Chng I

Cc b vi iu khin 8051
1.1 cc b vi iu khin v cc b x l nhng.
Trong mc ny chng ta bn v nhu cu i vi cc b vi iu
khin (VK) v so snh chng vi cc b vi x l cng dng chung
nh Pentium v cc b vi x l 86 khc. Chng ta cng xem xt
vai tr ca cc b vi iu khin trong th trng cc sn phm nhng.
Ngoi ra, chng ta cung cp mt s tiu chun v cch la chn mt
b vi iu khin nh th no.
1.1.1 B vi iu khin so vi b vi x l cng dng chung
S khc nhau gia mt b vi iu khin v mt b vi x l l
g? B vi x l y l cc b vi x l cng dung chung nh h
Intell 86 (8086, 80286, 80386, 80486 v Pentium) hoc h
Motorola 680 0(68000, 68010, 68020, 68030, 68040 v.v...). Nhng
b VXL ny khng c RAM, ROM v khng c cc cng vo ra
trn chp. Vi l do m chng c gi chung l cc b vi x l
cng dng chung.
Data bus
CPU
GeneralPurpose
Microprocessor

RAM

ROM

I/O
Port

Timer

CPU

RAM

ROM

I/O

Timer

Serial
COM
Port

Serial
COM
Port

Address bus
(a) General-Purpose Microcessor System

(b) Microcontroller

Hnh 1.1: H thng vi x l c so snh vi h thng vi iu

khin.
a) H thng vi x l cng dng chung
b) H thng vi iu khin

Mt nh thit k h thng s dng mt b vi x l cng dng

chung chng hn nh Pentium hay 68040 phi b xung thm RAM ,
ROM, cc cng vo ra v cc b nh thi ngoi lm cho chng
hot ng c. Mc d vic b xung RAM, ROM v cc cng vo
ra bn ngoi lm cho h thng cng cnh v t hn, nhng chng
c u im l linh hot chng hn nh ngi thit k c th quyt
nh v s lng RAM, ROM v cc cng vo ra cn thit ph hp
vi bi ton trong tm tay ca mnh.
iu ny khng th c c i vi cc b vi iu khin. Mt
b vi iu khin c mt CPU (mt b vi x l) cng vi mt lng
c nh RAM, ROM, cc cng vo ra v mt b nh thi tt c trn
cng mt chp. Hay ni cch khc l b x l, RAM, ROM cc
cng vo ra v b nh thi u c nhng vi nhau trn mt chp;
do vy ngi thit k khng th b xung thm b nh ngoi, cng
vo ra hoc b nh thi cho n. S lng c nh ca RAM, ROM
trn chp v s cc cng vo - ra trong cc b vi iu khin lm cho
chng tr nn l tng i vi nhiu ng dng m trong gi thnh
v khng gian li hn ch. Trong nhiu ng dng, v d mt iu
khin TV t xa th khng cn cng sut tnh ton ca b vi s l 486
hoc thm ch nh 8086. Trong rt nhiu ng dng th khng gian n
chim, cng sut n tiu tn v gi thnh trn mt n v l nhng
cn nhc nghim ngt hn nhiu so vi cng sut tnh ton. Nhng
ng dng thng yu cu mt s thao tc vo - ra c cc tn hiu
v tt - m nhng bit nht nh. V l do ny m mt s ngi gi
cc b x l ny l IBP (Itty-Bitty-Processor), (tham kho cun
Good things in small packages are Generating Big product
opportunities do Rick Grehan vit trn tp BYTE thng 9.1994;
WWW. Byte. Com bit v nhng trao i tuyt vi v cc b vi
iu khin).
iu th v l mt s nh sn xut cc b vi iu khin i xa
hn l tch hp c mt b chuyn i ADC v cc ngoi vi khc vo
trong b vi iu khin.
Bng 1.1: Mt s sn phm c nhng s dng cc b vi iu
khin
Thit b ni tht gia
nh
in trong nh

Vn phng

in thoi

My tnh hnh trnh

My m thoi
My in thoi
Cc h thng an ton
Cc b m ca ga-ra
xe
My tr li
My Fax
My tnh gia nh
Tivi
Truyn hnh cp
VCR
My quy camera
iu khin t xa
Tr chi in t
in thoi t ong
Cc nhc c in t
My khu
iu khin nh sng
My nhn tin
My chi Pootball
chi
Cc dng c tp th
hnh

iu khin ng c
My tnh
Cc h thng an Ti m kh
Thit b ABS
ton
o lng
My Fax
H thng bo mt
L vi sng
u khin truyn
My sao chp
tin
My in lazer
Gii tr
My in mu
iu ho nhit
My nhn tin
in thoi t ong
M ca khng cn
cha kho

