'kwd,orw a'gufwmpkdif;armufcrf; yrtBudrf

jrefrmUkd;&mopfom;yef;ykNydKifyGJ qkcsD;jriUfyGJokdh wufa&mufcsD;jrifU

'kwd,orw a'gufwmpkdif;armufcrf;
cif;usif;jyoxm;onfh jrefrmh&wemtEk
ynmvuf&mypnf;rsm;ESifh NydKifyGJ0ifjrefrmh
k;d &mopfom;yef;ykvuf&mrGerf sm;udk Munhf I
tm;ay;pOf/

&efukef 'DZifbm 8
A[do
k r0g,rtoif;ESiahf umif;jrefrmatmif ukrP
D
vDrw
d ufwYkd yl;aygif;usi;f yaom yrtBurd f jrefrmh;dk &mopf
om;yef;ykNydKiyf q
JG ck s;D jriyfh t
JG crf;tem;udk ,refaeUnae6em&D
wGif &efuek Nf rdKU A[ef;NrdKUe,f q&mpHvrf;ESiw
hf uov
kd &f yd f
omvrf;opfvrf;axmif&h dS or0g,rpD;yGm;a&;A[dXk me (bD)
aqmif yrxyfcef;r usi;f y&m 'kw,
d orw a'gufwm
pdik ;f armufcrf; wufa&muftm;ay;csD;jrio
fh nf/
tcrf;tem;odkY jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm;? &efukefwdkif;
a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKy?f wdik ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D rsm;?Xmeqkid &f mtBu;D
tuJrsm;?A[do
k r0g,rtoif;Ou| NyKd iyf u
JG si;f ya&;OD;pD;aumf
rwDem,uESit
fh zGUJ 0ifrsm;?NyKd iyf 0JG ifyef;ykynm&Sirf sm;ESifh zdwf
Mum;xm;olrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm or0g,r0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;ausmfqef;u tzGihftrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
xdaYk emuf A[do
k r0g,rtoif;Ou| NyKd iyf u
JG si;f ya&;
OD;pD;aumfrwDem,u OD;cifarmifat;u NyKd iyf u
JG si;f y&jcif;ESifh
pyfvsO;f &Si;f vif;wifjyonf/ pmrsuEf mS 12 aumfvH 5

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456

aiGusyof ef; 3200tukeuf scH wnfaqmufaeonfU rdwvD muefu;l wHwm;opfBu;D

2015ckEpS f rwfvtNyD;wnfaqmufrnf
owif;aqmif;yg;- OD;wifvIdif(rdwDvm)

rdwv
D mNrKd U NrKd Ur (4)&yfuu
G Ef iS ehf ef;awmfuek ;f ?aygufacsmif;?
atmifqef;NrKd UopfoYdk qufo,
G x
f m;onfh rdwv
D mawmifuef
ay:wGif rdwv
D m-ausmufyef;awmif;oGm; uefu;l wHwm;Bu;D
rSm vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; 40ausmfu wnfaqmufcJhonf/

,if;wHwm;rSm zqyvacwfu oHaygifabvDwHwm;jzpfNyD;

wpfzuf,mOfaMum&Si;f rS wpfzuf,mOfu jzwf&ojzifh tcsed f
MuefMY umonf/ wpfvrf;armif;abvDww
H m;jzpfonf/ rqv
acwfwGif
pmrsufEmS 14 aumfvH 1

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifU
aysmfbG,fNrdKY e,fESifU &rnf;oif;NrdKY e,fwkdh
,Ofaus;vdrmoifwef;rsm;ESifUrsufpdESifUtaxG
axGa&m*gukorIcH,laeonfU vlemrsm;ukd
MunfU t
I m;ay;
pmrsufESm - 12
aemufqkH;&EdkifiHwumowif;

vHkNcHKa&;tajctaet& tD*spfEdkifiHqdkif&m
uae'goH ;kH udk ydwx
f m;
ukid f dk

'DZifbm

UKu tD*spE
f ikd if NH rKd UawmfwiG o
f w
H refvyk if ef;vkyaf qmif

aejcif;udk ,refaeYupwifyw
d x
f m;vdu
k Nf y;D ,aeYwiG f uae'g
EdkifiHuvnf; udkifdk&Sd oHHk;udk vHkNcHKa&;tajctaet& ydwf
xm;vdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,ckuo
hJ Ykd uae'gu oH;kH udk ydwv
f u
kd jf cif;onf ,refaeY
u xkwfvTifhcJhaom AD'D,dkwpfckESifhqufEG,faejcif;&SdaeEdkif
NyD; ,if;AD'D,dkxJwGif uae'gEdkifiHom;[k ,HkMunf&aom ppf
aoG;<uwpfOD;u
pmrsufEmS 3 aumfvH 1 z

pmrsufEmS 2

9-12-2014
( 2014ckESpf 'DZifbm 9&uf )

"

t,f'w
D mUtmabmf

"

yk*vduysm;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rS
" ESpfpOfysm;&nfwefcsdef 2600txd jynfyodkhwifydkhEdkif

aus;vufa'ozGHhNzdK;a&;
,aeYjrefrmEkdifiHwGif aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd&m t"dutm;jzifh aus;vufaejynfolrsm; qif;&JrIavQmhcsEdkifa&;?
pm;eyf&u
d m ? ynma&;? use;f rma&;? a&aumif;a&oef?Y vrf;yef;qufo,
G rf aI umif;rGeaf &;
ponfh aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;qkdif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/
,ckuJhodkY aus;vufa'ozGH YNzdK;a&;twGuf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif
Ekid if aH wmftaejzifv
h nf; OD;pm;ay;rl0g'rsm; csrw
S t
f aumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&So
d nf/ xdaYk Mumifh aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;vkyif ef;pOf\ t"dutpdwt
f ydik ;f rsm;jzpfonfh
vQypf pfr;D &&Sad &;ESihf oef&Y iS ;f aomaomufo;kH a&&&Sad &;tpDtrHrsm;udk t&Sed t
f [kejf ri w
hf if
aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sdonf/
Edik if aH wmforwu a&'D,rkd ed cYf eG ;f wpfcw
k iG f ]]aus;vufa'ooef&Y iS ;f aom aomufo;kH
a&&&Sad &;udk trsK;d om;tqifh pDrcH surf sm;csrw
S Nf y;D OD;pm;ay;vkyif ef;rsm;tjzpf taumif
txnfazmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? trsKd;om;usef;rma&;wnfaqmufrI\ tajccH
tusqHk;vdktyfcsufjzpfonfh oefY&Sif;aomaomufoHk;a&&Sda&;twGuf rdrdwdkYEdkifiHrSm
&&SdaeNyDjzpfonfh a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;pGmudk aygif;pnf;xm;aom a&pDrHcefYcGJrIpepfESifh
xda&mufpmG toH;k csEikd &f ef trsK;d om;a&;vdt
k yfcsut
f jzpf aqmif&u
G af ejcif;jzpfaMumif;}}
ajymMum;oGm;cJo
h nf/
wpfcsed w
f nf;wGif aus;vufa'o rD;vif;a&;wGiv
f nf; a'otajctaeESiv
hf u
kd af vsm
nDaxGpmG jyefvnfjynfNh zKd ;NrpJ rG ;f tif? ky<f uif;avmifpmpGr;f tif? ZD0pGr;f tifponfh pGr;f tif
pepftrsKd;rsKd;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;aeonfudk awGU&onf/
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzKd ;a&;wGif Edik if aH wmf\OD;pm;ay;tcsurf sm;ESit
hf wl vrf;yef;quf
oG,af &;aumif;rGeaf &;onfvnf; ta&;ygonf/ qufo,
G af &;enf;ynmwd;k wufvmrI\
tusK;d qufaMumif?h urmah jraMum? a&aMum usKUH um &GmBu;D wpf&mG qdjk im;aomfvnf; jrefrm
Edik if \
H yx0Dtaetxm;t& vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;aumif;rGeaf &;onf t"duusaeqJ
jzpfonf/
aus;vufNrdKUjy&moDra&G;? tcsdefra&G;oGm;vmEdkifMu? aus;vufvQyfppfrD;vHkavmuf
pGm&&SdMu? aomufoHk;a&zlvHkpGm&&SdMuygu usef&Sdaom ynma&;? usef;rma&;? pdkufysKd;
a&;vkyif ef;rsm;rSmvnf; uRu
J ;l a&ygqdo
k uJo
h Ykd tHEk iS u
hf si;f ESit
hf wlwuG zGH NY zKd ;wd;k wufvm
rnfjzpfonf/
odkYjzpf&m aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;udk EdkifiHawmfESifhtwl EkdifiHwumtzGJUtpnf;rsm;
jynfwiG ;f ? jynfyapwem&Sirf sm;ESihf jynfojl ynfom;taygif;wdu
Yk 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnyD yhH ;kd ay;Mu
rnfqv
kd Qif Edik if aH wmfwpf0ef;vH;k \zGUNH zKd ;wd;k wufro
I nfvnf; t&Sed t
f [kejf rifw
h ufvmrnf
jzpfaMumif; a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/

rEav; 'DZifbm 8
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
ysm;arG;jrLol yk*v
u
d vkyif ef;&Sif
OD;a& 200ausm&f NdS y;D 2014ckEpS f
Zefe0g&DvrS Ekd0ifbmvtxd
ysm;&nfaygif 1160000ausmf
xkwfvkyfEdkifcJhNyD; wpfEkdifiHvHk;
taejzifh wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynf
e,f ud;k ckwiG f NrKd Ue,f 29NrKd Ue,f
ysm;arG;jrLolOD;a& 550? ysm;
tHk 77200 arG;jrLvsuf ESpfpOf
ysm;&nfwefcsdef 2500rS 3000
txd xkwv
f yk Nf y;D jynfyodEYk pS pf Of
wefcsdef 2200rS 2600txd
wifydkYvsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
ysm;arG;jrLa&;rS ysm;&nf
tjyif ysm;za,mif;? ysm;0wfreI ?f
ysm;aumfEiS yhf sm;EdpYk onfyh sm;xGuf
ypn;f rsm;ygxkwv
f yk &f &So
d nf/
ysm;arG;jrL&eftwGuf ysm;tHk
(ysm;rsm;twGuftdrf)(tay:yHk)?
ysm;pm? enf;ynmwdkY vdktyf
aMumif;? ysm;tHk&&Sda&;twGuf
ysm;vkyif ef;XmerS aqmif&u
G af y;
aMumif;? ysm;ovufcsyf ig;csyf
yg ysm;tHw
k pftw
kH iG f ysm;bk&ifr

wpfaumif? ysm;aumifa&
15000cef Y E S i f h uRef ; ysm;td r f
wpfvHk;wdkYyg&SdrnfjzpfNyD; wefzdk;
tm;jzifh aiGusyf 32000 ukeu
f s
rnfjzpfaMumif;? if;ukeu
f saiGukd
aus;vufa'o zGUH NzKd ;a&;bPfrS
acs;,l&&SdEkdifa&;twGuf ysm;
vkyfief;XmerS vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;
rsm;ESit
hf nD aqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&Sad Mumif; rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D
ysm;vkyif ef;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&o
dS l
wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
ysm;arG ; jrL&mwG i f ysm;pm
twGuf pdu
k yf sK;d oD;ESrH sm;?obm0
aygufyifrsm;? ESpf&SnfcHyifrsm;&Sd
&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ESrf;? aeMum?
yef;ESrf;? 0g? ajymif;? bl;? zHk
paomoD;ESrH sK;d rsm;?yifu
h x
l yd yf w
d ?f
awmifikw?f xduH;k ? aeMumdik ;f
uJ h o d k Y obm0ayguf y if r sm;?
vdkufcsD;? o&uf? vdarmf? qD;?
ESi;f oD;? qDtek ;f ? uRaJ um ponfh
ESpf&Snfyifrsm;jzpfaMumif;? enf;
ynmtwGuf ysm;vkyfief;XmerS
aus;&Gmrsm;taMumif; uGi;f qif;
arG;jrLolrsm;odkY oifwef;rsm;

ay;jcif;wdaYk qmif&u
G af Mumif; if;
u qufvufajymjyonf/
ysm;arG;jrLrIwiG f oD;ESpH u
kd cf if;
rsm;rS ysm;rsm;twGuf ysm;pm
(0wf&nf^0wfreI )f vHak vmufpmG
&&SdonfhumvwpfavQmufvHk;
arG;jrLEkdifNyD; ysm;pmenf;yg;vm
yguysm;pmaygrsm;pGm&&S&d mt&yf
odkY a&TUajymif;arG;jrL&aMumif;
od&onf/ oD;ESpH u
kd cf if;rsm;teD;
arG;jrLygu wpf{uvQif ysm;
aumifa& 10000cefY&Sd ysm;tHk
wpftHkrS ig;tHktxd vdktyf
aMumif;? ysm;tHkwpftHk arG;jrL
vQif wpfESpftwGif; ysm;&nf
ykvif;vHk;a& 30? wefzdk;aiGusyf
75000? ysm;za,mif; 50usyf
om;? wefzdk;aiGusyf 6500? ysm;
0wfreI 2f 5usyo
f m;?wefz;kd aiGusyf
4000? ysm;aumf ig;usyfom;
wefz;kd aiGusyf 1500? ysm;EdYk okn
'or3atmifp wefzdk;aiGusyf
5000&&Sdrnfjzpfum wpfESpf0if
aiGusyf 92000jzpfNy;D &if;ES;D aiG
usyf 32000jzpfonfhtwGuf
tjrwfaiGusyf 60000&&Sad Mumif;
od&onf/
(180)

wpfjynfv;kH twkid ;f twm pm;oH;k rIwiG f qefa[mif;rsm;omjzpfojzifU

qefopfrsm;ay:aomfvnf; qefaps;rusEdkifbJjzpfae

kYwGif vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI
aEG&moDumv"mwftm;rjywfawmufa&;twGuf vwd
rsm; NyD;pD;&ef vsmxm;aMumif;
rEav; 'DZifbm 8
&SdaeaMumif; qefukefpnf'dkifrS 16000rS 17000cefYwGif qef
od&onf/
mEdik if t
H ESt
YH jym;wGif qef wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ajymjyonf/ a[mif;aps;rSm aiGusyf 43500rS
33auAG"D mwftm;cGJ wkH whkd iG f 10trfAaDG twd;k csYJwnfaqmuf tqdkyg 10trfAGDatwdk;csJU opfjrefrrsm;xG
uf&SdvmNyDjzpfaomf qefopfay:csed Ef pS v
f cefo
Y aYkd &muf 42500 aygufaps;&Sad Mumif;od&
rEav; 'DZifbm 8
vQyfppf"mwftm;toHk;jyKol
rsm; Adt
Yk m;jynfrh pD mG ESi"hf mwftm;
pepfwnfNidrfpGmtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef
rEav;cdkiftwGif; 2015ckESpf
aEG&moDumv "mwftm;jywf
awmufrrI jzpfymG ;apa&;twGuf
,aeYeHeuf 10em&Du rEav;
csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f 65vrf;&Sd
33auAGD"mwftm;cGJHkwGif 10
trfAaDG twd;k csUJ wnfaqmufjcif;
vkyif ef;udak qmif&u
G &f m vQypf pf
pGr;f tm;0efBu;D Xme vQypf pf"mwf
tm;jzefYjzL;a&;vkyfief; (Hk;csKyf)
aejynfawmf tif*sifeD,mcsKyf
("mwfjzefXY me)OD;wifarmif0if;u
uGi;f qif;Munfh pI pfaq;onf/

wnfaqmufraI Mumif,
h cif&&dS if;
tif*sief ,
D mcsKy(f "mwfjzefXY me)
vnf; qefpm;oHk;rIwGif qef
30trfAGDatrS 40trfAGDatodkY
udk rEav;cdkif vQyfppftif*sif
a[mif;rsm;om pm;oHk;aeMuqJ
wd;k jri &hf &SEd ikd rf nfjzpfaMumif; od&
eD , m? csrf ; jrompnf N rd K Ue,f
jzpfojzifh qefaps;rsm;rusEidk b
f J
onf/ (atmufyHk)
(042)
vQypf pftif*sief ,
D mwdu
Yk vkyif ef;
aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;udk &Si;f vif;wif
jyMuonf/
rEav;cdkiftwGif; 33auAGD
vQyfppf"mwftm;cGJHk av;Hkudk
10trfAGDatwdk;csJUwnfaqmuf
jcif;vkyif ef;tjzpf atmifajrompH
NrdKUe,f&Sd wdkufawmfcGJHkudk 'DZif
bmvukef? tr&yl&NrdKUe,f&Sd
Am;u&mcGJHkudk 'DZifbmvukef?
csr;f ompnfNrKd Ue,f&dS 65vrf;cGJ kH
ud k 2015ck E S p f Zef e 0g&D v ?
atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f&Sd anmif
uGJcGJHkudk 2015ckESpf azazmf0g&D

owif;pmudk rEav;NrdKY ? jynfBuD;wHceG Nf rdKY e,f? &efuek -f rEav;vrf;rBuD;? bd;k &mZmvrf;ESi{Uf 0&wfvrf;Mum;?

&Sv
d mNyjD zpfaomfvnf; qefa[mif;
aps;rusbJ qufvuf aps;rm
aeqJjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
aps;uGufwGif qefa[mif;rsm;
rSm pm;oH;k ol&mcdik Ef eI ;f trsm;qH;k
jzpfNyD; qefopfrsm;rSm wkwf
Edik if H aps;uGuo
f t
Ykd "duta&mif;?
t0,fjyKvsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/
Edik if w
H umaps;uGuw
f iG f tm[m&
"mwftjynfyh gaom Buw
d cf NJG y;D p
tqefvSaomqefopfrsm; vl
BuKd urf sm;aomfvnf; jrefrmEkid if H
aps;uGufwGifrl vaygif;rsm;pGm
ydwaf vSmifxm;onfh qefta[mif;
rsm;udo
k m pm;oH;k rItrsm;qH;k jzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
qefopfwpfwif;vQif aiGusyf

onf/ay:qef;arT;topfaps;rSm
wpfwif;vQif aiGusyf 30000cefY
&So
d jzifh ay:qef;arT;topfpm;oH;k
rItenf;i,f&adS Mumif;od&onf/
odkYaomf qefa[mif;ukefcsdef
jzpfonfh vmrnfhESpfvtwGif;
odkYa&mufrS qefaps;tajymif;
tvJ&EdS ikd af omfvnf; aps;EIe;f rsm;
usqif;&efrvG,u
f al o;aMumif;
od&onf/ jynfywifydkYrIwGif
wkwEf ikd if aH ps;uGuo
f Ykd yHrk eS v
f rf;
aMumif;jzpfonfah rSmifcakd ps;uGuf
rSom wifydkYae&NyD; EdkifiHjcm;aiG
aps;rsm; jrif h w uf a eojzif h
qefaps; rusEkdifao;aMumif;
od&onf/
(172)

owif ;pmwdkufwGif yHkESd yfxkwfa0onf/ aMumfjimXme zke;f 02-66651/

9-12-2014

pmrsufESm 3

oD&dvuFmEkdifiHusif;yrnfU orwa&G;aumufyGJwGif
ukd,fpm;vS,favmif; 19OD; yg0if,SOfNydKifrnf

[m*lypfrkefwkdif;aMumifU aoqkH;olOD;a&
jrifUwufvmaomfvnf; aetdrrf sm;okYd
a'ocHtrsm;pk jyefvnf0ifa&muf
reDvm 'DZifbm 8
zdvpfykdifEkdifiHwGif [m*lypf
rkefwkdif; 0ifa&mufwkdufcwfrI
aMumifh aoqkH;olOD;a&rSm,aeY
xkwjf yefcsut
f & 21OD;txdjrifh
wufvmaomfvnf; a'ocH
trsm;pkrmS if;wk\
Yd aetdrrf sm;
twGi;f okYd jyefvnf0ifa&mufvm
EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg rkefwkdif;wkdufcwfrI
aMumifh avwkdufEIef;rSm tqr
wefjrifw
h ufvmcJjh cif;aMumifh rkef
wkdif;0ifa&mufwkdufcwfcJhonfh
a'orsm;wGif vlaetdrftrsm;
tjym;ysufpD;oGm;cJhNyD; aetdrf
rsm;rSm a&epfjrKyrf rI sm;BuKH awGU&

vsuf&Sdonf/
[m*lypfrkefwkdif;wkdufcwfrI
aMumifh ,ckuo
YJ Ydk txdww
f vefY
jzpf&rnfukd BudKwifrpOf;pm;rdcJh
aMumif;? zdvpfykdiftpkd;&onf
vGecf o
hJ nfEh pS t
f wGi;f u rkew
f idk ;f
'PfuBdk uKH UawGUcJ&h Ny;D aemuf ,ck
uJhokdY BudKwifjyifqifrIrsm;ukd
vkyaf qmifcjhJ cif;aMumifh tao
taysmufOD;a&rSm enf;yg;cJh
onf/ (atmufy)Hk
a'ocHjynforl sm;onf if;
wk\
Yd aetdrrf sm;okYd jyefvnfa&muf
&SdcJhaomfvnf; aetdrfrsm;rSm
a&epfjrKyfvsuf&SdaMumif; od&
onf/
Y.G.T

ukdvHbkd 'DZifbm 8
vS,af vmif; 19OD;yg0if,OS Nf yKd if wGif t"du ,SOfNydKifrnfholrsm;
oD&v
d uFmEkid if H usi;f yrnfY oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rSm vuf&Sdorw r[if'g&m*sm
tqkyd g orwa&G;aumufyJG yufpfumESifh ,cifusef;rma&;
orwa&G;aumufyw
JG iG f uk,
d pf m;
0efBuD;a[mif; rmtDo&Dygvm
qD&DqDemwkdYESpfOD;tMum;t"du
NydKifqkdifoGm;rnf[k arQmfvifh
&onf/
orw&m*smyufpfum(0JykH)
onf2005ckEpS u
f usi;f ycJo
h nfh
a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEkdif&&SdcJhNyD;
2009ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif
vnf; jyefvnfta&G;cHc&hJ onf/
ok&Yd mwGif wwd,oufwrf;wGif
yg0ifa&G;cs,&f ef pDpOfcjhJ cif;ESihf
pyfvsOf; twkduftcHrsm;u

,lu&de;f Ekid if t
H a&SY yidk ;f wGif tpd;k &wyfzYJG rsm;ESiUf
cGx
J u
G af &;orm;rsm;tMum; wku
d cf u
dk rf rI sm; qufvufjzpfymG ;
ud,ufAf 'DZifbm 8
,lu&de;f Ekid if H ta&SUykid ;f wGif
tpdk;&wyfzGJUrsm;ESifh cGJxGufa&;
orm;rsm;tMum; oDwif;ywfEpS f
ywftMum wku
d cf u
dk rf rI sm;jzpfymG ;
vsuf&Sd&m vGefcJhonfh&ufydkif;
twGi;f ujzpfymG ;cJo
h nfh wku
d cf u
dk f
rIrsm;twGif; tenf;qHk; vl
11OD;aoqH;k cJah Mumif; ,lu&de;f
ppfbufrS ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol
wpfO;D u ,aeYwiG f ajymMum;cJh

onf/
tqkyd gwku
d cf u
dk rf rI sm;twGi;f
aoqHk;cJholrsm;teuf 10OD;rSm
t&yfom;rsm;jzpfNy;D if;wko
Yd nf
tpdk;&wyfrsm;ESifh cGJxGufa&;
orm;rsm;tMum; 'DZifbm 7&uf
ujzpfyGm;cJhonfh tjyeftvSef
wku
d cf u
dk rf rI sm;twGi;f aoqH;k cJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; ,lu&de;f ppfbuf
rS ajyma&;qkcd iG &hf o
dS l tef;'a&vD
qifudku ajymMum;cJhonf/

tqdyk gvufeufuidk yf #dyu

rsm;twGi;f aoqk;H cJo
h rl sm;onf
tajrmuf? pdefajymif;rsm;jzifh
wku
d cf u
dk rf aI Mumifh aoqH;k cJ&h jcif;
jzpfaMumif; ,lu&de;f tmPmykid f
rsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
tvm;wl tjcm;wku
d cf u
dk rf I
wpfct
k wGi;f cGx
J u
G af &;orm;
rsm;\wku
d cf u
dk rf aI Mumifh ,lu&de;f
wyfzUJG 0if wpfO;D aoqH;k Ny;D uk;d OD;
'Pf&m&&Scd ahJ Mumif; vDqifuu
dk

avaMumif;ykdufeufukdcsKd;azmuf ypfrSwfrsm;ukdwkdufckdufcUJjcif;twGuf
ta&;,lydwfqkdh rIrsm;csrSwf&ef qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u ukvor*xH awmif;qkd
z tD*spfEkdifiHqkdif&m uae'goHkH;rS
rdr\
d rdcifEikd if H uae'gudk wdu
k cf u
kd Mf u&ef wdu
k w
f eG ;f aeyH?k uae'g
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;udk owfjzwfaeyHEk iS hf vGecf ahJ omvydik ;f u uae'g&Sd
atmhwm0gygvDreftaqmufttHu
k kd wdu
k cf u
kd af eyHw
k u
Ykd kd xnfo
h iG ;f
azmfjyxm;onf/
uae'gonf ISppfaoG;<ursm; acsreI ;f a&;twGuf tar&duef
OD;aqmifaom r[mrdwfwyfaygif;pkwGifyg0ifNyD; jynfolYab;
tE&m,fuif;&Si;f a&;0efBu;D pwDAifbvefvu
D vnf; we*FaEGaeY
ajymMum;csuw
f iG f uae'gEdik if o
H m;rsm;taejzihf owdEiS fh aeMu&
rnft
h csed o
f Ykd a&muf&adS eNyjD zpfaMumif;? xdaYk Mumifv
h nf; ISppfaoG;
<ursm;udak csreI ;f &ef r[mrdww
f yfaygif;pkwiG f yl;aygif;yg0ifjcif;jzpf
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
uae'gEdik if \
H udik f o
kd H ;kH tifwmeufpmrsuEf mS wGiv
f nf;
rwnfNird af o;aom vHNk cKH a&;tajctaersm;aMumifh tcdu
k t
f wefU
tm;jzifh aumifppf0efHk;vkyfief;rsm;udk tuefYtowfjzifhom vkyf
aqmifoGm;Ekdifrnf[k a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/
udkifdk&Sd NAdwdefoHHk;udk we*FaEGaeYuydwfcJhNyD; usef&Sdaeao;
aom Edik if jH cm;oH;kH rsm;onfvnf; vHNk cKH a&;tajctaet& qufvuf
ydwo
f mG ;MuzG,&f adS eonf/
tD*spw
f iG f qDEikd u
f Re;f qG,t
f ajcpdu
k pf pfaoG;<ursm;onf ,ref
ESpu
f orwrd[
k mrufarmfpu
D kd jzKwcf scNhJ y;D csed rf pS ppfbufwyfzUJG ESihf
&JwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;udk ydrk w
kd u
kd cf u
kd v
f su&f NdS y;D *s[
D wf't
f zGUJ Ansar Beit
al-Maqdisuvnf; ISxHopmcHvu
kd Nf yjD zpfaMumif; od&onf/

'rwfpuwf 'DZifbm 8
tpa&;avwyfonf Ekid if \
H
avaMumif;yku
d ef ufucdk sK;d azmuf
0ifa&muf Ekid if t
H wGi;f &Sd ypf
rSwrf sm;ukw
d u
dk cf u
dk cf jhJ cif;twGuf
ta&;,lyw
d q
f rYdk rI sm;csrw
S af y;&ef
qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&u ukvor*
tzGUJ ukd awmif;qkv
d u
dk af Mumif;
od&onf/
tqkyd g wku
d cf u
dk rf rI sm;ukd
tpa&;wyfrsm;u jyKvkyfcJhNyD;
aemuf ygvufpwkid ;f Ekid if jH cm;a&;
0efBuD;u ukvor*tzGJUxH
tpD&ifcw
H ifjycJjh cif;jzpfonf/
tpa&;wyfrsm;onf 'rwf

ayusif; 'DZifbm 8
wkwEf idk if t
H aemufajrmuf
ykdif;&Sd&Sif;usef;jynfe,f ,aeY
wGif ESi;f rsm;xlxyfpmG usqif;cJrh I
aMumifh avaMumif;ESifh rD;&xm;
ajy;qGJrIukd acw&yfqkdif;cJh&
aMumif; od&onf/
tqkyd g ESi;f rsm;xlxyfpmG us
qif;rIaMumifh jynfe,fNrdKUawmf
tl&rG cf saD 'otwGi;f &Sd ta0;ajy;
vrf;rBu;D rsm;ESihf avqdyrf sm;ukd
TMK ydwfqkdYxm;cJh&aMumif; tmPm

qD;&D;,m;tpdk;&\ wifjyrI
puwfNrdKUawmf&Sd tE&m,fr&Sd
onfhae&mwGif jzefYMuufcsxm; ukd ukvor*twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf
vsuf&SdNyD; tqkdygwkdufckdufrIESifh befurD eG ;f xHoYdk qD;&D;,m;tpd;k &
pyfvsOf; tpa&;tpdk;&u u azmfjyawmif;qkcd ahJ Mumif; od
wpfpw
kH pf&mxkwjf yefxm;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/ (,mykH)
tpa&;wyfrsm;\ wku
d cf u
kd f
rIrsm;aMumifh ygvufpwkid ;f a'o
rsm;wGif tysut
f pD;rsm;jzpfay:
cJNh y;D tqkyd gwku
d cf u
kd rf rI sm;onf
vufbEGefEkdifiHESifh tD&efEkdifiH
\tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd tpa&;wkdYu
ypfrw
S x
f m;wku
d cf u
dk cf jhJ cif;yifjzpf
aMumif; ygvufpwkdif;tmPm
ykdifrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/

a0zefajymMum;xm;onf/
orw &m*smyufpfum\
tpd;k &tzGUJ onf tusiyhf sujf cpm;
rI? aqGrsK;d om;csi;f aumif;pm;a&;
ukdom vkyfaqmifvsuf&SdNyD; 'Drkd
ua&pDenf;vrf;rsm;ukd avsmyh g;
ap&ef vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdonfh
tjyif orwukd,fwkdif EkdifiH
twGif;25ESpfMumjzpfyGm;cJhonfh
jynfwiG ;f ppftwGi;f ppf&mZ0wf
rIrsm;usL;vGecf jhJ cif; &S?d r&SEd iS hf pyf
vsOf; pHkprf;ppfaq;cH&vsuf&Sd
onf/
ok&Yd mwGif vmrnfEh pS t
f wGi;f
usi;f yrnfah &G;aumufyw
JG iG t
f Ekid f
&&Srd nf[k orw&m*smyufpu
f m
u ,HMk unfvsu&f o
dS nf[k if;
u owif;axmufrsm;ukd ajym
Mum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
Y.G.T

ajymMum;cJhonf/
vl[efYpfESifh 'kd;eufpftjyif
'DabmhqDAkdNrdKUrsm;onf cGJxGuf
a&;orm;rsm;ESifh tpdk;&wyfrsm;
tMum; wku
d yf rJG sm;tjyif;txef
jzpfymG ;vsu&f o
dS nfh a'orsm;jzpf
onf/
k&mS ;vkv
d m;onfh cGx
J u
G af &;
orm;rsm;ESifh ,lu&def;tpdk;&wkdY
tMum; typftcwf&yfpJa&;ukd
,ckEpS f pufwifbmvtwGi;f u
vufrw
S af &;xk;d Ekid cf ahJ omfvnf;
wku
d yf rJG sm;qufvufjzpfymG ;vsuf
&dSaMumif; od&onf/
Y.G.T

