The Internet

Author Last Name, First Name. "Title of Page." Title of

Site. Organization. Day Month Year of last update, web address.

The History Channel OnLine. 1998. History Channel.

19 June 2001, http://historychannel.com.
Project Bartleby. Ed. Steven van Leeuwen. May 1999.
Columbia University. 15 May 2001,
http://www.columbia.edu/acis/bartleby.
Guckenberger, Katherine. A Convent With a View. Atlantic
Unbound 22 Jan. 1998. 26 June 2001,
http://www.theAtlantic.com/atlantic/unbound/abroad/
kg980122.htm.

Newspapers and
Magazines

Author Last Name, Author First Name, and Second Author

First and Last Name, "Title of Article." Title of Magazine/Newspaper
Day Month Year of Publication: page number.

McDonald, Joseph. "New Ways to Recycle." Time 18 March

2000: 13-14.

On the web address,

go as far as the .htm
page; dont try to
type in a thousand
weird search string
characters). As with
all
sources, if you cant
find all of this
information, cite
whatever
you can find.
You may need to
search the site to find
publication info,
dates
of publication, etc.
Note that format is
for the hard copy of
the magazine, not an
online version. If
you find the online
version, use the
Internet
format above.

Evans, Harry. "Free Speech and Free Music." Editorial. New

York Times 11 May 2001: E7.
"An Uneasy Silence." Editorial. Computerworld 28 Mar.
1993: 54.

Books and
Reference Books

Author/Editor Last Name, Author First Name, and Second

Author/Editor First Name and Last Name. Title of
Article/Entry/Story in the Book. Title of Book. Edition of
the book. City of Publication: Name of Publishing
House, Year of Publication.
Korea. Comptons Encyclopedia. Chicago: Comptons
Publishers, Inc., 1990.
Blocker, Clyde E., Robert H. Plummer, and Richard C.
Richardson, Cliffs: Prentice, 1985.
Dictionary of Ancient Greek Civilization. London: Methuen,
1966.
Jones, Rita, and Beverly Pritchett. What Goes Up? Second
Edition. Chicago: Weston Publishers, Inc., 2000.

Television and
Radio Broadcasts.
This includes online
broadcasts.
Recordings

Dickens, Charles. A Christmas Carol. British Literature

Today. Fourth Edition. New York: MacMillan and
Company, 1994.
"Title of TV Episode." Title of Program. Director, Producer,
Main Actor, if important. The Network (ABC, etc.). The
local station, city. Day Month Year of broadcast.
"Bart's Bike." The Simpsons. FOX. WKBD, Detroit. 17 July 1990.
The First Americans. Narrator Hugh Downs. NBC News
Special. WDIV, Detroit. 21 March 1993.
Last Name of Artist/Composer/Performer, First Name of
Artist. "Title of Song/Track." Title of Record/Tape/Disc.
Label/Producer, year of issue.
Clapton, Eric. "Tears in Heaven." Unplugged. Reprise
Records, 1992.

Adapt this for CDs,

MP3s, and other
recorded formats like
podcasts, etc.

Ellington, Duke, cond. Duke Ellington Orch. First Carnegie

Hall Concert. Rec. 23 Jan. 1943. Prestige,
Frost, Robert. "The Road Not Taken." Robert Frost Reads
His Poetry. Caedmon, 1956.

Films, DVDs, etc

(Various forms, but begin with the Title, and include director, distributor,
year, and any other info that might be important.)
Chaplin, Charles, dir. Modern Times. With Chaplin and
Paulette Goddard. United Artists, 1936.
Lerner, Alan Jay, screenwriter. An American in Paris. Dir.
Vincente Minelli. Prod. Arthur Freed. Music by George
Gershwin. Lyrics by Ira Gershwin. With Gene Kelly,
Leslie Caron, and Oscar Levant. MGM, 1951.

Performance, Plays
concerts

Same as for film, but include theater and city of performance.

Works of Art

Artist's name. Title of painting or sculpture. Museum that houses the work, city.

South Pacific. By Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein

II. Perf. Donnie Osmond. Fox Theater, Detroit. 8
February 1999.

Bernini, Gianlorenzo. Ecstacy of St. Teresa. Santa Maria

della Vittoria, Rome.
Cassatt, Mary. Mother and Child. Wichita Art Museum,
Wichita. Illus. 22 of American Painting: 1560-1913. By
John Pearce, New York: McGraw, 1964.

Letters

If published, treat as a smaller work in a book. If unpublished, cite as follows:

Richards, Margaret. Letter to the author. 17 May 1992.

Pamphlets

Mandell, Richard. E-Mail message to Jim Perry. 23 January

2001.
As closely as possible, treat pamphlets like you would a book:
Careers in Aerospace. Michigan Occupational Information
Systems, 2000.

Interviews,
personal and
published

If recorded or printed, cite as before but with "Interview." between the

name and title.
Gordon, Suzanne. Interview. All Things Considered.
National Public Radio. WNYC, New York. 1 June 2001.
Poussaint, Alvin F. Telephone interview. 10, Dec. 1998.

Personal surveys
and experiments

Generally the
first information you
list is the thing that is
most
relevant to your
paper. For instance,
a paper on Charlie
Chaplin will begin
with him. If your
paper was on Gene
Kelly or George
Gershwin,
the American in
Paris reference
to the left would be
changed.

Charleton, Ray. Personal interview. 8 August 1999.

Think of yourself as the author of the study. Offer a name for the study
which makes it clear. List the dates it was conducted.
Jones, Ken. Survey on Radio Station Popularity. November 2005.
Jones, Ken. Study on Dream Manipulation. Oct. - Nov. 2005.
Jones, Ken. Anonymous Gift-Giving: An Experiment. Dec. 2005

This is for your actual

witnessing of the art,
not a photo of it
or a description of it.
Also, if you use
a photograph of a
painting, include all
the info
from the publication as
well.

Maps

As for anonymous books with appropriate labels.

Canada. Map. Chicago: Rand, 1983.

Cartoons

Addams, Charles. Cartoon. New Yorker 21 Feb. 1983: 41.

Lectures, speeches
and addresses

Speaker's name. "Title of the lecture (if known)."

Meeting and/or sponsoring organization. Location,
date.
Ciardi, John. Address. Opening General Session NCTE
Convention. Washington, 19 Nov. 1992.
Brylowski, Walter. Professor at Eastern Michigan University.
Lecture. Ypsilanti, MI 11 Oct. 1993.

Other computer
sources

As above, but add all computer information onto the end of the normal entry:
name of the computer service and the ID numbers, etc. from the service.
McDonald, Joseph. "New Ways to Recycle." Time 18 March
1999: 13-14. ProQuest, CD GPO 97-35.
Florence, Aida. "Refinancing Education." Higher Education
May 1990. Newsbank, 1990 EDU 47, J8.
Schomer, Harold. "South Africa`s New Road." Newsweek 23
July 1989: 24-28. Computer Diskettes: Apartheid. Article
17.
Bethel, James. The End of the Rollercoaster. Odds & Ends
Spring 1995: 47. CD Newsbank. CD-ROM. Newsbank.
May 1995.