Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1 Hkkjrh; ukxfjd vkSj Hkkjr 'kklu }kjk ekU; Jsf.k;ksa ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds yksd LokLF; ;kaf=dh] lkekU; iz'kklu] iapk;r
,oa xzkeh.k fodkl] ty lalk/ku] d`f"k foHkkx ds varxZr ^^lgk;d vfHk;ark^^ ds fjDr inksa ij HkrhZ ds fy, NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx }kjk
vkWuykbu vkosnu i= vkeaf=r fd;s tkrs gSaA inksa dk fooj.k uhps dh rkfydk esa nf'kZr gS%&
-
dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k esa ls dqy fjfDr;ksa dh oxZokj la[;k esa
;ksx
efgykvksa ds fy, vkjf{kr in fu%'kDrtu ds fy, oxZokj vkjf{kr in
vuk-
vuk-
v-tk-
osrueku
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v-t-tk- v-fi-o-
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
10
1-OH
23
15600&39100$5400
1-OH
1-OH
63
26
20
1-OH
13
1-OH
1-DDH
dqy in %&
Abbreviations:- OH = Orthopedic Handicaped
117
45i
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i
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iv
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d
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iii
iv
v
izek.k&i=A
vi foKkiu dh dafMdk & 4xi ds vUrxZr mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV
ds fy, **l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh lafonk vuqHko** dk izek.k&i=A
7 fu;ksDrk dk vukifRr izek.k&i= %&
i ;fn vH;FkhZ NRrhlx<+ 'kklu ds v/khu 'kkldh; foHkkx@fuxe@
eaMy@mie esa dk;Zjr gksa vFkok Hkkjr ljdkj vFkok muds
fdlh mie dh lsok esa dk;Zjr gksa ;k jk"Vh;r@vjk"Vh;r
cSad] futh laLFkkvksa ,oa fdlh Hkh fo'ofo|ky; esa dk;Zjr gksa rks
os vkWuykbu vkosnu dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq vkWuykbu vkosnu djus
ds iwoZ vFkok blds rqjar i'pkr~ mUgsa vius fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@
dk;kZy; izeq[k dks ^^vukifk izek.k&i=** lh/ks vk;ksx dks Hkstus
ds fy, fuosnu djrs gq, vkosnu dj ikorh izkIr djrs gq, bls
lqjf{kr j[kuk pkfg,A
ii ;fn ,sls vH;FkhZ dks vk;ksx }kjk lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkeaf=r
fd;k tkrk gS] rks mUgsa lk{kkRdkj ds iwoZ fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy;
izeq[k dks vukifk izek.k&i= tkjh djus gsrq izLrqr vkosnu dh
izfr ,oa mDr vkosnu dh fu;qfDr izkf/kdkjh@dk;kZy; izeq[k
}kjk nh xbZ vfHkLohfr ftlesa vkosnu izkfIr dh frfFk Hkh
vafdr gks izLrqr djuk gksxkA
iii ;fn vH;FkhZ mijksDrkuqlkj ^^vukifRr izek.k i=** izLrqr djus esa
vlQy jgrs gksa] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mudk lk{kkRdkj rks fy;k
tk,xk] ijUrq lk{kkRdkj i'pkr~ p;u dh fLFkfr esa mUgsa lacaf/kr
laLFkk }kjk HkkjeqDr u fd;s tkus vkfn ds QyLo:i mudh
fu;qfDr fujLr fd;s tkus dh fLFkfr curh gS rks blds fy,
vk;ksx@'kklu ds lacaf/kr foHkkx dh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha gksxh
rFkk bl laca/k esa ,sls vH;FkhZ dk dksbZ vH;kosnu Lohdkj ugha
fd;k tk,xkA
8 vkijkf/kd vfHk;kstu %&
(A) ,sls vH;FkhZ dks vkijkf/kd vfHk;kstu ds fy, nks"kh Bgjk;k
tk,xk ftls vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr ds fy, nks"kh ik;k gks%&
i ftlus viuh vH;fFkZrk ds fy, ijh{kk ;k lk{kkRdkj esa fdlh Hkh
rjhds ls leFkZu izkIr fd;k gks ;k bldk iz;kl fd;k gks] ;k
ii ij:i /kkj.k bEijlksu's ku fd;k gks] ;k
iii fdlh O;fDr ls ij:i /kkj.k djk;k gks@fd;k gks] ;k
iv QthZ nLrkost ;k ,sls nLrkost izLrqr fd;s gkas ftuesa Qsjcny
fd;k gks] ;k
v p;u ds fdlh Hkh Lrj Stage ij vlR; tkudkjh nh gks ;k
lkjHkwr tkudkjh fNik;h gks] ;k
vi ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj esa izos'k ikus ds fy;s dksbZ vU; vfu;fer ;k
vuqfpr lk/ku viuk;k gks] ;k
vii ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj d{k esa vuqfpr lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx fd;k
gks ;k djus dk iz;kl fd;k gks] ;k
viii ijh{kk@lk{kkRdkj lapkyu esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku fd;k gks
;k /kedk;k gks ;k 'kkjhfjd {kfr igqapkbZ gks] ;k
ix izos'k&i=@cqykok i= esa vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy;s nh xbZ fdUgh Hkh
fgnk;rksa ;k vU; vuqns'kksa ftuesa ijh{kk lapkyu esa yxs
dsUnzk/;{k@lgk;d dsUnzk/;{k@oh{kd@izkf/kd`r vU; deZpkjh
}kjk dsUnzk/;{k ds }kjk LFkkfir O;oLFkk vuqlkj ekSf[kd :i ls
