Académique Documents
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Your name:
Jessica Listman-Ward
Chief complaint (this is what the patient came in for if they have no particular complaints it may be
well visit, yearly physical or similar):
DOT physical
History of present illness- MUST include the 10 characteristics of a chief complain OR list each and
note not applicable- you MUST specify WHAT the characteristics are please review your text, p. 47:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Fish oil
2 capsules
supplement
Heart health
5 years
Family health history include: age and health of children, siblings, parents; familial or genetic diseasesat a minimum, note presence/absence of cancer, diabetes, heart disease. You can add rows to this table
if you need to by right-clicking on the bottom row and selecting insert rows below. You MUST fill in
each row for their family members so if there is no pertinent history, specify none. Make sure to
edit the family members in the column as appropriate, and include their age. :
Disease:
Cancer
Diabetes
Heart Disease
Other
Mother
None
No personal
Mother is 89
Mental illnesshistory but
years old
schizophrenia
maternal
diagnosed 29
grandmother a
CHF, unsure of
years ago,
type 1 diabetic
age of onset but
Dementia
at least 15 years,
diagnosed in 2006
Father
None
None
Died at age of 70
Hypertension,
due to
unsure of onset
cardiomyopathy
but 15+ years of
treatment
Sibling
None
DM type 2,
Died at age of 40
Morbid obesity
diagnosed at age
from heart attack for 10+ years
20
Sibling
Child
None
None
None
One son-age 22
ADHD diagnosed
at age 10
Child
Maternal
Grandmother
None
DM type 1, died
due to
complications in
1969
None
None
Social history: ETOH use (type, amount, length of use, CAGE screen), Tobacco use (type, amount, length
of use), Drug use (type, amount, length of use), Presence/absence of domestic violence, sexual
orientation/birth control/number of partners (depending on the patient, this may be deferred, but
specify that you considered it and your rationale for deferring the question), type of employment,
education level, economic status:
CAGE Screen
C-Pt reports no A- Pt reports
G- Pt stated
E-Pt states he
(review p. 59 of
problem with
only drinking 1-2
during this exam
has never had a
your text and
alcohol intake,
drinks a month if
that he rarely
drink before 1pm,
complete the four states With CDL
that, states rare
drinks so since it
no issues with eye
sections to the
you must keep
beer with dinner
isnt all the time
opener drinking
right):
clean license
or cutting grass,
there isnt a need
No issues with
to feel guilty
annoyance
Type:N/A
Amount:N/A
Length of use:N/A
Type:N/A
Amount:N/A
Length of use:N/A
Truck Driver
High School
Middle Class
Spiritual assessment FICA (see p. 184 of your text for complete listing of questions):
Faith and Belief:
Do you consider yourself spiritual or religious?
Patient reports that he grew up Methodist and
attended church but hasnt in 15 years, he does
report being spiritual
Do you practice a specific faith?
Grew up Methodist and most closely relates to
this faith
Do you have spiritual/religious beliefs that help
you cope with stress?
Family
Importance:
What importance does your faith or belief have
in your life?
Community:
Are you part of a spiritual or
religious community?
Not applicable
Address:
How would you like the healthcare team to
address these issues in your healthcare?
Cultural assessment EACAT (see p. 143-144 of your text for complete listing of questions):
Ethnic group affiliation and racial background:
Would you tell me how long you have lived here
Pt has lived in Chestertown his entire life, 53
in_____?
years
Where are you from originally/where were you
born?
Religious influences or special rituals; dietary practices - covered elsewhere and do not need to be
addressed here.
Nutritional assessment (see rubric, text table 7-7 on p. 220):
General diet information:
Do you follow a particular diet?
Pt has hypertension and diabetes so he follows a
low sodium, low sugar diet to the best of his
ability
What are your food likes and dislikes?
Pt doesnt like onions, squash, pears, nectarines,
cherries. He loves asparagus, green beans,
bananas, watermelon and a good salad. His
favorite meal he has to eat in moderation.