&onf/
tpa&;wyfrsm;\avaMumif;
rSwu
dk cf u
dk rf aI Mumifh tD&eftpd;k &
bufrS axmufvSrf;a&;uRrf;
usifolvnf; 10OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD;
tD&eftpdk;&u if;wkdY\awmif;
qkcd suu
f dk ukvor*tzGUJ xHoYdk
ay;ykcYd ahJ Mumif; od&onf/ Y.G.T

wkwfEkdifiHwGif ESif;rsm;xlxyfpGmusqif;rIaMumifU
avaMumif;ESifU rD;&xm;ajy;qGJrIrsm;ukd &yfqdkif;cJU&
ykdifrsm;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,if;odyYk w
d q
f cYdk jhJ cif;aMumifh
avaMumif;c&D;onfO;D a& 3500
cefrY mS avqdyrf sm;wGiaf omifwif
aecJo
h nf/
&Si;f use;f a'oonf tMurf;
zufwkdufcdkufrItrsm;qHk;jzpfyGm;
&ma'owpfcjk zpfNy;D tqkyd ga'o

twGi;f vHNk cKH a&;ukd wk;d jri cYf sxm;

vsuf&Sdonf/
ESif;rsm;xlxyfpGm usa&muf
jcif;onf EdkifiHtwGif; vmrnfh
&ufyidk ;f jzpfay:vmEkid af Mumif;
rkd;av0oXmeu xkwfjyefxm;
onf/
xkjYd yifjynfe,fNrKd Uawmf tl&rG f

csDESifh vefusKdNrdKUokdY qufoG,f

xm;onfhrD;&xm;vkdif;ukd ydwf
qkdYcJhjcif;aMumifh a'ocHjynfol
trsm;tjym;tcuftcJrsm;ESifh
BuHKawGUcJh&onf[k a'owGif;
tmPmykdifrsm;u ajymMum;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
Y.G.T

pmrsufESm 4

9-12-2014

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123

ppfudkif;NrdKYu tnmbk&m;yGJ"avUrsm;

ppfuikd ;f NrKd U[m wjcm;NrKd UawGerYJ wlwpfrx

l ;l jcm;pGmjyKvyk u
f si;f ywhJ
yJGawmfawG&dSygw,f/ rkefYzufxkyfyJG? rkefYqDaMumfyJG? vSnf;yJG?
0g;vufckyfyJG? bJOxkyJG? rkefYaygif;yJGawGjzpfygw,f/
'DyJGawGukd woD;wjcm; rkefYvkyfNydKifyJGawG? vSnf;NydKifyJGawG
vkaYd wmh rxifvu
kd yf geJ/Y Ak'y Zl ed,bk&m;yJaG wGrmS tJ'rD ek aYf wGuydk J
txl;jyKvyk af vmif;vSLMu?EGm;vSn;f awGeb
YJ &k m;ukv
d mMu?0g;vufcyk f
wD;NyD;vmMuvkdYyg/

rkezYf ufxyk yf q
GJ w
kd mu ok;H Burd u
f si;f y? ok;H yJ&G whJ aumif;rIawmf
bk&m;&JU'kwd,ajrmufyJGyg/ &mZmrPdplVmaumif;rIawmfbk&m;
yJaG wmfu oDwif;uRwv
f jynhaf eYrmS wpfBurd ?f oDwif;uRwv
f jynhf
ausmf8&ufaeYrSm 'kwd,wpfBudrf? wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfaeYrSm
wwd,wpfBurd /f tJ't
D xJrmS oDwif;uRwv
f jynhaf usmf 8&ufaeYrmS
bk&m;teD;&Sad us;&GmawGu rkezYf ufxyk rf ek v
Yf yk f Ny;D bk&m;uku
d yfvLS ?
&[ef;oHCmukdvJ qGrf;avmif;? vmorQrdwfaqGukdvJ {nhfcH
auR;arG;eJY rkezYf ufxyk ef o
YH if;ysUH aewhyJ yGJ g/ wefaqmifrek ;f vjynhaf eY
aemufqkH;yJGusjyefawmh ta0;aus;&GmawGu vjynhfrwdkifcifu
pvkYd bk&m;ukd EGm;vSn;f awGev
YJ mNy;D bk&m;y&d0P
k x
f rJ mS 0dik ;f zGUJ um
pcef;cs? bk&m;yJaG ps;vSnyfh wfMu? nrSmyJMG unhMf u?vjynhaf eYreufus
bk&m;ukq
d rG ;f ?yef;?a&csr;f uyfvLS Ny;D uk,
d &hf mG ukd vSn;f wef;Bu;D awGeYJ
jyefMu? tJ'gaMumifh vSnf;yJGvkdY ac:Muwm/ tJ'DvjynhfaeYrSmyJ
bk&m;teD;&Sd aus;&GmawGu vrf;ab;0J?,m t&dyftm0go
aumif;whJ ae&mav;awGrSm pOhfa&aEG;tkd;? pOfhyef;uefvkH;awGeJY
pm;yJGxdkifckHcsNyD; rkefYqDaMumf vkyfa&mif;MuwhJ aps;wef;awGeJY
NrKd Uay:t&yfa'oawGu tJ'D aeYusrS rkeq
Yf aD Mumfpm;zkYd oGm;0,fMu?
pm;MueJY pnfum;vSwhJ yJGawmfwpfckjzpfygw,f/
aemuf 0g;vufckyfyJGawmf/ wefaqmifrkef;vjynhfausmf
8&ufa&mufjyefawmh ppfudkif;NrdKU taemufzsm; uem;awmf&Gmu
tb,apwD Ak'y Zl ed,yJaG wmf/ 'DyaGJ wmfudk taMumif;jyKNy;D yJv
G m
aus;&GmtoD;oD;rSvrHk i,fawGuMumouFe;f eJv
Y LS zG,yf pn;f uku
d ikd ?f
vkvifysKid ,f umvom;awGu tk;d pnf? AkaH rmif;? tutckeaf wGeYJ
qdMk u? uMuygw,f/ tk;d pnf? 'k;d ywf0ikd ;f qdw
k muvJ vlig;a,muf?
ajcmufa,mufavmufeJYNyD;wm/ 'gayrhJ tm;vkH;u wD;csif? ucsif
Muwmqdkawmh tJ'Dt&yfrSm tvGefaygrsm;whJ 0g;euf 0g;ukd
0g;vufcyk v
f yk ?f wcsKUd uwdw
k ?kd wcsKUd ut&G,af wmf? wcsKUd awGusjyef
awmh wpf&yfwpfoDvlrrDavmufwhJ t&G,fBuD;awGeJY 'kd;ywf0dkif;
u awmfawmf?0g;vufckyfarmifursm;rsm;?b,favmufawmifrsm;
ovJqdkwcsKdUtzGJUawGrSm0g;vufckyfwD;olukduta,muf wpf&m
ausmf&Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifhvJ 0g;vufckyfyJGvkdY ac:Muwmyg/
aemufwpfcku bJOxkyJGwhJ/ESpfwdkif; wykdYwGJvjynhfaeYqdk
usi;f yaeusyjGJ zpfygw,f/ 'g;0,faps;&yfuu
G rf mS wnf&NSd y;D {jr0wD
&yfuu
G u
f t"duusi;f ywhJ Zdermefatmif aMu;bk&m;Bu;D yJaG wmf/
apwDawmfu{&m0wDjrpfurf;ab;?a&uscsdefqdkawmhaomifjyifu

azG;azG;? avajyu wat;at;eJY/ bk&m;a&SUu uGif;jyifus,frSm

bJOjyKwfukd awmif;rSmxnhf? awmif;ay:ukdqefaumwif?qefcg
tv,frSmrS a&eHqD rD;cGufuav;cs/ tJ'Dvkd bJOjyKwfa&mif;whJ
aps;onfav;awGuwpf&mrursm;jym;vSygw,f/bJOjyKwx
f Mk ur,fh
olu bJOonfqDu0,f? ]]rif;ut&ifcH iguxkr,f}}eJY yPmr
t&ifBudKnd? tkdauNyDqdk yJGpawmh uJGwhJolu tIH;yJ/ EdkifwhJolu
bJOuJGukd,l? reufrkd;vif; yJGcif;vJNyD;a&m EdkifwhJolu bJOuJGawG
ykqdk;eJYxkyf tdrftjyefvrf;awGUorQ todrdwfaqGrSeforQukd
EdIufvkdYay;/ usefwhJbJOuawmh tdrftwGufa0pkyg/ tJ'DaeYawG
rS m awmh ]]bm[if ; csuf o vJ } }b,f t d r f a r;ar;jzLjzLazG ; azG ;
bJOav;ygyJ/'gu a&S;jrefrma&wyfu wyfom;Bu;D awGpchw
J Jh "avh
yg/
aemufxyf xl;jcm;whyJ u
GJ awmhrek aYf ygif;yJjG zpfygw,f/ppfuikd ;f NrKd U
taemufem;rSma0VK0efig;xyfBu;D bk&m;qdw
k m&dw
S ,f/ tJ'b
D &k m;yJG
uvJ ok;H yJ&G vkYd ajym&vdrrhf ,f/ uqkev
f jynhaf eYrmS anmifa&oGe;f yJ?G
oDwif;uRwfvqef;okH;&ufavmufp (7)&ufavmufqdk yJGNyD;whJ
Ak'y Zl ed,bk&m;yJeG YJ oHCm 500ausmu
f dk qGr;f avmif;yJ?G ppfuikd ;f NrKd U
wGif; yJGawGxJrSmawmh tBuD;qkH;yJGjzpfygw,f/ aemufwpfyJGu
ewfawmfvjynhfaeYrSm usif;ywhJrD;xGef;yJGawmfeJY rkefYaygif;yJGawmf
jzpfygw,f/
bmaMumihf rkefYaygif;yJGawmfvkdY ac:&wmvJvkdYbk&m;teD; u
touf 80t&G , f bBuD ; wpf a ,muf u k d ar;Munh f r d w ,f /
ighajr;&,f.../tbi,fi,fuwnf;urkeaYf ygif;onfawGrek aYf ygif;
a&mif;wm pawGUae&NyDuJGU/ 'geJY tbvJ tarwdkY tazwdkYukd
ar;Munhyf gw,f/ bmvkYd wjcm;[m ra&mif;bJ rkeaYf ygif;yJ a&mif;&
ovJv/Ykd taruajymw,f/ oli,fi,fwek ;f uawmhrek aYf ygif;onf
qdw
k m r&dyS gbl;wh/J ewfawmfvqdw
k m 'De,fwpf0u
kd u
f awmifol
awG pyg;&dwfNyD;? a>cNyD;csdef? aumufopfay:csdef/ tJ'Dawmh
uk,
d w
f ikd pf u
kd yf sK;d xm;wh?J uk,
d ahf jruk,
d v
hf ,fuxGuw
f Jh aumufopf
pyg;ukd yck;H wpfxrf;? acgif;wpf&u
G o
f ,fNy;D bk&m;ukd vqef;14&uf
aeYnaeuwnf;u oGm;Muw,f/ csufjyKwfp&mtkd;cGufawGvJ
tpkHygoayghuG,f/ [kda&mufawmh naeuapmif;aeNyD/ narSmif
vmawmh ukd,fhrSmygwhJ a&eHqDrD;? qDrD;awGxGef;MuwmvJ bk&m;
wpf0if;vkH;tjynhfygyJ/ (ckacwfvkd vQyfppfrD;r&dSao;bl;av)/
na&mufawmh vlBuD;awGuqefzGyfMu? qGrf;[if;csufzkdYjyifMu
qifMu? ncsujf yKw&f if; pm;zkv
Yd ufzuf&nf? tjrnf;twGuf rkev
Yf yk f
olvkyfMu/ ygvmwhJuav;awGuawmh bk&m;0if;xJajy;vTm;
aqmhupm;Mu?xkyq
f ;D wd;k Mu? zefcek Mf u? wcsKUd vli,f0ikd ;f awGMuawmh
vJ wpf&mG eJw
Y pf&mG ? wpfO;D eJY wpfO;D ckraS wGUMu? qkMH u&wmrkYd rdwzf UJG
Mu? pum;ajymMu? pum;xm0Sufwrf;? ykHajymwrf;upm;Mu/
vlBuD;awGvJ reuftwGuf qGrf;udpjyifNyD;&if vufzuf&nfMurf;
0dik ;f zGUJ Ny;D omaMumif;? rmaMumif;? w&m;taMumif;? pyg;taMumif;?
EGm;taMumif; ajymMu?qdMk u? aqG;aEG;MueJY nvk;H aygufw,f/ reuf
tkPw
f ufawmh qGr;f csu?f qGr;f uyf?qGr;f avmif;Ny;D bk&m;0if;xJu
Z&yfBu;D ig;aqmifrmS wpfarS;tdyMf ujyefw,f/ wcsKUd eD;wh&J mG awGu
jyefayr,fah 0;wh&J mG awGu rjyefMuao;bl;/ awmifocl sed u
f vJ Ny;D NyD
qdak wmhat;at;vlvel m;em;aeaeeJY vjynhaf usm1f &ufnxdu;l chJ
jyefwmayghvkdY taruajymw,f/ tarwdkYi,fi,fwkef;u
wdv
Yk rl sK;d awG csujf yKwpf &mtk;d cGuq
f v
kd Ydk ajrtk;d ?ajrcGuyf &J w
Sd m/ qGr;f
ukd ajrtkd;eJYwnf? xrif;&nfiSJYcsuf? usufoGm;vkdY tzkH;zGihf
Munhfvdkuf&ifajroif;eHYarT;aewhJ xrif;tkd;OD;aygif;om;av;[m
ckH;ckH;rkdYrkdYav;yg/tJ'DOD;aygif;om;ukda,mufreJYtomaumf? qGrf;
awmfwifr,fyh ef;uefay:rSmykrH ysuaf tmiftomxnfNh y;D qGr;f uyfcJh

wdk;wdk;at;

Muwm/tJ'aD emufyikd ;f rSmqGr;f OD;om;ukyd pHk jH yKrek aYf ygif;vkyNf y;D uyf&m
upchJwm/ydwfpukdcif;?wif;atmifcsnfNyD;aumufopfqefaygif;
qGrf;vkyfay;&w,f/ tJ'Daemufydkif;usawmh bk&m;vJqGrf;awmf
wifEikd af tmif?uk,
d rfh o
d m;pkvJ pm;&atmif? vmMuwh{J nho
f nfawG
ukv
d J wjcm;rkev
Yf yk af uR;raeawmhbJ aumufni ;f rIeeYf YJ tckeifwYkd
pm;aewhJ rkefYaygif;ukdyJ vkyfjzpfvmMuwm/ tarwdkYwkef;uawmh
rkefYaxmif;zkdY armif;uvJ tdrfwdkif;&dS? vlwdkif;uvJ vkyfwwfawmh
ukd,hfbmomukd,fyJvkyfMuwmvdkYtaruajymjychJvkdY tbvJ
odchJ&w,f/
tbwdiYk ,fi,fwek ;f uqdt
k vGeaf ysmpf &maumif;wm/tJ'w
D ek ;f
u bk&m;0if;xJrSm&dSwhJZ&yfBuD; ig;aqmifrSm vlawGutjynhf?
za,mif;wdkifxGef;p&m oHwef;awGvkyfxm;w,f/ bk&m;ay:rSm
a&m?Z&yfawGrmS a&m?bk&m;0if;xJrmS a&mza,mif;wdik af wGvu
kd x
f eG ;f
Muw,f/ wpfwikd u
f ek o
f mG ;wpfwikd x
f eG ;f eJY tJ'n
D rSmawmh jymom'f
awmfwpfckvkH;ukd vif;xdefaewmyJ/ tbwdkYacwfu Z&yfawGrSm
tauR;tarG;'umawGay:vmNy/D b,foZYl &yfu bmauR;w,f/
vmorQvltukefauR;wm/ wpfZ&yfeJYwpfZ&yfuvJauR;wm
rwlMubl;/ wpfcu
k aumufni ;f aygif;? aemufwpfcu
k qDxrif;?
aemufwpfcku vufzufokyftpkHayghuG,f/ aemufNyD; tckZmwfkH
aqmufxm;whJae&mu kyfao;uGif;/ kyfao;yJG rkd;tvif;eJY
wpfcgwav t&yfjyZmwfxnhfwhJESpfvJ&dSw,f/ rkefYaygif;onf
aps;wef ; qd k w muvJ bk & m;0if ; ta&S U buf v rf ; ab;0J ? ,m
wpfarQmfwpfac:yJ/ v,fodrf;NyD;csdef&GmbufuwufvmolawGeJY
NrdKUay:uvmMuwhJolawGeJYqdkawmh vTwf...pnfwm ayghuG,f/
ckaemufydkif;awmh 'gawG[m ykHjyifvkdjzpfoGm;NyD/kyfao;pifvJr&dS/
aps;wef;ae&muvJ qdik cf ef;Bu;D awGeYJ vrf;awmifuw&mcif;xm;
whaJ e&mav;yJuseaf wmhwm/ rkeaYf ygif;onfawG Munhjf yefawmhvJ
tpdwf?okH;q,favmufawmiftEdkifEdkifusefawmhwm/ 'DMum;xJ
rkefYaygif;yJGomajym&w,f/ 0ufom;wkwfxkd;onf? tuifonf
ucyfrsm;rsm;?pm;whJolawGuvJenf;oGm;NyDav/ ukd,fhvlrsKd;awG
ukd,fhkd;&mtpm;tpmukdodyfrBudKufMuawmhwmvm;? 'gawG
pm;&ifodrfi,fw,fvkdYxifvkdYvm; rajymwwfawmhygbl;/ wkwf
tpm?ukd&D;,m;tpm?*syeftpmqdkifawGrSmawmh vlawGtpnf
um;qk H ; jzpf a ewmaumif ; vk d Y v m;? ol w d k Y a jymovk d a jym&&if
pwdkifuswmvm;? zuf&Sifuswmvm;? acwfrDw,fac:wmvm;?
tbawmhrajymwwfygbl;/ tbuvGrf;vGrf;armarmajymjy
aewmukd ai;om em;axmifchJrdygw,f/
ppfuikd ;f NrKd UrSmk;d &mtpOftvmawGtckcsed x
f t
d rsm;tm;jzihu
f seaf e
ygao;w,f/ acwfeJYtnDqef;opfwDxGifvkdY urmvSnhfc&D;oGm;
awG pdwf0ifpm;atmifqGJaqmifrIvkyfEdkif&if jrefrmhkd;&m"avhxkH;
wrf;tpOftvmawGudk tajcjyKwpJh ;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufru
I kd azmf
aqmifEdkifr,fvdkYawG;rdygw,f/

9-12-2014

pmrsufEmS 5
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456

rHcefYcGJa&; pDrHudef;rsm;udk
Edik if w
H umESieUf ,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;wGif qufo,
G af &;uGe&f ufEiS Uf pDtaumif
txnfazmfaqmif&u
G f
omrefemusifaprI(yk'fr-323)ESifU
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; od&
enf;ynmtoH;k csrIrsm; tqifjU riw
Uf ifa&;aqmif&u
G rf nf onf/
jypf'Pfrsm;

rEav; 'DZifbm 8
jref r m-MopaMw;vsEd k i f i H
yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIjzifh EdkifiH
wumESifh e,fpyf0ifaygufrsm;
wGif qufoG,fa&;uGef&ufESifh

enf;ynmtoH;k csrrI sm;udk tqifh

jrifhwifaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
xdo
k yYkd ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G rf u
I kd
jrefrm-MopaMw;vs ESpfEkdifiH

vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESifh e,fpyf
a'oxde;f odr;f umuG,af &;qdik f
&m 0efBu;D tqifyh ;l aygif;aqmif
&GuMf urnfjzpfNy;D ESpEf idk if eH ,fpyf
a'ovl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;qkdif&m

pOfUudkifNrdKUe,ftwGif; aqmif;oD;ESHrkefvmOrsm;
vIdifvIdifay:aps;aumif;& awmifolrsm;tusKd;jzpfxeG ;f
pOfhudkif 'DZifbm 8
aqmifoD;ESHwpfrsKd;jzpfonfh
rkefvmOrsm; pOfhudkifNrdKUe,fwGif
vdiI v
f iId af y:um aps;aumif;&
pdkufysKd;aom awmifolrsm;ESifh
rkev
f mOa&mif;0,faom yGpJ m;rsm;
vnf; ta&mif;t0,faumif;rGef
um ,cifEpS rf sm;uJo
Y rYkd wltusK;d
tjrwfrsm;&&Sad Mumif;od&onf/
rkev
f mOudk pOfu
h ikd Nf rKd Ue,ftwGi;f
wGiyf ifcsm;?ywm?OmPfauGUponfh
aus;&Gmrsm;rS trsm;qHk;pdkufysKd;
MuNy;D ,cifEpS u
f rkev
f mOpdu
k yf sK;d
aomawmiforl sm;ESiyhf pJG m;rsm;yg
tHI;ay:cJhNyD; ,ckESpf &moDwGif
tH;I ay:cJaY omaMumifph u
kd yf sK;d ol
enf;yg;jcif;ESifh rkefvmOpwif
pdu
k yf sK;d aomtcsed w
f iG rf ;kd &GmoGe;f
rIaMumifh tcif;rsm;ysufpD;um
pdu
k yf sK;d olenf;yg; aps;aumif;

&rIaMumifh awmiforl sm;ESiyhf pJG m;

rsm;yg tusKd;jzpfxGef;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
]]rESpu
f awmY usrwdaYk um?
awmifolaum awmfawmfudk
H;I w,f? wcsKUd tcif;awGqkd Ekwf
awmifrEkwfEdkifbl;? 'DESpfawmY
pdkufwJYoluvnf;enf;? pdkufcsdef
rdk;u&GmawmhysufpD;NyD; wcsKdU
awmifoal wGujyefrpdu
k af wmYb;l
usrwdkYu awmifolawGqDu
tcif;vdkuf tjrwf0,f&wm?
rkev
f mOvkyif ef;u vufawmh0if
w,f/ tvkyform;p&dwfvnf;
ukew
f ,f/ tvkyo
f rm;p&dwu
f
axGvm*sw
D pfp;D udk Ekww
f t
hJ csed f
upNy;D a&aq;Ny;D wJt
h xdaiGusyf
wpfaomif;ausmaf y;&wm/'gayrJh
'DESpfu aps;aumif;&vdkY uRefr
wdkYaum awmifolaum tusKd;

tjrwf&ydS gw,f}}[kyifcsm;aus;&Gm
rS rkev
f mOa&mif;0,fa&;vkyaf eol
yGpJ m;wpfO;D \ ajymMum;csut
f &
od&onf/
aqmifo;D ESH rkv
H mOudEk iS ;f us
trDtyifjzpf&eftwGuo
f w
D ifuRwf
vqef;ydik ;f wGif pwifpu
kd yf sK;d &Ny;D
wefaqmifrkef;vwGif Ekwf,l
onft
h qifo
h aYkd &muf&NdS y;D rkev
f mO

a&Taps;wnfNidrfvmNyD; ajymif;vJrIr&Sd
a':vmaps;tajctaet& a&Taps;rusEdkif
rEav; 'DZifbm 8
'DZifbm yxrywftNy;D wGif
a&Taps;rsm; jyefvnfwnfNird v
f m
NyD; aps;EIef;rsm; ododomom
ajymif;vJrrI &Sad Mumif; od&onf/
urmha&Taps; wpfatmifp
vQif a':vm 1197a':vmcefY
wGiaf &muf&adS eNy;D jrefrmha&Taps;
rSm tacgufa&T wpfusyfom;
vQif aiG u syf 660000cef Y
ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaMumif;
od&onf/
]]a':vmaps;u 1038rSm&Sd

NyD; wpfaxmifausmfrSm wefYae

awmh a&Taps; qufusr,fvUkd cefY
rSe;f rxm;bl;/ wu,fvYkd usc&hJ if
vJ tenf;i,favmufyJusrSm/
urmha&Taps;uvJ vwfwavm
umvtxd Nird af eao;w,f}}[k
a&TukefonfwpfOD;u aps;uGuf
tajctaeudk oHk;oyfajymjy
onf/
a&Taps;uGufwGif tajccHvl
wef;pm;rsm;aom NrKd Uawmifbuf
jcrf;ESifh taemufjcrf;a'orsm;rS
0,f,lrIwGif ref;NrdKUaps; a&Taps;

uGujf zpfonfh 10&mckid Ef eI ;f avsmh

a&Txnfypnf;jyKvkyfrIom ,ck
&ufyikd ;f twGi;f trsm;qH;k jzpfae
NyD; aps;csKdNrdKUv,faps;uGufwGif
aygufaps; a&Txnfypn;f jyKvyk f
rItrsm;qH;k jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
10&mckdifEIef;avsmhaps;uGuf
wGifvnf; a&mif;olESihf 0,fol
tMum;ul;vl;vsu&f u
dS m tajccH
vl w ef ; pm;rsm; 0,f , l r I w G i f
wcP0,f,rl rI sm;omjzpfojzifh
tavsmw
h u
G v
f ufcESiyf h wfouf
aygufaps;wefzdk;\ 10 &mckdif

tqdkygpDrHudef;onf 2015
ckESpfrS 2019ckESpftxd ig;ESpf
pDrHudef;jzpfaMumif;vnf; od&
onf/
if;ig;ESppf rD u
H ed ;f wGif jrefrm
EkdifiHESifh MopaMw;vsEdkifiHwdkY
tMum; vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;qkid &f m
vkyfief;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJtaumif
txnfazmfEkdif&ef EdkifiHwum
a&qdy?f avqdy(f 0Jy)kH ESihf e,fpyf
*dwrf sm;wGif qufo,
G af &;uGe&f uf
ESihf enf;ynmtoH;k csrrI sm;tqifh
jri w
hf ifa&;ESihf taxmuftuljyK
ypn;f rsm; wyfqifa&;wdt
Yk wGuf
ulnyD ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tdtad tmif

pdkufysKd;&mwGif rsKd;apYudk pdwfcs&

ap&eftwGuf Al;rsK;d apYrsK;d udo
k m
a&G;cs,Nf y;D wpf{uvQif av;bl;
ceft
Y xdtoH;k jyK&aMumif;rHv
k mO
rsK;d aphtcif;xJxnfNh y;D tyifjzpf
vmygua&vdt
k yfaomtcsed w
f iG f
a&oGif;ay;jcif;? cg;aygif;vdkuf
ay;&jcif;ESifh ajrMoZmudkvnf;
xnfhay;&aMumif; rHkvmOonf
ESi;f BuKd uaf omaMumifEh iS ;f rvdu
k f
ygu tyifjzpfxGef;rIenf;um
OygjzpfxeG ;f rIr&Sad Mumif; a'ocH
awmifolrsm;\ ajymjycsuft&
od&&dS onf/

EIef;om avsmhenf;a&mif;cs&
ojzifh tBudKufrsm;aom aps;
uGuw
f pfcjk zpfaMumif; od&onf/
aygufaps; jzihaf &mif;csaom aps;
uGufwGif trsm;tm;jzifh aiGydk
aiGvQH&Sdaom vlvwfwef;pm;
rsm;ESifh a&Tpak qmif;olrsm;trsm;
qHk;0,f,laom aps;uGufwpfck
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,ckvrsm;onf trsm;tm;
jzifh ta&mif;t0,faES;auG;
aomvrsm;jzpfNyD; 10&mcdkifEIef;
avsmhaps;uGufwGif tvJtxyf
rsm;ESihf a&Taygifvkyfief;rsm;wGif
us,faom umvjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
(172)

jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr-320wGif tjyif;txefemusifaprI
t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsufudk azmfjyxm;NyD;jzpfonf/ tjyif;txef
emusifaprIrajrmufvQif omrefemusifaprIjzpfayonf/
omrefemusifaprIwGifvnf; ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;cGJjcm;xm;onf/
'Pf&mtaetxm;t& omrefemusiaf prIjzpfaomfvnf; wH;k aom
vufeufjzifhjyKvkyf &&Sdaom'Pf&mESifh? xufjruf(cRefxuf)
aom vufeufjzifjh yKvyk
f &&Sad om'Pf&mwdu
Yk kd cGjJ cm;Ny;D jypfrEI iS hf
jypf'PfcGJjcm;owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;onf/
wHk;aomvufeufjzifhjyKvkyf omrefemusifaprIjzpfvQif
jypfrq
I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf -323t& w&m;pGq
J t
kd a&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpf
NyD; jypfrIxif&Sm;ygu wpfESpfxd axmif'PfwpfrsKd;rsKd;jzpfap?
aiGusyf wpfaxmifxd aiG'Pfjzpfap? 'PfEpS &f yfv;kH jzpfap csrw
S f
jcif;cH&ayrnf/
wpfO;D wpfa,muftm; ud,
k t
f *Fgemusiaf tmif?csnehf aYJ tmif
jyKvQif (odkYr[kwf)tema&m*gpGJuyfatmifjyKvQif emusifrI
ajrmufonf/ rnfonfhenf;jzifhjyKvkyfonfjzpfap vlwpfOD;\
udk,ft*FgemusifapvQif emusifaprIjzpfonf/ csnfheJYatmif
jyKjcif;qdo
k nfrmS ajc? vuf ponfu
h ,
kd t
f *Fgtpdwt
f ydik ;f wpfcck k
udk tNrw
J rf;jzpfap? acwjzpfap obm0tavsmuf tvkyrf vkyf
EkdifatmifjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
tema&m*gpGJuyfatmifjyKvQifvnf; emusifaprIjzpfonf/
tema&m*gpGJuyfatmifenf;rsKd;pHkjzifh jyKvkyfEkdifonf/ i&JrD;
(tufppf)jzifh yufvQiv
f nf; tema&m*g&&SEd idk o
f nf/ tvG,q
f ;kH
OyrmwpfckrSm umvom;a&m*gpGJuyfaeonfh trsKd;om;onf
a&m*gpGJuyfaeonfudk todray;bJ trsKd;orD;ESifh oH0go(pyf
,Surf )I jyK trsK;d orD;wGif umvom;a&m*gul;pufvQif emusif
aprIjzpfavonf/ emusifaprIajrmuf&eftwGuf emusifap
atmifjyKvkyfolonf emusifap&ef tBuHjzifh jyK&efvdktyfay
onf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf jyKvkyfrIaMumifh emusifapEdkifonfudk
odvsufESifhjyKvkyfvQif emusifaprIjzpfonf/
Oyrm-rdbonf om;orD;rsm;tm; vdrm ap&eftwGuf du
k f
ESuq
f ;kH rjcif;? q&m? q&mrrsm;onf ausmif;pnf;urf;xde;f odr;f
&eftwGuf rdbuynmoifMum;ay;&eftyfEo
HS nfh rdrw
d ynfu
h kd
dkufESufjcif;onf emusifap&eftBuHjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
emusiaf pEdik o
f nfukd odvsuEf iS ahf omfvnf;aumif; jyKvyk o
f nf
[k rqdkEdkifojzifh emusifaprIrac:qdkEdkifay/
atmifvHNrdKUe,f jyvdkY&Gmtv,fwef;ausmif; ausmif;tkyf
q&mBu;D OD;aumif;0g tdro
f mwufaepOf armifacG;\om;jzpfol
q|rwef;ausmif;om; armifausmfaqGonf tjyifrSae
tdro
f mxJoYkd oJrsm;yufoiG ;f &m ausmif;q&mBu;D tay:usojzifh
q&mBu;D onf tdro
f mudzk iG Nhf y;D xGuMf unfah omtcg armifausmf
aqGudkawGUojzifh ar;jref;onf/ armifausmfaqGu oli,fcsif;
armifOD;[kxifrSwf vkyfrdaMumif; 0efcHonf/ q&mBuD;onf
trsurf ajybJ armifausmaf qGukd H;k cef;odaYk c:oGm;Ny;D 0g;jcrf;jym;
jzifh dkufavonf/ xdkYaemufarmifausmfaqG\twef;xJodkYac:
oGm; ausmif;om;rsm;a&SUwGif tcsuaf ygif;rsm;pGm armifausmf
aqG\ajcaxmuf? aygif? wifyg;ESifh ausmukef;wdkYudk dkufonf/
armifausmfaqG\zcifu rauseyfojzifh ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;
OD;aumif;0gudk w&m;pGJqdkjcif;jzpfonf/
armifacG;ESihf jynfaxmifp?k 1966? rwp? pm-986trIwiG f
]]ausmif;q&mBu;D OD;aumif;0g\ armifausmaf qGtay:tjyKtrl
rSm vkyo
f ifv
h yk x
f u
kd o
f nfxuf yd
k a'goBu;D ojzifjh yKvyk af Mumif;
trIwGJwGif ay:vGifonf/ xdkuJhodkY um,uHajrmufjyKvkyfjcif;
onf emusirf jI zpfapojzifh emusirf jI yKot
l m; &mZowfBu;D yk'rf 323jy|mef;csut
f & axmif'PfwpfrsK;d rsK;d jzpfap? aiG'Pfjzpfap?
'PfESpf&yfvHk;jzpfap csrSwfEkdifonf}}[k qHk;jzwfxm;onf/
ausmif;tkyq
f &mBu;D OD;aumif;0gonf rdbuynmoifMum;
ay;&ef tyfESHonfh rdrdwynfhtm; ausmif;pnf;urf;udk dkao
vdkufemap&eftwGuf apwemjzifh dkufqHk;r&mwGif ausmif;
q&mwpfa,muftaejzifh jyKvyk o
f ifjh yKvyk x
f u
kd o
f nfxuf yd
k
jyKvyk af omaMumifh omrefemusiaf prIjzifh tjypfay;onfukd cH&
jcif;jzpfayonf/
vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftm; emusifapEkdif&ef tBuHjzifhaomf
vnf;aumif;? emusiaf pEdik o
f nfuo
kd v
d suEf iS ahf omfvnf;aumif;?
jyKvkyfojzifh emusifapvQif jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr-323t&
w&m;pGJqdk? tjypfay;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; tod? owdw&m;jzifh
a&Smif&Sm;Ekdif&ef a&;om;wifjytyfayonf/
a&SUae-OD;0if;Munf(pOfu
h ikd )f

pmrsufEmS 6

9-12-2014

&pfbm&Donf bkdif,efjrL;epftoif;twGuf
taumif;qkH;EkdifiHjcm;om;upm;orm;[k *Gg'D,kdvm qkd
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
K
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
M
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
K
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678

csefy,
D v
H *d t
f yk pf yk pJG Of(6)
tkv
d yH ,
D mukpYd f

12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901

VS

r,fvfrkd

upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 10-12-2014 (eHeuf02;15em&D)

yxrtausmh&v'f
r,fvrf dk 2 - 0
tkv
d yH ,
D mukpYd f
tifwmeufcefYreS ;f
tkv
d yH ,
D mukpYd f 1 - 0
r,fvrf dk
r,fvrf t
dk oif;twGut
f ckypJG Of[mta&;rygawmhayr,ft
h v
dk yH D
,mukdYpftoif;twGufuawmh rjzpfraetEkdif&&SdzkdYvkdtyfaeyg
w,f/tkypf w
k iG ;f rSm 'kw,
d ae&mu*sLAifwyftoif;eJw
Y pfrw
S o
f m
uGmaeNy;D aemufwpfqihw
f ufzaYdk rQmv
f ihcf su&f adS eao;vkt
Yd rd u
f iG ;f rSm
rjzpfraetEkdifupm;rSmyg/*&duvyftkdvHyD,mukdYpftoif;&JUtdrf
uGif;ajcpGrf;ydkif;uvJaumif;rGefrI&SdNyD; toif;vkdufupm;ykHvJ
aumif;rGerf &I ydS gw,f/r,fvrf t
dk oif;uawmh ta0;uGi;f rSmcHppfyikd ;f
tm;enf;vkdY tdrf&Siftm;eJYzdtm;ay;upm;vmr,fh tkdvHyD,mukdYpf
toif;wkdufppfykdif;ukd xdef;csKyfzkdYcufcJrSmyg/'gaMumifh'DyGJrSm rjzpf
raeEkdifyGJvkdtyfaewJh tkdvHyD,mukdYpftoif;ukdtm;ay;&rSmyg/