nh xbZ fgnk;rsa Hkh 'kkfey gSa] dk mYya?ku fd;k gks] ;k
x ijh{kk d{k esa ;k lk{kkRdkj esa fdlh vU; rjhds ls nqO;Zogkj fd;k
gks] ;k
xi NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx ds Hkou ifjlj@ijh{kk dsUnz
ifjlj esa eksckby Qksu@lapkj ;a= izfrca/k dk mYya?ku
fd;k gksA
(B) mijksDr izdkj ls nks"kh ik;s tkus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fo:)
vkijkf/kd vfHk;kstu ds vykok mu ij fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh Hkh
dh tk ldsxh&
i vk;ksx }kjk ml p;u ds fy;s] ftlds fy, og vH;FkhZ gS] mldh
vH;fFkZrk fujLr dh tk ldsxh vkSj@;k
e'k%
(4)
ii
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9
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
10
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
11
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12
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ii
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fd;k tk,xkA
ijh{kk ;kstuk ifjf'k"V&^,d* ,oa ikB~;e ifjf'k"V&^nks* esa
fn;k x;k gSA
vkWuykbu ijh{kk gsrq jk;iqj] nqxZ&fHkykbZ] txnyiqj] vfEcdkiqj
,oa fcykliqj ijh{kk dsUnz gksxkA
in ekad 1] 2 ,oa 3 rFkk in ekad 4] 5 ,oa 6 ds vH;FkhZx.k
eq[; ijh{kk ds i'pkr~ lk{kkRdkj gsrq fpUgkafdr gks tkus ds
mijkUr ijLij vxzekU;rk vkWuykbu Hkjsx
a sA
izFke iz'u i= lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d leku gksxk rFkk f}rh;
,oa r`rh; iz'u i= lacfa /kr vfHk;kaf=dh fo"k;ksa ds fy, i`Fkd&i`Fkd
gksxkA
izFke iz'u i= fgUnh rFkk vaxszth ek/;e esa gksxk] f}rh; ,oa r`rh;
iz'u i= dsoy vaxszth ek/;e esa gksaxsA
vkWuykbZu vkosnu gsrq vkosnu 'kqYd %&
NRrhlx<+ ds ewy@LFkkuh; fuoklh] tks fd NRrhlx<+ ds fy,
vf/klwfpr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk vU; fiNM+k
oxZ xSj hehys;j dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSa] ds fy, :i;s 300@&
:i;s rhu lkS ,oa 'ks"k lHkh Js.kh ds fy, rFkk Nkhlx<+ ds
ckgj ds fuoklh vkosndksa ds fy, #i;s 400@& :i;s pkj lkS
vkosnu 'kqYd ns; gksxkA
vkWuykbu ijh{kk ds laca/k esa %&
vk;ksx }kjk vk;ksftr vkWuykbu ijh{kk iz.kkyh esa iquxZ.kuk
vFkok iqueZwY;kadu dk izko/kku ugha gSA vr% bl laca/k esa fdlh
izdkj ds vH;kosnu ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk,xkA
vH;FkhZ vk;ksx dks vkWuykbu ijh{kk ds iz'u&i= esa eqn.z k =qfV]
iz'u&i= dh lajpuk ,oa mkj esa =qfV ds laca/k esa ijh{kk ds
i'pkr~ ijh{kk fu;a=d] NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] 'kadjuxj
jksM] jk;iqj dks e; nLrkosth izek.kksa ds vH;kosnu@f'kdk;r
izsf"kr dj ldrk gS] tks ijh{kk frfFk ds 15 fnol ds Hkhrj vk;ksx
dk;kZy; esa vfuok;Zr% izkIr gks tkus pkfg,A mDr vof/k ds
i'pkr~ izkIr vH;kosnu@f'kdk;r ij vk;ksx }kjk fopkj ugha
fd;k tk,xkA
;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku %&
NRrhlx<+ ds ,sls ewy fuoklh dks] tks fdlh lsok esa u gks rFkk
NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk ?kksf"kr vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr
,oa vU; fiNM+k oxZ xSj hehys;j ds vH;FkhZ gSa] NRrhlx<+
'kklu ds izpfyr fu;eksa ds v/khu ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus ij
lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk okLrfod fVfdV fdjk;k jkf'k dk uxn Hkqxrku
okilh ;k=k ds iwoZ ijh{kk dsUnz ij dsUnzk/;{k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
vH;fFkZ;ksa dks blds fy;s dsUnzk/;{k dks okafNr ?kks"k.kk&i= Hkjdj
nsuk gksxk rFkk ;k=k HkRrs dh ik=rk ls lacaf/kr vko';d lHkh
izek.k&i= izLrqr djus gksaxsA vr% os NRrhlx<+ 'kklu }kjk
izkf/kd`r vf/kdkjh }kjk iznRr tkfr izek.k&i= dh Lo;a ds }kjk
vFkok jktif=r vf/kdkjh }kjk izekf.kr izfrfyfi rFkk ;k=k
fVfdV ?kks"k.kk i= ds lkFk layXu djsa] rHkh mUgsa fVfdV fdjk;k
fn;k tk,xkA
lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s & lk{kkRdkj gsrq mifLFkr gksus okys mijksDr
Jsf.k;ksa ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks lk/kkj.k ntsZ dk okLrfod fVfdV fdjk;k
jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fu;ekuqlkj dafMdk 13i esa mYysf[kr okafNr
izek.k i= izLrqr djus ij vk;ksx dk;kZy; }kjk fd;k tk,xkA
foKfIr esa mYysf[kr 'krsZa@egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k@tkudkjh vkfn