Food intake history (24 hour diet recall) You can add rows to this table if you need to by right-clicking
on the bottom row and selecting insert rows below:
Time
Food/drink
Amount
Method of
Eating Location
Preparation
0530 6/14
Large
Brewed coffee
Dunkin Donuts
1 sandwich
Baked
Dunkin Donuts
None-fresh fruit
1300
Grilled Chicken
Salad wrap
1 wrap
Bought at store
and ate in work
truck
Deli at Pilot truck
stop
1300
1800
Diet Coke
Glucerna bar
Large
1 snack bar
2030
Baked chicken,
steamed broccoli,
mashed potatoes
and gravy
2030
Diet Coke
baked chicken
with skin, 1
serving of
broccoli (1/2 cup
or so), 1 serving
of mashed
potatoes (about
1/2 cup), 1
serving of brown
gravy (about 3-4
tablespoons)
2 cups
Grilled Chicken,
light Caesar
dressing, romaine
lettuce
Fountain soda
Deli at Pilot stop
Prepared/processed Bought at store
and had in work
truck
Baked chicken,
Diner at TA truck
boiled potatoes
stop
with milk, steamed
broccoli, canned
gravy
2100
Coffee with
cream only
Iced Coffee with
cream only
Multigrain bagel
and cream cheese
0530
0800
0645 6/15
0645
1 cup
Large
Brewed coffee
Diner at TA truck
stop
Diner at TA truck
stop
Dunkin Donuts
1 bagel, 1
Philadelphia pack
of cream cheese
Toasted
Dunkin Donuts
Exercise:
Stress management:
Review of systems (make sure to include all pertinent positives/negatives) Remember that the review
of systems is ONLY subjective information that is, ONLY the history that the patient gives you, NOT
your physical examination. ALL exam findings go below, in the physical exam. Please review table 3-2
on p. 70-71 of your text:
General:
Pt feels that he is in decent health. He is working to improve his health by changing his eating habits
and trying to exercise more. Pt feels that his energy level has improved since he began eating healthier.
He had no complaints of fever, chills or night sweats.
Skin:
Pt doesnt use sunscreen as often as he should. He has gotten sun poison in the past from burns. He
reports no issues with his skin. There are no growths that have changed. He states he only has dry skin
during the winter.
Hair:
Pt states that he has always had a dry scalp that gets worse in the winter. He takes hotter showers
during the colder months which he believes irritates it. He uses a moisturizing anti-dandruff shampoo.
Pt has noticed that his hair is beginning to thin and he is getting a bald spot. His father went bald at an
early age.
Nails:
Pt states that he bites his nails and has done so since he was a child. He keeps them short to try and
break the habit.
Eyes:
Pt wears sunglasses when driving. He states that he occasionally needs reading glasses but isnt sure
what the strength is. His had blurred vision when he was initially diagnosed with DM-2.
Ears:
Pt has no hearing deficit that he is aware of. He uses q-tips to clean his ears daily to every other day. He
has driven trucks for over 30 years and states that they are very loud.
Nose and sinuses:
Pt reports seasonal allergies during spring and fall which cause sneezing and post nasal drip. He gets a
cold once a year.
Mouth:
Pt reports that he was never taught good dental habits as a child. As a result he had many cavities as a
child. He brushes once a day and uses mouth wash in the evening.
Throat and neck:
Pt had his tonsils removed as a child and that resolved many of his sore throat issues. He states he gets
hoarseness if he is tired or has been talking for extended periods. He reports no pain or stiffness in his
neck.
Breasts and axilla:
Pt reports no problems with breasts or armpits. No rash, discharge or tenderness.
Respiratory:
Pt reports sneezing and coughing when his allergies flair up. He had bronchitis for the first time in
December 2013. He only experiences shortness of breath if he tries to overexert himself during
exercise. Pt said it resolves within a few minutes of resting.
Cardiac:
Pt reports that he had EKG with primary care provider last year which was WNL. He reports no issues
with chest pain, edema, dizziness or heart disease.
Peripheral vasculature:
Pt has hypertension. He states he does not have issues with circulation or varicose veins. He
occasionally gets leg cramps when he has been driving for hours without a break. Once he takes a break
and walks around the cramps resolve.
Gastrointestinal:
Pt reports that he has a bowel movement daily. He has a history of hemorrhoids. Pt reports no
unplanned changes in appetite. He is watching what he eats. Pt denies nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Pt has not has and GI workup in recent years.
Urinary:
Pt denies any urinary issues. He has no issues urgency, pain or incontinence. Pt states that he does
urinate more frequently since being diagnosed with DM-2 but he drinks more water now. He has
discussed this with his primary care provider and has been worked up for the issue. All tests came back
normal.
Musculoskeletal:
Pt reports soreness after working out if he overdoes it. He denies any swelling, stiffness, back issues. He
has never had any sprains or broken bones.
Neurological:
Pt reports sinus headaches particularly during the summer months. He denies any weakness, numbness
or tingling. He denies any syncope or seizures.
Psychological:
Pt believes that he had ADHD as a child that has improved. He states he had difficulty sitting still and
focusing on tasks. He states no problems with anxiety or depression.
Male or female reproductive:
Pt reports using condoms. He has been sexually active since he was 18. He reports an inguinal hernia
that he has had for 10 years. He plans on getting it repaired this year. He does not perform monthly
self-exams. He has not had any change in libido since being diagnosed with hypertension and DM-2.