*sLAifwyf

12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901

VS

tufovufwu
D dk

upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 10-12-2014 (eHeuf02;15em&D)

yxrtausmh&v'f
tufovufwDukd 1 - 0
*sLAifwyf
tifwmeufcefYreS ;f
*sLAifwyf 1 - 0
tufovufwDukd
*sLAifwyftoif;twGuf tkyfpkuwufEkdifzkdYaemufqkH;
tcGihfta&;ygyJ/*sLAifwyftoif;[m tdrfuGif;rSm tEkdifokH;rSwf
twGuf taumif;qkH;jyifqifvmrSmyg/tufovufwDukdtoif;
uawmh tkyfpkAkdvfeJYaemufwpfqihfwufoGm;NyD;jzpfvkdY tm;xnfh
upm;rSmr[kwfawmhayr,fh tvG,fwuleJYawmhtavQmhay;rSm
r[kwyf gbl;/vuf&*dS sLAifwyftoif;&JUtdru
f iG ;f wku
d pf pfprG ;f aqmif
&nfeJY toif;vkdufpkzGJUrIydkif;uawmh tufovufwDukdtoif;ukd
tEkdifr,lEkdifp&mr&Sdygbl;/ 'gaMumifh aemufwpfqihfwufzkdYtrSm;
rcHawmhwJh*sLAifwyftoif;yJ tEkdif&,lygvdrfhr,f/

jrL;epf 'DZifbm 8
*Gg'D,dkvmu toif;uGif;v,f bkdif,efjrL;epftoif;twGuf
bkid ,
f efjrL;epftoif;enf;jy upm;orm; z&efY&pfbm&Donf taumif;qk;H Ekid if jH cm;om;upm;
orm;jzpfonf[k avAmulqif
toif;udk tEkdif&&SdcJhonfhyGJpOf
tNyD;wGif ajymMum;cJhaMumif;od
&onf/
&pfbm&D(0JyHk)onf avAm
ulqif toif;ESihfyGJpOf yGJcsdef
6rdepfwiG f toif;twGuw
f pfv;Hk
wnf;aomtEkdif*kd;oGif;,lEkdifcJh
onfhtwGuf bkdif,efjrL;epf
toif;twGuf pkpak ygif;oGi;f *k;d
100jynfh*kd;oGif;,lEkdifcJhjcif;jzpf
onf/

&moDukefvQif xdyfqkH;(4)oif;pm&if;0ifEkdifvdrfUrnf[k
vDAmyl;toif;cHppfupm;orm; udkvdkwdka&;ajymMum;
vef'eff 'DZifbm 8
vDAmyl;toif;cHppfupm;orm;
wkad &;u vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG af jcpGr;f
ykid ;f rwnfrNird jf zpfaeaomfvnf;
&moDuek q
f ;Hk vQif cseyf ,
D v
H *d 0f if
cGit
f h wGuf xdyq
f ;H k av;oif;pm&if;
0ifEidk v
f rd rfh nf[,
k MHk unfaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf[k od&onf/
vDAmyl;toif;onf ,ckEpS f
abmvkH;&moDwGif wkdufppfrSL;

qGm&ufZx
f u
G o
f mG ;chNJ y;D pwm&pfcsf
onfvnf;umv&Sn'f Pf&m&&Sd
aeaomaMumifh ke;f uefae&um
topfac:,lxm;onfh bmavmh
w,fvDESihf &pfuDvrf;bwfwkdY
rSmvnf; *kd;oGif;ajcaysmufqkH;
aeaomaMumift
h oif;&v'fyikd ;f
rwnfrNird jf zpfaeonf/
wkad &;u rdrw
d t
Ydk oif;onf
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG &f v'fyidk ;f rwnf

12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901

vDAmyl;

abq,f

VS

upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 10-12-2014 (eHeuf02;15em&D)

yxrtausmh&v'f
abq,f 1 - 0
vDAmyl;
tifwmeufcefYreS ;f
vDAmyl; 2 - 1
abq,f

tEkdif&&SdrSomaemufwpfqihfwufvSrf;Ekdifr,fhvDAmyl;toif;
[m
aemufqkH;taeeJYwkdufppfzGihfNyD; azmifzsufupm;zkdYyJ&Sdygawmh
VS
rked mukd
Zif;epf
w,f/oa&&v'f&&S&d ifawmif rjzpfawmhvYdk vDAmyl;toif;[mtdrf
upm;rnfh&uf^tcsdef 10-12-2014 (eHeuf02;15em&D) uGi;f rSm taumif;qk;H ykpH eH jYJ yifqifvmrSmyg/abq,ftoif;uawmh
yxrtausmh&v'f
oa&&v'f&&S&d ifaemufwpfqihw
f ufvrS ;f Ekid rf mS jzpfvYdk cHppfyidk ;f ukd
Zif;epf 1 - 0
rked mukd
t"du tm;jyKNyD;wefjyefwkdufppfeJYomupm;vmzkdY&Sdaeygw,f/
tifwmeufcefYreS ;f
vDAmyl;toif;[mwku
d pf pfyikd ;f uke;f uefae&ayr,fu
h iG ;f v,fyikd ;f u
rked mukd 1 - 0
Zif;epf
awmhaumif;rGerf &I ydS gw,f/'gaMumihf 'DyrJG mS aemufq;Hk arQmv
f ihcf suf
'DypJG OfrmS tEkid &f &Sw
d t
hJ oif;aemufwpfqihw
f ufEidk rf mS jzpfvt
Ydk Buw
d f twGuf rjzpfraetEkid u
f pm;zk&Yd adS ewJh vDAmyl;toif;ukyd t
J m;ay;
te,f&v
dS mtH;k rSmyg/rked mudt
k oif;&JUvuf&adS jcpGr;f ydik ;f urrSeaf o;bJ csiyf gw,f/
tm;&p&mr&Sad o;bl;qdak yr,fo
h a&&v'f&&S&d if rked mukt
d oif;[m
aemufwpfqifw
h ufEidk rf mS jzpfvt
Ydk rSm;cHrmS r[kwyf gbl;/Zif;epftoif;
tkyfpk(A) tkyfpkyGJpOf(5)tNyD;&yfwnfrI
&JU ta0;uGif;pGrf;aqmif&nfykdif;uvJ xifoavmufaumif;rGef
toif;trnf
yGJ Ekid f oa& IH; &*kd; ay;*kd; &rSwf
aewmrsK;d r&Sv
d Ydk tEkid &f v'f&&Szd v
Ydk t
dk yfaew,fqadk yr,fo
h a&&v'f
tuf
o
vuf
w
u
D
d
k
5
4 0 1 14 3 12
&&Sad tmifyw
d q
f u
Ydk pm;vmr,fh rked mukt
d oif;ud*k ;dk oGi;f ,lEidk zf aYdk wmh
*sLAif
w
yf
5
3 0 2 7 4 9
cufcrJ mS yg/'gaMumifh tdr&f iS t
f m;eJt
Y enf;qk;H oa&&v'f&&Sad tmif
tk
v
d
y
H
,
D
muk
p
Y
d
f
5
2 0 3 6 10 6
upm;vmr,fh rkdemukdtoif;ukdyJtm;ay;csifygw,f/
r,fvrf dk
5 1 0 4 2 10 3

rNird jf zpfaeaomfvnf;&moDuek f
qk;H vQif cseyf ,
D v
H *d 0f ifciG t
fh wGuf
xdyq
f ;Hk av;oif;pm&if;0ifEidk v
f rd fh
rnfjzpfaMumif;?vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f
wkdufppfydkif;tm;enf;rIrsm;&Sdae
aomfvnf; cHppfydkif;wnfNidrfrI
tjynhf&SdaeaMumif;? y&D;rD;vd*f
\oabmobm0onf toif;
wdik ;f cufcufccJ w
J u
dk yf 0JG if&rnfjzpf
aMumif;?vuf&SdtcsdefwGifrdrdwkdY
toif;onf ,refEpS u
f ajcpGr;f
&&Sd&efkef;uefae&aomfvnf;
ykrH eS af jcpGr;f jyefvnf&&Sv
d mrnfjzpf
aMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvufNyD;wkda&;(atmufyHk
0JtpGef)urdrdwkdYtaejzihf &moD

enf;jy *Gg'D,v
dk mu &pfbm
&Donf toif;wGiu
f pm;aeonfh
Ekid if jHcm;om;upm;orm;rsm;teuf
taumif;qk;H upm;orm;wpfO;D jzpf
aMumif;?toif;wGif &pfbm&DEiS fh
a&mfbifwkdYonftaumif;qkH;
twGJtzufrsm;jzpfaMumif;?if;
onf wdu
k pf pfyidk ;f wGit
f aumif;
qk;H yHyh ;dk Ekid o
f uJo
h cYkd pH pfyidk ;f ukv
d nf;
rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKatmif
upm;Ekid af Mumif;?if;ESiafh &mfbif
wko
Yd nf touft&G,Ef iS rfh vku
d f
atmifupm;Ekid o
f rl sm;jzpfaMumif;
ajymMum;cJhonf/
bkdif,efjrL;epftoif;onf
avAmulqiftoif;udt
k Ekid &f &Sd
cJah omaMumifh ckepfrw
S x
f jd zwfNy;D
trSwaf y;Z,m;xdyq
f ;Hk rSO;D aqmif
EkdifcJhaMumif; od&onf/ KMK
tpwGi,
f MHk unfryI ikd ;f aysmufq;Hk
cJah omfvnf;cseyf ,
D v
H *d af rQmv
f ihf
csut
f wGu,
f MHk unfxm;aMumif;?
toif;&Sdupm;orm;wkdif;vnf;
yGpJ Ofwidk ;f uk,
d ckxufyrdk t
dk mkpH u
dk f
upm;&efvt
dk yfaMumif;?y&D;rD;,m;
vd*fwGif&moD rukefqkH;ao;bJ
upm;&efyGJpOf tajrmuftjrm;
use&f adS eao;onft
h wGuf yGpJ Of
wkdif; tmkHpkdufupm;NyD; vrf;
aMumif;rSeaf y:jyefvnfwufvrS ;f
um taumif;qkH;BudK;pm;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif;ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
vDAmyl;toif;onf cseyf ,
D H
vd*f tkyfpktqihfwGifvnf;
tkyfpkaemufqkH;yGJpOftjzpf tdrf
uGif;wGif abq,ftoif;ukd
vufcu
H pm;&rnfjzpfumtEkid &f &Sd
rSomaemufwpfqiho
f w
Ydk ufvrS ;f
EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
KMK

12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901
12345678901

csefy,
D v
H *d t
f yk pf yk pJG Of(6)Z,m;
&ufpGJ
tcsdef
toif;trnf
10-12-2014 eHeuf02;15em&D &D;&Jvfruf'&pf- vl'*dk &dk ufpf
/
/
bifzu
D m
- avAmulqif
*gvmwmpma&; - tmqife,f
/
/
/
/
a'ghreG f
- tef'gvufcsf

tkyfp(k C) tkyfpkyGJpOf(5)tNyD;&yfwnfrI
toif;trnf
avAmulqif
rked mukd
Zif;epf
bifzu
D m

Ekid f oa& IH; &*kd; ay;*kd; &rSwf

5
5
5
5

3
2
2
1

2
1
2
3

7
2
4
2

toif;trnf
&D;&Jvfruf'&pf
abq,f
vDAmyl;
vl'*dk &dk ufpf

yGJ

Ekid f oa& IH; &*kd; ay;*kd; &rSwf

5
5
5
5

5
2
1
1

0
0
1
1

0
3
3
3

12 2
6 7
4 8
5 10

15
6
4
4

tkyfp(k D) tkyfpkyGJpOf(5)tNyD;&yfwnfrI

yGJ

0
2
1
1

tkyfp(k B) tkyfpkyGJpOf(5)tNyD;&yfwnfrI

4
1
4
6

9
8
7
4

toif;trnf
a'ghreG f
tmqife,f
tef'gvufcsf
*gvmwmpma&;

yGJ

Ekid f oa& IH; &*kd; ay;*kd; &rSwf

5
5
5
5

4
3
1
0

0
1
2
1

1
1
2
4

13 3
11 7
7 9
3 15

12
10
5
1

9-12-2014

pmrsufEmS 7

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

zwfyg? a&;yg? a&mif;yg

NrdKUjyif vrf;rwef;ae&m tawmfrsm;rsm;eJY NrdKUwGif; aps;?

ausmif;? kH;? um;*dwftp&dSwhJae&mawG teD;wpf0dkufrSm *sme,f
awG? owif;pmawG a&mif;csvmMuwm awGU&w,f/ wpfaeYxuf
wpfaeY a0a0qmqm cif;usif;csdwfqGJNyD; a&mif;csvmMuwmvJ
awGU&w,f/ qdkifav;awG wpfaeYwjcm; rsm;vmwmvJ awGU&
w,f/ vufzuf&nfqdkif? bD,mqdkif? um;*dwfvkdae&mrsKd;awGrSm
vJ vufayGUa&mif;csolawG rsm;vmw,f/ wpfOD;0if? wpfOD;xGuf
rjywfatmif awGU&w,f/ pmzwf0goemygolyJjzpfjzpf? rygolbJ
jzpfjzpf awGUygrsm;vkdY tvG,fwul 0,fvkdY&&if zwfjzpfMuw,f/
pmzwfoOl ;D a& rsm;vmEdik w
f Jh taMumif;wpfcyk jJ zpfygw,f/ pmzwf
tm;aumif;vmEdik w
f Jh vuPmwpf&yfjzpfwt
Jh wGuf 0rf;om&rSm
yg/ uReaf wmfwiYkd ,fpOfu owif;pm? *sme,f? r*Zif; tvGeef nf;
ygw,f/ pmwpftyk ?f *sme,fwpfapmifzwf&zkYd veJcY saD wmif apmihf
&ygw,f/ owif;pm? *sme,f? r*Zif;a&wGufjyygqdk&if vQyfwpf
jyuf a&wGufEdkifw,f/ wpfapmifrusef trSm;t,Gif;r&dSatmif
ajymEdkifw,f/ pmzwf0goemygol b,folYukdaumufar;ar;
txpftaighr&dS tvG,w
f ul ajzr,fah r;cGe;f omjzpfw,f/ *sme,f
qd&k if ky&f iS *f sme,fawGjzpfwJh jynfoUl zvif? opfqef;? tu,f'rD
eJY tm;upm;*sme,fawGjzpfwhJ wufvrf;? tiftm; 'DavmufyJ
tawGU&rsm;ygw,f/
tckacwfrSmawmh tpkd;&owif;pm? yk*vduowif;pm?
*sme,f? r*Zif;awG rdIvkdayguf xGufvm? xkwfa0vmMuw,f/
[kdwpfcsdefu &efukefwpfNrdKUxJuyJ owif;pm?*sme,f?r*Zif;awG
xkwfa0w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYrEav;u xkwfa0w,fqdkwm r&dSchJ
ygbl;/ a&S;uvufusef [Hom0wDowif;pm wpfapmifyJ&dSw,f/
aemufNrD; aemufzsm;rDvdkufwmyg/ aemufydkif; ydwfoGm;ygw,f/
*sme,fqw
kd m a0vma0;yg/ 'DaeYacwf yGiv
hf if;jrifomrI&&Sd r,fqkd
whJ rlabmifet
YJ nD owif;pm? *sme,fawGudk vGwv
f yfpmG a&;om;
xkwaf 0cGifh jyKvmygw,f/ uReaf wmfwYkd jynfoal wGtaeeJY 0rf;yef;
wom vdu
I v
f u
Id v
f v
JS JS vufcBH uKd q&kd rSmjzpfygw,f/ xkwaf 0cGi&fh &dS
Nyq
D w
kd meJY rEav;NrKd Uuxkwaf 0oluvJ vufraES;bJ *sme,ftcsKUd
xkwfa0vmwm awGU&ygw,f/ oGm;&nfrxdef;Edkifola&SU csOfoD;
pm;jyovkd rEav;*sme,fawG xkwfa0vmNyDqdkawmh pmar;yJG
atmifvkdY cHpm;&whJ 0rf;omrIrsKd; cHpm;vdkuf&w,f/ tawmfhukd

0rf;omrdchJygw,f/ tywfpOfzwfzkdY tirf;r& BudK;pm;tm;xkwf

&ygw,f/ owif;pm?*sme,fawG rEav;NrdKUu rsm;rsm;xkwfa0
Edik yf gapqdw
k m i,fi,fuwnf;u awmif;ch&J whq
J yk g/ tckrjS ynhw
f Jh
qkawmif;yg/
rEav;cspfwhJ? rEav;oHa,mZOfBuD;whJ rEav;om;u
rEav;uxkwaf 0whJ rEav;om;trsm;pka&;r,fh rEav;vufjzpf
owif;pm? *sme,fawG zwfcsifwmrqef;ygbl;/ obm0usyg
w,f/ rEav;eJY rEav;teD;wpf0dkuftaMumif;awG ukd,fawGU
teD;pyfq;Hk a&;MurSmqdak wmh twdtus trSet
f uefeYJ tjrefq;Hk
zwf&awmhr,fqdkwhJ tawG;eJY 0rf;omrqkH;jzpfchJw,f/ 'gayrhJ
jzKef;ceJ0rf;om uysmu,m 0rf;enfqdkovkdygyJ/ 0rf;omrIukd
Mum&Snrf cHpm;&ygbl;/ rEav;*sme,fawG xkww
f ,fvo
Ydk m Mum;&
ygw,f/ t0,f&cufaeygw,f/ 'Davmufrsm;whJ qdik af v;awGe?YJ
ta&mif;orm;awGqDrSm 0,fr&chJygbl;/ tywfpOf rSefrSefrzwf
&wmu rsm;ygw,f/ wpfcgwav&uftawmfMumrS zwf&w,f/
*sme,fawGxu
G Nf yq
D w
kd Jh aMumfjimawG owif;pmxJ awGUwhaJ eY[m
'kursm;whJ aeYygyJ/ zwfcsifolqdkawmhvJ vufayGUa&mif;olawG?
vrf;ab;qdik af wGqD tajy;oGm;ar;rdw,f/ txufjrefrmrEav;?
a&TrEav;?rEav;tvif;?jreEm?rEav;acwf tp&dw
S Jh rEav;
*sme,fawG &dSovm;? ygovm; wpfa,mufNyD;wpfa,muf
wpfqikd Nf y;D wpfqikd f 0ifar;rdw,f/ tajzu&Si;f w,f/ jywfw,f/
rxm;bl;/ rwifb;l / ra&mif;bl;wh/J wpfcgwpf&H ykaYd eusowif;pm
orm; aemufusvYdk tapmzwfvw
dk t
Jh cg &wemyk?H rEav;aeYpOf
owif;pmawG&v
Sd m;ar;rd&ifvJ tpk;d &owif;pm ra&mif;bl;qdw
k Jh
wk;H wdwt
d ajz ajzMuwmrsm;w,f/ rEav;xkww
f *Jh sme,fawGu
jzefcY srd cI sKUd ,Gi;f tm;enf;aewmvm;/ 'grSr[kwf bmawGrsm;vkt
d yf
aeovJ/ rEav;*sme,fawG t&nftaoG;edrfhusaeovm;/
rEav;om;awGa&;whpJ mawG odyn
f aHh ewmvm;/ xkwaf 0olawG?
t,f'DwmawGawmh vrf;ab;qdkifav;awG ar;zl;ovm;? BuHKzl;
ovm; rodbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYawmh qdkif&Siftawmfrsm;rsm;&JU
bkusus tajzMum;&whJtwGuf tawmfcHpm;chJ&ygw,f/ trSwf
r&dSbl;vkdY ajym&ifvJ cHkHygyJ/ NrdKUxJqdkifBuD;awGqD roGm;EdkifvkdY
uk,
d t
hf eD;0ef;usiu
f enf;enf;Bu;D whq
J ikd ?f &drS ,fxif&whq
J ikd af wG
ar;rdwdkif; xl;rjcm;em;tajzrsm;om &chJygw,f/

urmUcseyf ,D &H pS af &ul;NyKd iyf wGJ iG f NAwd ed af &ul;toif; aiGwqH yd of ;Hk ck&&dS
ok;H ck&&daS Mumif; NAw
d ed t
f m;upm;
rD',
D mrsm;\azmfjycsut
f & od&
onf/
NAdwdefa&ul;orm;jzpfonhf
um;vif;onf rDwm100tvGwf
ul;NydKifyJGwGif pydefrS b,frGefwD
ukd I;H edru
hf m 'kw,
d ae&mjziho
f m
auseyfchJ&onf/ NAdwdefa&ul;
orm; yD,mwDrSmrl rDwm 100
a&ul;NyKd iyf w
GJ iG f 'kw,
d &&dcS aJh omf
vnf; NAw
d ed f pHcsed w
f ifEikd cf o
Jh nf/
'kd[m 'DZifbm 8
usif;ychJonfh urmhcsefyD,H&Spf xkjYd yify,
D mwDonf NAw
d ed t
f oif;
umwmEdkifiH 'kd[mNrdKUwGif a&ul;NydKifyJGwGif NAdwdefa&ul; azmfrsm;ESihftwl rDwm 50NydKifyJG
'DZifbm 2&ufrS 7&uftxd toif;(tay:ykH)u aiGwHqdyf wGifvnf; 'kwd,&&dSchJonf/

uHMurmrsufESmomay;rIaMumifU xGef;xGef;rif;ukd
tEdik &f cJaU Mumif; tar&duefvufa0So
Y rm; qdik ;f &yfpaf jymMum;
&efukef 'DZifbm 8

r[kwb
f u
J MH urmrsuEf mS omay; zkq
Yd w
kd m rjzpfEikd yf gbl;/ uHMurm

AIR KBZ a&T a tmif v H rI a Mumih f o m tEd k i f & &d S c h J j cif ; rsuE
f mS omay;rIaMumiho
f mtEdik f

vufa0SYyJGpOfBuD;\ t"duyJGpOf
jzpfonhf xGef;xGef;rif;(jrefrm)
ESihf tar&duefvufa0SYorm;
qdik ;f &yfpw
f \
Ykd yJpG OfwiG f qdik ;f &yfpf
u xGe;f xGe;f rif;ukt
d Edik &f &dcS jJh cif;
rSm vuf&nfuGm[jcif;aMumifh

jzpfaMumif; tar&duefvufa0SY
orm; qdkif;&yfpfu rD'D,mrsm;
ukd ajymMum;chJonf/
]]xGef;xGef;rif;u wdkuf&nf
cdu
k &f nftjynht
f 0&dw
S Jh vufa0SY
orm;wpfOD;yg/ olYukd tvJxkd;

,Ofatmif[ed ;f

&chw
J myg}}[k tar&duefvufa0SY
orm; qdkif;&yfpfu ajymMum;chJ
onf/
xGe;f xGe;f rif;ESiq
fh ikd ;f &yfpw
f \
Ykd
yJpG OfwiG f qdik ;f &yfpu
f xGe;f xGe;f rif;
ukd pwkwt
csw
D iG t
f m;ygvSonfh

]]NyKd iyf rGJ mS yxr?'kw,

d tqihf
ae&m&wmu taMumif;r[kwf
ygbl;/ t"duu ukd,fhrSm&dSwhJ
pGr;f &nfjyozkyYd gyJ/ NAw
d ed t
f oif;
taeeJY 'DNyKd iyf rGJ mS aiGwq
H yd af wG
csnf;yJ&chJvkdYvJ pdwf"mwfusrSm
r[k w f b l ; / aemuf y J G t wG u f
taumif;qk;H jzpfatmif BuKd ;pm;
oGm;rSmyg/ NAdwdefa&ul;tzGJUu
Oa&myrSm emrnfBuD;NyD; tpOf
tvm&dSwhJ a&ul;tzGJUjzpfwm
aMumihpf cH sed af umif;awGjyef,rl mS
yg}}[k NAdwdefa&ul;toif;\
wm0ef&dSolwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/

rEav;*sme,fawGeYJ tpk;d &owif;pmawGu y&dowf vufcyk f

wD;w,f/ yJu
G sw,fqNkd y;D 'Djyufv;Hk wpfcu
k ydk J xyfwvJvJ jyufae
whJ vl&Tifawmfvkd y&dowftusKd;r&dScsifae/ owif;pm? *sme,f
tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm a&;aeMuwhJ tvSLtdrfu vufzufcGufEdIuf
w,fqdkwmvkdrsKd; taMumif;t&mwpfckukd xyfwvJvJ a&;whJ
ta&;tom;awG? taMumif;t&mawGrygvkdYvm;/ pm;okH;olawG
a&m*g&csi&f ygap? ighuek af &mif;aumif;atmifqNkd y;D rpm;ok;H oihf
whJ "mwkaq;0g;awGeYJ oMum;qDawGxnhNf y;D csKad tmifvyk af &mif;
whJ aps;onfawG&JU pdwf"mwfrsKd;eJYxkwfa0whJ pmapmifawGeJY rwl
vkv
Yd m;/ yk*Kd vw
f pfO;D wpfa,muf? tzGUJ tpnf;wpfc?k ygwDwpfcu
k dk
rausEikd f rcsr;f Edik f tndK ;taw;eJY t&ufr;l orm;wpfa,mufvdk
xyfcgxyfcg tyfaMumif;xyfatmif a&;whJpmrsKd;awG r[kwfvkdY
vm;/ bmtaMumif;aMumihf ra&mif;Muw,fawmhrod/ rEav;
xkwf *sme,feJYowif;pmukd trsm;pku ra&mif;Muwmuawmh
trSefyg/ a&mif;wm enf;aeygw,f/
'DaeY *sme,fawG? owif;pmawGu tifwmeufacwfjzpfwhJ
twGuf urmt&yf&yfu Edik if w
H umowif;?te,fe,ft&yf&yfu
jynfwGif;owif;awG[m twlwlvkd jzpfMuygw,f/ rEav;u
xkwfa0wmqdkNyD; rjynhfpkHwm? aemufuswmr&dSygbl;/ teD;uyf
owif;wcsKdUeJY aqmif;yg;awGom rwl&if&dSygr,f/ jzpfoihfwmu
awmh rEav;uvlawGu rEav;uxkwaf 0whJ owif;pm?*sme,f
ukd t&ifzwfoihfygw,f/ 'grSvJ ukd,faewhJNrdKUtaMumif; ykdod
ygvdrfhr,f/ udk,fh&yfuGuf? ukd,fhNrdKUe,f? ukd,hfwdkif;a'oBuD;
taMumif; jynhjf ynhpf pHk o
Hk rd S uk,
d Ehf ikd if t
H aMumif;ukd tus,w
f 0ihf
avhvmoihfygw,f/ ukd,hfEdkifiHtaMumif; ukefatmifrodao;bJ
tar&duef? k&mS ;? wkwt
f aMumif;? tkb
d m;rm;? ylwif? &Su
D sizfh sif
taMumif; ajymaer,fqdk&if pmrausbJ twef;wufvmwhJ
ausmif;om;vkd txufwef;a&muf&if pmar;yJw
G zke;f zke;f usygvdrhf
r,f/ trSefukdodrS trSm;ukd odEdkifrSmyg/ b,ftaMumif;t&myJ
jzpfjzpf EdIif;,SOfp&m pHwpfckr&dSbJ tajzxkwfvkdY r&Edkifygbl;/
wpfydm&JU tav;csdefukd odcsif&if wpfydmtav;awmh
&dx
S m;&ygr,f/ twk? tppf? tqk;d ? taumif;? tjzL? trnf;,SOw
f JG
MunhfrSom tajz&rSmjzpfwhJtwGuf b,fuxkwfwhJ *sme,f?
owif;pm&,fvYdk ra&G;cs,b
f J zwfoihyf gw,f/ 'grSvJ t&m&mukd
EdiI ;f ,SOEf ikd rf mS jzpfygw,f/ a&;Edik o
f al wGuvJ trsm;tusK;d jyKr,fh
taMumif;t&mawG rsm;rsm;a&;oihfygw,f/ a&mif;olawGuvJ
b,fuxkwfa0w,f ra&G;cs,fbJ pkHvifatmif a&mif;oihfyg
w,f/ a&mif;Muapvkdygw,fqdkwmukd apwema&SUxm; a&;om;
vdkuf&aMumif;yg/

zdkife,fwuf&efcufcJoGm;NyD[k rav;&Sm;vufa&G;pif
toif;\enf;jycsKyf 'kdvmxkwfazmfajymMum;

uGmvmvrfyl 'DZifbm 8
rav;&Sm;vufa&G;pifabmvk;H
toif;onf 2014ckEpS t
f mqD,H
qlZluD;zvm;abmvkH;NydKifyJG\
qDr;D zdik ef ,fypGJ Oftjzpf 'DZifbm
7&ufu rav;&Sm;Edik if H uGmvm
vrfylNrdKU AD,uferftoif;ESihf
,SOfNydKifupm;chJ&m(atmuf y k H )
ESp*f ;dk wpf*;dk jzihf I;H edrchf NJh y;D aemuf
Akv
d v
f yk o
GJ Ydk wufa&muf&ef cufcJ
oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; yJGtNyD;jyKvkyf
MTL onhf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif
rav;&Sm;toif;\ enf;jycsKyf
ajcuefcsujf zihf tvJx;dk tEdik ,
f l
'kdvmu ajymMum;chJonf/
chJjcif;jzpfonf/ qdkif;&yfpfonf
yJGcsdef yxrtcsD? 'kwd,tcsD?
wwd,tcsw
D w
Ykd iG f xGe;f xGe;f rif;
\ wdkufuGufxkd;uGufrsm;ukd
tvl;tvJcHchJ&NyD; tem;wpfcg
awmif;chJ&aMumif; od&onf/
tar&duefvufa0SYorm; qdkif;
&yfpo
f nf xGe;f xGe;f rif;ukd tEdik f
&&dSchJjcif;aMumihf jrefrmjynf
csefyD,HbGJUukd &&dSchJaMumif; od&
onf/
MTL

rav;&Sm;toif;onf tdrf
uGi;f y&dowfrsm;\ tm;ay;rI
ukd cHchJ&aomfvnf; AD,uferf
toif;\wdkufppfukd rxdef;csKyf
Edik af omaMumihAf ,
D uferftoif;
ukd ESpf*kd; wpf*kd;jzihf IH;edrfhchJjcif;
jzpfonf/ rav;&Sm;vufa&G;pif
abmvkH;toif;onf AD,uferf
ajrwGif upm;rnhf qDrD;zdkife,f
'kwd,tausmhwGif tEdkif*kd;
ESp*f ;dk oGi;f ,lEikd rf o
S m Akv
d v
f yk o
GJ Ydk
wufa&mufEikd rf nfjzpfjcif;aMumihf
tcGihfta&;enf;yg;oGm;NyDjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
MTL

pmrsufESm 8

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

NSA u

urmhzek ;f uGe&f uf\ 70&mcdik Ef eI ;f udk Mum;jzwfem;axmifae

axmifjcif;? ay;ydkYonfhpmwkdrsm;
udk zwfjI cif;rsm;udk vQKUd 0Suv
f yk f
aqmifonf/NSAwkdY\ Auroragold yd*
k &rfrmS ,cifEpS rf sm;
twGi;f tD;ar;taumifh 1200
cefu
Y kd apmifMh unfah eNy;D zke;f uGef
&ufajrmufjrm;pGmrS ay;ydkYonfh
tcsut
f vufrsm;udk Mum;jzwf
em;axmifaeaMumif;? ta&SU
tv,fydkif;a'o? wkwfEkdifiH?
ajrmuftmz&duwdkYrS zkef;uGef
&ufrsm;udk Mum;jzwfem;axmif
aeonf/ NSA ajyma&;qkdcGifh
&Sdol Vanee Vines url tar
&duefvNkH cKH a&;at*sipf rD mS w&m;
Oya'abmifxw
J iG f vIy&f mS ;Ny;D
orwTefMum;csuft& aeYpOf
toHk;jyKaeaom qufoG,fa&;
enf;pepfrsm;udk pHkprf;axmuf