dk fuoZpu Interpretation%&
bl foKfIr esa mYysf[kr 'krsZa egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k@tkudkjh vkfn ds
fuoZpu dk vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk jgsxk ,oa bl laca/k esa fdlh
vH;FkhZ ds }kjk izLrqr vH;kosnu ekU; ugha fd;k tk,xk ,oa
vk;ksx }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre rFkk vH;FkhZ ij ca/kudkjh
gksxkA
lgh@&
lfpo
NRrhlx<+ yksd lsok vk;ksx] jk;iqj
e'k%
(1)
ifjf'k"V&^,d*
ijh{kk ;kstuk
1
jkT; vfHk;kaf=dh lsok izFke pj.k fyf[kr ijh{kk ftlds ek/;e ls jkT; vfHk;kaf=dh lsok f}rh; pj.k lk{kkRdkj gsrq
ii
izFke pj.k fyf[kr ijh{kk esa oLrqfu"B cgq fodYi iz'u izdkj ds rhu iz'ui= gksaxs]
izFke iz'u i=%& bl iz'u i= esa lkekU; v/;;u] NRrhlx<+ dk lkekU; Kku ,oa ekufld ;ksX;rk ls lacaf/kr iz'u iwNs tk,axsA
f}rh; ,oa r`rh; iz'u i=%& flfoy@;kaf=d@fo|qr@d`f"k vfHk;kaf=dh ls lacaf/kr gksaxs] ftuesa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; esa ijh{kk nsuh gksxhA
ii
izFke pj.k fyf[kr ijh{kk ds iz'u i= oLrqfu"B cgq fodYi iz'u izdkj ds gksax]s izR;sd iz'u ds fy;s ikap laHkkO; mkj gksx
a s ftUgsa v]
c] l] n vkSj b esa lewghr fd;k tk,xk ftuesa ls dsoy ,d mkj lgh@fudVre lgh gksxk] mEehnokj dks mkj iqfLrdk esa mlds }kjk fuf.kZr
lgh@fudVre lgh ekus x;s v] c] l] n ;k b esa ls dsoy ,d ij fpUg yxkuk gksxkA
iii
izR;sd lgh mRrj ds fy, nks vad izkIr gksaxsA vH;FkhZ dsoy mUgha iz'uksa ds mRrj nsa ftuds laca/k esa os vk'oLr gksa fd og mRrj lgh gS]
D;ksafd izR;sd xyr mRrj ij ,d vad de fd;k tk,xkA dqy izkIr vad 2R-W gksaxs tgka
R=
dh la[;k
fyf[kr ijh{kk%&
izFke pj.k fyf[kr ijh{kk esa oLrqfu"B izdkj ds rhu iz'u i= fuEukuqlkj gksaxs%&
iz'u i=&I
lkekU; v/;;u
iz'uksa dh la[;k 150
iz'u i=&II
2%30 ?kaVs
vaad 300
2%30 ?kaVs
vaad 300
2%30 ?kaVs
vaad 300
ii
iii
izFke iz'u i= fgUnh rFkk vaxszth esa gksxk] vU; iz'u i= vaxszth esa gksaxsA
iv
fyf[kr ijh{kk ds vUrxZr mEehnokjksa dks izR;sd iz'u i= esa de ls de 40 izfr'kr vad izkIr djus gksaxsA vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr
tutkfr@vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds mEehnokjksa ds ekeys esa vgZdkjh vad dsoy 30 izfr'kr gksaxsA
lk{kkRdkj ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;s tkus okys mEehnokjksa dh la[;k] foKkiu esa nh xbZ lacaf/kr vfHk;kaf=dh fo"k; ds fjDr LFkkuksa dh la[;k ls
yXkHkx rhu xquh gksxhA dsoy os mEehnokj] ftUgsa vk;ksx }kjk fyf[kr ijh{kk esa vgZ ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosxk] os lk{kkRdkj ds fy, ik= gksaxsA
lk{kkRdkj%& lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s 100 vad gksaxs blds fy, dksbZ vgZdkjh U;wure vad ugha gksaxsA
*****
(1)
ifjf'k"V&^nks*
^^ikB~;e^^
" PAP E R - I "
lkekU; v/;;u
Hkkx&1 lkekU; v/;;u %&
1Hkkjr dk bfrgkl] Lora=rk vkanksyu ,oa Hkkjr dk HkwxksyA
2Hkkjr dk lafo/kku] yksd iz'kklu ,oa fof/kA
3Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk] i;kZoj.k] ty] [kfut ,oa ou lalk/kuA
4lelkef;d ?kVuk,a ,oa [ksydwnA
5lkekU; foKku ,oa dEI;wVj laca/kh lkekU; KkuA
Hkkx&2 NRrhlx<+ dk lkekU; Kku%&
1NRrhlx<+ dk bfrgkl ,oa Lora=rk vkanksyu esa NRrhlx<+ dk
;ksxnkuA
2NRrhlx<+ dk Hkwxksy] ty] [kfut lalk/ku] tyok;q ,oa HkkSfrd
n'kk;saA
3NRrhlx<+ dh lkfgR;] laxhr] u`R;] dyk ,oa laLd`frA
4NRrhlx<+ dh tutkfr;ka] cksyh] rht ,oa R;kSgkjA
5NRrhlx<+ dh vFkZO;oLFkk] ou ,oa d`f"kA
6NRrhlx<+ dk iz'kklfud <+kp
a k] LFkkuh; 'kklu ,oa iapk;rh jktA
7NRrhlx<+ esa ekuo lalk/ku ,oa tkZ lalk/kuA
8NRrhlx<+ esa f'k{kk] LokLF; ,oa lelkef;d ?kVuk,aA
Hkkx&3 cqf)erk ijh{k.k%&
1xf.krh; ;ksX;rk] cqf)erk ijh{k.k ,oa vkadM+ksa dk fo'ys"k.kA
" P A P E R - II "
(01) C I V I L E N G I N E E R I N G - I
UNIT-1
Solid Mechanics :
Units and Dimensions. First & Second Moments of Area,
Mass, Moment of Inertia. Concept of Forces, Free body diagrams &
Conditions of Static Equilibrium. Principle of Virtual Work. Elastic
Constants, Stresses, Plane Stress, Mohrs Circle of Stresses. Strains,
Plane Strain, Mohrs Circle of Strains. Combined Stresses. Elastic
Theories of failures. Bending moment and shear force diagrams for
simple structures. Bending stress & Shear Stress variation and Torsion
of Circular & Rectangular sections. Unsymmetrical Bending & torsion.
