"pull factors," "push factors" "old immigrants" and "new immigrants" Castle Garden, Ellis Island, Angel Island Victorian morality Henry Ward Beecher Catharine Beecher, The American Woman's Home cult of domesticity and "the woman's sphere" Rowland H. Macy, John Wanamaker, and Marshall Field political boss, machine, and ward captain Tammany Hall and William Marcy Tweed Thomas Nast Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives Anthony Comstock Washington Gladden, Walter Rauschenbusch, and the Social Gospel Jane Addams and Hull House Florence Kelley New York Knickerbockers and Cincinnati Red Stockings John L. Sullivan the new woman Charles Eliot Norton, E.L. Godkin, and genteel culture Henry James Mark Twain (Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Stephen Crane and the naturalists Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie Frank Lloyd Wright Winslow Homer and Thomas Eakins Frances Willard and the Woman's Christian Temperance Union Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Women and Economics The Awakening Creoles, Cajuns, Storeyville, and Dixieland jazz