9-12-2014
vSr;f aecJo
h nf/ tar&duefjynf
axmifpkudk tE&m,fjyKEkdifrnfh
tMurf;zuform;rsm;? vufeuf
xkwfvkyfjzefYcsdolrsm;rSm omref
vlrsm;uJo
h Ykd qufo,
G af &;enf;
pepfrsm;udk toHk;jyKMuojzifh
tar&duefESifh r[mrdwfEkdifiH
rsm;udk Ncrd ;f ajcmufonfh tMurf;
zuform;rsm;udk &SmazGawGU&SEd idk f
&ef NSA u axmufvSrf;ae
jcif;jzpfaMumif; Vanee u quf
vufajymjycJhonf/
Edward Snowden onf
2013ckESpf ZGefvydkif;wGif tar
&duefvNkH cKH a&;at*sipf \
D axmif
ESichf saD omvQKUd 0Supf m&Gupf mwrf;
rsm;udk 0ufbfqkduftajrmuf
tjrm;ay:wGif jzefYcsdcJhojzihf
tar&duef w&m;a&;Xmeu
Snowden(0Jy)Hk udk axmif'Pf
tESpf 30 csrSwfvkdufNyD; vuf&Sd
tcsed w
f iG f k&mS ;Ekid if H vGwNf ird ;f
csr;f omcGichf ,
H Nl y;D aexkid v
f su&f dS
aMumif; od&onf/
YYT

0g&Sifwef 'DZifbm 8
tar&duefvNkH cKH a&;at*sipf D
onf urmhrdkbkdif;zkef;uGef&uf
rsm;\ 70&mcdik Ef eI ;f udk Mum;jzwf
um vQKdU0Sufem;axmifae
aMumif; The Intercept \
tifwmeufowif; wpf&yfwGif
azmfjyxm;aMumif; od&onf/
The Intercept owif;yg
tcsut
f vufrsm;rSm NSA uef

xdkufwma[mif; Edward
SnowdenESi,
hf cifEpS u
f a[mif
aumifNrdKUwGifawGUqHkcsdef ajym
jycJhonfh owif;tcsuftvuf
rsm;udk tajccHxm;onf[k qkd
onf/ Edward \ azmfjycsuf
t& tar&duefvNkH cKH a&;at*sif
pD NSA onf Auroragold [k
ac:onfh vQKdU0Sufydk*&rfwpfck
udk toHk;jyKum urmhrdkbdkif;zkef;
uGef&ufrsm;udk
vQKdU0Sufem;
axmifco
hJ nfrmS ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm
&Sad eNyjD zpfonf/
NSA u toH;k jyKonfh vQKUd
0Sufydk*&rf AuroragoldrSm rkd
bdkif;uGef&ufrsm;\ vHkNcHKa&;udk
xd;k azmufEidk Nf y;D if;azmufxiG ;f
EkdifcJhaom tcsKdUuGef&ufrsm;udk
toH;k cs zke;f ajymoHrsm;udk em;

0g&Sifwef 'DZifbm 8
tydv
k t
kd mumo,mOfrLS ;rsm;
u vay:rS &&SdcJhaom ausmuf
wHk;ausmufcJrsm;wGif oHvdkuf
"mwft<uif;tuserf sm;udk awGU
&SdcJhNyD;aemuf ,cktcg vwGif
oHvu
kd pf ufuiG ;f r&Sad wmhaomf
vnf; vGefcJhaomESpfaygif;bDvD
,Hrsm;pGmu tm;aumif;aomoH
vdu
k pf ufuiG ;f &Scd zhJ ,
G &f adS Mumif;
okawoDrsm;u oH;k oyfco
hJ nf[k
od&onf/
vay:wGif wpfcsed u
f oHvu
kd f
pufuGif;&SdcJhonfrSm rSef? rrSef
od&jdS cif;jzifh vtwGi;f ydik ;f zGUJ pnf;
yH?k tylcsed af jymif;vJro
I rdik ;f wdu
Yk kd
avhvm&mwGif ta&;ygaom
uGif;qufwpfckjzpfvmNyD; N*dK[f
rsm;\oHvu
kd pf ufuiG ;f taMumif;
udk vlom;wdkY od&Sdem;vnfxm;
jcif;udv
k nf; yd
k jynfph akH prnfjzpf

vwGif wpfcsdefu oHvdkufpufuGif;&SdcJ UNyD; urmhoHvdkufpufuGif;xuf ydktm;aumif;

onf/
,cifuv\ oHvdkufpuf
uGi;f onf urm\ oHvu
kd pf uf
uGif;uJhodkYtwGif;rStjyifodkY jzm
xGufjcif;r[kwfbJ jyifyouf
a&muftm;wpfcck ak Mumifh jzpfEikd f
aMumif;? Oyrmtm;jzifh vESifh
tmumot&m0wKtrsK;d rsK;d yGwf
wdu
k rf &d mwGif tvGeyf jl yif;aom
yvmprmrsm;jzpfvmEdkifNyD; xdkrS
wpfqifh tm;jyif;aomfjim; ouf
wrf;wdak wmif;aom oHvu
kd pf uf
uGi;f rsm; jzpfvmcJzh ,
G &f adS Mumif;?
,if;oHvdkufpufuGif;rsm;udk v
rsufESmjyifay:&Sd ausmufwHk;
ausmufcJrsm;u pkyf,lcJhjcif;jzpf
EdkifaMumif;vnf; odyHynm&Sif
rsm;u oHk;oyfcJhonf/

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345

H EALTH

UK wGif

avxknpfnrf;rIaMumifU
vlxkusef;rma&;ukd qdk;&Gm;pGmxdcdkufae
vef'ef 'DZifbm 8
UKobm0ywf0ef;usip
f pfaq;
UK wGif avxknpfnrf;rI a&;aumfrwDu tBuHjyKxm;
aMumifh vlxkusef;rma&;udk qdk;
&Gm;pGm xdcdkufvsuf&SdNyD; topf
wnfaqmufoGm;rnfh ausmif;?
bdk;bGm;&dyfomESifh aq;HkuJhodkY
taqmufttkrH sm;udk t"duus
aom vrf;rsm;ESifh a0;&mwGif
wnfaqmufum use;f rma&;xd
cdu
k v
f ,
G o
f nfo
h ufBu;D &G,t
f Ekd iS hf
uav;oli,frsm;udk wpfzuf
wpfvrf;rS apmifha&SmufEdkif&ef

aMumif; od&onf/
]]avxknpfnrf;rIu vlxk
usef;rma&;udk aq;vdyfaomuf
wJt
h wdik ;f xdcu
kd af pygw,f/ UK
rSm 'DZ,fum;awG toHk;jyKwm
udv
k nf; &yfwef;u &yfay;zdYk
uReaf wmfwaYkd wmif;qdo
k mG ;yghr,f}}
[k aumfrwDtzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D u
ajymvdkufNyD; tpdk;&u avxk
oefpY ifa&;twGuf &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I

odkYaomf vGefcJhaom ajcmuf

ESpfcefYrS pwifum odyHenf;
ynmopfrsm;? uGeyf sLwmyHpk w
H jl yK
vkyfcsufrsm;jzifh xyfrHavhvm
cJh&mrS v\ oHvdkufpufuGif;
onf urm\ oHvu
kd pf ufuiG ;f
uJo
h Ykd twGi;f ydik ;f r@dKirf S tjyif
bufoYkd jzmxGujf cif;jzpfaMumif;
cdik rf mpGm ,HMk unfvmcJjh cif;jzpf
onf/
,ckvurmay:rS&&Scd ahJ om
ausmufwHk; ausmufcJrsm;wGif
oHvu
kd t
f <uif;tuserf sm;udak wGU
&Scd NhJ yjD zpf&m ,if;oHvu
kd rf sm;onf
wpfcsed u
f v\ ud,
k yf ikd v
f Qypf pf
oHvu
kd pf ufuiG ;f aMumifjh zpfay:cJh
d;k rSev
f Qif vonfvnf; wpfcsed f
u twGif;ydkif;wGif t&nfESifh

owKr@dKiw
f Ykd a&mpyfwnf&adS e
cJhaMumif; aumufcsufcsEdkifrnf
jzpfNyD; ,ckvuf&SdvtwGif;ydkif;
r@dKiaf jymif;vJrt
I aetxm;udk
vnf; teD;pyfq;kH wlnrD eS u
f ef
atmif avhvmoH;k oyfazmfxw
k f
Ekid rf nf[k ,lq&aMumif; okaw
oDrsm;u qdkonf/
xdjYk yif vay:wGio
f v
H u
kd pf uf
uGi;f &Scd phJ Ofu ,ckvuf&dS urmh
oHvdkufpufuGif;xuf ydktm;
aumif;cJzh ,
G &f adS Mumif; okawoD
rsm;u owdjyKrcd o
hJ nf/ urmo
h H
vdu
k pf ufuiG ;f tm;rSm 50rdu
k cf dk
wufpvmjzpfNy;D v\wpfcsed u
f
oHvu
kd pf ufuiG ;f tm;rSmrl 70rdu
k f
cdw
k ufpvmxufrenf; &SEd ikd f
aMumif; od&onf/
TMK

BuD;rm;pGm jyKvkyfaqmif&Gufae
onfqakd omfvnf; wu,fwrf;
wGif tpd;k &\aqmif&u
G cf surf mS
tm;&p&mr&Sad Mumif;vnf;a0zef
xm;onf/
UK avxkwi
G f Edu
k x
f d*k sif
atmufqdk'f? umAGefESifhtjcm;
"mwkypnf;rsm; rsm;pGmyg0if
aeNyD; avxknpfnrf;rIaMumifh
ESppf Ofval ygif; 29000cefY rao
oifb
h J aoqH;k ae&onf/ Edu
k f
xdk*sifatmufqdk'fu touf
SLvrf;aMumif; a&mif&rf;jcif;?
tqkwt
f m;enf;jcif;wdu
Yk jkd zpfap
NyD; yef;em&ifusyf&Sdolrsm;wGif
a0'emudyk
kd qd;k &Gm;apumowK
wGif;vkyfief;rsm;rS xGuf&Sdvm
aom zkerf eI rYf sm;?umAGeEf iS t
hf jcm;
"mwkypnf;rsm;aMumifh ESvHk;?
tqkw?f uifqmtp&So
d nfah &m*g
wdkYudk jzpfaponf/
]]avxJrmS ygvmwJt
h qdyaf iGU
awG(0Jy)Hk ? trIeaf wGutqkwx
f J
udak &mufomG ;ygw,f/ tJ't
D rIef
awGu t&rf;udk ao;i,facsm
arGUvGef;w,fqdk&if aoG;aMum
awGxd a&mufoGm;EdkifNyD; cEm

ud,
k u
f ykd supf ;D apygw,f/ 'Dav
xknpfnrf;rIaMumifh vlaowJh
EIe;f [m aq;vdyaf omufvYkd ao
wJEh eI ;f eJw
Y cl geD;aeygNy/D 'DrsK;d quf
awGuawmh avxknpfnrf;rI
'Pfuckd pH m;ae&ygNy/D aemufrsK;d
qufopfawGtwGuf oefYpifwJh
avxkjzpfvmatmif vkyfay;zdkY
uRefrwdkYtm;vHk;rSm wm0ef&Sdyg
w,f}}[k aumfrwDem,u *sKd
tefa0gvDu ajymjyonf/
UK wGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;
aMumifh avxkxw
J iG f umAGerf kd
aemufqdk'f 42&mcdkifEIef;? Edkuf
xdk*sifatmufqdk'f 46&mcdkif
EIef;? "mwktrIefY 26&mcdkifEIef;
a&muf&adS ponf/tpd;k &u 'DZ,f
um;rsm;onf zefvt
kH rd "f mwfaiGU
xkwv
f w
T rf eI nf;yg;onf[k ,lq
um 'DZ,fum;rsm;udk yd
k toH;k
jyK&ef vIHUaqmfcJh&m0,f 'DZ,f
um;rsm;onf avxknpfnrf;rI
udk trsm;qHk;jzpfaMumif; ,ck
aumfrwDu awGU&SdcJhojzifh UK
wGif 'DZ,fum;rsm;toH;k jyKonf
udkvnf; uefYuGufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
TMK

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345

ENTERTAINMENT
Daniel Craig \ pwkw a jrmuf
James Bond Zmwfum;

vef'ef 'DZifbm 8
vef'efNrdKU\ Pinewood
Studios u
24um;ajrmuf
James Bond Zmwfum;jzpfvm
rnfh Daniel Craig \ pwkw
ajrmuf James Bond Zmwfum;
opf\ trnfudk aMunm&if;
yg0ifrnfh okyfaqmiftcsKdU\
trnfudkvnf;
xkwfazmfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/ (atmufykH)
2015ckESpf Ekd0ifbm 6&uf
wGif xGuf&Sdrnfh James Bond
Zmwfum;opfudk Spectre [k
trnfay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ,cif
k u
f ;l cJo
h nfh 'gdu
k f
u Skyfall du
wm Sam Mendes u dkuful;
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ Spectre rSm
at;*sihf 007ESihf &ifqikd zf ;l onfh
vQKUd 0Su&f efol tzGUJ tpnf;wpfck
jzpfonf/ Spectre Zmwfum;
wGif James Bond Zmwfaumif

udk Casino Royale ESihf Skyfall

Zmwfum;wGif at;*si0hf 07tjzpf
okyfaqmifcJhaom Daniel
Craig u jyefvnfokyfaqmif
rnfjzpfonf/&efolZmwfaumif
ae&mwGif tu,f'rDqk&okyf
aqmif Christopher Waltz
u okyaf qmifomG ;rnfjzpfonf/
Zmwfum;trnfrmS Spectre [k
trnfay;xm;Ny;D Christopher
l mwfaumiftjzpf
Waltzudk &efoZ
ae&may;xm;ojzifh y&dowfrsm;
u Waltz rSm Spectre tzGJU
tpnf;acgif;aqmif James Bond
\t"du&efbuf Blofeldjzpf
EkdifaMumif; cefYrSef;Muonf/
James Bond Zmwfum;opf
wGif yg0ifrnfh rdef;racsmrsm;rSm
Monica Bellucci ES i f h Lea
Seydoux wkdYjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
YYT

The Joseon Magician

Zmwfvrf;wGJwGif yg0ifokyfaqmifrnfU
Yoo Seung Ho
qkd;vf 'DZifbm 8
udk&D;,m;trsKd;om;vli,f
okyfaqmif Yoo Seung Ho
(atmuf,mykH)onf udk&D;,m;
wyfrawmfwiG f wm0efxrf;aqmif
Ny;D aemuf if;\yxrOD;qH;k '&rf
rmZmwfvrf;wGJtjzpf The Joseon Magician wGif yg0ifu
kd f
ul;&efpmcsKycf sKyq
f v
kd u
kd af Mumif;
od&onf/
Yoo Seung Ho onf ud&
k ;D
,m;wyfrawmfwGif ESpfESpfMum
wm0efxrf;aqmifNy;D yxrOD;qH;k
'&rfrmZmwfvrf;wGJtjzpf The
Joseon Magician'&rfrmZmwf
vrf;wGu
J akd &G;cs,cf NhJ y;D ]]uReaf wmf
ppfwyfu xGuNf y;D yxrOD;qH;k
du
k u
f ;l wJZh mwfum;qdak wmh uRef
awmf BudK;pm;kduful;oGm;rSmyg}}
[k Yoo Seung HouajymMum;
cJhum if;onf The Joseon
Magician '&rfrmZmwfvrf;wGJ
wGif vli,frsuv
f n
S q
hf &mtjzpf
okyaf qmif&rnfjzpfonft
h jyif
tqdyk gZmwfvrf;wGw
J iG f t"du
okyfaqmiftjzpf yg0if&rnf
jzpfNy;D Yoo Seung HoESit
hf wl
okyfaqmifrif;orD;acsm Go

hf u
kd u
f ;l &rnfjzpfum The
AraESi
Joseon Magician Zmwfvrf;
onf Joseon EkdifiH bk&ifhorD;
awmfu QingEdik if o
H o
Ykd mG ;a&muf
pOfvrf; rsufvSnfhq&mwpfOD;
ESifh
awGUqHkcspfBud Kufonfh
taMumif;udt
k ajccHum du
k u
f ;l
xm;onf/
Yoo Seung Ho onf ppf
wyfrSxGufcGmcJhNyD; y&dowfawGU
qHkyGJusif;ycJhum tqdkygawGUqHk
yGJwGif y&dowf 500ausmf wuf
a&mufcJh Muum The Jeseon
Magicianudk 'gdkufwm Kim
Dae Seung u 2015ck E S p f
azazmf0g&DvwGif pwifdkuful;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
FTH

9-12-2014

pmrsufEmS 9

jrefrmEkid if H ausmufrsu&f wemvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;(ppfuikd ;f )

trIaqmiftzGJ Y a&G;cs,wf ifajrm ufyuJG si;f y

ppfudkif; 'DZifbm 8
jrefrmEkdifiH ausmufrsuf
&wemvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
(ppfuikd ;f )\ zGUJ pnf;yHak &G;cs,w
f if
ajrm ufyu
JG kd 'DZifbm6&ufreG ;f vGJ
1em&Du ppfudkif;NrdKU NrdKUawmf
cef;r usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f
a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU opfawm?
owKESifhpGrf;tif0efBuD; OD;oef;

xdu
k u
f trSmpum;ajymMum;Ny;D
jrefrmEkdifiHausmufrsuf&wem
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif; A[dOk u|
udk,fpm; tzGJU0if OD;oufarmif
jrifhu toif;cGJzGJUpnf;rIESifhywf
ouf qufvufaqmif&Guf&
rnfv
h yk if ef;rsm;udk &Si;f vif;ajym
Mum;onf/
qufvufausmufrsu&f wem
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;(ppfuikd ;f )

jzpfajrmufa&;tzGUJ ud,
k pf m;vS,f
OD;aZ,smu toif;trIaqmif
tzGJU a&G;cs,fwifajrmufrnfh
enf;vrf;rsm;ESihf toif;0iftjzpf
vufcpH m&if;ay;oGi;f Ekid rf ?I tcGihf
ta&;&&SEd idk rf ?I vuf&t
dS oif;0if
tiftm;tajctaersm;udk &Sif;
vif;wifjycJhNyD; OD;pdk;Edkif(at;
at;cdik f ausmufrsuu
f rk P
)D u
ausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;&Sif

rHk&Gm-jrpfBuD;em;-rHk&Gmc&D;pOfopfudk
*sdrf;azmUa&Tajrum;oif;rS yxrOD;qHk;ajy;qGJrnf
rHk&Gm 'DZifbm 8
jrpfBu;D em;NrKd UrS rH&k mG pD;yGm;a&;
wuov
kd o
f v
Ykd nf;aumif;? a&OD;
NrKd U&Sd ud,
k yf ikd af usmif;rsm;odv
Yk nf;
aumif; wufa&mufynmoif
Mum;aeaomausmif;om;?ausmif;
olrsm;? rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;ESifh ajr
vwfa'orS ausmufpdrf;ESifha&T
xGu&f ma'ojzpfonfh jrpfBu;D em;
NrdKUodkYoGm;vmrItqifajyap&ef
twGuf ]]*sdrf;azmha&Tajr}} rHk&GmjrpfBuD;em;-rHk&Gmc&D;onfajy;qGJ
a&;,mOftoif;udk 'DZifbm 17
&ufrpS wif ajy;qGaJ y;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
rH&k mG -jrpfBu;D em;-rH&k mG c&D;pOf

udck &D;onfwpfO;D aiGusy2f 5000

jzifh ajy;qGJrnfjzpfNyD; rHk&GmrS aeY
v,f 2em&DEiS hf jrpfBu;D em;rSnae
3em&DwiG f 45OD;pD; rSev
f ,
kH mOfBu;D
rsm;jzifh wpf&uf ESppf ;D ajy;qGaJ y;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
rH&k mG ESihf jrpfBu;D em;onf 349
rdik cf &JG NdS y;D rH&k mG -a&OD;-cifO;D -tif;
awmf-rd;k ni;f -[dyk if-rd;k aumif;jrpfBu;D em;c&D;vrf;aMumif;twdik ;f
ajy;qGrJ nfjzpf&m rH&k mG -tif;awmf
udk aiGusyf 15000? rH&k mG -rd;k ni;f
udkaiGusyf 18000? rHk&Gm-[dkyif
udk aiGusyf 20000? rHk&Gm-rdk;
aumif;udk aiGusyf 23000ESifh
rHk&Gm-jrpfBuD;em;udk aiGusyf

25000jzifah jy;qGaJ y;&efppD Ofxm;

aMumif; od&onf/
]]*srd ;f azmha&Tajrum;toif;
taeeJY &efuek -f jrpfBu;D em;c&D;pOf
eJY rHk&Gm-jrpfBuD;em;c&D;pOfajy;qGJ
cGiu
hf kd oufqikd &f mudw
k ifxm;wm
ajy;qGrJ ed u
Yf usNy;D om;jzpfayr,fh
tck rHk&Gm-jrpfBuD;em;c&D;pOfudk
rH&k mG rSm yxrqH;k tjzpf pwifajy;
qGaJ y;zdpYk pD Ofaeygw,f? rH&k mG e,f
bufuae jrpfBu;D em;udk ausmuf
pdr;f eJaY &T&mS azGwo
hJ al wGtrsm;qH;k
vdkufEdkifovdk jrpfBuD;em;uae
rHk&GmpD;yGm;a&;wuodkvfeJY a&OD;
u ud,
k yf ikd ;f ausmif;awGukd vdu
k f
r,fch &D;onfawGu vwdik ;f vdv
k kd

NrdK Yomtxufwef;ausmif; udk,fUtm;udk,fudk;ausmif;aqmif

tNyD;owfaqmufvkyfEkdif&ef EdkifiHawmfrS aiGusyfodef; 250yH yU dk;ay;
igef;ZGef 'DZifbm 8
igef;ZGeNf rKd Ue,f NrKd UomtajccH
ynmtxufwef;ausmif;0if;
twGif; wpfcef;vQif tvsm;ay
30? teH 24aytus,ft0ef;&Sd
pmoifcef; av;cef;yg wpfxyf
ausmif ; aqmif w pf a qmif u d k
udk,fhtm;udk,fudk; taumif
txnfazmf wnfaqmufcahJ omf
vnf; ,aeYxdwkdif tNyD;owf
wnfaqmufEkdifjcif; r&Sdojzifh

2014-2015b@ma&;ESpt
f wGi;f
tNyD;owf aqmufvkyfEdkif&ef
Edik if aH wmfrS aiGusyo
f ed ;f 250yHyh ;kd
ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygyHhydk;aiGjzifh ,ckESpf
'DZifbm 'kwd,ywfrS pwif
2015ckESpf rwfvukeftwGif;
ausmif;aqmif\ use&f adS eaom
tydkif;udk av;vESifh tNyD;wnf
aqmuf&rnfjzpf&m xdkwnf
aqmufrIudpt00udk ausmif;

tusK;d awmfaqmiftzGUJ rS wm0ef

,lBu;D Muyf pDraH qmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rnfjzpfonf/
]]'Dausmif;aqmifaqmufvyk f
zdkYudk 2006 ckESpf uwnf;u
ausmif;q&m?
q&mrawGeJY
ausmif;tusKd;awmfaqmifawG
tzGUJ vdu
k w
f m0ef,v
l Ykd a'owGi;f
oD;ESHay:wJhtcsdefawGrSm eD;pyf
&m &GmawGudkvSnfhvnfNyD; ESpf
ESpfavmuf tvSLcH&&SdaiGeJYpNyD;

rsm;toif;zGJUpnf;&jcif;ESifhywf
ouf &nf&,
G cf surf sm;udk &Si;f
vif;ajymMum;onf/
xdaYk emufOu|? 'kw,
d Ou|?
twGi;f a&;rSL;? wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;
rSL;? b@ma&;rSL;? wGzJ ufb@m
a&;rSL;? pm&if;ppf? wGzJ ufpm&if;
ppftvkyt
f rIaqmiftzGUJ rsm;udk
tcsif;csif; vQKdU0SufqErJay;
onfph epfEiS hf zGiahf zmufaMunm
jcif;wdu
Yk kd jyKvyk Nf y;D a&G;cs,w
f if
ajrm ufxm;aom A[kt
d vkyt
f rI
aqmiftzGUJ u jynfoUl vTwaf wmf
udk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifarmifodef;?
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;0if;wif?h NrKd Ue,fprD cH efcY rJG aI umf
rwDOu| OD;atmifaZmfxuf?
NrdKUe,f&JwyfzJGUrSL; &JrSL;Pf
aomif;? NrKd Urd? NrKd UzOu|? NrKd Ue,f
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOu|
ESifh toif;0ifrsm;a&SUwGif uwd
opmcH,lcJh wkdif;a'oBuD;
0efBuD;u *kPf,l0rf;ajrmuf
aMumif;ajymMum;um tcrf;
tem;tNyD;wGif rSwfwrf;wif
"mwfyHkdkufcJhaMumif; od&onf/
(tay:0JykH) rsKd;0if;(ppfudkif;)
OD;a&rsm;rsm;eJY&SdEdkifzdkYarQmfvifhyg
w,f? rEav;eJYjrpfBuD;em;ajy;
aewJh um;vdik ;f 15vdik ;f avmuf
eJY a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em; AsL[mvrf;
ay:rSm wpf&uftpD; 30avmuf
ajy;qGaJ eayr,fh rH&k mG uajy;wm
r&Sad o;vdYk tckvpkd wifajy;qGaJ y;
jcif;jzpfygw,f}}[k *srd ;f azmha&Tajr
um;oif;wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajym
jyonf/
rH&k mG -jrpfBu;D em;-rH&k mG c&D;pOf
wGif c&D;onfrsm;twGuf [dyk if
ESifhrdk;nif;NrdKUrsm;wGif em;aepm;
aomufEdkif&efpDpOfxm;NyD; *sdrf;
azmha&Tajrum;oif;taejzifh rSef
vHk;um;BuD; ajcmufpD;jzifhajy;qGJ
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
(334)

tajcwnfcJh&wm? 2008ckESpf
rSm atmufcaH zmifa';&Si;f csNy;D
w,f/ 'gayrJah iGaMu;tcuftcJ
aMumifh qufvuftaumiftxnf
razmfEikd v
f Ykd 'Dtwdik ;f xm;&wm/
ajcmufEpS cf ef&Y o
dS mG ;Ny/D tckEidk if H
awmfu vydik ;f twGi;f tNy;D owf
aqmufvkyfEkdifzdkY yHhydk;ay;wJh
twGuf vmr,fhESpf ausmif;zGifh
&moD r S m ausmif ; om;awG & J U
pmoifcef;tcuftcJ ajyvnf
oGm;rSmyg/ 'gaMumifah usmif;om;
awGu,
kd pf m;0rf;omrdygw,f}}[k
ausmif;tusK;d awmfaqmifwpfO;D
u ajymjy od&onf/ (178)

xkwfEw
k fIjrif kyfoHtpDtpOf
9-12-2014(t*FgaeY )
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789

MWD

eHeufydkif;

05;15 ]]rm&Drm}}

06;03 w&m;awmf

(tydik ;f -86)
05;35 ]]Murmcg;cg;}}

06;20 "ryZl maw;

06;25 ud,
k v
f ufvyI &f mS ;

(tydik ;f -17)
nydkif;

tm;upm;
06;45 rSww
f rf;

06;05 trsKd;om;a&;

07;25 oifhtwGufwpfaeYwm
08;00 jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;
owif;

aw;uAsm
06;35 Dream Team
07;00 kyjf rifZmwfvrf;wGJ
]]&if&yd q
f ;l }}

08;10 pdkufysKd;okw
naeydkif;

(tydik ;f -40)

04;25 tvGr;f aw;yef;csD

08;00 owif;tNy;D

cspfolqD

- [mokypf kH

04;35 t*Fvyd pf mokw

- b0tm;rmef

04;45 jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if

(tydik ;f -30)

12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789

MRTV- 4

eHeufydkif;

nydkif;

05;00 y|mef;ygVdawmf

06;10 Health Fix

07;45 &efuek jf rifuiG ;f us,f

06;15 kyo
f ZH mwfvrf;wGJ
]]yef;ESpyf iG &hf UJ '@m&D}}

08;00 Cartoon Series

08;30 aysmf&Tifavhvm
t*Fvyd pf m

(tydik ;f -77)
07;10 ''Happy Beach''

10;00 acwfopfysKdar

08;10 &opH
k eT ;f wrf;rsm;

11;00 oGm;r,f pm;r,f

08;30 kyo
f ZH mwfvrf;wGJ

aeYv,fydkif;

]]uRefawmf&h UJ ESv;kH om;}}

12;30 "r'lwq&mawmf

(tydik ;f -45)

a'gufwmt&Siaf qudE\
09;15 ]]ewfaq;orm;awmf}}
]]pum;twwfynm
oifwef;}}

(tydik ;f -31)
09;45 oH k ; &moD Myanmar

naeydkif;