OK to defer nutrition, as this is addressed in depth elsewhere
Endocrine:
Pt states that he has DM-2. He was initially tired and thirsty before he was diagnosed. These symptoms
have resolved.
Lymph nodes:
Pt reports no tenderness of neck or underarms.
Hematological:
Pt reports never having a blood transfusion. He states he has no issues with bleeding or anemia. His
blood type is O positive.
Physical examination may defer breasts/genitalia/anus/rectum/prostate if appropriate. Remember
that in this section you will discuss ONLY exam findings no subjective information. All subjective
information goes in the review of systems. Please follow the exam guidelines on p. 1035-:
Constitutional/general survey:
Pt is 53 years old and looks to be about 50 years old. He does have an obese abdomen. He is weight
bearing and appears to have no issues with his gait. His is well groomed and clean dressed. His speech
is clear and there are no signs of distress.
Measurements:
Pt is 511 and weighs 211 pounds today. His vital signs are BP 140/96 in right arm and 142/96 in left
arm, P70, T98.7 R14. Pulses are regular and equal.
Skin:
Pt skin appears normal. Skin is a natural color. He does have some peeling sunburn across the bridge of
nose. No signs of bleeding or bruising. His skin is slightly moist. He does have callousing on hands. Pt
not exhibiting signs of tenderness. No sign of edema, skin does not appear taut or tented. The patient
has a few skin tags on right side of neck.
Head and face:
Pt does not have any lesions to face or scalp. Pt has thinning hair with balding occurring to top of head;
this appears to be normal aging as hair looks healthy. Hair is not greasy. Pt has CRT <3 seconds. Pt nails
are short. They do not appear to be brittle. Pt has no facial drooping. Pt can smile, frown, raise
eyebrows, puff cheeks, and whistle. All nerves appear to be intact. Pt has equal and regular temporal
pulses. Pt able to clench jaw, open and move side to side. Pt did not experience discomfort with exam.
Eyes:
Pt passes color blind testing. PERRLA. Pt has no redness, irritation or discoloration to eyes. Pt can
follow finger in all directions. No thinning or eyes lashes or eyebrows.
Ears:
Pt passes whisper test. No discharge from ears. Pt ears appear normal. Pt ears are natural skin color.
No redness or lesions.
Nose and sinuses:
Pt nose is symmetrical. Both nostrils are patent. There is no redness or discharge. No swelling near
eyes or nose. No pain with frontal and maxillary sinus palpation. Pt sense of smell is normal. Can
distinguish between coffee and oranges.
Mouth and throat:
Pt lips moist. Oral mucosa is moist. Pt tongue is midline and can stick out tongue. No lesions present. Pt
missing a few teeth. Gums are red/pink, appear moist. No signs of bleeding. Uvula midline. No edema
present.
Neck:
Pt does not appear to have difficulty breathing. Full ROM. Pt can shrug shoulders. Trachea is midline.
No palpable masses. Pt has 3 small skin tags on right side of neck. Thyroid tissue moves with
swallowing. No palpable lymph nodes.
Upper extremities:
Nails are short, do not appear brittle. CRT <3 seconds. Skin color normal. Absence of clubbing. Pt had
equal strength in hands. Pt can raise both arms equally. No pain during ROM or palpation. Pt has no
numbness or tingling. Pt can tell which side is being touched. Pt has equal and regular pulses.
Back, posterior, lateral thorax:
Pt does not appear to have abnormalities of the spine. Shoulders are symmetrical. No pain with ROM.
Anterior thorax:
Chest wall symmetrical. No accessory muscle used for respirations. Pt does not have bulging veins.
Heart (note that the exam is divided between p. 1039-1040. Include all info in this section):
Normal heart sounds, no evidence of murmur. No pulsations seen or heard. Pt apical pulse is 72.
Breasts:
Pt skin color is normal. No edema. No masses or lesions present. No discharge noted. Breasts are
symmetrical.
Jugular veins:
No JVD noted.
Abdomen/Gastrointestinal:
Pt abdomen obese, non-tender. Skin is normal color. Pt has scar consistent with appendectomy. Bowel
sounds present in all four quadrants. No pain during palpation. No bruits or rubs heard.
Inguinal area:
Femoral pulses present. No lymph nodes palpable. No evidence of pain. Pt requested that inspection
not be done.
Lower extremities:
Skin normal color. No edema. CRTs <3 seconds. No evidence of varicose veins. Skin appears dry but
healthy. No evidence of flaking. Pt has strong popliteal and dorsalis pedis pulses. Pt has full ROM in
hips, knees, ankles and feet. No pain or discomfort noted. Pt had good muscle tone. No decreased
sensation noted. Pt able to distinguish postion. No clonus.
Neurological system (note that the exam is divided between p. 1036 and two sections on p. 1041.