Beams of Uniform Strength. Elastic Stability of Columns, Eulers,
Rankines and Secant Formulae.
UNIT-2
Structural Analysis :
Analysis of Determinate Structures: Calculation of deflection by Macaulay Method, Moment Area Theorems, Conjugate Beam
Method, Unit load methods. Analysis of Simple Plane Trusses and
deflection computation. Determination of degree of indeterminacy.
Analysis of Indeterminate structures; Castiglianos Theorem
I and II, Method of Consistent Deformation, Moment Distribution,
Slope Deflection, Kanis method and Column Analogy method, Stiffness & Flexibility Matrix methods.
Rolling Loads & Influence lines for Determinate and Indeterminate Structures.
UNIT-3
Design of RCC & Prestress Structures :
Limit State Design for bending, shear, axial compression and
combined forces. Codal provisions for Slabs, Beams, Walls, Staircases & Footings. Working stress method of Design of RC Members. Design of Cantilever and Counter-fort Retuning Walls. Design
of RCC Slab & Beam Bridges.
Principles of Prestressed Concrete Design, Materials, Methods of Prestressing, Losses in Prestressing, Design of simple members and determinate structures.
UNIT-4
Design of Steel Structures :
(02) M E C H A N I C A L E N G I N E E R I N G - I
UNIT-1 :
(2)
UNIT-5 :
(03) E L E C T R I C A L E N G I N E E R I N G - I
UNIT-1:
ter, Multi-meter, Megger & Ratio meter. Earth resistance measurement, Magnetic Measurements.
Bridges & Measurement with bridge circuits, Sources of
errors in Bridges. Transducers, Classification, Characteristic & Choice
of Transducers, Digital data acquisition systems, Signal Generators,
Wave analyser, Digital instruments, resolution and sensitivity of Digital
meters, Digital display system and indicators, Analog recorders, X-Y
recorders.
UNIT-5
Control Engineering
Modeling of dynamic systems : Electrical, Mechanical and
hydraulic systems, transfer function, Open and closed loop systems,
Signal flow graph, Masons formula, Components of control systems: Error detectors (Synchros & Potentiometer), Servomotors (AC
& DC), techo generators, Power amplifier, steper motors.
Time domain analysis of closed loop systems : Time response of first and second order systems, Steady state error & error
constants. Feedback control actions : stability analysis. Characteristics equation of closed loop system, root loci, Stability by root loci.
Frequency- Domain analysis, Bode plots, Nyquist stability analysis,
Relative stability. Frequency - Domain compensation : Design of
compensating networks. Sate-space Analysis, observability, optimal
control.
(04) A G R I C U L T U R E E N G I N E E R I N G - I
Farm Power - Sources of farm power, classification of tractors, power tiller and internal combustion engines. Engine components, their constructions, operating principles and function. Engine
systems: Constructional details, adjustments & operating principles
of Valves & valve mechanism, Fuel & air supply, cooling, lubricating, ignition, starting and electrical systems. IC engine fuels, their
properties & combustion of fuels, diesel fuel test and their significance, detonation and knocking in IC engines, Properties of coolants, antifreeze and anti corrosion materials, lubricant types and their
properties, engine governing systems.
Different systems of tractor: Transmission system, clutch,
gear box, differential and final drive mechanism. Brake mechanism,
Hydraulic systems, PTO, belt pulley and drawbar. Tractor chassis
mechanics and design of tractor stability. General repair and maintenance of tractor, fuel saving tips, selection of tractor and tractor
testing standards.
UNIT-2
Farm Equipment and Machinery- Status, constraints and
prospects of farm mechanization in Chhattisgarh and in India, selection of farm machineries for higher efficiency, Material of construction for different components of farm equipment, Field capacity,
efficiency and economics. Engineering properties of soil, tillage objectives, types, Principles of working, calibration, terminology, constructional features and adjustment of primary and secondary tillage
equipments, force acting on tillage tools. Principles of working, calibration, terminology, constructional features and adjustment of Sowing, planting, interculture, spraying and dusting equipment.