Music Award aqmif;

05;00 aysmfaysmfyg;yg;

&moD Myanmar Top

Junior av;rsm;

Songs

1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901

CHANNEL-7
eHeufydkif;

11;45 MunfhcI pH m;Zmwfvrf;rsm;

06;00 w&m;awmf

naeydkif;

07;00 Good Morning

04;45 oHpOfrsm;eJYwpfcP

Myanmar

05;15 ]]a&TtdrfpH&JU &ifckefoH}}

07;50 Happy Birthday

to you

08;00 The Guys View

(tydik ;f -27)
nydkif;
06;15 ]]Pfrsm;wwfwhJ

10;30 Pf&nfEiS chf eG t

f m;

cspfoal v;}}

11;00 kyo
f ZH mwfvrf;wGJ

(tydik ;f -27)

]]a&TtdrfpH&JU &ifckefoH}} 10;00 ]]cspfaomnDtpfr}}

(tydik ;f -26)

(tydik ;f -10)

9-12-2014

pmrsufEmS 11

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123

nHUolEi
S Uawmf
f
ol

nHo
h El iS hf awmfo[
l al om pum;onf tajccHynmausmif;om;
rsm;avmuwGif toHk;wGifus,fonf/ (u)wef;?(c)wef;?(*)
wef;ponfjzifrh nfrQyiftwef;rsm;cGx
J m;apumrlvOl ;D a&40&Sad om
twef;wdik ;f wGif tqifw
h pfrS wpfq,ftwGi;f onfpmawmforl sm;
jzpfNyD; tqifhoHk;q,frS av;q,ftwGif;onf pmnHholrsm;jzpf
Muonf/xdkodkYyif aocsmonf/ xdkodkY aocsmae&onfh tcsuf
wpfcsu&f o
dS nf/ pma&;q&monf ud,
k o
f x
d m;onfukd jynfoo
l Ykd
wifjy&rnfw
h m0ef&o
dS nf/ausmif;q&monfvnf; wynfrh sm;udk
ajymjy&rnfrSm wm0ef0w&m;yifjzpfonf/
ausmif;om;wdw
Yk iG pf mawmfoEl iS phf mnHo
h [
l k uGmjcm;aejcif;ESihf
ywfouf t"duusaomtcsufwpfcsufudkajymygrnf/
]]ycH;k ESpzf ufMum; acgif;aygufvmol}}csi;f twlwl bmaMumifh
nHhol?awmfol[kuGJjym;aeygoenf;/xdktajzudk&&Sd&eftwGuf
ausmif;q&mjzpfaeaom uRefawmf\twdwfumvausmif;om;
b0tawGUtBuKH EiS hf ypKye w
f iG af wGUBuKH ae&aom tajctaersm;
udk aygif;qHkNyD; tajzwpfckxkwfMunfhjzpfonf/
rdr\
d twdwu
f mvtajccHynmausmif;om;b0wke;f uaecJ?h
xdkifcJh?vkyfcJh?udkifcJhonfhtajctaeudk ueOD;pOf;pm;Munfhonf/
uRefawmfonf q,fwef;(,ckwuodkvf0ifwef;)atmifrSwfpkpk
aygif;b,favmuf?b,fbmomub,fESrSwf&onfudkrSwfrdae
ao;onf / rvd k t yf o nf r sm;ud k x m; t*F v d y f p mtrS w f 4 0?
ocsFmtrSwf40jzifhq,fwef;atmifcJhonf/ t*Fvdyfpmuwjcm;
bmom rdkYxm;? ocsFmonfvlwdkif;ESifhqdkifonfjzpf&m rdrdonf

OD;pGm-jrefrmpm(tkef;awm)

ocsFmb&def; (OD;aESmuf)r[kwfonfudk jyefvSefpOf;pm;rdonf/

twdwfuocsFmcsdefrsm;wGif rdrd\tajctaeudk jyefNyD;pOf;pm;
Munfhrdonf/ ocsFmoifaecsdefwGifa&SUuq&mutmaygiftm&if;
oefoef?apwem tjynfhjzifh oifaeonf/rdrduawmhrsuf v H k ; u oif y k e f ; (bvuf b k w f ) ud k p d k u f M unf h a eonf /
em;uvnf; arG;&mygtwdik ;f axmifaeonf/odaYk omfq&majymae
aom pum;rsm;onf onfbufem;rS0ifNyD; [dkbufem;uxGuf
oGm;aeonf/rsuv
f ;kH u oifyek ;f udk pdu
k Mf unfah eaomfvnf; *Pef;
rsm;udjk rifvYkd jrifaerSe;f rodjzpfaeonf/odYk jzpfaecJo
h nfukd ,ck
q&mwpfa,mufjzpfrS jyefpOf;pm;vdkufonfhtcg]ig[m awmfawmfpw
d u
f ;l ,Ofygvm;?/pdwu
f kd ypKye (f q&moif
aewJhqD)rSm rxm;wwfygvm;?pdwfawG[m twdwf?tem*wfqD
rSmomysHUvGifhaeygvm;--}[k jyefvSefoHk;oyfvdkY&onf/ xdkpOfu
pdwfysHUvGifhwwfoljzpf&m ocsFmnHhonfudk oabmaygufrdvdkuf&
onf/odkYjzpf udk,fuq&mjzpfvmNyD;udk,fhwynfhrsm;udk pmrnHh
apcsifawmhyg/onfawmhvnf; uav;(wynfh)rsm;tm;rdrd\
awGU&Sdcsufudk q&mwpfOD;taejzifhajymjy&onf/
rdrduq&mtjzpfESifhuav;rsm;udktay:pD;rSMunfhaomtcg
pdwfysHUvGifhwwfolu pmnHhaeonfudk ezl;awGU'l;awGU awGUae&
onf/ odkYjzpfvnf; twdwfESifh ypKyeftawGUtBuHKudk aygif;NyD;
pmnHhjcif;?pmawmfjcif;\t"dutcsufudk pOf;pm;Munfhrd onf[k
ajym&jcif;jzpfonf/
uav;rsm;wGipf mawmfoEl iS hf pmnHo
h [
l u
k v
JG o
JG mG ;&onft
h "du

onf8h q^---,l'(D 10)bD;,mOfrS

w&m;r0if wrvef;opf(6)wef?
rsdK;rif;atmif armif;ESifonfh
7u^-- ,l ' D ( 10)bD ; ,mOf r S
w&m;r0if wrvef;opfcek pfwef
ESifh 0if;Edkifarmif;ESifonfh ,mOf
trSwfryg,l'D(10)bD;,mOfrS
w&m;r0if wrvef;opfcek pfwef
umvwefzdk;aiGusyf odef;180

cef&Y dS w&m;r0ifwrvef;opfrsm;
udq
k eftw
d ?f yJtw
d Ef iS phf yg;cGt
H w
d f
rsm; zk;H tkyv
f suo
f ,faqmifvm
aMumif; ppfaq;awGU&Sd&onf/
jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf0dik ;f armf
NrKd Ur&Jpcef;u w&m;r0ifopfrsm;
o,faqmifvmonfh atmifrif;
(b)OD ; ausmf r if ; ygav;OD ; ud k
(y)122^2014?jynfoyl ikd yf pn;f
tufOya'yk'rf 6-(1)t&trIziG hf
ta&;,lxm;xm;aMumif;owif;
&&Sdonf/
(403)

34,^---ud,
k mOfarmif;ausmpf mG
(b)OD;ausmfa&T atmifaZ,s
&yfuu
G 1f 4vrf; jrif;rlNrKd Uaeol
armif;ESiv
f monfh [D;Ed;k &de;f *sm;
trsKd ; tpm;ajcmuf b D ; ,mOf
trSwf P^---u,mOf\ a&SU
nmbufjcrf;ESifh aemufrS 0if
a&mufwu
kd rf cd NhJ y;D qdik u
f ,fvu
J s
wdr;f arSmufco
hJ nf/
,mOfwdkufrIjzpfpOfaMumifh
qdik u
f ,farmif;eif;olrvif;,kreG f

(c)jzLav; (b)OD;Munfpdk;rSm
OD;acgif;0JbufaygufNyJ'Pf&m?
nmbuf&ifbwfzak &mif'Pf&m
rsm;jzifjh rif;rlaq;Hk aq;ukorI
cH,al epOfeeH uf 11em&Dred pf20
wGiaf oqH;k oGm;cJo
h nf/
jzpfpOfESifhywfouf ,mOf
armif;ausmpf mG udjk rif;rlNrKd Ur&Jpcef;
u,mOf ( y) 58^2014yk ' f r 304^ujzift
h rIziG x
hf m;aMumif;
owif;&&dSonf/
(143)

aiGusyf odef; 180wefzdk;&Sd w&m;r0ifopfrsm;zrf;qD;&rd

0dkif;armf 'DZifbm 8
jrpfBu;D em;rl;,pfwyfzUJG pk(2)rS
0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f rdkif;em;aus;&Gm
rlvwef;ausmif;teD;wGi'f ZD ifbm
5&ufnae 3em&DuaiGusyo
f ed ;f
180wefz;kd &Sd w&m;r0ifwrvef;
opfrsm;zrf;qD;&rdaMumif;od&onf/
jzpfpOfrSm jrpfBuD;em;rl;,pf
wyfzUJG pk(2)rS &Jtyk pf ikd ;f pHaz OD;pD;

wyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf w&m;r0if
opfrsm;o,faqmifvmaMumif;
owif;t&oufaorsm;ESit
hf wl
0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f rdkif;em;aus;&Gm
tkyfpkrdkif;em;aus;&Gmrlvwef;
ausmif;teD;apmifhqdkif;aepOf
jrpfBu;D em;rS 0dik ;f armfNrKd Ue,fbuf
odaYk tmifrif;armif;ESiu
f m ,mOf
aemufvdkuf rdk;aZmfvdkufygvm

ajcmufbD;,mOfESifU qdkifu,fwdkufrd
qdkifu,farmif;ESifolaoqHk;
jrif;rl 'DZifbm 8
jrif;rlNrdKUe,f a*G;yifawm
aus;&G m teD ; rE a v; -rH k G m
um;vrf;rdik w
f ikd t
f rSw5f 8^1ESihf
58^2 Mum;wG i f 'D Z if b m
7&ufeeH uf 11em&Dcefu
Y ajcmuf
bD;,mOfESifh qdkifu,fwdkufrd&m

qdik u
f ,farmif;ESio
f al oqH;k oGm;
aMumif; od&onf/
jzpfyGm;yHkrSmjrif;rlNrdKUbufrS
rH&k mG bufojYkd rif;rlNrKd Ue,f uHom
aus;&Gmaervif;,kreG (f c)jzLav;
armif;ESifvmonfh &ifZif;trsKd;
tpm;teufa&mifqid k u
f ,ftrSwf

tvkyform;jzpfolu tvkyf&Sif\qdkifu,fudk cdk;,lrIjzpfyGm;

vm;Id; 'DZifbm 8
&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;)
vm;I;d NrKd Ur&Jpcef;wGif qdik u
f ,f
cdk;,loludk trIzGifhwdkifwef;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
jzpfyGm;yHkrSm vm;dI;NrdKU
&yfuu
G (f 5)?e,fajr(15)?(38)vrf;
trSwf(715)ae OD;&efusm;IH;
(c)vif;atmif (b)OD;&efacsmuf

&Sif;onf vm;dI;aps;BuD;twGif;
555vk;H 'eft;dk qkid zf iG v
hf pS af &mif;cs
Ny;D ? qkid w
f iG t
f vkyv
f yk &f eftvkyf
orm;jzpf o l xG e f ; xG e f ; &D ( c)
&Srf;av;udk qkdifwGifac:xm;NyD;
aeUykdif; qkdifwGiftvkyfvkyf
nykdif;wGif OD;&efusm;IH;aetdrf
wGif aexkdif&m?atmufwkdbm
8&ufeHeuf9em&DuxGef;xGef;&D

rSm OD;&efusm;HI;ykdifqkdifonfh
qkid u
f ,ftrSw?f ,^-----[Ge'f g
90 plyguwftpdr;f a&mif wefz;dk
aiGusyo
f ;Hk ode;f cefu
Y ckd iG ahf wmif;
jcif;rjyKbJ tdrfwkdifwGif csdwf
xm;aom qkid u
f ,faomhukd ,l
armif;ESifoGm;&m ,aeYcsdefxd
jyefvnfa&muf&jdS cif;r&Sb
d J wdr;f
a&SmifaeaMumif; od&onf/

jzpfpOfESifhywfoufOD;&ef
usm;I;H u if;\qkid u
f ,fuckd ;dk ,l
oGm;olxGef;xGef;&D(c)&Srf;av;
(pkpH rf;qJ)tay:ta&;,lay;&ef
wkid w
f ef;ojzifh NrKd Ur&Jpcef;(vm;d;I )
u(y)362^2014 jypfryI 'k rf 381
t& trIa&;zGifhNyD; &JtkyfxGef;
xGef;u pkHprf;ppfaq;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
(608)

tcsufrSm oifjyrItay:tmHkpl;pdkufrI tenf;trsm;tay:

rlwnfaeonfrSm aocsmaeonf/ausmif;wGif ajcmufbmom
oifMum;ay;aeonfjzpf&m wpfbmomcsif;pD tmHkpl;pdkufNyD;
em;axmifwwfNyDqdkvQif ausmif;pmwGif wdk;wufvmonfudk
ud k , f w d k i f o d v mygvd r f h r nf / aemuf q H k ; tqif h a usmif ; om;
onftqifw
h pform;udak usmw
f ufomG ;rnfawmhr[kwyf g/tnHq
h ;kH
vlrjzpfawmhrSmawmhjzifh aocsmonf/
ausmif;om;udk,fwdkif ]]ig-q&moifwmudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkufem;
axmifr,f}}[k qH;k jzwfNy;D qH;k jzwfonft
h wdik ;f rvGrJ aoGvu
kd ef m
wwfvmNyDqdkvQif wpfyg;olESifh r,SOfygESifh?udk,fESifhudk,fom
EIdif;,SOfMunfhyg/ em;raxmifwwfcifurdrdESifh em;axmifwwf
vmaom rdrdudkEIdif;,SOfMunfhvdkufvQif wwfajrmufrItuGm
BuD;uGmvmonfudkudk,fwdkifawGU&rnf/ynm&nfrSwfwrf;wGif
vnf; tqifhrsm;wdk;wufvmonfudkudk,fwdkifawGU&ygvdrfhrnf/
pl;pdkufem;axmifjcif;\tusKd;udkudk,fwdkifvufawGUodvdkuf
&olonf pmawmfoljzpf&eftwGuf usefaeao;aomtcsuf
tvufrsm;udk od&Sdvdkufemjzpfvm&mrSpmawmfoltqifhodkY
a&mufvmrnfjzpfonf/
uav;rsm; pl;pdu
k ef m;axmifwwfojl zpfvm&eftwGuf ab;rS
taumif;qH;k ESit
hf rsm;qH;k tultnDay;Edik o
f rl mS oifjyay;aeaom
q&mjzpfonf/ yxrOD;qHk;vkyf&rnfrSm twef;udkNidrfatmif
xdef;vdkufyg/udk,foifaepOf awG;aeoludk tawG;&yfNyD; em;pdkuf
vmap&ef?ai;aeol?pum;ajymaeol?pdwfysHUaeolrsm;udkvuf&Sd
tajctaerSqx
JG w
k Nf y;D rdro
d if&mwGit
f mHpk u
kd af p&ef *kwpdu
k f
vkyaf y;?usiahf y;vQif uav;rsm;wd;k wufvmonfukd jrifawGU&
yDwdvIdifvIdifoHk;aqmif&rnfjzpfygaMumif; a&;om;wifjyvdkuf
&ygonf/

aemifcsKdNrdK Yt0if at;&Sm;a0gvfwdk;*dwfteD;

ta0;ajy;,mOfay:rS aiGusyf 234odef;wefzdk;&Sd
pdwf<ul;oGyfaq;jym;rsm; zrf;qD;&rd
aemifcsKd 'DZifbm 8
&Sr;f jynfe,f (ajrmufyidk ;f )
aemifcsKNd rKd Ut0if at;&Sm;a0gvf
wdk;*dwfteD; ---- ta0;ajy;
,mOfay:rS pdw<f ul;oGyaf q;jym;
rsm; umvwefzdk; aiGusyf234
odef; wefzdk;zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
jzpfpOfrmS ,aeYeeH uf 5em&D
tcsdefwGif rl;,pfwyfzGJUpk (24)
vm;Id;ESifh aemifcsKdNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;yl;aygif;oufao
rsm;ESifhtwl aemifcsKdNrdKUt0if
at;&Sm;a0gvfwdk;*dwfteD;wGif
rl;,pfaq;0g;wm;qD;ESrd Ef iS ;f a&;
rsm;aqmif&u
G af epOf rlq,fbuf
rS rEav;bufodkY ,mOfarmif;
---- armif;ESifvmaom ,mOf
trSwf 6c---- cHt
k rSwf 41? 42?
43wdkYwGif vdkufygvmonfh c&D;
onf avmf&efrdefY? wGrf&SifId;ESifh
wGrfcsifha[G;wdkYoHk;OD;udk&SmazG&m
aumf&efred \
Yf xdik cf akH emufqjJG cif;
twGi;f rS yef;a&mifpw
d <f ul;oGyf
aq;jym;2000jym;ygwpfxyk ?f vuf
ukid t
f w
d t
f wGi;f rS1700jym;ygwpf
xkyf? if;\ abmif;bDwdktdwf
twGi;f rS 2000jym;ygESpx
f yk Ef iS hf
aiGom;150000usy?f wGr&f iS f ;dI \
qGjJ cif;twGi;f rS yef;a&mifpw
d <f u
l;oGyaf q;jym; 2000jym;yg wpf
xky?f wGrcf siahf [G;\qGjJ cif;twGi;f

wGif yef;a&mif;l oGypf w

d <f uaq;
jym; 2000jym;yg wpfxyk w
f t
Ykd m;
&SmazGawGU&So
d rd ;f qnf;&rdco
hJ nf/
tqdyk gjzpfpOfwiG f w&m;cH aumf
&efrdefY\ xGufqdkcsuft& if;
pdwf<ul;oGyfaq;jym;rsm;tm;
rEav;odkY o,faqmifctjzpf
aiGusyo
f ed ;f 100jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
jzpfpOfEiS hf ywfoufpdw<f u
l;oGyfaq;jym;rsm;udk vuf0,f
awGU&So
d l aumf&efred (Yf b)OD;aumf
us,
d ?kH a&Smufa[mfaus;&Gm? uGwf
cdkifNrdKUe,faeoltm; aemifcsdK
NrKdUr&Jpcef;u r,(y)110^2014?
rl;^pdwfyk'fr 15^19(u)^20
(u)^21jzifh vnf;aumif;? wGrf
&Sif ;dI (b)OD;wGr0f rf;cs?d ausmuf
[kef;aus;&Gm? uGwfcdkifNrdKUaeol
udk aemifcsKNd rKd Ur&Jpcef;rS r,(y)
111^2014? rl;^pdwyf 'k rf 15^
19(u)^20(u)^21jzifh vnf;
aumif;? wGrfcsifha[G;(b)OD;wGrf
0rfcs?d ausmuf[ek ;f BuKd i;f &Gm?uGwf
ckid Nf rKd Ue,faeoltm; aemifcsKNd rKd Ur
&Jpcef;rS r,(y) 112^2014?
rl;^pdwfyk'fr 15^19(u)^20
(u)^21wdjYkzifv
h nf;aumif;toD;
oD;trIzGifhta&;,l&ef ppfaq;
aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;owif;
&&So
d nf/
au0dkifwD

pmrsufESm 12

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345

trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifU

aysmfbG,fNrdK hEiS fU &rnf;oif;NrdK wh hkd ,Ofaus;vdrmoifwef;rsm;ESifU
rsufpdEiS Utf axGaxGa&m*gukorIcH,laeonfU vlemrsm;ukd MunfU Itm;ay;

trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifh y&[dwvlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;twGuf tvSLaiG

rsm; ay;tyfvLS 'gef;&m wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u vufc&H ,lpOf/
aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 8
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|
OD;cifatmifjrifo
h nf 'DZifbm 6
&ufESifh 7&ufrsm;wGif rEav;
wkdif;a'oBuD; aysmfbG,fNrdKUESifh
&rnf;oif;NrdKUwkdY trsKd;om;
vTwaf wmfu,fq,fa&;ESiu
hf n
l D
apmifah &Smufa&;aumfrwDOu|\
vSL'gef;rIjzifh jrefrmEkid if v
H ;Hk qkid &f m
ax&0g'Ak'bmomtzGJUcsKyfESifh
e,fpyfawmifwef;a'o omoemh
Ek*[
toif;rSziG v
hf pS o
f nfh ,Of
aus;vdrm oifwef;zGifhvSpfoif
Mum;aerIrsm;? rsufpdESifh taxG
axGa&m*g ukorIcH,laeonfh
jynfolrsm;tm; MunfhItm;ay;
Ny;D ynma&;ESiyhf &[dwvlraI &;
toif;tzGJUrsm;tm; tvSLaiG
ay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;odkY wuf
a&muf tvSLaiGrsm; ay;tyf
vSL'gef;cJo
h nf/
tqkdyg tcrf;tem;rsm;okdY
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cif
atmifjrif?h trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf?

u,fq,fa&;ESifh ulnDapmifh
a&Smufa&;aumfrwD
Ou|
a'gufwmcifa&TESifh trsKd;om;
vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;?Xme
qkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? a'ocH
jynfolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMu
onf/
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|
OD;cifatmifjrifo
h nf 'DZifbm 6
&uf eHeufyidk ;f wGif aysmb
f ,
G Nf rKd U
&mjynfhomoemhAdrmefawmfBuD;
ESifh rSefeef;ausmif;wkduf zGifh
vSpfoifMum;aeonfh ,Ofaus;
vdrm oifwef;rsm;okYd oGm;a&muf
MunfhI trSmpum;ajymMum;
Ny;D yef;pkaH usmif;wku
d q
f &mawmf
tm;
zl;ajrmfMunfndKum
ausmif;wkdufjyKjyif&ef tvSLaiG
usyfodef; 100ukd
ay;tyf
vSL'gef;cJo
h nf/
,if;aemuf trsK;d om;vTwf
awmfOu|onf
trSwf(1)
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
ESihf jynfoaYl q;krH sm;wGif rsupf d

ESihf taxGaxGa&m*gukorIc,
H l
aeMuolrsm;tm; tm;ay;pum;
ajymMum;um rsupf cd pJG w
d Nf y;D vlem
rsm;tm; rsurf eS rf sm;wyfqifay;
cJo
h nf/
xkaYd emuf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmf
Ou| OD;cifatmifjrifhonf
rGe;f vGyJ idk ;f wGif tarxde;f cef;r
usi;f yonfh ynma&;ESiyhf &[dw
vlrIa&;toif;tzGJUrsm;twGuf
tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;
okdY
wufa&muftrSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; u,fq,fa&;ESifh
ulnDapmifha&Smufa&;aumfrwD
Ou|
a'gufwmcifa&Tu
vSL'gef;&jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf; &Sif;
vif;ajymMum;onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif trsKd;om;
vTwfawmfOu|u ,Ofaus;
vdrmoifwef;qkrsm;csD;jrifhNyD;
y&[dwvlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;
okdY tvSLaiGusyfpkpkaygif; 135
ode;f udv
k nf;aumif;? a'gufwm
cifa&Tu ynma&;ausmif;rsm;

'DZifbmtm;upm;v pkaygif;vrf;avQmufyGJjyKvkyf
aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 8
tv,fyidk ;f wkid ;f ppfXmecsKy?f
rEav;wyfe,f\ 'DZifbm
tm;upm;v pkaygif;vrf;avQmuf
yGJukd 'DZifbm 6&uf eHeufydkif;
wGif wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyf eef;NrKd UwGi;f
jyKvkyf&m wkdif;ppfXmecsKyfrS
wyfrawmft&m&SBdu;D rsm;?wyf&if;^
wyfzGJUrSL;rsm;?t&m&Sd?ppfonf?
rdom;pk0ifrsm; pkpk ak ygif; 1158OD;
yg0ifqifEMJT uonf/
xkaYd emufpak ygif;vrf;avQmuf
yGt
J Ny;D wGif yg0ifvrf;avQmufMu
olrsm;onf owfrSwfae&m
d v
f ufBuUH ckid af &;aoG;
tv,fyidk ;f wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyf? rEav;wyfe,f\ 'DZifbm pkaygif;uk,
ylavhusihfcef;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhMu
tm;upm;v pkaygif;vrf;avQmufyjJG yKvkypf Of/
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

9 - 12 - 2014
opfom;yef;ykNydKifyGJrS
qufvuf tuJjzwf'dkif
vlBu;D rsm;\ qka&G;cs,rf I tqifh
qifu
h kd AD',
D q
kd vdu
k jf zifh &Si;f vif;
wifjyonf/
,if;aemuf qkcs;D jri yhf t
JG crf;
tem;udu
k si;f y&m aumif;jrefrm
atmifurk P
v
D rD w
d ufrw
S m0ef
&So
d rl sm;u armf'efNyKd iyf w
JG iG f ESpf
odrfhqk ig;qk&&SdMuolrsm;ESifh
pdwBf uKd uNf yKd iyf w
JG iG f ESpo
f rd q
hf &k pS f
qk&&SMd uolrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;?
A[do
k r0g,rtoif;Ou| NyKd iyf JG
usi;f ya&;OD;pD;aumfrwDem,u
OD;cifarmifat;u armf'efNyKd iyf JG
wwd,qk& OD;{&matmif('g;yde)f
ESifh pdwfBudKufNydKifyGJwwd,qk&
OD;rsK;d rif;ausm(f yJc;l )wdt
Yk m;vnf;
aumif;? wdik ;f a'oBu;D vkNH cKaH &;
ESifh
e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD;
Adv
k rf LS ;Bu;D wif0if;u pdwBf uKd uf
NydKifyGJ'kwd,qk& OD;[def;rif;
atmif('g;ydef)udkvnf;aumif;?
wdik ;f a'oBu;D vrf;yef;qufo,
G f
a&;0efBuD; OD;atmifcifu pdwf
BudKufNydKifyGJ
'kwd,qk&
OD;atmifola|;('g;ydef)udkvnf;
aumif;? wdkif;a'oBuD;b@m
a&;0efBuD; a':pef;pef;EG,fu
armf'efNyKd iyf JG 'kw,
d qk& OD;Edik 0f if;
(ajrmufOuvmy)udv
k nf;aumif;?
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf
OD;jrifah qGu armf'efNyKd iyf JG yxr
qk& OD;armifvif;('g;yde)f ESihf pdwf
BudKufNydKifyGJ yxrqk& OD;jynfhpkH
atmif('g;yde)f wdu
Yk v
kd nf;aumif;
*kPjf yKqEk iS fh *kPjf yKqak iGrsm;udk
ay;tyfcs;D jri o
fh nf/
'kw,
d orwESit
fh zGUJ 0ifrsm;
onf qkcsD;jrihfyGJtcrf;tem;
rpwifrD or0g,rpD;yGm;a&;
A[dkXmetaqmufttkH yxr
xyf&Sd or0g,rtrSwfw&
ypn;f ta&mif;qdik rf sm;wGif cif;
usi;f jyoxm;onfh jrefrmh&wem
tEkynmvuf&mypnf;rsm;ESifh

twGuf Avmpmtkyf 'gZif

6500ESifh
aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f
omoemhEk*[toif;twGuf
tvSLaiGusyfodef; 30ukdvnf;
aumif; ay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cif
atmifjrifhonf 'DZifbm 7&uf
eHeufykdif;wGif &rnf;oif;NrdKU
omoemhAdrmefawmfBuD;ESifh &ef
atmifjrifomoemhAdrmef zGifh
vSpfoifMum;aeonfh ,Ofaus;
vdrm oifwef;rsm;okYd oGm;a&muf
MunfhI trSmpum;ajymMum;
NyD; &rnf;oif;NrdKUjynfolYaq;kH
BuD;wGif rsufpdESifh taxGaxG
a&m*gukorIc,
H al eMuolrsm;tm;
tm;ay;pum; ajymMum;um
rsufpdcGJpdwfNyD; vlemrsm;tm;
rsurf eS rf sm;wyfqifay;cJo
h nf/
xkdYaemuf trsKd;om;vTwf
awmfOu|onf rGef;vGJykdif;wGif
&efatmifjrifomoemhAdrmef
usi;f yonfh ynma&;ESiyhf &[dw
vl r I a &;toif ; tzG J U rsm;tm;
tvSLaiGay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;
okdY wufa&muftrSmpum;ajym
Mum;NyD; u,fq,fa&;ESifhulnD
apmifha&Smufa&;aumfrwDOu|
a'gufwmcifa&Tu vSL'gef;&jcif;
ESiphf yfvsO;f &Si;f vif;ajymMum;
onf/
tcrf;tem;wGif trsKd;om;
vTwaf wmfOu| OD;cifatmifjrifh
u ,Ofaus;vdrmoifwef;qk
rsm;csD;jrifhNyD;
ckdifomoemh
Ek*[toif;twGuf aiGusyf
ode;f 30? NrKd Ue,f omoemhE*k [

toif;twGuf aiGusyo
f ed ;f 30?
y&[dwvlraI &;toif;tzGUJ rsm;
okdY tvSLaiGusyfpkpkaygif; odef;
180?ynma&;ausmif;rsm;twGuf
Avmpmtkyf'gZif 6000?taxG
axGa&m*gukoa&;twGuf aiG
usyf 10odef;? NrdKUe,fvkH;qkdif&m
Ak'bmom,Ofaus;rIoifwef;
twGuf aiGusyfodef; 20 wkdYukd
ay;tyfvLS 'gef;cJo
h nf/
trsKd;om;vTwfawmfOu|
OD;cifatmifjrif\
h OD;aqmifrjI zifh
aysmfbG,fNrdKUe,f taxGaxG
a&m*ga0'em&Sif 1400ausmu
f dk
ukoay;EdkifcJhNyD; rsufpda0'em
ESiphf yfvsO;f rsupf cd pJG w
d o
f l 70
ausmfESifh rsufpdprf;oyfukool
500cefYukd ukoay;EkdifcJhNyD;
&rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f taxGaxG
a&m*ga0'em&Sif 2100 ausmf
ukd ukoay;Edik cf NhJ y;D rsupf ad 0'em
ESiphf yfvsO;f rsupf cd pJG w
d o
f 2l 00 aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 8
cefYESifh rsufpdprf;oyfukool
ppfOya'csKyf
'kwd,
1500ausmfukd ukoay;EkdifcJh AdkvfcsKyfBuD;&Jatmif OD;aqmif
aom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
(owif;pOf) *syefEkdifiHodkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;

