An Analytical Study of The Economics of Supplemental Irrigation of Grain Crops in Aljabal Alakhdar Region - Libya

Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal international 3(S2), 1435-1446, 2012
The First International Conference on Water Resources of Al Jabal Al Akhdar : Reality and Prospective / 05-07 June / 2012.
An Analytical Study of the Economics of Supplemental Irrigation of

Grain Crops in Aljabal Alakhdar Region Libya
Gomaa Abdel Salam Afhima and Ali Khalifa Abdul Salam
Abstract: This study aimed to identify the different techniques to harvest rainwater and runoff and
benefit from them, the study assumes that water harvesting contributes to reduce the water deficit in
the region , reduce the burden on groundwater and increasing efficiency of agricultural production
through using harvested water in supplementary irrigation for the most important cereal crops in the
region through designing a model for supplemental irrigation within the most rainy areas in Aljabal
Alakhdar region in Mssa / Shahat in which annual rainfall ranges between 450-600 mm / year. The
survey shows that the expected fixed costs for supplemental irrigation amounted to 269 dinars per
hectare for each of wheat and barley crops while the variable costs expected for supplemental
irrigation of hectares of wheat were 1329.54 dinars and for barley crop 44. 1172 dinars. There is a
possibility of increasing the productivity per hectare for both crops from 0.8 tons / ha to 4 t / ha and
4.2 t / ha for barley and wheat, respectively. Results show that the expected net income of one hectare
wheat reached 2312.5 dinars with supplementary irrigation, while net income expected from one
hectare barley reached 1035.68 dinars according to prices of the agricultural season of 2008 ,when
the prices of wheat and barley were 800 and 500 dinars per ton , respectively .It is evidenced by
indicators of economic efficiency that the expected return on the dinar invested in wheat crop
amounted to 1.45 dinars while the expected return on the dinar invested in barley crop is 0.72 dinars.
Data of the proposed model for the supplemental irrigation, which aims to maximize profits and
minimize costs, was analyzed using linear programming through the computer. The highest values of
the net proceeds amounted 8481823 dinars for the total target area, which amounted to an area of
4.000 ha. Wheat crop irrigated with supplementary irrigation is chosen as the optimal solution of the
activities offered for selection and presented in a matrix of linear programming.
Key words: Economics -Supplemental Irrigation - Grain - Aljabal Alakhdar Libya

,
/
. / 600-450
269

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. . . *
. . . *
1329.54 1172 .44,

0.8 / 4 /
4.2 /
2312.5
1035.68 2008 800
500
1.45
0.72

848,182,3 4,000

.

450 600 /

40

) (2005

.

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5
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1 75
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2 100
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3 200
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: -2007 -
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(2007-2006/2005 :
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/ 175.7 /
.
- )( : 1.2/ 0.4/ 0.8/
0.8/ 37/ 17.5/ 32.9
/ 28.86/
- : 196.1/ 131.9/ 300/
209.2/. 1.44 93/92 1.21
2005 /2004 1.33 2007
800 2008 3.5
. 2008
-:
: 800 0.8 = 640 /. : 3.5 28.86 = 101.01/. 2005/2004
83.02/
: + +
824.03= 83.03+101.01+640/ .
... = 648.27 = 175.7 824.03 /
- : ) (1995)
(2005) (2008 :
- ) ( : 150 / 149.88 / 380.32 /
226.8 /
.
- )( : 1.4/ 0.4/ 0.7/
0.8/ 45.3/ 1993/1992 18.1/
2005/2004 31.7/ 2008 .
- : 200/ 110.5/ 230/
180.2.
1439
1.8/ 1.3/ 2/ 1.7