1.1.2 Cc b VK cho cc h thng nhng.

Trong ti liu v cc b vi x l ta thng thy khi nim h
thng nhng (Embeded system). Cc b vi x l v cc b vi iu
khin c s dng rng ri trong cc sn phm h thng nhng.
Mt sn phm nhng s dng mt b vi x l (hoc mt b vi iu
khin thc hin mt nhim v v ch mt m thi. Mt my in l
mt v d v mt vic nhng v b x l bn trong n ch lm mt
vic l nhn d liu v in n ra. iu ny khc vi mt my tnh
PC da trn b x l Pentium (hoc mt PC tng thch vi IBM
86 bt k). Mt PC c th c s dng cho mt s bt k cc trm
dch v in, b u cui kim k nh bng, my chi tr chi in t,
trm dch v mng hoc trm u cui mng Internet. Phn mm cho
cc ng dng khc nhau c th c np v chy. Tt nhin l l do
hin nhin mt PC thc hin hng lot cc cng vic l n c b

nh RAM v mt h iu hnh np phn mm ng dng thng

c t vo trong ROM. Mt my tnh PC 86 cha hoc c ni
ti cc sn phm nhng khc nhau chng hn nh bn phm, myin,
Modem, b iu khin a, Card m thanh, b iu khin CD =
ROM. Chut v.v... Mt ni ngoi vi ny c mt b vi iu khin bn
trong n thc hin ch mt cng vic, v d bn trong mi con
chut c mt b vi iu khin thc thi cng vic tm v tr chut
v gi n n PC Bng 1.1 lit k mt s sn phm nhng.
4.1.3 Cc ng dng nhng ca PC 86.
Mc d cc b vi iu khin l s la chn a chung i vi
nhiu h thng nhng nhng c nhiu khi mt b vi iu khin
khng cho cng vic. V l do m nhng nm gn y nhu
nh sn xut cc b vi s l cng dng chung chng hn nh Intel,
Motorla, AMD (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc...). V Cyric (m by
gi l mt b phn ca National Senicon ductir, Inc) hng ti b
vi x l cho hiu sut cao ca th trng nhng. Trong khi Intel,
AMD v Cyrix y cc b x l 86 ca h vo cho c th trng
nhng v th trng my tnh PC bn th Motorola vn kin nh
gi h vi x l 68000 li ch yu hng n cho cc h thng nhng
hiu sut cao v by gi Apple khng cn dng 680 trong cc my
tnh Macintosh na. Trong nhng nm u thp k 90 ca th k 20
my tnh Apple bt u s dng cc b vi x l Power PC (nh 603,
604, 620 v.v...) thay cho 680 0 i vi Macintosh. Bvi x l Power
PC l kt qu lin doanh u t ca IBM v Motorola v n c
hng cho th trng nhng hiu sut cao cng nh cho c th trng
my tnh PC. Cn phi lu rng khi mt cng ty hng mt b vi
x l cng dng chung cho th trng nhng n ti u ho b x l
c s dng cho cc h thng nhng. V l do m cc b vi x
l ny thng c gi l cc b x l nhng hiu sut cao. Do vy
cc khi nim cc b vi iu khin v b x l nhng thng c
s dng thay i nhau.
Mt trong nhng nhu cu kht khe nht ca h thng nhng l
gim cng sut tiu th v khng gian.
iu ny c th t c bng cch tch hp nhiu chc nng
vo trong chp CPU. Tt c mi b x l nhng da trn 86 v 680
0 u c cng sut tiu thu thp ngoi ra c b xung mt s
dng cng vo - ra, cng COM v b nh ROM trn mt chp.