NydKifyGJ0if jrefrmhkd;&mopfom;
yef;ykvuf&mrGefrsm;udk MunhfI
tm;ay;Muonf/
tqdyk gyrtBurd jf refrmh;dk &m
opfom;yef;ykNydKifyGJudk jrefrmh
tEkynmopfom;yef;ykxv
k yk rf I
vkyif ef;jri w
fh if&efEiS fh enf;ynm
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufap&ef? yef;ykxk
ynm&Sirf sm;\ wpfO;D csi;f vuf&m
rsm;tm; EkdifiHwumtqihfrD
vuf&mrsm;jzpfvmap&ef? or
0g,rpD;yGm;a&;A[dXk metaqmuf
ttHk (B)aqmif yxrxyfzGifh
vSpx
f m;onfh or0g,rtrSwf
w&ypn;f ta&mif;qkid rf S jrefrmh
&wemtEkynmvuf&mypn;f rsm;
tm; jynfwGif;rS jynfolrsm;ESihf
jynfyrS c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;
tqifajyacsmarGUpGm0,f,El idk &f ef
ESihf or0g,rtrSwfw&ypnf;
ta&mif;qkid rf sm;rS ypn;f rsm;udk
jynfyrS c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;
tm;a&mif;csjcif;jzihf Ekid if jH cm;aiG
rsm;&&SEd idk af p&ef &nf&,
G u
f si;f y
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
yxrtBurd Nf yKd iyf u
JG kd 2009
ckEpS u
f pwifusi;f ycJNh y;D 'kw,
d
tBudrfNydKifyGJudk 2010jynfhESpf?
wwd,tBudrfNydKifyGJudk 2012
ckESpfESihf pwkwtBudrfNydKifyGJudk
2013ckESpfwdkYwGif usif;yEkdifcJh
onf/
,ck yrtBurd f jrefrmh;dk &m
opfom;yef;ykNydKifyGJwGif yef;yk
ynm&Sif 150 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd if
cJMh uNy;D pdwBf uKd uyf pkH EH iS fh armf'ef
yHkpHNydKifyGJwdkY yxrqkESpfrsKd;
twGuf aiGusyo
f ed ;f 20pD?'kw,
d
qkEpS rf sK;d twGuf aiGusy1f 5ode;f
pDESihf wwd,qkESpfrsKd;twGuf
aiGusy1f 0ode;f pDtjyif ig;rl;om;
a&T'*Fg;wpfjym;pD ay;tyfcsD;jrihf
cJhonf/ ESpfodrfhqkrsm;twGuf
qkwpfqv
k Qif aiGusyf ig;ode;f pD
ay;tyfcsD;jrihfcJhaMumif; owif;
&&So
d nf/
(owif;pOf)

'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;&Jatmif OD;aqmifaomudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ h
*syefEkdifiHodkh cspfMunfa&;c&D;xGufcGm
oGm;a&muf&eftwGuf 'DZifbm
7&uf n 10em&DwiG f &efuek Nf rKd U
rS xGufcGmMu&m &efukefwkdif;
ppfXmecsKyf wkdif;rSL; AdkvfcsKyf
xGef;xGef;aemifESifh wyfrawmf

pmrsufESm 13

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
wm0efNy;D ajrmufatmifjrifEidk Nf y;D 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
ppfonf?ro
d m;pkrsm;\tcGit
hf a&; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
ESifh oufomacsmifcsdrIudk ydkrkd 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
aqmif&u
G af y;Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
jzihf ajymMum;onf/
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
trSmpum;ajymMum;tNyD; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
wGif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
OD;pD;csKyfu pm;aomufzG,f&m 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
rsm;ESihf vufaqmifypnf;rsm; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
G rf I
tm;vnf;aumif;? wyfrawmf jynfaxmifprk NydKuaJG &;? wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDnw
rNydKuGaJ &;ESihf tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwchH idk Nf rJa&;wkYd
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf\ ZeD;
ukd wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vk;H rsufjcnfrjywf xde;f odr;f
a':MuLMuLvSu wyfe,frcd ifEiS fh
uav;apmifha&Smufa&;toif;
umuG,af &;/
&efyakH iGtm;vnf;aumif; toD;
k idk ;f &if;om;tm;vk;H jynfaxmifpBk uD;
oD;ay;tyf&m wm0ef&SdolwkdYu jynfaxmifpw
twGi;f OruGJ oku
d rf ysuf twlwuG &moufyef
vufcH&,lMuonf/ qufvuf
yl;aygif;aexkid af &;/
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfkH;rS
wyfrawmft&m&SBd u;D rsm;u okw?
vufeufuidk f y#dyucsKyfNidr;f NyD; a&&Snw
f nfwo
hH nfh
&opmapmifrsm;ESihf tm;upm;
ppfreS af om xm0&Nidr;f csr;f a&;&&Sad tmif wkid ;f &if;om;
ypn;f rsm;ay;tyf&m wm0ef&o
dS l
tm;vk;H yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&u
G af &;/
wkdYu vufcH&,lonf/
,if ; aemuf wyf r awmf acwfrzD UHG NzdK;wk;d wufaom pnf;urf;jynf0h onfh 'Drdk
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS t
fh zGUJ 0if
ua&pD Ekid if aH wmfopfudk jynfoUl pGr;f tm;jzihf BudK;yrf;
rsm;onf awGUqHyk o
JG w
Ykd ufa&muf
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G af &;/
vmaom t&m&Sd^ppfonf?
rdom;pkrsm;tm; &if;&if;ESD;ESD; odkwyfe,frS wyf&if;rsm;tm; ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;? &yfr&d yfzrsm;?
vdkufvHEIwfqufMuonf/
vSnv
hf nfMunfh pI pfaq;onf/ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESihfawGUqHk NrdKU
xkdYaemuf wyfrawmfum
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfum e,fzUHG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;qkid &f mrsm;
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;rif;atmifviId Ef iS t
hf zGUJ 0ifrsm; 0ef;odw
k yfe,frS t&m&Sd ^ppfonf? rdom;pk uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS t
fh zGUJ 0ifrsm; uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyEf iS fh tzGUJ 0ifrsm; tBujH yKaqG;aEG;ajymqkcd ahJ Mumif;
rsm;tm; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D EIwq
f ufpOf/
onf azmif;jyifwyfe,fEiS hf 0ef; onf 0ef;odNk rKd Ue,frS vTwaf wmf od&&dS onf/
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
k t
hf vky&f iS ?f 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
tvky&
f iS \
f ud,
k af &;ud,
k w
f mrS tay: wrifwumTefYNyD;udk,f u wu,fvdktyfcsuf&SdvdkYcdkif; awGMujyefawmhvJ ud,
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
k w
f mudpa wGukd cdik ;f wJh wmvm;? 'grSr[kwf udk,fhudk ud,
k t
h f xuft&m&Sd tdraf xmif&iS f 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
txuft&m&Sd[m {nfhonf a&;ud,
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
S t
f oH;k csaewmvm;aygh/ rSef;odvsufeJY wrifwumuyf 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
a&mufcsed ef ;D vmvdYk ]]aus;Zl;jyKNy;D tusifh&Sdw,fqdk&if wjcm;vkyf jc,fv,
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
k ?f EGUJ vdu
k v
f yk w
f wfMujyefa&m/ 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
udk,feJYtvkyf&Sifu aus;Zl; vdu
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
um;ay:usefcJhwJh ukwftus ief;ydkif;qdkif&mudp&yfawGrSmvJ
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
f yk w
f wf pm;?aus;Zl;cH&w
f hJ twGi;f a&;rSL; 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
dS ,f/ 'grSr[kwf tJ'rD mS rd;k Edik w
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
av;,lay;ygvm;}}vdkY arwm pnf;ausmaf bmifausmv
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456
w,f
q
d
k
w
m
jyvd
k
u
f
w
mygyJ
/
rav;Zmwf
v
rf
;
awG
ay:vmj
y
ef
tvk
y
&
f
i
S
?
f
t
vk
y
o
f
rm;quf
q
a
H
&;
&yfcv
H mwm[m wu,fyv
J yk af y;
H idk &f m
aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 8 cspfMunfa&;c&D;oGm;a&muf&ef t&m&SBd u;D rsm;? jrefrmEkid if q
kd &hJ if;ES;D rI&w
dS ,fq&kd if olU wmaygh/
csifp&maumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh Oyrmtm;jzifh udk,fhudktvkyf xufyw
dS rl sm;
wpfcg tvky&f iS af wG?txuf
umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfHk; twGuf ,aeYrGef;vGJ 1em&DwGif wkwpf pforH LS ;ESihf wm0ef&o
aeYwdkif;vdkvdk um;ay:tuscsef pcefYwkef;uawmh accounting &JU pdwfaeoabmxm;[m ol
d ?f t&m&Sad wG&UJ vufo;kH pum;jzpf (Munf;)rS 'kw,
f jynfjynfqidk &f mav
G cf mG Mu&m &efuek f u &efuek t
d Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D jrihpf ;kd &efuek Nf rKd UrSxu
xm;cJNh y;D ud,
k u
f oGm;oGm;,lay; vkyf&r,fwJh/ pm&if;udkif&r,f wpfyg;ay:rSm armufrmvdpk w
d "f mwfqw
kd muvJ OD;aqmifaom ud,
Yf pkd w
d t
f vsO;f r&So
d vdk ud,
k f wJh rdom;pkpw
k cf sKyf qdyf ydkYaqmifEIwfqufcJhMu
k pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ wkid ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL; Adv
ae&w,fqdk&if r[kwfao;bl; aygh/ 'gayrJh pm&if;udkifp&m Tev
odyrf &Sad wmh ud,
k u
hf pkd mpDpmdu
k f wdkifvkyfvdkY&&JUom;eJY tysif;xl aMumufzaYkd umif;ygw,f/ H;k oefY onf wkwjf ynfoUl orwEkid if o
H Ykd xGef;xGef;aemifESihf wyfrawmf aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
aygh/
k ahf &SUa&mufvmorQval wG &Sif;a&;twGuf zkefokwfvdkuf?
ygcdkif;awmhwmyJ/ pmpDpmdkuf Ny;D ud,
txuft&m&Sdu udk,fh
umuG,af &;
J u
kd f vkyaf e&wJh
l J r[kwf wHjrufpnf;vSv
vkyaf y;ae&if;pm&Guaf wGuek af wmh udk vSrd chf ikd ;f aewwfov
f qif0h efxrf;awGcrsm OD;pD;csKyfkH;(Munf;)rS
vJ ud,
k yf 0J ,f&wmaygh/ zdik af v; bl;qdk&if? tajctaet& ol ynm&Sit
ppfOya'csKyf
d "f mwfr&S&d m
0,fay;ygOD;/ zdkifwGJvdkufygOD;/ udk,fwdkifvkyfr&awmhbl;/ 'grS rvky&f if rdom;pkpw
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD; [dkpm&Gufav;&Smay;ygOD;qdkNyD; r[kwf wjcm;cdik ;f p&mvlr&Sad wmh a&mufomG ;rSmvdv
k /kd tvky&f iS &f UJ
jrifUpkd;tm;
om;awG
?
o
rD
;
awG
q
&k d if taMumif;
bl
;
qd
r
k
S
ud
,
k
u
h
f
&
k
d
nf
r
e
G
p
f
m
G
aj
y
mqd
k
wd
;
k
wd
;
k
N
y
;
D
cd
i
k
;
f
vmvd
u
k
w
f
m
ud
,
k
f
&Jatmiftm;
&ef
ukefwkdif;ppfXmecsKyf
k u
kd af e
u pm&if;udkifvm;? pma&;vm; NyD; tultnDawmif;wJhyHkpHrsKd; rJah MumufNy;D dak otvdv
&efukefwkdif;ppfXmecsKyf qdw
wkdif;rSL;
k m ud,
k u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
kd v
f J rod ajymw,fq&kd if 0efxrf;awGuvJ &wmuvJ wpf'ku/ wu,f
k ckd sicf siv
f yk af y;zdrYk sm;ygw,f/ awmh rdom;pkpdwf"mwfqdk&mrSm AdkvfcsKyfxGef;xGef;aemif
awmhwt
hJ ajctaersK;d 0efxrf; vdv
wkdif;rSL;
w
D ;kd wuf&mwd;k wuf
'gayrJh 0efxrf;awGudk qdkif tJ'D ;kH ?ukrP
awGrMumcPBuKH &wwfygw,f/
ESifU wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
AdkvfcsKyfxGef;xGef;aemif
'Dvdktvkyf&SifrsKd;[maocsmyg wmawGa&m? rqdkifwmawGa&m aMumif;udk 0dkif;0ef;vkyfaqmif&
&efukeftjynfjynf
ESifU wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u w,f/ olUud,
k af &;ud,
k w
f mudp a&m>yrf;cdkif;wwfwJhtusifh[m r,fqdkwmudk ajymwmyg/
qkdif&mavqdyfwGif
wpfcg 'gudo
k abmruswhJ
k J rnmrwmcdik ;f wwfoyl gyJ/ EdkifiHwdkif;vdkvdkrSm acgufdk;usKd;
&efukeftjynfjynf udv
'gayrJh tJ'D0efxrf;&JU udk,fa&; aewJh vkyfief;cGifpdwftaESmihf 0efxrf;uvJ b,fupNy;D ta&;
ydkhaqmif
qkdif&mavqdyfwGif ud,
k w
f mudpu
akd wmh vkyv
f rYkd & t,Sufjzpfp&mav;awGjzpfyg qdk&rSef;rodygbl;/ tvkyfp0if
EIwq
f ufMupOf/
BD u;D Bu;D ? ao;ao;? uwnf ; u uRef r u uRef r
bl;/ H;k csed rf mS ud,
k af &;ud,
k w
f m w,f/ ukrP
ydkhaqmif
G qH;k tdraf zmfwpfa,muf tvkyfeJY qdkifwmyJvkyfr,fvdkY pdwfzdpD;rIawGjzpf? acsmif;awG
udpawGvkyf&if olwdkYu cg;cg; ,kwpf t
'gaMumifh vkyif ef;cGio
f m,m
&wemyko
H wif;pmwGif azmf
EIwq
f ufMupOf/
awmifrS oleb
YJ mrSrqdik w
f mawG a<u;aMumfvdkYvJrjzpf? udk,fhudk w[Gwf[Gwfqdk;NyD; ta0;wpf aysm&f iT af pa&;twGuf tvky&f iS f
oD;oD;udk rkef;Muwmyg/
ac:cdkif;&if rvkyfay;vdkYuvJ ae&mudk ajy;xGu&f wJt
k yk af y;&wwfygw,f/
'gqd&k if ud,
k t
hf xuft&m&Sd udv
f rm;uyg vkyif ef;? jyvsu&f aSd om owif;? aqmif;
h xd jzpf a&m? tvkyo
'DMum;xJ igtxuft&m&Sd rjzpf? vkyfay;jyefawmhvJ vm
twGuf udk,fa&;udk,fwmudp
wm0ef? 0w&m;awGukd &Si;f vif; yg;rsm;ESiyUf wfouf a0zeftBuH
oGm;rSmyg/
awGudk b,ftwdkif;twmtxd qdNk y;D 0efxrf;rde;f uav;awGukd awmhr,fqufwdkuf/
'gjzpf&if tJ'DvdkajrjrKyfrdkif; pGmcGJjcm;xm;NyD; vlrIa&;tod? jyKcsurf sm;tm; &wemyko
H wif;
f wfoal wG
vkyaf y;oifo
h vJqw
kd m twlwl xduyg; &duyg;vkyw
'Dawmh tprSmazmfjycJhwJh
pOf;pm;Munf&h atmif/ yxrqH;k &Syd gao;w,f/ rde;f uav;buf twdik ;f vkyif ef;cGiaf vmu[m uGi;f rSm ajcvSr;f awGukd owdBu;D rdom;pkpdwf"mwfeJYtajctae pmwdu
k f &efuek -f rEav; vrf;r
G rf I
k ef YJ tvky&f iS &f UJ uvJ cyfMurf;Murf;wkjYHyef&tcuf? ajrjrKyfrdkif;uGif;ygyJ/ udk,fhajc pGmxm;NyD; vSrf;ae&wJh 0efxrf; tcsed cf gt&yl;aygif;aqmif&u
t&m&SBd u;D rsm;? jrefrmEdik if q
H idk &f m pOf;pm;&rSmuud,
awG
u
u
k
d
u
J
G
j
J
G
y
m;j
y
m;od
e
m;vnf
v
Y
k
d
awG
u
b,f
a
vmuf
r
s
m
;
j
r
ef
j
r
ef
B
u
D
;
?
bk
d
;
&mZmvrf
;
ES
i
f
U
{0&uf
*syefEidk if pH pforH LS ;ESifh wm0ef&o
dS l qufqaH &;u b,favmuftxd Nird cf aH e&tcufjzpfNy;D tifrwef vSrf;wpfcsuf rSm;oGm;wmeJY
f pfnL;p&maumif;wJt
h ajc pum;vH;k rdik ;f awGuo
dS vJaygh/'kw,
d pOf;pm; pdwn
JG mG ;rSmjzpfNy;D avQmufEdkifMuvdrfhrvJqdkwm wuf<upGm tvkyfvkyfudkifEdkif vrf;Mum;?jynfBuD;wHcGefNrKd he,f?
rsm;u &efuek t
f jynfjynfqidk &f m eD;uyfr&I o
d af e taeawGeJYvJ BuHKawGU&wwfyg vkyfief;cGif taiGUtouf[m tvkyf&SifawG? txuft&m&Sd MuapzkdY avhvma&;om;wifjy
avqdyf ydkYaqmifEIwfqufcJh &rSmuawmh olU&JU yifupkd w
rEav;NrKd o
h hdk ay;ykEhd ikd yf gonf/
vdu
k &f ygw,f/
Yk ykd gw,f/
f m;aygh/wwd,pOf;pm;&rSm w,f/ wcsKdU0efxrf;rdef;uav; anmfeHYwpDpDeJY toufSLr0? awGpOf;pm;Muzdv
MuaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ pdwx

0ef;odkwyfe,frS
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;
csKyfu trSmpum;ajymMum;&m
wGif wyfrawmfukd pwifzUJG pnf;
pOfuwnf;u Edik if aH wmfumuG,f
a&;? jynfoUl tusK;d pD;yGm;ESihf Ekid if H
\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmudk um
uG,fEkdif&ef zGJUpnf;xm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif;?vGwv
f yfa&;r&&Srd D BIA
pwifzGJUpnf;uwnf;u ,aeY
wkid af tmif Ekid if aH wmfukd umuG,f

apmifha&SmufcJh EkdifiHawmfESihf
wyfrawmf\orkdif; cGJjcm;r&
Ekid af Mumif;? wyfrawmftaejzifh
Ekid if \
H ta&;t&mrsm;wGif yg0if
aqmif&u
G af ejcif;rSmvnf; trsK;d
om;Ekid if aH &;wm0efuk d xrf;aqmif
aejcif;yifjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdik if H
taejzihf ,Ofaus;rI? "avhxHk;
wrf;? orkid ;f tpOftvm? tdref ;D
csi;f Ekid if rH sm;\tajctae?wkid ;f
&if;om;rsm;wnf&SdrIwkdYESihfudkuf

nDaom 'Drkdua&pDudk avQmuf

vSr;f aeaMumif;?wyfrawmftae
jzihf trsK;d om;Ekid if aH &;OD;aqmif
rItcef;u@wGif Oya'ESit
fh nD
yg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
wkid ;f jynfumuG,af &;? wkid ;f jynf
vHNk cKH a&;? nDw
G af &;wkw
Yd iG f pepf
wusy;l aygif;aqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&SdaMumif;? trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;
wm0efxrf;aqmif&mwGif BuD;
av;aomwm0efxrf;aqmif&jcif;

jzpf wyfrawmf\ ausmd;k jzpf

aom pnf;urf;? pdw"f mwf?trdeYf
emcHrIrsm; &Sd&efvkdtyfaMumif;?
wyfwnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;
ESihf orm;pOfvkyfief;rsm;udk rSef
uefwu
d spmG vkyaf qmifjcif;jzihf
wyfrsm;pGrf;&nfwkd;wufatmif
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
tkycf sKyaf &;ydik ;f rsm;wGif vkyif ef;
wm0efEiS hf tcsed cf aJG 0rIukd pepf
wusreS u
f efpmG pDrcH efcY aJG y;jcif;jzihf

2015ckESpf? (67)ESpfajrmuf
vGwfvyfa&;aeh
trsKd;om;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf

'kw,d Advk cf sKyBf u;D jrifUp;kd OD;aqmifaomud,k pf m;vS,tf zGJ h

wkwjf ynfol oh rwEkid if oH hkd cspMf unfa&;c&D;xGucf mG

pmrsufESm 14

rdwDvmueful;wHwm;opfBuD;rS
ay 200t&Snf acwfrDoHuluGefu&pf wHwm;BuD;tjzpf wnf
aqmufco
hJ nf/ taemufbufcsO;f uyfvrf;rSm ay 700cef&Y o
dS nf/
ESpv
f rf;armif;wHwm;Bu;D jzpfonf/ okaYd omf wHwm;ay:wGif um;?
qkdifu,f? axmfvm*sD? ukefwifum;BuD;rsm;? c&D;onfwifum;BuD;
rsm; aeYpOfeHeuf 6em&DrS n 12em&Dxd jzwfoef;armif;ESifaeMu
ojzihf ,mOftoGm;tvmIyfaxG;rsm;jym;vSonf/ wHwm;BuD;rSm
toGm;wpfvrf; tjyefwpfvrf;jzpfaomfvnf; trSwf(1)tajccH
ynmtxufwef;ausmif; ausmif;qif;csed w
f iG f ,mOfaMumrsm;ydwf
qkdYaeNyD; ,mOftE&m,fusa&mufEkdifojzihf ueful;wHwm;topf
wnfaqmuf&efvt
dk yfvmNy;D vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;\ wifjy
csut
f & aqmufvyk af &;0efBu;D Xme wHwm;aqmufvyk af &;pDru
H ed ;f
txl;tzGJU(14)u wm0ef,l rlvueful;wHwm;\awmifbuf
uyfvsuw
f iG f tus,f 25ay? t&Snf 206ay vlomG ;vrf; av;ay
&Sd oHuluGefu&pfwHwm;topfBuD;ukd 2014ckESpf Zlvkdif 1&ufu
pwifwnfaqmufco
hJ nf/
rlvrdwv
D muefu;l wHwm;rSm tvsm;ay 200? tus,f 25ay
ESpv
f rf;oGm;oHuu
l eG u
f &pfww
H m;jzpfonf/ ta0;ajy;um;vrf;qkH
qeft&nftaoG;oifwef;rS
jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd qefrsm;udk w&m;0if0,f,loGm;rnfjzpfNyD; oabm
wlnDcsuft& Zefe0g&DvESihfazazmf0g&DvwkdYwGif Normal Trade
rS qefwefcsed f wpfoed ;f ?Border Trade rS qefwefcsed w
f pfoed ;f 0,f
,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
odkYaomf vwfwavmtajctaewGif arSmifcdkvrf;aMumif;rS
om aps;uGufodkYwifydkUae&NyD; ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyf&mwGifvnf;
ta<u;pepfjzifo
h m a&mif;0,fae&aMumif; od&onf/ wkwEf ikd if H
buftjcrf;wGiv
f nf; arSmifcu
kd ek o
f nfrsm;udk vdu
k v
f zH rf;qD;rIrsm;&Sad e
ao;ojzihf ukeo
f nfwYkd epfemqH;k I;H rIrsm;BuKH awGUae&qJjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
wkwEf ikd if t
H jyif aps;uGuo
f pf&mS azGrw
I iG f tdE,
d Edik if rH S qef0,f
,l&ef&NdS y;D tdE,
d qefaps;uGuo
f Ukd qefwifyUkd Edik af &;qeftoif;rsm;rS
BuKd ;pm;vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/ta&mif;t0,faps;uGuEf iS v
fh wfw
avmtaetxm;t& w&m;0ifwifyEYkd ikd rf o
S m awmifo?l qefpuf
ydik &f iS rf sm;ESiu
fh ek o
f nfrsm;tMum;wGif Supply Change jzpfaom
tusKd;jzpfxGef;rIudk odompGm&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/(172)

9-12-2014

ESihf tcsuftcsmMuonfhNrdKUjzpf ,mOfoGm;vmrIrsm;jym;IyfaxG;

onfhtwGuf av;vrf;oGm;wHwm;tjzpf wnfaqmuf&efvdktyf
vsu&f o
dS nf/xkaYd Mumifh 2014-2015b@ma&;ESpw
f iG f rlvaiGv;Hk
aiG&if;usyf oef; 200 cGaJ 0csxm;cJNh y;D vuf&dS ESpv
f rf;oGm;wHwm;
ay 200tm; awmifbufokdYcsJU 48aytus,f av;vrf;oGm;
wHwm;tjzpf wkd;csJUwnfaqmufvsuf&Sd&m tkwfjrpfvkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&GufcJhonf/ wHwm;wkd;csJUwnfaqmuf&mwGif rvGwfuif;
onfh pnfyifom,ma&;tzGUJ ykid f a&puft
Hk m; zsuo
f rd ;f Ny;D a&ydu
k f
vkid ;f ?vQypf pfEiS fh qufo,
G af &;w,fvzD ek ;f vkid ;f rsm;tm; oufqidk &f m
Xmersm;u a&TUajymif;ay;cJhonf/
aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\ 2014ckESpf
Mo*kwf 31&uf c&D;pOfwGif ausmufyef;awmif;bufjcrf;okdY csOf;
uyfvrf;ajrom;aygifvyk if ef;rSm rdwv
D muef\ywf0ef;usix
f cd u
dk f
rI&EdS idk Nf y;D ajrumeH&v
H yk if ef;rSmvnf; ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;jym;Ekid rf nfjzpf
vuf&w
dS w
H m;ay 200rS ay 600txd wk;d csUJ Ny;D wnfaqmufrnfh
wHwm;t&SnfrSm pkpkaygif; ay 800wHwm;jzpfNyD; ESpfvrf;oGm;
wHwm;opfBu;D tjzpf wnfaqmufomG ;rnfjzpfonf/vdt
k yf&efyaHk iG
ukd 2014-2015b@ma&;ESpf jznhfpGuf&efykHaiGwGif xnhfoGif;
awmif;cHNyD;jzpf ay 600xyfrHwkd;csJUwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ wHwm;opfBuD;NyD;pD;onfhtcg vuf&SdwHwm;ajrom;wm
aygifukdz,f&Sm; wHwm;wkd;csJUwnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
rdwv
D muefu;l wHwm;opfBu;D \ wHwm;t&SnEf iS cfh ef;zGirfh mS tvsm;

*sme,fu@

a&TrEav;owif;*sme,f
trSwf(66)jzefhcsd

ay 800?ay 100_ajcmufcef;+ay60+ay80+ay60jzpfonf/wHwm;
tus,rf mS ,mOfomG ;vrf; 48ay? av;vrf;oGm;(rlv ESpv
f rf;oGm;)
vloGm;vrf; wpfzuf ajcmufaypDjzpfonf/wHwm;trsKd;tpm;rSm
tkwfjrpf MINI BORED PILE ? ukd,fxnfoHuluGefu&pfwkdif?
tay:xnf RC GIRDER+PCGIRDER+PLATE GIRDER jzpf
onf/wHwm;cHEidk 0f ef AASHTO HS-20 (,mOfwpfp;D wef 60)jzpf
onf/pDrHudef;cefYrSef;wefzkd;rSm aiGusyf oef; 3200jzpfonf/
rdwv
D muefu;l wHwm;opfBu;D ukd wHwm;wnfaqmufa&;tzGUJ
(14)rS 'kw,
d tif*sief ,
D mrSL;Bu;D OD;ode;f atmifu wm0ef,w
l nf
aqmufaeNyD; 2015ckESpf rwfvwGif tNyD;wnfaqmufoGm;rnf
jzpfonf/
wHwm;opfBu;D Ny;D pD;&eftwGuf tvkyo
f rm;rsm;ukd aeYqidk ;f ? n
qkdif;cGJum tcsdefjynhfwnfaqmufaeNyD; rdwDvm-ausmufyef;
awmif;um;vrf;onf BOTpepfjzpf wHwm;opftaemufbuf
csOf;uyfvrf;udk jrwfEkd;olukrPDu csOf;uyfvrf;tus,f 23ay?
tvsm;ay 660tm; wm0ef,al zmufvyk o
f mG ;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf;
,cktcg aqmufvyk af &;0efBu;D Xmeu wm0ef,al zmufvyk o
f mG ;rnf
jzpfonf/
rdwv
D muefu;l wHwm;opfBu;D Ny;D pD;ygu toGm;wpfvrf;? tjyef
wpfvrf;jzpfomG ; ,mOftE&m,f?,mOfaMumydwq
f rYdk u
I if;&Si;f Ny;D
vG,v
f ihw
f uljzwfoef;oGm;vmEkid rf nfjzpfonf/tqkyd gwHwm;opf
Bu;D Ny;D pD;ygu vuf&adS rmifErS ckepfazmfewfeef;udv
k nf; wHwm;opf
BuD;awmifbufwGif ajymif;a&TUay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
]]rdwv
D muefu;l wHwm;opfBu;D Ny;D oGm;&ifawmh ,mOfaMumydwf
qkrYd u
I if;&Si;f Ny;D ,mOftE&m,fuif;&Si;f oGm;rSmaMumifh wHwm;opf
BuD;ukd 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om BudKqkd*kPfjyKygw,f}}[k eef;awmfukef;
&yfuGufrS ausmif;om;rdbwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/

tqkyd g*sme,fwiG f cdik cf efaY Zmf

\ 'Ge;f p@m;&GmyHjk yif(5)?rif;

xufausmf\ qD;csKd? aoG;csKd
tokdif;t0dkif;xJu pum;
rsm;(10)?avSL;\ yef;pHak wm
rS trdIufyHkawmifodkY? a&Tdk;
(rEav;) ppfudkif;NrdKUwnf
eef;wnf ESpf 700jynfhqDodkY
ponfwyYdk g&So
d nf/

oZif(FM)toHvTifUtpDtpOf
9-12-2014(t*FgaeY )
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/

09;40
10;00
13;00
14;30
21;00

wkdYcspfwJhurm
cspfjcif;&JU ESpfywfvnf
&,farmaysmf&Tif tNidrhfobif
Shopping Guide
Life & Feeling

9-12-2014

pmrsufESm 15

w&m;r0ifopfxkwfvkyfolrsm;aMumifU vmrnfUrkd;&moDwGif
obm0ab;tE&m,fusa&mufvmrnfudk a'ocHrsm;pdk;&drf

rHk&Gm 'DZifbm 8
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f
&Sd opfawmo,HZmwrsm;udk
w&m;r0ifopfxw
k v
f yk o
f rl sm;rS
,ckEpS af qmif;OD;&moDtcsed w
f iG f
tvGet
f uRcH w
k v
f x
JS w
k ,
f al erIrsm;
aMumifh vmrnfhrdk;&moDumv
wGif obm0ab;tE&m,frsm;
usa&mufvmrnfukd a'ocHrsm;
u txl;pdk;&drfvsuf&Sdonf/
tqdyk g w&m;r0ifopfxw
k f

vkyfolrsm;onf ppfudkif;wdkif;
a'oBu;D ,if;rmyifcdik f ueDNrKd U
e,f? ykvJNrdKUe,f? ,if;rmyifNrdKU
e,f? a&Tbdkcdkif a&OD;NrdKUe,f?
wefq
Y nfNrKd Ue,f? uRe;f vSNrKd Ue,f?
uav;cdkif rif;uif;NrdKUe,fESifh
uav;0NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd opf
awmBuD;rsm;twGif;rS opfjzwf
puf(csed ;f aqm)Bu;D rsm;udt
k oH;k jyK
um aeYpOf opfwefcsed rf sm;pGmudk
xkwf,laejcif;jzpfonf/

NyD;cJhonfhESpf aqmif;&moD
umvwGif w&m;r0ifopfxw
k f
vkyo
f rl sm;u wrvef;opfrsm;ESihf
ydawmufopfrsm;udk pnf;urf;rJh
xkwf,lcJhNyD;aemuf ,ckESpf rdk;
&moDumvwGif ykxdk;vHk;acsmif;
a&rsuEf mS jyiftqrwefjrifw
h uf
vmum tqdkygacsmif;ab;&Sd
aus;&Gmrsm;twGif;odkY acsmif;
a&rsm;0ifa&mufvmcJah omaMumifh
a'ocHjynfolrsm;rSm a&ab;

rvIdifNrdKY e,ftwGif;&Sd rsufpda0'em&Sifrsm;tm; tcrJUcGJpdwfukoay;

rvIdif 'DZifbm 8
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &
tzGJU\ yHhydk;ulnDrIjzifh rvIdif
NrKd Ue,f jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,f OD;at;armufEiS Ohf ;D atmif
jrwf? Mother Trading Co,Ltd
wdu
Yk rvdiI Nf rKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Srd supf d
a0'em&Sifrsm;ESifh tjriftmHk
csKUd wJo
h l vlemrsm;udk tcrJch pJG w
d f
ukoay;onfh tvif;vSLyGJudk
'DZifbm 5&ufu rvIid Nf rKd U ckwif
(50)qHhaq;kH at;arwmaq;
ukoaqmifopf jyKvkyfaqmif
&Gufay;onf/ (,myHk)
tqdkyg rsufpdtxl;uktzGJU
wGirf Eav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D use;f rm
a&;OD;pD;Xme rsupf ?d em;?ESmacgif;?
vnfacsmif;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;kH