Principles, types and adjustments of cutting mechanism, crop
harvesting machinery sickle, mowers, windrower, reapers, reaper
binder and forage harvester, forage chopping and handling equipment. Threshing : mechanism and types of thresher and their components detail. Straw combines, grain combines, maize harvesting
and shelling equipment, Horticulture tools and gadgets. Principle of
fruit harvesting tools and machines. Machinery for special crops like
paddy, potato, groundnut and sugarcane. Cost estimation of animal
and tractor operated implements.
Ergonomic consideration in design of farm equipment, Design consideration for seed drill, planters and threshers. Safety gadgets for spraying, threshing, chaff cutting and tractor and trailer operation. Introduction to traction theory, devices and selection of tyres
for agricultural vehicles. Selection of optimum machinery & replacement criteria, Break even analysis, Importance of testing, name of
testing institutes and locations. Earth moving and land development
machinery like scrapers, draglines, bulldozers and power buckets.
UNIT-3
Introduction to renewable energy sources, characterization
of biomass, direct combustion, pyrolysis and gasification, construction of gasifier, types and its working principle. Biogas, types of
digestion, composition of biogas, feeding material, types of biogas
plants, site selection, constructional details, digester design, advanUNIT-1
e'k%
(3)
tages and disadvantages of different biogas plants, factors affecting
biogas production, utilization of biogas, community biogas plant etc.
Solar energy- measurement of solar radiation, types, construction,
working principle and safety aspects of solar passive heating devices, photo voltaic cells and arrays. Basic principles of wind energy
conversion, site selection for wind mill, basic components and types
of wind mill. Briquetting and bailing of biomass, process for biodiesel
preparation and energy conservation in agriculture.
Moisture content and methods of determination, importance
of EMC and methods of its determination, EMC curve and EMC
model, principle of drying, theory of diffusion, mechanism of drying- falling rate, constant rate, thin layer, deep bed and their analysis,
critical moisture content, drying models, calculation of drying air
temperature and air flow rate, air pressure within the grain bed, Shreds
and Hukills curve, different methods of drying. Different types of
dryers- performance, efficiency, energy utilization pattern and economics.
Thermodynamic properties, laws of thermodynamics, Air
standard efficiency and other engine efficiency. Otto, diesel and dual
cycles, calculation of efficiency, mean effective pressure and their
comparision.
UNIT-4
Engineering properties of Biological materials viz. shape, size,
volume, density, porosity, surface area, friction, rolling resistance,
angle of repose, mean diameter, flow rate, drag coefficient, terminal
velocity, specific heat, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity.
Rheological properties and stress strain time effects, rheological models
and their equations. BIS standards for quality of food materials. Organoleptic and sensory evaluation of product quality.
Principles and methods of food processing, processing of
cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables and their products for
food and feed, principle of size reduction and size reduction equipments viz. crushers, grinders, cutting machines etc their operation,
efficiency and power requirement. Principle of separation, types of
separators, size of screens, sieve analysis, capacity and effectiveness of screens, pneumatic separation. Theory of filtration, types of
filters and rate of filtration. Material handling devices and systems;
belt, chain and screw conveyor, bucket elevator, pneumatic conveying, gravity conveyor - design consideration, capacity and power
requirement.
Engineering, thermal and chemical properties of milk and
milk products, unit operation of various dairy and food processing
systems, process flow charts for product manufacture, working principles of equipment for receiving, pasteurization, sterilization, homogenization, filling and packaging. Dairy plant design layout, physical, chemical and biological methods of food preservation.
UNIT-5
Planning and layout of farmstead, physiological reactions of
livestock to solar radiation and other environmental factors. BIS standards for dairy, piggery, poultry farm structures. Design, construction and cost estimation of farm structures: animal shelters, compost
pit, fodder silo, fencing and implements shed, barn for cows, buffalo
and poultry. Site and orientation of building in regard to sanitation,
community sanitation system, sewage system- its design, cost and
maintenance, design of septic tank for small family, sources of water
supply and norms of water supply for human beings and animals,
drinking water standards and suitable water treatment for rural community. Environmental pollution, types and their effects on living
beings, solid waste management system, food plant waste and its
primary and secondary treatments.
Design and construction of grain storage structures viz.
Bukhari, Morai, Kothar etc, types and causes of spoilage in storage,
conditions for storage of perishable products, functional requirement
of storage, control of temperature and relative humilities inside storage, calculation of refrigeration load; modified atmospheric storage
and control of its environment, air movement inside the storage,
storage of grains, destructive agents, respiration of grains, moisture
and temperature changes in stored grains.
Packaging materials - types, selection criteria, merits and
demerits of different packaging methods, recycling of packaging material, effects on packed commodities. Food processing plant layout,
objectives, principles, types and salient features of plant for crops
and dairy products. Selection criteria and cost analysis.
Fluid Mechanics :
Fluid Properties, Pressure, Thrust , Buoyancy, Pressure Measurement, Hydrostatics.
Fluid Kinematics, Continuity Equation, Types of Flows, Flow
Net, Fluid Dynamics, Momentum & Energy Equations, Bernoullis
Theorem & its application.
Dimensional Analysis & Model Studies, Similitude, Model
Laws & Scale Ratios. Pipe flow , Laminar & Tubulent flow. Pipe
flow Systems, Losses in Pipes, Boundary Layer & Control, Drag &
Lift, Water Hammer & Surges. Pipe Network Analysis, Open Channel Flows, classification, Gradually varied & Rapidly varied flows,
Hydraulic Jump.
Flow Measurement in Pipes & Open Channels, Introduction to fluid Machinery viz. Pumps, Turbines etc.