Include all info in this section):
Pt appears bright, alert and relaxed. Pt is clean and well groomed. Facial expressions symmetrical. No
issues with speech or comprehension. GCS of 15. Pt able to perform serial 7s with no difficulty. Pt able
to state birthday, name of president, significant others birthday. Pt able to use good judgment during
scenario questions. Pt understands realistic awareness of health status. Pt can draw a shape and face of
clock with no difficulty. Pt can identify sounds and distinguish between left and right side of the body.
Pt can count by 3s backwards from 100. Pt understands and can explain the meaning of Dont count
your chickens before they hatch. Pt has logical coherent and goal oriented thought processes. Pt
denies any suicidal ideations. Pt able to sense light touch. Pt can distinguish from sharp and dull
objects. Pt can tell hot from cold and where it is felt. Pt can identify position changes. Pt can sense
vibration on wrists and ankles. Pt able to identify a pen, coin and key by manipulating them in hand. Pt
can distinguish letters being written on hand. Pt able to distinguish two objects touching hand at 5mm.
Pt can feel both cotton tips touching face on opposite sides. Pt olfactory nerve was tested during nose
and sinus assessment and is normal. Pt CN V was tested during neck assessment and with sensory
testing and is normal. CN VI tested during eye assessment and is normal. CN VII tested already and is
normal. CN VIII tested during ear exam and is normal. CN IX and X tested during mouth exam and appear
normal. CN XI tested during extremity exam and is normal. CN XII tested and pt speech is clear. Pt
shows no signs of pronator drift. Pt has steady gait. Pt able to touch nose to finger without difficulty. Pt
can make a figure 8 with foot in air without difficulty. Pt can touch thumb to all fingers. Pt has normal
DTRs. Brachioradialis flexes, biceps flexes, patella extends. Pt flexes toes and shows normal plantar
reflex. No Babinksi reflex is noted. Pt performs tandem walk without difficulty.
Genitalia/anus/rectum/prostate:
Exam deferred.
Nursing diagnosis #1 (please review p. 8-10 of your text. There is a complete list of 2012-2014 NANDA
nursing diagnoses in the resources -> course materials):
Readiness for enhanced self-care management related to personal health as evidence by patient stating
the need to live a healthier lifestyle, patient taking a more active role in healthcare, and patient actively
creating a diet and exercise plan.
Patient goal r/t nursing diagnosis #1 (make sure this is something MEASUREABLE how will you/they
know if theyve been successful? Within what timeframe?):
Pt will continue to keep a record of food like we did with the 24 hour recall. He has downloaded an app
for his phone that will allow him to enter foods and see the calories and nutritional status. He would
like to weigh to weigh 180 pounds. He plans to reduce his caloric intake over time. He will start with
1800 calories/day and then work his way to 1500 calories/day. Pt plans to walk for 30 minutes each day.
This might not be the same time each day but he will walk at the truck stops and when he is on home
time. When he is home he plans to go to the gym and lift weights and use the equipment there. He will
measure his weight every Sunday morning and enter it into his diet app. He has set a goal of a year so
that he can slowly lose weight and keep it off. I will track the patient and meet once a month to
reevaluate this goal to see if it is still an appropriate goal.
Nursing intervention r/t patient goal #1 (what will you do to help/support them?):
Provide support and actively listen to patient and their goals. I can assist the patient in the journey for
improvement by continuing to follow them and act as a support person. I can also provide resources
that they may need to succeed.
Nursing diagnosis #2 (please review p. 8-10 of your text. There is a complete list of 2012-2014 NANDA
nursing diagnoses in the resources -> course materials):
Deficient knowledge on dangers of hernia related to lack of interest in learning, unfamiliarity with
resources, and misinterpretation of current information.
Patient goal r/t nursing diagnosis #2 (make sure this is something MEASUREABLE how will you/they
know if theyve been successful? Within what timeframe?):
Pt has stated that he knows that he needs his hernia repaired. He has health insurance now which was a
problem in the past. Pt has set up a visit to his primary care provider to have a yearly exam. He will get
the referral for a general surgeon at that time. Pt plans to meet with both by August 2014. He will
begin his class teaching on the dangers of hernias and how to prevent them July 2, 2014. He will have
his surgery by September of 2014. Pt plans to follow up with primary care doctor to ensure that he gets
the procedure done this year. He has noticed that it is becoming more difficult to pass his DOT physical.
He relies on this to make a living, therefore patient need the surgical repair.
Nursing intervention r/t patient goal #2 (what will you do to help/support them?):
I will provide support to the patient and assist with learning. I can help the patient assess the resources
that he has found. Sometimes learning about a procedure can be overwhelming and intimidating.
Having a strong support team that you can talk to and ask questions can be helpful.