Bu;D rS aq;kt
H yk Bf u;D a'gufwmwif
wifr;kd acgif;aqmif ygarmu?
XmerSL;(rsupf )d a'gufwm&D&aD tmif?
txl;ukq&m0efBuD; (rsufpd)
a'gufwm apmxl;quf?txl;uk
q&m0ef(rsufpd) a'gufwm,Of
MunfOD;ESifh rsufpdvufaxmuf
q&m0efrsm;?olemjyKtyk ?f rsurf eS f
uRrf;usif? olemjyKq&mrrsm;?
aq;bufuRrf;usif-2("mwfcGJ)?
aq;bufuRrf;usif-4("mwfcGJ)?
aq;bufuRr;f usi-f 5("mwfaiGU)
tyg0if pkpak ygif; 29OD;? pOfu
h ikd ?f
jrif;NcH? ausmufyef;awmif;wdkYrS
txl;uk q&m0efBuD;rsm;ESifh
use;f rma&;0efxrf;12OD;pkpak ygif;
41OD;wdu
Yk 'DZifbm5&ufr8S &uf
xd av;&ufwdkifwdkif eHeuf

8em&DcrJG S nae6em&Dxu
d o
k ay;
vsuf&SdNyD; pm&if;ay;oGif;xm;
onfh cGpJ w
d v
f el mrsm;udv
k nf; aeY
csif;NyD; cGJpdwfukoay;vsuf&Sd
onf/

txl;txGufwdk; aiGcsnf(9)csnfrQif&Snf0g
rsKd;opfodyHenf;uspdkufenf;pepfynmay;uGif;jyyGJjyKvkyf
a&OD; 'DZifbm 8
ppfuikd ;f wkid ;f a'oBu;D a&Tbkd
cdkif a&OD;NrdKUe,f pufrIoD;ESHzGHU
NzKd ;a&;OD;pD;XmerS v,f,mu@
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf
(5)&yfEiS t
hf nD awmiforl sm;\
vufwpfurf;wGif pHerlemjypdu
k f
uGi;f rsm;udak us;&Gmtvku
d u
f s,f
us,fjyefYjyefYxlaxmifum ynm
ay;jcif;?vufawGUjyopdu
k yf sK;d jcif;
rsm;aqmif & G u f a y;vsuf & S d & m
aps;uGuf&SdaomoD;ESHwpfrsKd;jzpf
onfh txl;txGufwdk;aiGcsnf
(9)csnrf Qi&f n
S 0f grsK;d opfoyd eH nf;

uspu
kd ef nf;pepfynmay;uGi;f jy
yGJudk ,refaeY eHeuf9em&Du
wyf opfaus;&Gm0gpdu
k af wmifol
OD;&Sed ;f \uGi;f trSw(f 2265)?OD;ydik f
trSw(f 140^1)usi;f ycJah Mumif;
od&onf/
uGif;jyyGJwGif a&Tbdkcdkif
puf r I o D ; ES H z G H U Nzd K ;a&;OD ; pD ; Xme
cdkifOD;pD;rSL; OD;jrifhvIdifu a&T
awmif(8)?aiGcsnf(9)csnfrQif
&Sn0f grsK;d rsm; GAP pepfjzifh pdu
k f
ysK;d xkwv
f yk u
f m xkwu
f ek yf pn;f
rsm;ab;tE&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;?
cdik o
f ;D ESw
H m0efcaH ':trmcsKu
d

ajrqD v T m wd k ; wuf a umif ; rG e f

a&;obm0ajrMoZm? ZD0ajrMo
ZmESifh "mwfajrMoZmrsm;udk
pepfwustoHk;jyKa&;enf;vrf;
rsm;?NrdKUe,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;Xme
0gpHjypdkufuGuf uGif;wm0efcH
OD;ausmpf ef;vGiu
f a'otvdu
k ?f
&moDtvdkuf?oD;ESHtvkduf pdkuf
ysKd;xkwfvkyfoifhonfh oD;ESHyHkpH
ynmrsKd;aumif;?rsKd;oefYa&G;cs,f
pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&;enf;ynm
wd k Y u d k ynmay;aqG ; aEG ; cJ h M u
aMumif od&onf/
ynmay;uGi;f jyyGo
J Ykd a'ocH

'kursm;BuHKawGUcJh&NyD; pyg;cif;
rsm;vnf; acsmif;a&0ifa&mufrI
rsm;aMumifh ysupf ;D qH;k H;I rIrsm;&Scd hJ
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHro
S &d onf/
tqdkyg opfawmBuD;rsm;
twGif; wrvef;opfrsm;ESifh
ydawmufopfrsm;udk ,cifu
vufqGJvTrsm;jzifh w&m;r0if
ckwfvSJxkwf,lcJhMuaomfvnf;
obm0ywf0ef;usix
f cd u
kd yf supf ;D
rI tenf;i,fom&Scd NhJ y;D ,ckEpS f
aqmif;OD;umvwGif tqdkyg
w&m;r0if opfxkwf,lolrsm;rS
tcsdefwdktwGif; opfwefcsdef
trsm;tjym; &&SEd ikd af &;twGuf
opfjzwfvpT uf(csed ;f aqm)Bu;D rsm;
udt
k oH;k jyK w&m;r0ifopfxw
k f
,laejcif;jzpfonf/ (0JyHk)
xdaYk Mumifh obm0ywf0ef;
usifrsm; tcsdefwdkumvtwGif;
xdcu
kd yf supf ;D qH;k H;I um vmrnfh
rdk;&moDumvwGif
obm0
ab;tE&m,frsm;usa&mufvmrnf
udk a'ocHjynfolrsm;u pdk;&drf
aejcif;jzpfonf/ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'o
BuD;twGif; opfawmajrdkif;
{u 3 'or 31 ode;f ? awmdik ;f
ajr{u 41 'or 94 odef; pkpk
aygif; opfawmo,HZmwajr{u
45 'or 25 ode;f &Sad Mumif; wdik ;f
a'oBu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ \ rSww
f rf;
rsm;t& od&onf/
(154)

or0g,r0efBuD;Xmeu wkwfEdkifiHrS
tar&duefa':vmoef;300xyfrHacs;,lrnf
&efukef 'DZifbm 8
or0g,r0efBuD;Xmetae
jzifh 2015ckESpftwGif; tajccH
vlwef;pm;rsm;udk wpfOD;vQif
aiGusyfoHk;odef;rS ig;odef;txd
xkwaf cs;ay;Edik &f ef wkwEf ikd if rH S
tar&duefa':vmoef;300 udk
xyfraH cs;,lomG ;rnfjh zpfaMumif;
or0g,r0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;uajymjyonf/
]]jrefrmwpfEikd if v
H ;kH ujynfol
awGuakd cs;aiGxw
k af cs;Edik af tmif
vdYk wkwEf ikd if u
H aexyfraH cs;,l
wmyg/ t"duuawmh &efukef
eJrY Eav;NrKd UBu;D awGu vlawGukd
t"duacs;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ Ny;D wm
eJY jynfol? jynfom;tm;vHk;udk
xkwfacs;Edkifatmif vkyfaqmif
oGm;rSmyg}}[kor0g,r0efBu;D Xme
rSwm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymjyonf/
2014ckEpS t
f wGi;f or0g,r
0efBu;D Xmeonf jynfoEl pS o
f ef;?
rdom;pk0ifaygif; ESpfaomif;udk
acs;aiGxkwfacs;ay;EdkifcJhNyD;jzpf

aMumif;od&onf/2014ckEpS w
f iG f
or0g,0efBu;D Xmeonf wkwf
EdkifiHrS acs;aiGoef;100acs;,l
xm;Ny;D if;acs;aiGrsm;udk jynfol
rsm;tm;xkwfacs;ay;xm;aom
aiG&if;rsm;rS&&Sdvmonfh twdk;
wpf&mcdkifEIef;jzifh jyefvnfqyf
ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/
]]tpdk;&uaiGxkwfacs;r,f
qdak wmhtvGeaf umif;wJt
h pDtpOf
yg/tjyifrmS aiGomG ;acs;r,fq&kd if
twdk;vJrsm;w,f/ pdwfcsrIvJ
r&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifh or0g,r
0efBuD;XmetaeeJY aiGxkwfacs;
r,fqdk&ifawmh jynfoltm;vHk;
twGuf tusK;d &Srd mS yg}}[krEav;
NrKd U&Sad 'ocHwpfO;D uajymjyonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd jynfol
rsm;taejzifh or0g,r0efBuD;
XmerSaiGxw
k af cs;ay;rnfqv
kd Qif
jynfolrsm;taejzifh oufom
acsmifvnfr&I rdS nfjh zpfNy;D vlaerI
tqift
h wef;jrifrh m;vmrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
MTL

pmqkdawmfaehtxdrf;trSwf
pmaya[majymyGJusif;y

'DZifbm 5&ufr7S &uftxd

okH;&uftwGif; vma&mufjyo
onfh rvIdifNrdKUe,f twGif;rS
rdk;nif; 'DZifbm 8
rsupf ad 0'em&Sif vlemOD;a&1630?
ucsifjynfe,f rkd;nif;cdkif
cGpJ w
d u
f o
k ay;onfv
h el m 158OD; rk;d ni;f NrKd Ue,f pma&;q&mtoif;
ESihf yg0grsurf eS w
f yfqifay;&ol uBu;D rSL;Ny;D pmqdak wmfaeYtxdr;f
577OD;&Sad Mumif; od&onf/(117) trSwf pmaya[majymyGu
J kd 'DZif
bm 5&uf eHeuf 10em&Du
rkd;nif;NrdKUe,f armf[efaus;&Gm
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
,kZecef;r usif;y&m tcrf;
tem;odkY armf[efaus;&Gmtkyfpk
tkycf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;wifarmifO;D ESifh
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? tajccHynm
txufwef;ausmif; ausmif;tkyf
q&mBuD; OD;xGef;0if;ESihf q&m?
q&mrrsm;?ausmif;om;?ausmif;
olrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif jyefMum;a&;
ESihf jynfolUqufqHa&;OD;pD;Xme
awmifolrsm;tygt0if refusD; rk;d ni;f cdik Of ;D pD;t&m&Sd OD;wif0if;
awm?tifyif?rHkwdkifyif?av;&Gm odef;u pmqkdawmfaeYtxdrf;
aus;&G m tk y f p k w d k Y r S awmif o l trSwfaqmif&GufrIrsm;? pmzwf
jcif;tusK;d aus;Zl;rsm;udk &Si;f vif;
OD;a&100cefYwufa&mufMuNyD;
wufa&mufvmaom awmifol
rsm;uod&v
dS o
kd nfrsm;udak r;jref;
Mu&m NrdKUe,fpufrIoD;ESHzGHUNzdK;
a&;OD;pD;XmerSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
u jyefvnf&Sif;jycJhonf/
tqkyd godyeH nf;uspu
kd ef nf;
pepfrsm;ynmay;uGif;jyyGJwGif
cdkifESifhNrdKUe,fwdkYrS Xmeqdkif&m
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESit
hf wl awmifol
rsm;onfpdkufysKd;jzpfxGef;atmif
jrifvsuf&Sdaom aiGcsnf(9)pHjy
csnfrQif&Snf0gpdkufcif;twGif;
vSnfhvnfMunfhIcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
at;jrifhpef;

ajymMum;NyD; jrefrmEkdifiHpma&;
q&mtoif;rSay;ydaYk om 1376
ckEpS f pmqkad wmfaeYo0PfvmT udk
rk;d ni;f NrKd Ue,fpma&;q&mtoif;
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifOD;u
zwfMum;onf/
qufvuf rkd;nif;NrdKUe,f
pma&;q&mtoif ; rS pma&;
q&mOD;ausmaf usm0f if;(ausm0h if;rkd;nif;)u ]]Avig;wefzGHUNzdK;zkdY}}
acgif;pOfjzihv
f nf;aumif;?a':eef;
apmGe(Yf apmi,fi,f)u ]]atmif
jrifrIvrf;pb,fvkd&SmMurvJ}}
acgif;pOfjzihfvnf;aumif;pmay
a[majymMuonf/armf[efaus;
&Gmtkypf k tkycf sKyaf &;rSL;ESiahf rmf[ef
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;
ausmif;tkyq
f &mBu;D wku
Yd aus;Zl;
wifpum;ajymMum;MuNy;D pma&;
q&mBuD;? q&mrBuD;rsm;tm;
*kPjf yKvufaqmifypn;f rsm;ay;
tyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/

pmrsufESm 16

9-12-2014
ay;tyfNyD;(atmufyHk) NrdKUe,f
usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme XmerSL;
q&m0efBu;D a'gufwmtke;f 0if;
u aq;aowmESifh NrdKUe,frdcif
ESifhuav;apmifha&Smuftoif;
owif;axmufrsm;? vma&muf
EGm;xkd;BuD; 'DZifbm 8
pm;vS,f OD;&Sed w
f u
Ykd yxrESi'hf w
k ,
d Ou| a':jrjrat;u arG;xkyEf iS hf
EGm;xk;d Bu;D NrKd Ue,f bl;udik ;f &Gm a[majymay;aom pma&;q&m
tBurd f t&efom;zGm;oifwef;ol aq;ypn;f rsm; ay;tyfcahJ Mumif;
h u
dk f wpfEpS jf ynfph mzwf rsm;? 0dik ;f 0ef;ulnaD qmif&u
G af y;
rsm;udk oifwef;qif;vufrw
S rf sm; od&onf/ oef;aX;atmif(ueD) pmMunfw
&Sdefjrihfwifa&;pmaya[majymyGJ aom aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihf
udk bl;udkif;&GmOD;bkef;awmfBuD; aus;&Gmol? aus;&Gmom;rsm;
ausmif; 'DZifbm 5&uf n 7 tm;vHk;udk aus;Zl;wifaMumif;
em&Du usif;yonf/
ajymMum;onf/
a&S;OD;pGmbl;ukid ;f &GmOD;ausmif;
xdkYaemuf
pma&;q&m
q&mawmf b'E0gao|u rif;wifxGPf;u ]]tmZmenf
trSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; pmay pdwf"mwf}} acgif;pOfjzifhvnf;
a[majymyG J j zpf a jrmuf a tmif aumif;? pma&;q&m wdkif;&if;
OD;aqmifBudK;yrf;ol bl;udkif;&Gm aq;q&m odkufzGm;xGef;xGef;
om; OD;aZmfvif;u bl;udik ;f &Gm u ]]use;f use;f rmrmcsr;f csr;f om
pmMunfw
h u
dk o
f Ykd owif;pm? *sm om}}acgif;pOfjzihfvnf;aumif;?
e,frsm;vSL'gef;cJhaom &wemyHk umwGef;q&m
aywvlu
owif;pmwku
d rf S pmwnf;rSL;csKyf ]]cspo
f }l }acgif;pOfjzifv
h nf;aumif;
ESifh pmtky?f pmapmiftvSL&Sirf sm;? a[majymcJhMuaMumif;
od&
ydkUcsNyD; aus;&Gmolaus;&Gmom; pmaya[majymyGjJ zpfajrmufatmif onf/
eef;rsKd;0if;(jrpfi,f)
rsm;u qdkvmrD;ESifhywfouf tm;ay;ulncD MhJ uaom rdwaf qG
od&v
dS o
kd nfrsm;udk ar;jref;Mu&m
wm0ef&SdwdkYu jyefvnf&Sif;vif;
ajymMum;onf /
aus;vwfa'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; xdkUaemufjynfolUvTwfawmf
OD;pD;XmeNrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;xGef; udk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifarmifjrifh ?
rHk&Gm 'DZifbm 8
awmh trsm;pk[mt&ufaopm
rif;odef;u a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyf NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; NrdKUe,f
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd aomufpm;xm;wmudk aq;pm
ief;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; &Sif;vif; pDrcH efUcGrJ aI umfrwDOuX OD;ouf
cdkif? NrdKUe,frsm;wGif NyD;cJhonhf ppfaq;awGU&SdcsufawGt& od&
ajymMum;NyD; (MKA) ukrPDrS EdkifOD;? NrdKUe,faus;vwfa'o
Ed0k ifbmvtwGi;f ,mOfwu
kd rf I w,f}}[k &JrSL;u qufvuf
wm0efcOH ;D rsKd ;rif;xGe;f u qdv
k m zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;OD ; pD ; Xme
jzpfpOf (122)Budrf jzpfyGm;cJh&m ajymjyonf/
rD;ESiphf yfvsO;f &Si;f vif;ajymMum; NrKd Ue,f OD;pD;rSL;OD;xGe;f rif;ode;f ESihf 'Pf&m&&So
d l 234OD;ESihf aoqH;k
tqkyd g,mOfwu
kd rf jI zpfpOfrsm;
onf/
wm0ef&o
dS w
l u
Ykd qdv
k mrD; (781) ol 29OD;txd jrifhwufvmcJh wGif Ed0k ifbm 22&uf n 7em&DcJG
xdkYaemuf NrdKUe,faus;vwf ,lepf?wefz;kd aiGusy1f 54638000 aMumif; trSwf(14) ,mOfxdef; cefYu rHk&GmNrdKU Hk;BuD;&yfuGuf Hk;
a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme udak y;tyf&m aus;&Gmolaus;&Gm wyfzUJG rH&k mG 'kw,
d wyfzUJG cGrJ LS ;H;k rS BuD;vrf; a&Tpnf;cHk omoemh
NrKd Ue,fO;D pD;rSL; OD;xGe;f rif;ode;f ESihf om;rsm;uvufc&H ,lNy;D qyfao od&onf/
AdrmefteD;wGif jzpfyGm;cJhonf
(MKA) ukrPDrS wm0ef&Sdol aus;&Gmtkyc
tqdkyg ,mOfwdkufrIjzpfpOf vlwpfOD;ao? &SpfOD;'Pf&m&?
f sKyaf &;rSL;OD;vSausmf
rsm;u aus;vwfaejynfolrsm; u aus;Zl;wifpum;jyefvnf rsm;aMumifh 'Pf&m&&Sdolrsm; qdkifu,f 12pD; ysufpD;qHk;HI;
tm; qdkvmrD;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh ajymMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ teuf trsK;d om;OD;a& 170ESihf cJh&aom yg&m'dk,mOf 12qifh
k rf jI zpfpOfvnf;yg0ifaMumif;
ywfouf vufawGUoifMum;
(405) trsK;d orD;64OD;&Scd ahJ Mumif;? ,mOf wdu
wdu
k rf jI zpfpOfrsm;wGif trsK;d orD; od&onf/
tcrf;tem;odkY taxGaxG rsm;xuf trsK;d om;rsm;\ ,mOf
xdaYk MumifY ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'o
tkycf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme NrKd Ue,ftyk f wdkufrIjzpfpOfrsm;u ydkrdkrsm;jym; BuD;twGif; ,mOfwdkufrIrsm;
csKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifaqGjrihf?NrdKU cJah Mumif; trSw(f 14),mOfxed ;f avsmeh nf;usqif;vmap&ef ,mOf
rk;d pyg;pdu
k cf if;wGif 'DZifbm 6
&JwyfzGJU rHk&Gm'kwd,wyfzGJUcGJrSL; toH;k jyKorl sm;udk ,pfrsK;d a&mif;cs
&uf eHeuf 9em&Du pHuGuf e,fajrpm&if;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;a&T?
&JrSL;cifaZmfjrifhu ajymjyonf/ olrsm;u tuefYtowfrsm;jzifh
&dwfodrf;yGJtcrf;tem; usif;y NrdKUe,fpdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;XmerSL;
]],mOfwu
kd rf jI zpfpOfawG ay: om a&mif;csay;oifhaMumif;
OD;odef;jrifhxGef;? NrdKUe,fpDrHudef;
onf/ (atmufyHk)
aygufvmNyDqdk&if ,mOfwdkufrI a'ocHjynfolwpfOD;u tBuHjyK
OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;aZmfvif;odef;?NrdKU
jzpfymG ;&wJh tajccHt&if;tjrpf ajymMum;aMumif; od&onf/
e,fqnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmrS O;D armif udk avhvm&w,f/ txl;ojzifh
(154)
armifcidk ?f NrKd Ue,fajrpm&if;OD;pD;
XmeESifh pdu
k yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;XmewkrYd S
0efxrf;rsm;? aus;&Gmtkycf sKyaf &;
rSL;rsm;ESifh ywf0ef;usifaus;&Gm
tar&duefa':vm
1025 ^ 1033
usyf
rsm;rS a'ocHjynfolrsm;wuf
pifumyla':vm
769 ^ 781
usyf
a&mufMuonf/
,ldk
1249 ^ 1267
usyf
tqkdyg &uf 110pyg;rsKd;
,Grf
165 ^ 168
usyf
rkd;pyg;pHuGuf\ txGufEIef;rSm
bwf
31'or55 ^31'or75 usyf
wpf{uvQif 105'or56 wif;
pwmvifaygif
1613 ^ 1618
usyf
xGuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
(tcsdefESifhtrQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifygonf/)
(333)

ueDNrdK h e,fwGif t&efom;zGm;oifwef; (yxrESifU 'kwd,tBudrf )

oifwef;qif;yGJESifU oifwef;qif;vufrSwfrsm;ay;tyf
ueD 'DZifbm 8
ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ,if;rm
yifcdkif ueDNrdKUe,fwGif t&ef
om;zGm;oifwef; yxrESifh
'kw,
d tBurd f oifwef;qif;yGu
J kd
'DZifbm 7&uf eHeuf 9em&Du
NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;
Xme tpnf;ta0;cef;rusi;f y
&m tcrf;tem;odkY vTwfawmf
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;? NrKd Ue,fprD cH efcY JG
rIaumfrwD0ifrsm;? NrKd Ue,fpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD0ifrsm;?NrKd Ue,f
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
NrdKUe,fusef;rma&;0efxrf;rsm;
ESifh oifwef;olrsm;wufa&muf
Muonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif jynfolY
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;usef
xGef;u trSmpum;ajymMum;
NyD; NrdKUe,fusef;rma&;XmerSL;
NrdKUe,fq&m0efBuD; a'gufwm
tkef;0if;u rdcifESifh arG;uif;p
uav;aoaysmufrI avsmhenf;
ap&ef? aus;vufa'orsm;wGif
t&efom;zGm;oifwef;wufxm;
olrsm;rS taxmuftul&&SdEdkif
ap&efEiS hf oifwef;zGiv
hf pS &f jcif;
\ &nf&,
G cf surf sm;udk &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;onf/
qufvuf jynfolYvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;usefxGef;
ESihf wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwaf wmfu,
kd f

a'ozGHY NzddK;a&;twGuf qyfaoaus;&GmwGif

qdkvmrD;(718),lepfay;tyfyGJusif;y
&yfapmuf 'DZifbm 8
&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;)?
&yf a pmuf N rd K Ue,f ? ,rf ; wG i f ;
ig;Muif;ausmif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk?
qyfaoaus;&Gm bke;f awmfBu;D
ausmif;wGif 'DZifbm(7)&uf eHeuf
(10)em&Du a'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wuf
a&;twGuf qdv
k mrD; (781),lepf
ay;tyfyu
JG si;f y&m &yfapmufNrKd U
e,f? jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,Of ;D cifarmifjrif?h NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyf
a&;rSL; OD;oufEdkifOD; NrdKUe,f
taxmuftuljyKaumfrwDOu|
ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDOu|ESit
hf zGUJ

0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,faus;vwfa'o
zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;OD;pD;XmeNrKd Ue,f
OD;pD;rSL;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;? NrdKUe,f
tqifhXmeqdkif&mrsm;? vlrIa&;
toif;tzGJUrsm; ? &yfrd&yfzrsm;?
(MKA) ukrPDrS wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;? a'ocHjynfolrsm; wuf
a&mufMuonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif&yfapmuf
NrKd Ue,f?jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,Of ;D cifarmifjrifu
h trSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL; NrdKUe,fpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwD
OuXOD;oufEikd Of ;D utrSmpum;
ajymMum;onf/xdUk aemuf NrKd Ue,f

EGm;xkd;BuD;NrdKY e,f bl;udkif;&Gm

pmzwf&SdefjrifUwifa&;pmaya[majym

,mOfwkdufrIjzpfpOfrsm;aMumifU vl29OD;aoqHk;NyD;
'Pf&m&&Sdol 234OD;txd jrifUwufvm

rw&mNrdKY e,f rkd;pyg;pHuGuf&dwfodrf;

rw&m 'DZifbm 8
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D jyifO;D
vGicf dik f rw&mNrKd Ue,f &Sr;f awm
aus;&Gmtkypf k uGi;f trSw(f 360)

&Srf;awmuGif; OD;ydkiftrSwf(19)
{&d,m okn 'or 94 {u&Sd
awmifol OD;atmifausmpf ;kd pdu
k f
ysKd;xm;aom &uf 110pyg;rsKd;

EkdifiHjcm;aiG vJvS,fEIef;

9-12-2014

pmrsufESm 17

&Srf;jynfe,fodkh jynfrrS qefrsm;0,f,lwifoGif;aerI

pD;yGm;a&;t& vufvSrf;rDrItaetxm;aMumifUjzpf

awmifBuD; 'DZifbm 8
&Sr;f jynfe,fonf jrefrmjynf
jynfrrS qefrsm;0,f,pl m;oH;k ae
&rIonf a'owGi;f qefpyg;pdu
k f
ysKd;xkwfvkyfrI\ t"duvdktyf
csuw
f pfcrk [kwaf Mumif; pm;eyf
&dumvHkNcHKrI (Food Security)
twGuf tpm;tpm0,f,&l efEiS fh
pD;yGm;a&;t& vufvSrf;rDrI
(Economic Access) tae
txm;wGi&f jdScif;aMumifjh zpfaMumif;

&Sr;f jynfe,fuek o
f ,
G rf jI ri w
hf ifa&;
OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymjyonf/
xrif;tjzpf pm;oH;k Edik o
f nfh
tjyif pm;aomufukefvkyfief;
tpm;xdk;toHk;jyKEdkifonfh qef
ap;(ac:) &Srf;jynfxGufqefudk
aps;uGuf0,fvdkrI vdktyfcsuf
ESifh aps;aumif;&&SdaomaMumifh
&Sr;f jynfe,f(awmifyikd ;f )rSwpfqifh
vm;Id;? rlq,f? usKdif;wHk? wmcsD

vdwo
f v
Ykd nf;aumif;? awmifBu;D
cdkiftwGif;&Sd rdk;NAJxGufqefESihf
vGKd iv
f ifcdik f vJcsm;xGuq
f efrsm;
(tay:yHk)udk rEav;rSwpfqifh
wkwfjynf rlq,f? &Srf;ta&SU
usKdif;wHkrS qefrsm;udk rdkif;vm;rS
wpfqifh csif;a&Ta[mfodkY wpfv
vQif qefwefcsdef 500rS 1000
txdw&m;0ifwifyaYkd &mif;csvsuf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xdo
k Ykd wify&Ykd jcif;taMumif;

usef;rma&;apmifUa&SmufrItjynfUt0ay;Ekdifa&;
usef;rma&;tajccHtaqmufttHkrsm;wdk;jrifUaqmufvkyf
pOfhudkif 'DZifbm 8
pOhu
f ikd Nf rKd Ue,ftwGi;f use;f rm
a&;apmifah &Smufrt
I jynft
h 0ay;
Ekdifa&;twGufEkdifiHawmftpdk;&
ucGJa0csxm;ay;aom b@m
aiGrsm;ESiw
hf idk ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &u
csxm;ay;aomb@maiGrsm;udk
toH;k jyKum tcrJah q;ukoay;
jcif;rsm;tjyif
usef;rma&;
tajccHtaqmufttHk (,myHk)
rsm;udk wd;k csUJ aqmufvyk af y;vsuf
&So
d nf/ pOfu
h ikd Nf rKd Ue,f 20142015 b@mESpfwGif EkdifiHawmf
tpd;k &\&efyakH iGjzifNh rKd Ue,fjynfoYl
aq;HkBuD;udk 134ay_56ay &Sd
ckwif50qHv
h el maqmifuakd iGusyf
324oef; tukeftuscHum

topfwnfaqmufco
hJ nft
h jyif
jyifyvlemXme? "mwfrSefcef;?
"mwfccJG ef;ESiahf v;cef;wG0J efxrf;
tdrf&mudkyg wnfaqmufay;
vsuf&Sdonf/
xkdYjyif &Gmbdk?a'gif;us?opf
acgufaus;vufuse;f rma&;Xme
cGJrsm;wGif vkdtyfvsuf&Sdonfh
tajccHuse;f rma&;apmifah &SmufrI
taqmufttHrk sm;udk Ekid if aH wmf
tpd;k &&efyakH iGjzifh aqmif&u
G Ef idk f
cJhonf/ pOfhudkifNrdKUe,ftwGif;
EkdifiHawmftpdk;& &efyHkaiGjzifh
use;f rma&;u@jri w
hf ifrI tajc
cHtaqmufttHrk sm;aqmufvyk f
cJo
h nft
h jyif wdik ;f a'oBu;D tpd;k &
&efyHkaiGjzifh NrdKUe,faq;Hk?a'gif;

trsm;pkonf MuufoGefudkom
t"duoD;ESt
H jzpftm;xm;Ny;D ESpf
pOf 'D Z if b mvqef ; yd k i f ; wG i f
ysK;d yifrsm;udk uke;f ajr? acsmif;ajr
rsm;&Sd pHuGufrsm; a&TUajymif;
vsuf pdu
k yf sK;d &jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
xdkodkY cJGa0&mwGif tdrfaxmifpk
pm&if;t& rJEIdufcJGa0&aomf
vnf;ajraumif;ajroefYrsm;ESifh

rdwDvmwGif plVbGJUESif; obifyGJusif;y

rdwDvm 'DZifbm 8
rdwDvmNrdKUwGif omoem
awmfqdkif&m bGJUwHqdyfawmf&
q&mawmfBuD;rsm; *kPfjyKylaZmf
yGJESifh"rp&d, yxrjyef edu,f
pmatmifoHCmawmfrsm;tm;
ylaZmfonfh plVbGUJ ESi;f obiftcrf;
tem;ud k 'D Z if b m 6&uf u
atmifr*FvmZmwfHk usif;y
onf/
plVbGUJ ESi;f obiftcrf;tem;
udk earmwoH;k Burd &f w
G q
f kd
bk&m;uefawmh zGifhvSpfNyD;
0rf;awmfjynfh q&mawmf t*
r[murXmemp&d,b'E0 *o
xHriS g;yg;oDvcH,al qmufwnf
MuNyD; q&mawmfrsm;u arw
okwfy&dwfw&m;awmfudk &Gwf
zwfylaZmfMuonf/
xdaYk emuf rdwv
D mcdik f tkyf
csKyaf &;rSL;ESihf rdwv
D mcdik &f w
J yf
zGJUrSL;wdkYu bGJU&q&mawmfrsm;
tm; bGw
J q
H yd af wmfEiS hf tvSLaiG
rsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;Muonf/
xdaYk emuf a&vnfausmif;q&m
awmf t*r[mo'ra Zmwdu"Z
b'E vmbm0wu a&pufcs

tEkarm'emw&m;csD;jrifhNyD; vSL
'gef;rItpkpt
k wGuaf &pufoeG ;f cs
trQay;a0awmfrIonf/
rdwDvmNrdKU? 0rf;awmfjynfh
ausmif;wdu
k rf S b'E0 *ou t*
r[murXmemp&d,bGUJ awmfEiS hf
rvIid Nf rKd U &Sprf suEf mS pmoifwu
dk rf S
b'Eu
eur[mo'ra Zmwdu
"Z bGUJ awmfrsm; cs;D jri chf &H onf/
plVbGJUESif;obiftcrf;tem;odkY
Edik if aH wmfMo0g'gp&d,yifo
h C
H m
16yg;? pmoifwdkufrsm;rS q&m
awmf 12yg;?"rmp&d,pmatmif
oHCm 26yg; <ua&mufcsD;jrifh
awmfrlonf/ plVbGJUESif;obif
tcrf;tem;tNy;D wGif qGr;f qef
pdr;f avmif;vSLyGu
J si;f y&m tvSL
&Sirf sm;u vSLzG,0f wKypn;f rsm;
avmif;vSLMuonf/
plVbGUJ ESi;f obiftcrf;tem;
odkY yifhoHCmawmfrsm;? cdkifESifh
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? bm
oma&;toif;tzGJUrsm;rS yk*dKvf
rsm;? Xmeqkdif&mrsm;? zdwfMum;
xm;olrsm;? tvSL&Sirf sm; pHn
k pD mG
wufa&mufMuonf/
(089)

