%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%

%-------Straight wire Magnetic Field from Biot Savarts Law----------------%

%---------------By Sathyanarayan Rao--------------------------------------%
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%
clc
close all
clear all
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%
%---Wire is along the X-axis----------------------------------------------%
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%
Nx=11;
Nz=11;
Ny=11;
N=50; % length of the wire
Xw=(floor(-N/2):floor(N/2)); % X-coordinates of the wire
Yw=zeros(N+1,1); % Y-coordinates of the wire
Zw=zeros(N+1,1); % Z-coordinates of the wire
I=3;
u0=1;

% current
% permeability

xp(1:Nx)=-(Nx-1)/2:(Nx-1)/2;
yp(1:Ny)=-(Ny-1)/2:(Ny-1)/2;
zp(1:Nz)=-(Nz-1)/2:(Nz-1)/2;
X(1:Nx,1:Ny,1:Nz)=0;
Y(1:Nx,1:Ny,1:Nz)=0;
Z(1:Nx,1:Ny,1:Nz)=0;
for i=1:Nx
X(i,:,:)=xp(i);
end
for i=1:Ny
Y(:,i,:)=yp(i);
end
for i=1:Nz
Z(:,:,i)=zp(i);
end
%------------------------------------------------------------------------%-----------------------------------------------------------------------for a=1:Nx
for b=1:Ny
for c=1:Nz
%------------------------------------------------------------------------%------------------------------------------------------------------------for i=1:N-1
Rx(i)=X(a,b,c)-(0.5*(Xw(i)+Xw(i+1)));
Ry(i)=(Y(a,b,c)-(0.5*(Yw(i)+Yw(i+1))));
Rz(i)=(Z(a,b,c)-(0.5*(Zw(i)+Zw(i+1))));
dlx(i)=Xw(i+1)-Xw(i);

dly(i)=Yw(i+1)-Yw(i);
dlz(i)=Zw(i+1)-Zw(i);
end
Rx(N)=(X(a,b,c)-0.5*(Xw(N)+1));
Ry(N)=(Y(a,b,c)-(0.5*(Yw(N)+1)));
Rz(N)=(Z(a,b,c)-(0.5*(Zw(N)+1)));
dlx(N)=-Xw(N)+1;
dly(N)=-Yw(N)+1;
dlz(N)=-Zw(N)+1;
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%-------------------------------------------------------------------------for i=1:N
Xcross(i)=(dly(i).*Rz(i))-(dlz(i).*Ry(i));
Ycross(i)=(dlz(i).*Rx(i))-(dlx(i).*Rz(i));
Zcross(i)=(dlx(i).*Ry(i))-(dly(i).*Rx(i));
R(i)=sqrt(Rx(i).^2+Ry(i).^2+Rz(i).^2);
end
%------------------------------------------------------------------------%-------------------------------------------------------------------------Bx1=(I*u0./(4*pi*(R.^3))).*Xcross;
By1=(I*u0./(4*pi*(R.^3))).*Ycross;
Bz1=(I*u0./(4*pi*(R.^3))).*Zcross;
%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%------------------------------------------------------------------------BX(a,b,c)=0;
BY(a,b,c)=0;
BZ(a,b,c)=0;

% Initialize sum magnetic field to be zero first

%-------------------------------------------------------------------------%-------------------------------------------------------------------------for i=1:N % loop over all current elements along coil

BX(a,b,c)=BX(a,b,c)+Bx1(i);
BY(a,b,c)=BY(a,b,c)+By1(i);
BZ(a,b,c)=BZ(a,b,c)+Bz1(i);
end
%------------------------------------------------------------------------end
end
end
%--------------visualizing the result------------------------------------figure(1)
quiver3(X,Y,Z,BX,BY,BZ,2);
hold on
line([-5 5],[0 0], [0 0],'linewidth',3,'color','r');
axis([-5 5 -5 5 -5 5])
Xlabel('X-axis','fontsize',14)
Ylabel('Y-axis','fontsize',14)
Zlabel('Z-axis','fontsize',14)
title('B-field of a current wire along X-axis','fontsize',14)

h=gca;
set(h,'FontSize',14)
fh = figure(1);
set(fh, 'color', 'white');
figure(2)
quiver(Y((Nx-1)/2,:,:),Z((Nx-1)/2,:,:),BY((Nx-1)/2,:,:),BZ((Nx-1)/2,:,:),2);
hold on
G1=plot(0,0,'.','markersize',6);
set(G1,'MarkerEdgeColor','r')
axis([ -5 5 -5 5])
Xlabel('Y-axis','fontsize',14)
Ylabel('Z-axis','fontsize',14)
title('B-field YZ plane','fontsize',14)
h=gca;
set(h,'FontSize',14)
h = get(gca, 'ylabel');
fh = figure(2);
set(fh, 'color', 'white');
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------