. ) 500 ( 2008 3.5
.
-:
: 500 0.8 = 400/ . : 3.5 31.7 = 110.95/ 2005/2004
82.56/
: + +
593.51 = 82.56 +110.95 + 400 /
... = 366.71 = 226.8 593.51 /
) (6
). (2008
)/(
) /(
) / (
) /(
)(
) (
) (
0.8
31.7
500
3.5
593.51
226.8
366.71
0.8
28.86
800
3.5
824.03
175.7
648.33
: - -
- - - --2009-
) (6 ) 0.8/(
) 2.8 /(
) 281.62 / (.
- 4 :

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120
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53450
--
1345
: - -
- - - --2009-
1345 5 = 269/.
. " " :
)
(1995) (2005) (2007)
(2008
). (9) (8
::
- : 175 80 140
.
- : 135 50 67.5
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: :
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- : 186 / 20.24/
-:
: 46.7 / 17.1 /
: 21.9/ 14.8/ .
- :
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110 / 20 /
: 50 / 200
/ 90 / 20 / .
- :
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:
120/
) ( 8
1441
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- 1 ) (
140
6705
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225.74
206.24
- 3 ) (
63.8
36.7
- 4 ) (
380
360
- 5 ) (
400
400
- 6
120
1329.54
120
1190.44
: - -
- - - --2009-
= 1598.54 /
= 1441.44 /
- ) (:

1/ 3/ 0.4/ 4.5
/ 5.6 /
40 80
90
%98 ) %97 (2001

8 " " " "
11 ) (1995
)2006-1986 4.6 (2008/ ) 4.0 /(
. 4.2 4
110/ 90/ .
- :
) ( 2008/2007
:
-
: 800 4.2 = 3360/ : 3.5 110 = 385/ " " : 166.04 /
.

+ +
3911.04 = 166.04 + 385 + 3360 /
-
: 500 4 = 2000/ : 3.5 90 = 315/ " " 162.12/ :
+ +
2477.12 = 162.12 + 315 + 2000/ .
1442

) (9
2008/2007
4
4.2
)/(
90
110
) /(
500
800
) / (
3.5
3.5
) /(
2477.12
3911.04
)(
1441.44
1598.54
) (
1035.68
2312.5
) (
: - -
- - - --2009-
) (9 1276.82
157.1
300 70
.
) (10 /2007
2008
.
1172.44
1329.54

1
269
269

2
1441.44
1598.54

3
2477.12
3911.04

4
1035.68
2312.5
*
5
0.72
1.45

6
500
800

7
3.5
3.5

8
: - -
- - - --. 2009-
* = / .
--5 .

)1988 1985 (1998 Wye
college WW1
WW2 WB1 WB2 48.33 2312.50
366.71 1035.68 .
) (LAND 4,000 ) (HA )
(WATER 2,400,000 (QM) 3 ) (F-COST
1,676,000 ) (LD ) (SEED 700,000 ) (KG )
(FERTLIZR 1,205,600 ) (KG ) (PSTISID 8,000 )(L
. ). (1

.8,481,823 WW2
) (
4,000 2,400,000
" 1000 5 200
3 600
1443
" 700,000 640,000 8,000

.
WW1 WW2
WB1 WB2
366.71 1035.68
636.85 2398

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LAND
HA
WATER
QM
F-COST
LD
MAX-F.C
LD
SEED
KG
MAX-SEED
KG
FERTLIZR
KG
MAX-FERTLIZR
KG
PSTISID
MAX-PSTISID
WATER
QM
MAX-WATER
QM
4000
5000
0
1676000
0
700000
0
1205600
0
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0
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WW1
WB1
WW2
WB2
F-COST
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648.33
1
150
366.71
1
150
2312.5
1
419
1035.68
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\) (1 .
) (2
: - - -
- - --2009-
1445
11
1446

An Analytical Study of The Economics of Supplemental Irrigation of Grain Crops in Aljabal Alakhdar Region - Libya

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An Analytical Study of The Economics of Supplemental Irrigation of Grain Crops in Aljabal Alakhdar Region - Libya

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Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal international 3(S2), 1435-1446, 2012