a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em; armfawmfum;vrf;ay: &Sd

vrf;? wHwm;rsm;udk ppfaq;

wGif aiGusy4f 48ode;f jzifh vdt

k yf
vsu&f adS omtaqmufttHrk sm;
topfaqmufvyk jf cif;?jyKjyifjcif;
tif;awmf 'DZifbm 8
vkyif ef;rsm;udv
k nf; aqmif&u
G cf hJ
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tif;
usaus;vufuse;f rma&;XmeESihf aMumif;od&onf/
awmfNrdKUe,f a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em;
&Gmopf?ukef;eD?MuufrQm;?eef;eD
xGe;f xGe;f Ekid (f ausmufqnf) armfawmfum;vrf; tif;awmfarmfvl;vrf;ydkif;&Sd vrf;wHwm;
aus;vufusef;rma&;XmecGJrsm;

rsm;udk tif;awmfNrdKUe,f pDrHcefY

cGJrIaumfrwDOu| OD;wifjrifh
OD;aqmifaomtzGUJ onf 'DZifbm
7&uf rGef;vGJ 2em&DcefYu uGif;
qif;ppfaq;aqmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
xdkodkYuGif;qif;ppfaq;&m
wGif tif;awmfNrKd UjynfoaYl qmuf
vkyfa&;wm0efcHtif*sifeD,m
AE OD;qef;vif;?taxmuftul
jyKtzGUJ 0if OD;cspaf qG? aus;vuf
a'ozGHYNzdK;a&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;
t&m&Sd OD;rsKd;rif;pdk;? 'kwd,NrdKU
e,fynma&;rSL; OD;ode;f aqG0if;?
tif;awmfNrdKUe,f taxGaxG
tkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;rSL; OD;ausmfpGm
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcJGrItzJGUrsm; 0if;? armfvl;aus;&Gmtkyfpk
ndE iId ;f vsupf rD aH qmif&u
G &f efEiS fh
wpfESpfwpf&moDrJpepfjzifh cJGa0
&ef TefMum;xm;NyD;jzpfaomf
jrpfBuD;em; 'DZifbm 8
jrpfBuD;em;cdkif vl0ifrIBuD;
vnf; v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrI
kH if
umvMumjrifhpGmvkyfudkifcJhonfh tzGUJ \ qH;k jzwfrrI sm;onf ,cif Muyfa&;ESihf trsK;d om;rSwyf w
awmifolrsm;udkom OD;pm;ay; vkyu
f ikd af eusawmiforl sm;udo
k m a&;OD;pD;XmerS Bu;D Muyf jrpfBu;D
vkyfudkifaponfhtwGuf ESpfpOf vkyu
f ikd af ponft
h aetxm;jzpf em;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd a0;vHaom
rnDrQrIrsm;jzpfay:aeaMumif;? cGJa0rI jyifqif&ef awmifol aus;&Gmrsm;? pmoifausmif;rsm;
rd;k yGit
fh qih(f 7)pDrcH sujf zihf NrKd U
wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? cdik w
f o
Ydk Ykd tqifh trsm;pk\ qEt& cGJa0Edkif&ef
e,fvl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;ESihftrsKd;
qifw
h ifjycJ&h m 2012ckEpS f v,f pD p Of a eaomaMumif h ,aeY om;rSwfyHkwifa&;OD;pD;XmrS NrdKU
,majrenf;Oya'tcef;(12)? tcsdefxd ajr,mudk cGJa0jcif; e,fOD;pD;XmerSL; OD;pdk;aemifESihf
ajrEkuRe;f vkyyf idk cf iG chf sxm;jcif;yg r&Sdao;aMumif; od&onf/
0efxrf;rsm;uuGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G f
enf;Oya'twkid ;f NrKd Ue,f?aus;&Gm
vif;vufMu,f(awmifom) ay;vsu&f &dS m 'DZifbm 6&ufEiS fh

awmifomNrdKY e,fwGif ajrEkuRef; cJGa0EdkifrIr&Sd

pdkufysKd;csdefrD&ef tcuftcJjzpf
awmifom 'DZifbm 8
awmifomNrdKUe,f tif;wJ
aus;&Gm qifwJ0acsmif;ay:&Sd
ajrEkuRef; cJGa0rIudk 'DZifbm
6&uftxd a0jcrf;jcif;r&Sdao;
aomaMumif h awmif o l r sm;
tcsdefrDpdkufysKd;&ef tcufawGU
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
acsmif ; teD ; &S d aus;&G m

t&if;rSm pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ukeo

f ,
G f
a&;Iaxmifh (Economic Point
of View) t& a'owG i f ; &S d
a'ocHpyg;pdkufawmifolrsm;\
pD;yGm;a&;wGufajcudkufrIt& &Sd
&if;pGJpDrHcefYcGJrIwpf&yfomjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygwifydkYa&mif;cs&jcif;
jzifh &&SdvmaomaiGjzifh jrefrm
jynf jynfrrS qefrsm;? ay:qef;
qefvwfrsm;udk 0,f,lpm;oHk;
&mrS tydkaiGxGuf&SdNyD; xdktydk
aiGrsm;ESihf rdom;pktjcm;toHk;
p&dwfrsm; toHk;jyKMuaMumif;?
a'ocHawmiforl sm;u if;wd\
Yk
tawGUtBuKH t& a&? ajr? &moD
OwkEiS u
fh u
kd n
f o
D nfh txGuEf eI ;f
aumif; rsKd;oefYpyg;rsKd;rsm;udk
0,f,l pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfEdkif
onfh t&nftcsif;rsm;aMumifh
jzpfaMumif; tqdkygwm0ef&Sdol
u qufvufajymjyonf/
2014-2015b@ma&;ESpf
twGif; &Srf;jynfe,f cdkif 13
cdik t
f wGi;f &Sd NrKd Ue,f 55NrKd Ue,f
rS v,fpdkuf{uaygif; 635004
{uESifh awmif,mpdu
k {f uaygif;
205605{u pdkufysKd;cJhaMumif;
od&onf/
(175)

tkycf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;0if;pde;f ? pD;armf

aus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;
OD;odef;wefwkdYESihftwl tzGJU0if
rsm;vdu
k yf gNy;D ppfaq;Munfh MI u
onf/ a&Tbdk-jrpfBuD;em; armf
awmfum;vrf;ray:&Sd pD;armf
aus;&Gmtkypf Ek iS afh rmfv;l aus;&Gm
tkypf u
k kd qufo,
G af y;xm;onfh
t&Snf ay 90? tus,f 15ay?
tjrihf 18aycefY&Sdaom pD;armf
acsmif;ul;wHwm; (wHwm;trSwf
10^162)onf aeYpOfjzwfoef;
oGm;vmaeMuonfh armfawmf
,mOfrsm;? a'ocHausmif;om;?
ausmif;olrsm;ESifh jynfolrsm;
twGuf tE&m,f&SdEdkifaMumif;
awG U &S d & ojzif h pD ; armf a csmif ;
wHwm;udk tjrefqHk;aqmufvkyf
NyD;pD;Edkif&eftwGuf pDrHcefYcGJrI
aumfrwDOu|u wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;udk aqG;aEG;rSmMum;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
(142)

Edik if o
H m;pdppfa&;uwf uGi;f qif;aqmif&u
G f
7&uf u yveaus;&G m tk y f p k
yef;awmufNrdKifaus;&Gm *E0if
bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;"rmHk
a'ocHjynforl sm;tm; Edik if o
H m;
pdppfa&;uwfrsm; jyKvkyfay;cJh
MuaMumif; od&onf/
xdkodkYjyKvkyfay;&mwGif EdkifiH
om;t&nf t csif ; jynf h r D a om
touf 10ESpfjynfhol 115OD;?
touf 18ESpjf ynfo
h 3l 8OD;wdt
Yk m;
Edik if o
H m;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm; jyK
vkyaf y;cJah Mumif;od&onf/(403)

pmrsufEmS 18

9-12-2014

tjynfjynfqkdif&mtrsKd;orD;rsm;tm;
tMurf;zufrIyaysmufa&;aehtxdrf;trSwfusif;y

rEav; 'DZifbm 8
tjynfjynfqidk &f mtrsK;d orD;
rsm;tm; tMurf;zufrIyaysmuf
a&;aeYtxdr;f trSwt
f crf;tem;
udk 'DZifbm7&uf eHeuf9em&Du
rEav;?csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f
rEav;ynma&;aumvdy?f ynm
wefaqmifcef;rusi;f yjyKvyk cf hJ

onf/ (tay:yHk)
a&S;OD;pGm rEav;wkid ;f a'o
Bu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ wdik ;f a'oBu;D vlrI
a&;0efBuD;a'gufwm0if;vdIifu
trSm;pum;ajymMum;onf/ xkdY
aemuf trsKd;om;?trsKd;orD;
tajcjyKtMurf;zufrEI iS yhf wfouf
vlr0I efxrf;OD;pD;Xmewdik ;f a'o

Bu;D OD;pD;rSL; OD;ausm0f if;u tod

ynmay;a[majymNy;D trsK;d orD;
rsm;aeYordik ;f taMumif;ESit
hf Murf;
zufrIrsm;taMumif; &wemyHk
wuov
kd yf garmu a':EG,Ef ,
G f
pef;u aqG;aEG;a[majymonf/
qufvuf Care Myanmar
tzGUJ rS trsK;d orD;rsm;udk tMurf;

zufrw
I pfcef;&yf jyZmwfjzifah zsmf
ajzwifqufNyD; 0efBuD;ESihftzGJU
onf jycef;rsm;udk vSnfhvnf
MunfhItm;ay;Muonf/
trsK;d orD;rsm;tay:tMurf;
zufrI&yfwefYa&;aeYjzpfay:vm
yHkrSm Dominican Republic
orw?Rafel Leonidas Tnijko
Moina rS olYtm;qefYusifaom
nDtpfrrsm; 1960jynfEh pS f Ek0d ifbm
25&ufu vkyfBuHowfjzwfcJh&m
1999ckEpS w
f iG u
f si;f yaom urmh
ukvor*(54)Burd af jrmuftaxG
axGnDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf
54^134t& tqdkygEdk0ifbm
25&ufaeYut
kd rsK;d orD;rsm;tay:
tMurf;zufr&I yfwefaY &;aeYtjzpf
owfrSwfcJhMuNyD; zJBudK;jzLav;
rsm;wyfqifum trsK;d orD;rsm;udk
tMurf;rzufawmhygbl;/tMurf;
zufrrI sm;udk jzpfEidk o
f rQumuG,f
wm;qD;ay;ygrnfqdkaom cH0ef
uwdrsm;ESifhzJBudK;jzLudk wyfqif
Mu zJBudK;jzLaeY[kvnf;ac:
aMumif; od&onf/
(042)

123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901
123456789012345678901

rdk;pyg;&dwfodrf;tNyD;

MuufoGefjzLpdkufysKd;a&;
vkyfief;pwifaqmif&Guf

rsm;? ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol

rsm;? q&m? q&mrrsm;? vlrIa&;
toif;tzGJUrsm; wufa&muf
ykord Bf u;D NrKd U NrKd Ur&yfuu
G v
f rf;qHk
rS&efuif;awmifajctxd pkaygif;
vrf;avQmufMuonf/
xdaYk emuf &efuif;awmifajc
wGif ud,
k u
f m,avhusichf ef;rsm;
jyKvyk Mf uaMumif;od&onf/(093)

pmyef;&*Hpk mMunfUwduk of hkd pmtkypf mapmifvLS 'ge;f

pmaya[majymyGuJ si;f y
rEav; 'DZifbm 8
ausmif;aet&G,rf t
S p pmay
A[kokwavhvmvdkufpm;onfh
tavhtxESihf ynmjynf0h ESv;kH
vSonfh tem*wfrsKd;qufopf
rD'D,mvli,frsm; ay:xGef;vm
ap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh pmay
a[majymyGJESifh pmtkyfpmapmif
vSL'gef;jcif;tcrf;tem;udk 'DZif
bm 6&ufnae 5em&DurEav;
csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,f ynmAdrmef
aeYtxl;ESifh abmf'gaqmif
usif;yjyKvkyfonf/
a&S;OD;pGm pma&;q&m
vGwv
f yfNird ;f u rdwq
f ufpum;
ajymMum;Ny;D wnfaxmifoq
l &m
OD;aevif;xGe;f ? q&mra':ouf
xm;aomfwu
Ykd csr;f jrompnfNrKd U

e,f pma&;q&mtoif; pmyef;

&*Hk pmMunfhwkdufjzpfajrmufa&;
twGuf pmtkyfpmapmifrsm;udk
vSL'gef;&m Ou|u vufcH&,l
Ny;D em,uu aus;Zl;wifpum;
jyefvnfajymMum;onf/
quf v uf a[majymyG J
wGif pma&;q&m aqGEG,fhOD;u
]]tem*wf&JU rsKd;qufopf urf;
vift
h arGreG }f } acgif;pOfjzifv
h nf;
aumif;? yckuL rif;odr;f ausmu
f
]]pnf;urf;usepm&dw? pmoif
cef;rSp}} acgif;pOfjzifh a[majym
&m q&m?q&mrrsm;?tv,fwef;?
txufwef;ausmif;om;?ausmif;
olrsm;wufa&mufMuNy;D trSww
f &
pkaygif;rSwfwrf;"mwfyHkdkuful;
MuaMumif; od&onf/ (011)

qif;uwfrsm; aps;EIef;jyefvnfjrifUwuf

rJZvDajrmufrkef;ajrmif;rBuD;usKd;ayguf
a&epfjrKyfrItwGuf yH yU dk;aiGrsm;ay;tyf
yGifhjzL 'DZifbm 8
rauG;wdkif;a'oBuD; yGihfjzL
NrdKUe,ftwGif; qnfa&ay;a0
vsu&f o
dS nfh ajrmufrek ;f ajrmif;r
Bu;D &Sd O,smOfaus;&Gmtkypf k a&bdk
&Gmopf&mG teD; RD-67 ESihf RD68 Mum;ajrmufbufajrmif;aygif
rSm Ed0k ifbm20&ufu tvsm;ay
20cefY usKd;usoGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh
a'ocHawmifolrsm;\ rdk;pyg;
pdu
k cf if;rsm;a&epfjrKyu
f m qH;k I;H rI
rsm;jzpfay:cJo
h nft
h wGuf rd;k pyg;

ykodrfBuD; 'DZifbm 8
rEav; ykodrfBuD;NrdKUwGif
'DZifbmvlxkvrf;avQmufyGJudk
'DZifbm 6&ufeHeuf 5em&Du
usif;yjyKvkyfonf/
tqdkygvlxkvrf;avQmufyGJ
odYk NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;ausmf
pdk;? tm;upm;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;rSL;
a':rmrmpD? Xmeqdkif&m0efxrf;

om;vli,frsm; tm;upm; pdwf

0ifpm;rI&Sdvmatmif jrifhwif
aqmif&Gufay;NyD; xl;cRefaom
vli,frsm;udv
k nf; xdu
k w
f efpmG
csD;jrifh*kPfjyKjcif;jzifh EdkifiHhukd,f
aiGusyf 788odef;? tav;rHk upm;vli,frsm; enf;yg;vm pm;jyKtm;upm;vli,frsm; ay:
twGuf aiGusyf 587odef;eJY aMumif;? xdUk aMumifh tajccHynm xGufvma&;aqmif&Gufay;jcif;
]]bkef;jrihfrdk&f}}aqmufvkyfa&; ausmif;rsm;rSpwif ausmif; jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (174)
ukrPDu wif'gatmifNyD; puf
wifbm 16&ufupwifaqmuf
vkyfaeygNyD/ ajcmufvtwGif;
tNyD;aqmufrSmyg}}[k wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
Edik if aH wmfrS tm;upm;u@
MPT
udk tm;ay;jri w
hf ifay;Ny;D vdt
k yf
vm;Id; Zifbmv 8
aomtaqmufttHkESihf ypnf;
rsm; ulnDyHhydk;ay;aeaomfvnf;
&Srf;jynfe,f (ajrmufydkif;)
vli,ftrsm;pkrSm tm;upm;udk
vm;d;I NrKd U rkb
d idk ;f zke;f ta&mif;qdik f
pdwfyg0ifpm;rIr&SdMu usef;rm
rsm;wGif a&mif;csvsuf&Sdaom
BuHUckdifaom rsKd;qufopf tm;
MPT qif;uwfrsm;rSm Ek0
d ifbm
EIe;f jzifv
h nf;aumif; yHyh ;kd ay;tyf vtwGif; qif;uwf wpfuwf
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
vQif aiGusyf12000rS 8000?
tcrf;tem;odkU wdkif;a'o
aiGusy8f 000rS 4500txd aps;
Bu;D tpd;k &tzGUJ pdu
k yf sK;d a&;ESifh arG;
jrLa&;0efBu;D ? NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &; usqif;oGm;NyD; ykHrSefa&mif;cs
pdu
k yf sK;d oD;ESrH sm;a&epfjrKyx
f cd u
dk rf I rsm; aqmif&Gufay;aerItajc rSL;OD;oufaqG? NrKd Ue,fajrpm&if; vsuf&Sd&m tcsKdUzkef;qkdifrsm;wGif
kd yf supf ;D cJ&h onfv
h ,f OD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;ydik o
tay: yHyh ;kd aiGrsm;ay;tyfyu
JG kd rif; tae?xdcu
f &l csK?d [ef;qufwpfvkH; 0,f,lvQif
bl;cdik f yGijfh zLNrKd Ue,ftaxGaxG uGuftajctaersm;udk ,cif NrKd Ue,f pdu
k yf sK;d a&;OD;pD;Xme OD;pD; qif;uwftcrJah y;pepfjzifah &mif;
tkycf sKyaf &;OD;pD;Xme Adv
k Of wr tajctaetwdik ;f jzpfatmif puf t&m&Sd OD;vIdifjrifh? NrdKUe,fv,f
cef;r ,refaeU eHeuf 8em&DcGJ tm;jzihf aqmif&Gufay;rnfhudp ,m zGHUNzdK;a&;bPfrefae*sm
wdkYudk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhNyD; a':oef;oef;at;ESi0fh efxrf;rsm;?
uusif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif wkid ;f a'o awmifol 156OD;wdkU\ rdk;pyg; Xmeqdik &f m0efxrf;rsm;? aus;&Gm
BuD;tpdk;&tzGJU pdkufysKd;a&;ESihf ysufpD;{u 116 'or 29{u tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;? aus;&Gm 11
arG;jrLa&;0efBu;D OD;atmifEidk u
f twGuf wpf{u aiGusyf av; &GmrS a&epfjrKyf rdk;pyg;xdcdkuf
h nf;aumif;? rd;k pyg; ysupf ;D cJ&h onfh a'ocHawmifol
ajrmufrkef;ajrmif;rBuD; usKd; ode;f EIe;f jzifv
aygufysupf ;D cJo
h nfh jzpfpOftajc xdcdkuf{u 82 'or 92 {u rsm; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&
f ;kH ode;f onf/
aZ,swk(rauG;)
taeESifh a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief; twGuf wpf{uaiGusyo

xl;cRefaomtm;upm;orm;rsm;ay:xGufa&;
vdktyfcsufrsm;jznfUqnf;ay;vsuf&Sd
ppfudkif; 'DZifbm 8
2014-2015ckEpS f wdik ;f a'o
BuD;tpdk;&\ cGihfjyK&efyHkaiGjzifh
ppfudkif;NrdKU aZ,sm&yfuGuf&Sd
,cif wdkif;a'oBuD;tm;upm;
uGif;twGif; um,Av tm;
upm;Hw
k pfEkH iS hf yd;k wef;&yfuu
G &f dS
tm;upm;HBk u;D teD;wGif tav;r
tm;upm;Hk wpfHk aqmufvkyf
aeaMumif;od&onf/(,myH)k
]]um,AvHt
k wGuf aiGusyf
odef; 800? tav;rHktwGuf
aiGusyfodef; 600owfrSwfay;
xm;ygw,f/ wif'gac:vdkufwJh
tcsdefrSm um,AvHktwGuf

'DZifbmvlxkvrf;avQmufyGJ
ykodrfBuD;NrdKYe,fusif;y

vm;Id; 'DZifbm 8
&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;)
vm;Id;NrdKUe,f&Sd awmifolrsm;
rd;k pyg;&dwo
f rd ;f Ny;D pD;ojzifh a'o
tac:&Sr;f MuufoeG jf zLpwifpu
kd f
ysKd ;vsu&f o
dS nf/pyg;&dwo
f rd ;f Ny;D
v,frsm;twGif; MuufoGefjzL
pdkufysKd;&mwGif yxrOD;pGmpyg;
yifikwfrsm;udk ajymifpifatmif
z,f&mS ;Ny;D 3vufrceft
Y us,f 2
vufrcefYeufatmif wnfwdkif

ac:wkwt
f vH;k jzifu
h si;f jzpfatmif
jyKvkyfNyD; rsKd;MuufoGefjzLwpfrTm
pDxnfhum obm0ajrMoZmjzpf
aom Muufacs;? EGm;acs;wdkYjzifh
pdkufysdK;MuNyD; tay:rSaumufdk;
yg;yg;tkyx
f m;&onf/ aygifwif
a&avmif;pdkufysKd;jcif;r[kwfbJ
v,fjyif&Sdajrom;udk usif;av;
rsm;jyKvyk pf u
kd yf sKd ;Muojzifh Muuf
oGejf zLpdu
k yf sK;d aom v,frsm;ajr
om;ysupf ;D rIr&Sad Mumif;od&onf/

pdu
k yf sK;d xm;aom MuufoeG jf zL
tyifrsm;onfz;k H xm;aomaumuf
d;k rsm;Mum;rSxu
G &f v
dS mNy;D 4vufr
ceft
Y &G,w
f iG f atmifa&oGi;f Ny;D
yifpnftm;wd;k aq;auR;&aMumif;?
,ckpu
kd yf sKd ;aomMuufoeG jf zLrsm;
udk {NyDvwGif Ekwf,la&mif;cs&
rnfjzpfaMumif;? vm;Id;NrdKUwGif
vuf&adS ygufaps;MuufoeG jf zLwpf
ydmudk aiGusyf 1800?2000&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
(404)

csjcif;?uHprf;rJazmufa&mif;csjcif;
wkdYjzifh trsKd;rsKd;a&mif;csvsuf&Sd
Ny;D 'DZifbm 6&ufrpS aiGusyf
10000txd jyefvnfaps;wuf
oGm;aMumif;od&onf/
,cktcgMPTqif;uwfaps;
jyefvnf jrifw
h ufvmjcif;aMumifh
ta&mif;qkdifrsm;wGif ,cifv
uxuf ta&mif;t0,fenf;yg;
vmaMumif;ukd
rkdbkdif;zkef;
ta&mif;qkdif 0efxrf;wpfOD;\
ajymjycsut
f & od&onf/(608)

pmrsufESm 24

9-12-2014

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123

trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;tm;vk;H us,fus,fjyefh jyefy

h g0ifaom
Eki
d i
f aH wmfumuG,af &;wm0eftm; pepfwusxrf;aqmif

123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678
123456789012345678

trSmpum;
ajymMum;

wyfrawmf
umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;BuD;
rif;atmifvidI f
azmif;jyifwyfe,frS
t&m&Sd ^ppfonf?
rdom;pkrsm;tm;
awGUqkt
H rSmpum;
ajymMum;pOf/
aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 8
wyfrawmftaejzifh Ekid if aH wmfumuG,af &;wm0efxrf;aqmif
&mwGif trsK;d om;tusK;d pD;yGm;tm;vk;H us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefyY g0if
aom Ekid if aH wmfumuG,af &;wm0eftm; pepfwusxrf;aqmif
vsu&f adS Mumif;?Ekid if aH wmforkid ;f wpfavQmuf wkid ;f jynfjyefvnf
xlaxmifa&;vkyif ef;rsm;wGif OD;aqmifyg0ifum Ekid if aH wmfum
uG,af &;wm0efux
dk rf;aqmifc
hJ trsK;d om;Ekid if aH &;OD;aqmifrI

vmrnfU b@mESpfwGif
ausmif;taqmufttkHESifU
q&m? q&mr
jznfUqnf;ay;rnf
&efukef 'DZifbm 8
vmrnhb
f @mESprf sm;wGif ynm
a&;tokH;p&dwfudk &Spf&mcdkifEIef;xd
wd;k jri Nfh y;D ausmif;xGuEf eI ;f avsmu
h s
a&;?ausmif;taqmufttkEH iS q
fh &m?
q&mrjznhq
f nf;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;
ynma&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD; a'gufwma':cifpef;&Du
ajymMum;onf/
pDpOfae
xkdYjyif vmrnhf 2015-2016
ynmoifEpS rf pS wif aiGusy1f 000
tpm; ausmif;0wfpkHwpfpkHpDyHhydk;rnf
jzpfaMumif;?ausmif;0wfpt
Hk &G,t
f pm;
okH;rsK;d cGjJ cm;csKyv
f yk &f efppD OfaeaMumif;?
,ckynmoifEpS w
f iG f jy|mef;pmtkyf
ESihf ausmif;vc tcrJhtjyif Avm
pmtkyaf jcmuftyk Ef iS afh iGusyf 1000
udyk gyHyh ;dk ay;xm;aMumif; od&onf/
tdtad tmif

tcef;u@wGif xl;jcm;aom0daoojzifh tpOftvmaumif;

rsm;&Scd ahJ Mumif;jzihf wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyAf v
dk cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D
rif;atmifvIdifu azmif;jyifwyfe,fESifh 0ef;okdwyfe,fwkdYrS
t&m&S^d ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;tm; awGUqkt
H rSmpum;ajymMum;
&mwGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;onf/
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;Bu;D rif;atmifvidI f
onf ZeD; a':MuLMuLvS?umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f a&)Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D

rEav; 'DZifbm 8
qeft&nftaoG; ppfaq;&ef
twGuf wkwEf ikd if o
H Ykd jrefrmEdik if rH S
q&mjzpfoifwef;om;ac:,l oif
wef;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkygoif
wef;om;rsm;rS qeft&nftaoG;
qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;udk a'o
wGif;&Sd qufpyftzGJUtpnf;rsm;odkY
jyefvnfyUkd csomG ;rnfjzpfaomfvnf;
wkwEf ikd if b
H ufrjS yefvnftaMumif;
Mum;jcif;r&Sdao;aMumif; ukefonf
rsm;u ajymjyonf/
]]AQSIQ (qeft&nftaoG;
ppfaq;jcif;)twGuf jrefrmEdkifiH

ol&oufaqG? umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKy(f av) Adv

k cf sKyBf u;D cifatmif
jrih?f umuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf ;Hk (Munf;)rSwyfrawmft&m&SdBu;D rsm;?
taemufajrmufwidk ;f ppfXmecsKyf wkid ;f rSL; Adv
k cf sKyrf if;aemifwYdk
vku
d yf g ,aeYeeH ufyidk ;f wGif azmif;jyifwyfe,fEiS hf rGe;f vGyJ idk ;f
wGif 0ef;okdwyfe,ftoD;oD;rS t&m&Sd^ppfonf? rdom;pkrsm;
tm; awGUqkH trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/
pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH 7

qefa&mif;0,frtI usK;d cHpm;Edik &f ef qeft&nftaoG;oifwef; ac:,&l efvkd

bufrS oifwef;om; 10OD; pm&if;
ay;xm;w,f/Edk0ifbm24&ufeJY 25
&ufrSm ac:r,fqdkNyD; 'DZifbmv
a&mufaeayr,fh taMumif;rjyef
ao;bl;}}[k ukefpnf'dkiftwGif;a&;
rSL;u ajymjyonf/
q&mjzpfoifwef;wGif rEav;rS
wpfO;D ?wkid ;f a'oBu;D ESijhf ynfe,frsm;
rSu,
dk pf m;vS,rf sm;?v,f,mpdu
k yf sK;d
a&;ESiq
fh nfajrmif;0efBu;D XmerS uk,
d f
pm;vS,rf sm;yg0ifaMumif;od&onf/

qeft&nftaoG;ppfaq;&ef vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;NyD;aemuf a&mif;0,frI
tydik ;f wGif Certificate Pass xkwf
ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Pass jzpfNyD;rS qef
wifyaYkd &mif;csEikd rf nfjzpfaMumif; od
&onf/
odkYaomf Pass jzpfonfh vkyf
ief;pOfEiS hf Certificate ay;tyfEikd f
onfh yk*dKvfu tp&Sdonfhtao;
pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udkrl rod&Sd&
ao;aMumif; od&onf/

]]tck 'DZifbmvxJrmS oifwef;

om;awGu jyefa&mufvmNy;D awmif
olawGukd oifwef;ay;zdYk ynmay;
a&;vkyfief;awG vkyf&awmhrSmjzpf
ayr,fh ckcsdefxd vkyfief;rp&ao;
bl;/uReaf wmfwu
Ykd awmh 2015ckEpS f
pdu
k yf sK;d csed rf aD pcsiw
f ,f}}[k qefuek f
onfBuD;wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/
AQSIQ rS Certificate &NyD;
aemuf 2015ckEpS w
f iG f wkwEf ikd if rH S
pmrsufESm 14 aumfvH 1

wm0efudk NyD;ajrmufatmif aqmif&Guf&mwGif tvkyf&Sif\

udk,fa&;udk,fwmudprsm;u taESmifUt,SufjzpfEdkif
vkyfief;cGifqdkwm ajrjrKyfrdkif;
uGif;wpfckeJY wlw,fvdkY ajymMuyg
w,f/ 0efxrf;awG[m ajcvSrf;
wpfvSrf;csif;pDudk owdBuD;pGmxm;
NyD; vSrf;ae&wJh tajctaersKd;eJY
BuKH awGU&Edik yf gw,f/'Dvt
kd ajctae
rsK;d jzpfvmatmif jyify ya,m*awG
&SdEdkifovdk udk,fhudk tkyfcsKyfaewJh
tvky&f iS ?f txuft&m&Sw
d u
Ykd vnf;
t"dujzpfaewwfygw,f/
tvkyf&Sifujzpfap? txuf
t&m&Sdujzpfap? olYudk,fa&;udk,f
wmudpa wG cdik ;f wmudk 0efxrf;awG

123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567
123456789012345678901234567

TMK

bmomjyefonf

rMumcPBuKH &wwfygw,f/ tJ'v

D kd vdkvdkcsifcsifudk vkyfay;rdvdkufwm wwfygw,f/H;k udEk ikd if jH cm;{nfo
h nf
cdik ;f vmawmhvnf; vkyaf y;vdu
k f u
kH aeYwikd ;f vdv
k kd ud,
k u
hf ykd cJ ikd ;f ae&ifMu awGvmrSmrdkY 0efxrf;awGudk pDrHuGyf
vGJvdkY bmrS rwwfEdkifygbl;/ raus awmh atmifhoufoufeJY cHpm;Mu& uJae&wJh pmrsufESm 12 aumfvH 7
eyfwmawGuakd wmh Ny;D MurS vkyaf zmf
udik zf ufawGu&kd ifziG w
hf maygh/'gayrJh
wpfcgwavvnf; udk,fhtxuf
t&m&Sdu udk,fhudka&G;NyD; cdkif;wmudk
auseyfovdk? oabmusovdkawmh
jzpfom;/ 'DcHpm;csufESpfrsKd;u b,f
vdkuGmjcm;wmygvdrfh/
txuft&m&Su
d wpfBurd w
f pfcg
avmuf udk,fa&;udk,fwmcdkif;vdkuf
wmudk pdwfxJrSm b,fvdkrS raebJ