UNIT-2
Hydrology & Water Resources Engineering:
Hydrological Cycle, Precipitation & Analysis of Precipitation Data, Dependability Analysis, DA, DAD, DD Curves, Design
Storm. Runoff : its estimation, Maximum Rate of Runoff, Estimation of flood, Hydrograph Analysis, Unit and Synthetic Hydrograph,
Design Flood, Flood Frequency Analysis, Flood Routing.
Ground Water Concepts, Well Hydraulics, Estimation of
Ground Water, Recharge Techniques.
Irrigation, Soil Water Plant relationship. Methods of Irrigation, Crop Water Requirement, Duty, Delta, Base Period, Evaporation, Transpiration, Crop Rotation.
Reservoir Planning, Gravity & Earthen Dams : their Design
Concepts, Spillway and Energy Dissipators, Types & Design Considerations. Canals, Classification, alignment, Design of Unlined Canals, Kennedys & Laceys Theory, Design of Lined Canals.
Blighs and Khoslas Theories of Design of Structures on
Pervious formation. Design of Hydraulic Structures like Weirs, Barrages, Head & Cross Regulators, Canal Falls, Cross Drainage Works
etc.
Water logging : Causes, Effects & Remedial Measures.
UNIT-3
Environmental Engineering:
Estimation of Surface and Ground Water Resources; Quality of water from different Sources, Quantity of Water, Water Requirement for various uses, Demand & Fluctuation in Demand; Population Forecast; Impurities of water & their significance; Intake Structures, Conveyance of water, pipe materials, Pumps, Operation of
Pumping Stations; Water Treatment Methods : Sedimentation, Coagulation, Filtration, Disinfection, Aeration & Water Softening. Water Quality aspects, affects & treatment methods for Fluoride, Iron
etc. Rural Water Supply, Institution & Industrial Water Supply.
Urban Rainwater disposal, Systems of sewage collection &
disposal. Design of Sewers & Sewerage Systems, Pumping, Characteristics of Sewage. Waste Water Treatment : Aerobic & Anaerobic
treatment processes, Disposal of Products of Sewage treatment,
Stream flow rejuvenation, Institutional & Industrial Sewage Management, Plumbing Systems, Rural & Semi Urban Sanitation. Solid
Waste : Disposal Methods, Recycling & its management.
Sources and effects of Air Pollution, Monitoring, Noise Pollution Standards, Ecological Chain & balance. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment.
UNIT-4
Geotechnical Engineering :
Properties of Soil : Physical & Index, Soil Classification,
Soil Structure & Clay Mineralogy, Permeability, Capillarity, Seepage
Analysis, Flow nets, Stress Distribution in Soils, Compaction, Compressibility and Consolidation, Shearing resistance, Stresses and Failure, Soil Testing in Laboratory & in-situ.Earth Pressures, Retaining
Walls, Stability of Slopes, Site Investigations, Soil Exploration, Samplers. Bearing Capacity : its determination, Settlement Analysis, Load
Tests, Penetration Tests.
Principles of design of Shallow & Deep foundations. Piles
and Caissons, Coffer dams, Elements of Machine Foundation. Engineering Classification of Rocks, Selection of Foundation for Dams,
Bridges in different geologic terrains.
UNIT-5
Surveying & Transportation Engineering :
Surveying : Chain, Compass & Plane Table Surveying, Theodolite Traversing, Tacheometric Surveying, Trignometrical levele'k%
(4)
Structure and components of power network. Power generation conventional, non conventional & generation, Effect of
transmission voltage on power system economy. Problems associated with modern large interconnected power system., HVAC and
HVDC Systems, Plant Economics.
Transmission Line Components & Under Ground Cabling
Transmission line Parameters, Underground Cable Grading of cables, ionization. Heating of cables, phenomena of dielectric
losses and sheath loss in cables, Thermal resistance of cables.
Transmission systems & performance of transmission line
Short, Medium & long transmission line and their representation, Surge Impedance, loading, Interpretation of long line equation and its equivalent equation. Power flow through transmission
line, Method of voltage control, Static & rotating VAR generator,
transformer control.
Insulator and Mechanical design. Vibration and Vibration
dampers. Types of insulator for overhead transmission, String efficiency. Substation layout, substation equipment.
Fault Analysis
Symmetrical components, Sequence networks. Current limiting reactors.
(02) M E C H A N I C A L E N G I N E E R I N G - II
Protective Relays Primary & backup protection, Electromagnetic relays, Static analog & digital relays.
UNIT-1 :
Thermodynamics
Circuit Breakers
Open and Close systems, Heat and Work, Zeroth Law, First
Principle of arc quenching, recovery & re-striking voltage,
and Second Law, Its Application to non-flow and flow processes.
Bulk oil, Minimum oil, Air break, Air blast, SF6, Vacuum circuit
Entropy, Availability, Irreversibility and T-ds relations. Claperyron
breakers and DC circuit breakers, HRC fuses, Testing of circuit
and real gas equations, Properties of ideal gases and vapours, Power
breaker.
Cycles Otto, Diesel, Dual & Rankine Cycle. C.I and S.I. Engines,
System Protection
Pre-ignition, Detonation and Knocking, Fuel injection and
Protection of Generators
Carburation, Supercharging. Turbo-Prop and Rocket engines, EnProtection of Transformers
gine Cooling, Emission & Control, Flue gas analysis, Measurement
Protection of transmission lines
of Calorific values.
Switching surges, Phenomena of Lightning, Insulation, coUNIT-2 :
Fluid Mechanics
ordination.