Trong cc b x l nhng hiu sut cao c xu hng tch hp

nhiu v nhiu chc nng hn na trn chp CPU v cho php ngi
thit k quyt nh nhng c tnh no h mun s dng. Xu hng
ny cng ang chim lnh thit k h thng PC. Bnh thng khi
thit k bo mch ch ca PC (Motherboard) ta cn mt CPU cng
mt chp - set c cha cc cng vo - ra, mt b iu khin cache,
mt b nh Flash ROM c cha BIOS v cui cng l b nh cache
th cp. Nhng thit k mi ang khn trng i vo cng nghip
sn xut hng lot. V d Cyrix tuyn b rng h ang lm vic
trn mt chp c cha ton b mt my tnh PC ngoi tr DRAM.
Hay ni cch khc l chng ta xp nhn thy mt my tnh PC trn
mt chp.
Hin nay do chun ho MS - DOS v Windows nn cc h
thng nhng ang s dng cc my tnh PC 86 . Trong nhiu
trng hp vic s dng cc my tnh PC 86 cho cc ng dng
nhng hiu sut cao l khng tit kim tin bc, nhng n lm rt
ngn thi gian pht trin v c mt th vin phn mm bao la
c vit cho nn DOS v Windows. Thc t l Windows l mt nn
c s dng rng ri v d hiu c ngha l vic pht trin mt sn
phm nhng da trn Windows lm gim gi thnh v rt ngn thi
gian pht trin ng k.
1.1.4 La chn mt b vi iu khin.
C 4 b vi iu khin 8 bit chnh. l 6811 ca Motorola,
8051 ca Intel z8 ca Xilog v Pic 16 ca Microchip Technology.
Mi mt kiu loi trn y u c mt tp lnh v thanh ghi ring
duy nht, nu chng u khng tng thch ln nhau. Cng c nhng
b vi iu khin 16 bit v 32 bit c sn xut bi cc hng sn xut
chp khc nhau. Vi tt c nhng b vi iu khin khc nhau nh th
ny th ly g lm tiu chun la chn m cc nh thit k phi cn
nhc? C ba tiu chun la chn cc b vi iu khin l:
1) p ng nhu cu tnh ton ca bi ton mt cch hiu qu v mt
gi thnh v y chc nng c th nhn thy c (kh d).
2) C sn cc cng c pht trin phn mm chng hn nh cc trnh
bin dch, trnh hp ng v g ri.
3) Ngun cc b vi iu khin c sn nhiu v tin cy.
1.1.5 Cc tu chun la chn mt b vi iu khin.

1. Tiu chun u tinv trc ht trongla chn mt b vi iu

khin l n phi p ng nhu cu bi ton v mt mt cng sut tnh
ton v gi thnh hiu qu. Trong khi phn tch cc nhu cu ca mt
d n da trn b vi iu khin chng ta trc ht phi bit l b vi
iu khin no 8 bit, 16 bit hay 32 bit c th p ng tt nht nhu
cu tnh ton ca bi ton m tcch hiu qu nht? Nhng tiu chun
c a ra cn nhc l:
a) Tc : Tc ln nht m b vi iu khin h tr l bao nhiu.
b) Kiu ng v: l ku 40 chn DIP hay QFP hay l kiu ng
v khc (DIP -ng v theo 2 hng chn. QFP l ng v vung
dt)? y l iu quan trng i vi yu cu v khng gian, kiu lp
rp v to mu th cho sn phm cui cng.
c) Cng sut tiu th: iu ny c bit kht khe i vi nhng sn
phm dng pin, c quy.
d) Dung lng b nh RAM v ROM trn chp.
e) S chn vo - ra v b nh thi trn chp
f) Kh nng d dng nng cp cho hiu sut cao hoc gim cng sut
tiu th.
g) Gi thnh cho mt n v: iu ny quan trng quyt nh gi
thnh cui cng ca sn phm m mt b vi iu khin c s
dng. V d c cc b vi iu khin gi 50 cent trn n v khi c
mua 100.000 b mt lc.
2) Tiu chun th hai trong la chn mt b vi iu khin l kh
nng pht trin cc sn phm xung quanh n d dng nh th no?
Cc cu nhc ch yu bao gm kh nng c sn trnh lng ng, g
ri, trnh bin dch ngn ng C hiu qu v m ngun, trnh m
phng h tr k thut v kh nng s dng trong nh v ngoi mi
trng. Trong nhiu trng hp s h tr nh cung cp th ba (ngha
l nh cung cp khc khng phi l hng sn xut chp) cho chp
cng tt nh, nu khng c tt hn, s h tr t nh sn xut chp.
3) Tiu chun th ba trong la chn mt b vi iu khin l kh
nng sn sng p ng v s lng trong hin ti v tng lai. i
vi mt s nh thit k iu ny thm ch cn quan trong hn c hai
tiu chun u tin. Hin nay, cc b vi iu khin 8 bit du u, h
8051 l c s lng ln nht cc nh cung cp a dng (nhiu
ngun). Nh cung cp c ngha l nh sn xut bn cnh nh sng
ch ca b vi iu khin. Trong trng hp 8051 th nh sng ch

