ I

Hnh III. 9. Form nhp mi thit b

IV.
2.2.Chc nng tm kim thit b
Chc nng ca form ny l tm kim thit b.
tm kim thit b, ngi qun l nhp thng tin cn tm kim vo thng tin sau
chn chc nng mun tm kim theo [Tn thit b], [Tn ngi qun l], [Chng
loi]. Ri kch vo nt tm kim.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Thng tin tm kim s xut hin vng bn di. Neu thng tin tm kim khng c hoc
khng chnh xc th h thng s xut hin thng bo l thng tin tm kim khng chnh
xc hoc khng c thng tin cn tm.
Cui cng khng cn lm vic vi form ny na ngi qun l kch vo nt [X] gc
tri mn hnh thot khi form v tr v vi giao din chnh. ____________________

r
S Quan ly tai san
H- [TimKiem]
thng J Qun l ijjf Danh mc i Tr gip

_ X

[3 C.Loi '1 Nhp Mi Tim kim ft* NQL Cho mn Thong ke

Ludl IfcL \JL - di
Thng tm tm kim 0

Tim kim

0 Tn thit b 0 Ngi qun l G Chng Loi

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v

M TB Tn Thit Bi Ngi Nhn Nh sx Ngv Nho Tng Tin

I Bon Vi

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I n tt nghip(2ClCI8^0U)n

Hnh III. 10. Form tm kim

IV.
2.3. Chc nng cho mn thit b
Chc nng ca form ny l qun l vic cho mn thit b.
cho mn mt thit b, ngi qun l kch chut vo nt [Cho mn]. Sau in
y thng tin vo form bao gm cc thng tin v M thit b, Tn Thit b, Ngi
mn, Ngy mn, n v, s lng, n v mn, ngy tr ( c th trng) ghi ch ( c
th trng). Sau kch nt [Lun].Thng tin s c lu vo c s d liu.
Ngoi ra mun mn thm mt thit b mi th ta kch chut vo nt [Lm li] v nhp
cc thng tin v thit b cn mn.
Cui cng khng cn lm vic vi form ny na ngi qun l kch vo nt [X] gc
tri mn hnh thot khi form v tr v vi giao din chnh.

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Bo co tt nghip
M thlt b Tn thit b
B Quan ly tai san

H thng J Qun l Danh Iic b Tr gip

[3' C.Loi r} Nhp Mi Ngy
s' Tm kim
ft. NQL/ ;/Cho
mun Thong
mn
Ngui
cho k

mn Ngi mn

n v mun S lng Ngvtr / / Ghi ch

Lu
lm li

,J|
n tt nghtp(2008-2011)

Hnh III. 11.Form cho mn thit b

IV.
2.4. Chc nng thng k
Mun thc hin chc nng ny ngi qun l kch vo menu [Danh mc] chn
[Thng k]
Cui cng khng cn lm vic vi form ny na ngi qun l kch vo nt [X] gc
tri mn hnh thot khi form v tr v vi giao din chnh.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip

Nu mun chn thng k theo phng th chn [Thng k theo phng].

S Quan ly tai san - [Thng k]

- H tling J Quii l U Danli mc

_BX

Tr gip
Thong k

: 3 C.Loi Nhp Mi /' T11 kim NQL Cho nurn

A

I Thng k [

Thc hin

Phng t

M Thit B

Tn Thit B

Ngi
Nhn

Nh sx

Ngy
Nhp

on Gi

S L

TB001

My tnh b...

Hong Cnh...

HP

9/4/2011

6000000

20

TB002

My Chiu ...

Nguyn Th...

Sony

4/10/2011

1000000

C
3

TB003

Laptop Dell

Hoang Canh...

Dell

5/7/2011

15500

n tt nghip(2008-2011) I _________ !

Hnh III. 12. Form thong k theo phng t

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Bo co tt nghip

Nu mun chn thng k theo b mn th chn [Thng k theo b mn].

Quan ly tai san

H thong J Qun l 2 Danh mc I- Tr gip

EBB

C.Loi r) Nhp Mi s Tni kim ft. NQL Cho mun Thng k

iS frmThongkeBM

Thng K Theo B Mn

B Mn

Cng Ngh

Cic Hin

M TB

TnTB

Ngi Nhn

Nh

sx

NgvNho

n Gi

n tt nghip(20082011)

Hnh III. 12. Form thng k theo b mn

VI.2.5. Chc nng hin th danh mc thit b
Chc nng ca form ny l hin th thng tin tt c cc thit b trong trng Mun thc
hin chc nng ny ngi qun l kch vo menu [Danh mc] chn [Thit b trong
trng]
Cui cng khng cn lm vic vi form ny na ngi qun l kch vo nt [X] gc
tri mn hnh thot khi form v tr v vi giao din chnh.

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N

Bo co tt nghip
Quan ly ti san - [Danhmucthietbi]
1 0-i

H thng _i Qun l Daii mc

: L>C.Loi Nhp Mi y^Tnikim ft. NQL Cho mun

_sX

t* Tr gip
Thng k

1 1 of 3 1 ti * X
M TB Tn Thit Bi Ngi Nhn

Nsv Nho

Tng Tin

9/4/2011

120000000... . ci

TB002 My Chiu ... Nguyn Th... Sony

4/10/2011

10000.0000

Ci

TB003 Laptop Dell Hoang Canh... Dell

5/7/2011

15500.0000

Cai

Nh sx

TB001 My tnh b... Hong cnh... HP

n Vi

J=

1
1 n tt nghip(2008-2011) Q

---------------- -

KT LUN V HNG PHT TRIN

Ni dung t c:
- Chng trnh thn thin vi ngi dng, tin dng.
- Cc chc nng c bn ca chng trnh hon thnh.
- Rng buc d liu mt cch cht ch.
- C kh nng t ng tnh tng tin ...

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Bo co tt nghip

Hn ch
- Do thi gian thc hin n qu ngn, nn mt s chc nng cha th hin ht.
- Cha c kinh nghim nhiu trong vic xy dng mt chng trnh qun l vi quy
m ln.
- Mt s chc nng cha hot ng n nh
- Chng trnh c tnh chuyn nghip cha cao
- Cha gii quyt trn vn cc vn ny sinh trong qu
trnh
qun l
- Chng trnh cha c tnh thm m cao
Kinh nghim thu c
- Cng c cc kin thc hc v cc mn: Cng ngh phn mm, C s d liu,
phn tch thit k h thng thng tin, ngn ng lp trnh, .... v cc k nng khc.
- C c hi vn dng kin thc l thuyt trong nh trng p dng vo thc tin.
Hng pht trin
- H thng cn c chuyn sang dng web to thun li cho ngi dng s dng.

DANH MC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. T hc Ngn ng lp trnh c#, tp th tc gi, Nh xut bn Vn ha Thng tin, H Ni, 2004
2. T hc ngn ng qun l CSDL SQL Server 2005 cn bn, tc gi TS L Vn Quang.
3. Bi ging phn tch v thit k h thng hng i tng ( TS.Nguyn Thanh Bnh,
Khoa Cng ngh Thng tin, Trng i hc Bch khoa, i hc Nng)
4. C# 2005 Tp2 Lp trnh Windows Forms (Phm Hu Khang - Nh xut bn lao ng
x hi).

SVTH: Hong Cnh Ti - Nguyn Th Bang - 08N