Properties and classification of fluids, Manometry, Forces UNIT-2
Problem associated with modern interconnected power
on immersed surfaces, Center of pressure, Buoyancy, Stability of
Systems.
floating bodies. Irrotational and incompressible flow. Inviscid flow.
Power flow studies Formulation of static power flow equaStream Functions & Velocity Potential, Continuity Equation,
tions and solutions, Economic operations of power system. RegulatBernoullis Theorem, Measurement of Fluid Flow & Pressure Drop
ing transformer, line load ability, capability curves of alternator.
Venturimeter, Orificemeter, Notches, Pitot tube, Flow through pipes,
MW Frequency control, MVAR Voltage control Problem
Reynolds number. Laminar and Tubulent flows, Separations. Flow
Control of load bus voltage, Voltage stability, PV Curve for voltage
over weirs and notches. Open channel flow, Hydraulic jump. Boundary
stability.
layer theory, Dimensionless numbers, Dimensional analysis, SimiliPower System Stability Steady state, dynamic and trantude and modelling.
sients stability, Swing equation, solution of swing equation, methods
UNIT-3 :
Energy Conversion System
of improving transient stability.
Hydraulic Pumps Reciprocating & Centrifugal, Uses of
SCADA, Concepts of Smart Grid.
Air Vessels, Seperation & Cavitation. Hydraulic Turbine Pelton,
Energy Management
Francis & Kaplan. Classification of steam turbines, Impulse and ReEnergy audit, Energy auditing instruments.
Load curve analysis
action Turbine. Specific Speed, Velocity Triangles; Open and Close
Power factor improvement in power system. Energy ConCycle Gas Turbines. Performance.
servation in transportation system, Co-Generation, Energy conserUNIT-4 :
Heat and Mass Transfer
vation in Industry and in building, heating and lighting.
Modes of heat transfer. One dimensional steady and unELECTRICAL MACHINE
steady conduction. Composite slab and Equivalent Resistence. Criti- UNIT-3
Transformer
cal Thickness of insulation, Fins, Heat exchangers, Effectiveness,
e.mf. equation, construction, phasor diagrams, equivalent
LMTD & NTU Methods. Overall heat transfer coefficient, Free and
circuit, voltage regulation, losses & testing. Excitation phenomenon,
forced Convection, Thermal boundary layer over a flat plate. DiAutotransformer.
mensionless numbers, Black body, Boiling & Condensation, RadiaRotating Electrical machine DC Machine, Emf equation,
tion, Enclosure theory, Shape factor. Fundamentals of diffusive and
Torque equation, Armature Reaction, Speed control.
convective mass transfer.
Three phase Induction Motor : Principle, construction,.
UNIT-5 :
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
Power factor control, Cogging & Crawling, impact of unbalRefrigerating effect, C.O.P., Heat Pump and Regrigeration
anced supply and harmonics on performance, speed control, brakCycles and Systems, Properties of Refrigerants, Ozone Free
ing, Induction Generator.
refrigerent, Air Refrigeration Reverse Carnot Cycle, Bell Coleman
Single Phase Induction motor : Construction, Starting MethCycle. Vapour Compression and Vapour Absorption Refrigerations,
ods, Comparison with three phases Induction Motor.
Condensors, Evaporators and Expansion devices. Solar refrigeraSynchronous machines
tion, Psychometry, Psychometric Charts and its application in air
Synchronous generators, emf equation, harmonics and their
conditioning. Sensible heating and cooling, Effective temperature,
elimination. Armature reaction, determination of equivalent circuit
comfort indices, Load calculations.
parameters, phasor diagram, Effect of excitation variation.
Salient pole machine, Two reaction theory, phasor diagram,
Determination of Xd and Xq, Power angle equation. Synchronizing
(03) E L E C T R I C A L E N G I N E E R I N G - II
power, Parallel operation.
Synchronous motors : Starting, Pull in torque, armature reUNIT-1
POWER SYSTEM
action, V curves, inverted V curves, Hunting & damper winding,
ling, Contours, Methods of Contouring, Curves, Triangulation, Geodetic Adjustment, Theory of Errors, Aerial Photogrammetry, Cadastral Survey, Use of GIS & Remote Sensing, Total Station, Use of
EDM, Concept of Global Positioning System, Hydrographic Surveying : Soundings, Method of observations, Computations & Plotting.
Transportation Engineering : Planning of Highway Systems,
Alignment & Geometric Design, Horizontal & Vertical Curves, Grade
Separation, Materials of Construction, Design of Flexible & Rigid
Pavements, Construction Methods, Drainage, Pavement Evaluation
& Strengthening.Traffic Surveys, Intersections, Signalling, Mass Transit System, Accessibility, Networking.
Planning of Railway Systems, Terminology & Designs relating to Gauge, Track,
Controls, Transits, Rolling Stock, Tractive Power & Track
Modernisation.
Airports : layout & orientation; Runway & Taxiway Designs, Drainage Aspects, Air
Traffic Control, Helipads, Hangers & Service Equipments.
e'k%
(5)
efficiency and losses. Analysis under sudden short circuit, determination of transient parameters, Generalized theory of electrical Machines, Krons Primitive machine, Parks and Inverse parks transformation.
UNIT-4
Special motors Permanent magnet motors, P.M. synchronous motors, shaded pole motors, Repulsion motor, Universal motors, Hysteresis motor, Reluctance motor, Stepper motor, AC-series
motor, Linear induction motors, DC & AC servo motors, Magnetic
levitation vehicles, Brush less dc motors.