ca n l Intel, nhng hin nay c rt nhiu hng sn xut n (cng

nh trc kia sn xut).
Cc hng ny bao gm: Intel, Atmel, Philips/signe-tics, AMD,
Siemens, Matra v Dallas, Semicndictior.
Bng 1.2: a ch ca mt s hng sn xut cc thnh vin ca
h 8051.
Hng
Intel
Antel
Plips/ Signetis
Siemens
Dallas Semiconductor

a ch Website
www.intel.com/design/mcs51
www.atmel.com
www.semiconductors.philips.co
m
www.sci.siemens.com
www.dalsemi.com

Cng nn lu rng Motorola, Zilog v Mierochip Technology

dnh mt lng ti nguyn ln m bo kh nng sn sng v
mt thi gian v phm vi rng cho cc sn phm ca h t khi cc
sn phm ca h i vo sn xut n nh, hon thin v tr thnh
ngun chnh. Trong nhng nm gn y h cng bt u bn t
bo th vin Asic ca b vi iu khin.
1.2 Tng quan v h 8051.
Trong mc ny chng ta xem xt mt s thnh vin khc nhau
ca h b vi iu khin 8051 v cc c im bn trong ca chng.
ng thi ta im qua mt s nh sn xut khc nhau v cc sn
phm ca h c trn th trng.
1.2.1 Tm tt v lch s ca 8051.
Vo nm 1981. Hng Intel gii thiu mt s b vi iu khin
c gi l 8051. B vi iu khin ny c 128 byte RAM, 4K byte
ROM trn chp, hai b nh thi, mt cng ni tip v 4 cng (u
rng 8 bit) vo ra tt c c t trn mt chp. Lc y n c coi
l mt h thng trn chp. 8051 l mt b x l 8 bit c ngha l
CPU ch c th lm vic vi 8 bit d liu ti mt thi im. D liu
ln hn 8 bit c chia ra thnh cc d liu 8 bit cho x l. 8051
c tt c 4 cng vo - ra I/O mi cng rng 8 bit (xem hnh 1.2).
Mc d 8051 c th c mt ROM trn chp cc i l 64 K byte,
nhng cc nh sn xut lc cho xut xng ch vi 4K byte
ROM trn chp. iu ny s c bn chi tit hn sau ny.

8051 tr nn ph bin sau khi Intel cho php cc nh sn

xut khc sn xut v bn bt k dng bin th no ca 8051 m h
thch vi iu kin h phi m li tng thch vi 8051. iu ny
dn n s ra i nhiu phin bn ca 8051 vi cc tc khc nhau
v dung lng ROM trn chp khc nhau c bn bi hn na cc
nh sn xut. iu ny quan trng l mc d c nhiu bin th khc
nhau ca 8051 v tc v dung lng nh ROM trn chp, nhng
tt c chng u tng thch vi 8051 ban u v cc lnh. iu ny
c ngha l nu ta vit chng trnh ca mnh cho mt phin bn no
th n cng s chy vi mi phin bn bt k khc m khng
phn bit n t hng sn xut no.
Bng 1.3: Cc c tnh ca 8051 u tin.
c tnh
ROM trn chp
RAM
B nh thi
Cc chn vo - ra
Cng ni tip
Ngun ngt

S lng
4K byte
128 byte
2
32
1
6

1.2.2 B v iu khin 8051

B vi iu khin 8051 l thnh vin u tin ca h 8051.
Hng Intel k hiu n nh l MCS51. Bng 3.1 trnh by cc c tnh
ca 8051.

ETC

INTERRUPT
CONTROL

ON - CHIP
RAM

TIMER 0
TIMER 1

CPU

OSC

BUS
CONTROL

4 I/O
PORTS

SERIAL
PORT

COUNTER INPUTS

EXTERNAL
INTERRUPTS

Hnh 1.2: B tr bn trong ca s khi 8051.

