FINAL EXAM REVIEW

CHAPTER 3
I. Is Gas Matter?
A. Must have Mass
B. Must have Volume
II. Law of Conservation of Mass
A. Matter is neither created nor destroyed
1. Mass of the Shell + HCl was unchanged before and after mixing
a. Mass decreased when the bag was punctures
b. Gas has Mass since had weight and volume
B. Weight is affected by 3 things
1. Mass of planet
2. Mass of the object
3. Distance from center to center of objects measured
III. States of Matter
A. Solids-crystalline lattice
1. Definite shape/volume
a. atoms are moving very slowly, solids melt to become liquid
B. Liquids
1. No definite shape-definite volume, atoms move at a medium speed
a. liquids freeze to become solids, boil, evaporate, or vaporize to
become gas
C. Gas
1. No definite shape or volume-atoms moving extremely fast
a. gases condense to become liquids
D. Amorphic substances
1. Not really a solid or a liquid, do not form a crystalline lattice
IV. Phase Changes
A. Going from one state of matter to another
1. Melting, freezing
2. Sublimation-skips melting phase
B. Does not produce new matter
C. Involves the speed of the atoms
V. Density
A. Regular object
1. Mass of the object, in grams, divided by the volume of the object in cc
2. Density of a homogenous object would be a direct relationship.
B. Irregular object
1. Mass of the object, in grams, divided by the volume of the object in mL
2. Density of a homogenous object would be a direct relationship.
C. 1 mL = 1cc = 1 gram