Control of D.C. motors by converters
Speed and Torque expression, Speed-Torque Characteristics, Four quadrant operation, Closed loop operation of DC motor.
Control of D.C. Motors by Choppers.
Control of Induction Motors : Speed torque characteristics,
Variable frequency control of induction motor, PWM control, Slip
power recovery static Scherbius Drive, Static Kramer Drive.
Control of Synchronous Motors : Operation, Waveform,
Speed torque Characteristics.
UNIT-5
Domestic and Industrial Wiring
Illumination Engineering
Nature of light, units, sensitivity of the eye, luminous efficiency, glare,
Various types of lamps, lighting calculations.
Heating, Welding and Electrolysis
Electrical heating, methods and applications, power supply
and control.
Different methods of electrical welding, and equipment for
them. Furnace and welding transformers. Electrolytic principles, laws
of electrolysis, electroplating, power supply for electrolytic process.
Traction
Special features of Traction motors, selection of Traction
Motor, Different system of electric traction and transmission requirement. Mechanics of train movement, transmission requirement.
Electric Drives
Individual and collective drives- electrical braking, plugging,
rheostatic and regenerative braking, load equalization use of fly wheel,
criteria for selection of motors for various industrial drives.
(04) A G R I C U L T U R E E N G I N E E R I N G - II
UNIT-1
Surveying Linear measurements, Chain surveying, Compass surveying, Plane table surveying, Leveling, Contouring, Computation of area and volumes, Theodolite traversing, Setting of curves.
Soil Mechanics Index properties of soil, Soil classification
Textural classification, Unified classification, Indian Standard classification. Soil water- modes of occurance of soil water, absorbed
water, capillary water, free water; Stress conditions in soil, elementary concept of Bousinesque and Wester Guards analysis, Shear
strength, Mohr Stress circle, Mohr-Columbs failure theory, Consolidation and compaction, Spring analogy of one dimensional consolidation, Standard Proctor test, Earth pressure-active state, passive state and earth pressure at rest, Introduction to stability analysis
of slopes-friction circle method and Taylors stability number.
thetic unit hydrograph, Occurrence of ground water and its movement, aquifer types. Basin wide ground water development, ground
water recharge, artificial recharge, transmissibility.
Wells ground water investigation, well hydraulics, types of
shallow and deep tube wells, their method of construction, design of
tube wells and open wells, multiple well system, boring and deepening of open wells and well development.
Pumps Classification of pumps: performance characteristics, selection, installation, working principle, design, construction
and maintenance of centrifugal pump, propeller pump, hydraulic ram,
mixed flow pumps, submerssible and deep well turbine pump.
UNIT-4
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Problem of soil
erosion in India and Chhattisgarh, types of erosion, water erosionfactors affecting, classification, erosibility and erodibility. Wind erosion, mechanics of wind erosion; estimation of soil erosion by water
and wind.
Erosion control measures for arable and non arable lands
biological and engineering measure, Wind erosion control measures,
wind brakes and shelter belts. Sedimentation, estimation and measurement; Criteria for selection of erosion control measures, adoptability, function and design of contour bund, graded bund, bench
terrace, contour trenching, drop spillway, chute spillway, drop-inlet
spillway, Gabion and temporary check dams, grassed water ways
and other conservation structures.
UNIT-5
Remote sensing fundamentals & concepts of remote sensing, sensors, visual and digital image interpretation; soil, crop, forest
and water resources survey through remote sensing.
GIS-definition and concept, Spatial and attribute data, data
format-vector and raster, data base management systems, digitization and mapping.
Watershed management problems and prospects; land use
capability classification, Watershed based land use planning, Watershed characteristics, Watershed delineation techniques, sediment yield
measurement and modeling; Watershed prioritization, rain water harvesting for surface storage and ground water recharge, on farm reservoir-types, design; Peoples participation in watershed management
programmes; planning and formulation of project proposal, evaluation and monitoring of watershed programmes.
Green-house technology Types of green-house; importance, function and features of green-house; development of greenhouse technology. Various components of green-house; design criteria and calculations; covering materials and its characteristics, solar
heat transfer, solar fraction for green-house, steady state analysis of
green-house. Green-house heating, cooling, shedding and ventilation
systems; Carbon dioxide generation and monitoring and lighting systems, instrumentation and computerised environmental control
system.Watering, fertilization, root substrate and its pasteurization, containers and benches, plant nutrition.
UNIT-2
Irrigation Soil water plant relationship, permeability, infiltration, percolation, water requirement of crops and irrigation scheduling. Direct and indirect method of soil moisture measurements,
Measurement of irrigation water-Orifice, Weirs, Notches, Parshall
Flumes, H Flumes; Water conveyance and control, Design of field
channels, Most economical channel cross section, channel lining,
Selection of underground pipe line structure and their design, irrigation methods, their hydraulics and design viz. Border, Furrow, Basin, Drip and Sprinkler methods, Concept of irrigation efficiencies.
Drainage Objectives of drainage, hydraulic conductivity,
drainable porosity, drainage coefficient, Surface drainage, Design of
open ditches, their alignment and Construction. Design and layout of
sub surface drains, depth and spacing of drains and drainage outlets,
installation of drains, drainage of salt affected area, vertical drainage
and bio drainage.
UNIT-3
Hydrology - Hydrologic cycle, measurement of rainfall,
evaporation, infiltration, Runoff - factor affecting runoff and peak
flow, measurement and estimation of runoff, unit hydrograph, syne'k%
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