1.2.3 cc thnh vin khc ca h 8051
C hai b vi iu khin thnh vin khc ca h 8051 l 8052 v
8031.
a- B vi iu khin 8052:
B vi iu khin 8052 l mt thnh vin khc ca h 8051,
8052 c tt c cc c tnh chun ca 8051 ngoi ra n c thm 128
byte RAM v mt b nh thi na. Hay ni cch khc l 8052 c
256 byte RAM v 3 b nh thi. N cng c 8K byte ROM. Trn
chp thay v 4K byte nh 8051. Xem bng 1.4.
Bng1.4: so snh cc c tnh ca cc thnh vin h 8051.
c tnh
ROM
trn
chp
RAM
B nh thi
Chn vo - ra
Cng ni tip
Ngun ngt

8051
4K byte

8052
8K byte

128 byte
2
32
1
6

256 byte
3
32
1
8

8031
OK
128 byte
2
32
1
6

Nh nhn thy t bng 1.4 th 8051 l tp con ca 8052. Do vy

tt c mi chng trnh vit cho 8051 u chy trn 8052 nhng iu
ngc li l khng ng.
b- B vi iu khin 8031:
Mt thnh vin khc na ca 8051 l chp 8031. Chp ny
thng c coi nh l 8051 khng c ROM trn chp v n c OK

byte ROM trn chp. s dng chp ny ta phi b xung ROM

ngoi cho n. ROM ngoi phi cha chng trnh m 8031 s np v
thc hin. So vi 8051 m chng trnh c cha trong ROM trn
chp b gii hn bi 4K byte, cn ROM ngoi cha chng trinh
c gn vo 8031 th c th ln n 64K byte. Khi b xung cng,
nh vy ch cn li 2 cng thao tc. gii quyt vn ny ta
c th b xung cng vo - ra cho 8031. Phi php 8031 vi b nh
v cng vo - ra chng hn vi chp 8255 c trnh by chng
14. Ngoi ra cn c cc phin bn khc nhau v tc ca 8031 t
cc hng sn xut khc nhau.
1.2.4. Cc b vi iu khin 8051 t cc hng khc nhau.
Mc d 8051 l thnh vin phi bin nht ca h 8051 nhng
chng ta s thy n trong kho linh kin. l do 8051 c di
nhiu dng kiu b nh khc nhau nh UV - PROM, Flash v NV RAM m chng u c s ng k linh kin khc nhau. Vic bn
lun v cc kiu dng b nh ROM khc nhau s c trnh by
chng 14. Phin bn UV-PROM ca 8051 l 8751. Phin bn Flash
ROM c bn bi nhiu hng khc nhau chng hn ca Atmel corp
vi tn gi l AT89C51 cn phin bn NV-RAM ca 8051 do Dalas
Semi Conductor cung cp th c gi l DS5000. Ngoi ra cn c
phin bn OTP (kh trnh mt ln) ca 8051 c sn xut bi rt
nhiu hng.
a- B vi iu khin 8751:
Chp 8751 ch c 4K byte b nh UV-EPROM trn chp. s
dng chp ny pht trin yu cu truy cp n mt b t PROM
cng nh b xo UV- EPROM xo ni dung ca b nh UVEPROM bn trong 8751 trc khi ta c th lp trnh li n. Do mt
thc t l ROM trn chp i vi 8751 l UV-EPROM nn cn phi
mt 20 pht xo 8751 trc khi n c th c lp trnh tr li.
iu ny dn n nhiu nh sn xut gii thiu cc phin bn
Flash Rom v UV-RAM ca 8051. Ngoi ra cn c nhiu phin bn
vi cc tc khc nhau ca 8751 t nhiu hng khc nhau.
b- B vi iu khin AT8951 t Atmel Corporation.
Chp 8051 ph bin ny c ROM trn chp dng b nh
Flash. iu ny l l tng i vi nhng pht trin nhanh v b nh
Flash c th c xo trong vi giy trong tng quan so vi 20 pht
hoc hn m 8751 yu cu. V l do ny m AT89C51 pht trin
mt h thng da trn b vi iu khin yu cu mt b t ROM m

c h tr b nh Flash. Tuy nhin li khng yu cu b xo ROM.

Lu rng trong b nh Flash ta phi xo ton b ni dung ca
ROM nhm lp trnh li cho n. Vic xo b nh Flash c thc
hin bi chnh b t PROM v y chnh l l do ti sao li khng
cn n b xo. loi tr nhu cu i vi mt b t PROM hng
Atmel ang nghin cu mt phin bn ca AT 89C51 c th c
lp trnh qua cng truyn thng COM ca my tnh IBM PC .
Bng 1.5: Cc phin bn ca 8051 t Atmel (Flash ROM).
S linh RO
kin
M
AT89C51
4K
AT89LV5 4K
1
AT89C10
1K
51
AT89C20
2K
51
AT89C52
8K
AT89LV5 8K
2

RAM Chn
I/O
128
32
128
32

Time Ng Vc ng v
r
t
c
2
6
5V
40
2
6
3V
40

64

15

3V

20

128

15

3V

20

128
128

32
32

3
3

8
8

5V
3V

40
40

Ch C trong k hiu AT89C51 l CMOS.

Cng c nhng phin bn ng v v tc khc nhau ca
nhng sn phm trn y. Xem bng 1.6. V d rng ch C
ng trc s 51 trong AT 89C51 -12PC l k hiu cho CMOS 12
k hiu cho 12 MHZ v P l kiu ng v DIP v ch C cui
cng l k hiu cho thng mi (ngc vi ch M l qun s ).
Thng thng AT89C51 - 12PC rt l tng cho cc d n ca hc
sinh, sinh vin.
Bng 1.6: Cc phin bn 8051 vi tc khc nhau ca
Atmel.
M linh kin
AT89C5112PC

Tc
42MHZ

S chn
40

ng v
DTP

Mc ch
Thng
mi

c- B vi iu khin DS5000 t hng Dallas Semiconductor.

Mt phin bn ph bin khc na ca 8051 l DS5000 ca
hng Dallas Semiconductor. B nh ROM trn chp ca DS5000
di dng NV-RAM. Kh nng c/ ghi ca n cho php chng
trnh c np vo ROM trn chp trong khi n vn trong h thng
(khng cn phi ly ra). iu ny cn c th c thc hin thng
qua cng ni tip ca my tnh IBM PC. Vic np chng trnh trong
h thng (in-system) ca DS5000 thng qua cng ni tip ca PC
lm cho n tr thnh mt h thng pht trin ti ch l tng. Mt
u vit ca NV-RAM l kh nng thay i ni dung ca ROM theo
tng byte ti mt thi im. iu ny tng phn vi b nh Flash
v EPROM m b nh ca chng phi c xo sch trc khi lp
trnh li cho chng.
Bng 1.7: Cc phin bn 8051 t hng Dallas Semiconductor.
M
linh ROM RAM
kin
128
DS5000-8
8K
128
DS5000-32 32K
128
DS5000T-8 8K
128
DS5000T-8 32K

Chn
I/O
32
32
32
32

Time Ng Vc
r
t
c
5V
6
2
5V
6
2
5V
6
2
5V
6
2

ng
v
40
40
40
40

Ch T ng sau 5000 l c ng h thi gian thc.

Lu rng ng h thi gian thc RTC l khc vi b nh
thi Timer. RTC to v gi thi gian l pht gi, ngy, thng - nm
k c khi tt ngun.
Cn c nhiu phin bn DS5000 vi nhng tc v kiu ng
gi khc nhau.( Xem bng 1.8). V d DS5000-8-8 c 8K NV-RAM
v tc 8MHZ. Thng thng DS5000-8-12 hoc DS5000T-8-12
l l tng i vi cc d n ca sinh vin.
Bng 1.8:Cc phin bn ca DS5000 vi cc tc khc nhau
M linh kin
DS5000-8-8
DS5000-8-12
DS5000-32-8

NV- RAM
8K
8K
32K

Tc
8MHz
12MHz
8MHz

DS5000T-32-12
DS5000-32-12
DS5000-8-12

32K
32K
8K

8MHz (with
RTC)
12MHz
12MHz (with
RTC)

d- Phin bn OTP ca 8051.

Cc phin bn OTP ca 8051 l cc chp 8051 c th lp trnh
c mt ln v c cung cp t nhiu hng sn xut khc nhau.
Cc phin bn Flash v NV-RAM thng c dng pht trin
sn phm mu. Khi mt sn pohm c thit k v c hon thin
tuyt i th phin bn OTP ca 8051 c dng sn hng lot v
n s hn rt nhiu theo gi thnh mt n v sn phm
e- H 8051 t Hng Philips
Mt nh sn xut chnh ca h 8051 khc na l Philips
Corporation. Tht vy, hng ny c mt di la chn rng ln cho
cc b vi iu khin h 8051. Nhiu sn phm ca hng c km
theo cc c tnh nh cc b chuyn i ADC, DAC, cng I/0 m
rng v c cc phin bn OTP v Flash.