Proofs Of The Pythagorean Theorem? Here are three atternpts to prove the Pythagorean theorem. Look carefully at each attempt. Which is the best ‘proof ? Explain your reasoning as fully as possible. ‘Attempt 1: Suppose a right triangle has sides of length a, bande Draw squares on the three sides as shown, Divide these squares into smaller squares, ‘ fe You can see that the number of squares on the two shorter sides add up to make the number of squares * on the longest side, ° So: a2+b2=¢2 [Attempt 2 cs Suppose that you start with four right triangles with sides of length a, b and ¢ and a a square tray with sides of length a+b. You can arrange the triangles into the tray in two different ways as shown here. In the first way, you leave two square holes. These have a combined area of a? + b2, In the second way you leave one large square hole. This has an area of c2. Since these areas are equal a2 +2 = c2 a ‘capyight ©2011 by Manama Assessment Page 6 CCR2 enue Seven ara sreAttempt 3: The proof of the Pythagorean theorem is clear from this diagram. The squares on the two shorter sides of the black triangle are each made from two congruent triangles. These fit together to make the square on the longest side- the hypotenuse. The best proof is attempt number _& |“ 3 This is because i It 7 2 1 in ae St eront 2 i Way ik accurately demonstiatec that i a+b .c* is always tre 0 My grifeisms of the others are. 7 A a-3, _ ben onde 2 5. “Attempt 3 only prove: that Osh =e? i + fe asa tioht angle 3 Copyright ©2011 by Mathenwics Assessment Page 7 CCOR2Proofs Of The Pythagorean Theorem? Here are three attempts to prove the Pythagorean theorem. Look carefully at each attempt. Which is the best ‘proof ? Explain your reasoning as fully as possible. Attempt 1: Suppose a right triangle has sides of length a, bande Draw squares on the three sides as shown. Divide these squares into smaller squares. 4 G You can see that the number of squares on the two shorter sides add up to make the number of squares ® on the longest side. 5 So: a2+b2=c2 Attempt 2 Suppose that you start with four right triangles with sides of length a, b and c and a a square tray with sides of length a+b. —— You can arrange the triangles b into the tray in two different ways as shown here. : 4 In the first way, you leave two square holes. These have a combined area ofa? +52, * | oS re In the second way you leave one large square hole. This has an area of c2. Since these areas are equal a2 +b2=c2 ‘copyign ©2011 by aheraicsAstessrent Page 6 CCR? enous Sane A arsedT2 Attempt 3: The proof of the Pythagorean theorem is clear from I this diagram, The squares on the two shorter sides of the black triangle are each made from two congruent triangles. These fit together to make the square on the longest side- the hypotenuse. The best proof is attempt number Zz 4 3 This is because ue, not jus We ; 2 _ ' ae gues My crema oe ats are, . : I ; 1 4res* TH com be Sta** 8 other = _Com hinatidns 3. Sk just doesn? make senso. _4 D ‘Cony @ 211 by Matnamatc sessment Page 7 cOR2 mormnora 6)Proofs Of The Pythagorean Theorem? Here are three attempts to prove the Pythagorean theorem. Look carefully at each attempt. Which is the best ‘proof ? Explain your reasoning as fully as possible. Attempt 1: Suppose a right triangle has sides of length a, bande Draw squares on the three sides as shown. Divide these squares into smaller squares. You can see that the number of squares on the two shorter sides add up to make the number of squares on the longest side, So: a2+b2=¢2 | Attempt 2 Suppose that you start with four right triangles with sides of length a, b and c and a square tray with sides of length a+b. ‘You can arrange the triangles into the tray in two different ways as shown here, In the first way, you leave two square holes. These have combined area of a? + b2, In the second way you leave one large square hole, This has an area of c2. Since these areas are equal a2 +42 =¢2 | epi ©2911) Manenais Asani Peso See Age eae Page 6 cor2T3 ‘Attempt 3: The proof of the Pythagorean theorem is clear from this diagram. The squares on the two shorter sides of the black triangle are each made from two congruent triangles, ‘These fit together to make the square on the longest side- the hypotenuse. The best proof is attempt number a_/ This is because Le deosn't 2 desc ate ony splicing ae ate — other than +h at} 2 wot necessarily amawedt and they don't slate ‘att in a spwectic vabio My criticisms of the others are. Attewet 3 Qvesnt work with atolally arbilvacy cight triamale 2 nd i ‘ Nes Zak ta ee 4 a be. i Yrempt one makes ‘ a so $2 4 ight ayn ©1012 Haparetes Aum Page 7 cor? femnucn Svcs Naga are 10Proofs Of The Pythagorean Theorem? Here are three attempts to prove the Pythagorean theorem, Look carefully at each attempt. Which is the best ‘proof ? Explain your reasoning as fully as possible. | Attempt 1: Suppose a right triangle has sides of length a, band c Draw squares on the three sides as shown. Divide these squares into smaller squares. You can see that the number of squares on the two shorter sides add up to make the number of squares on the longest side. So: a2+b2=c2 Attempt 2 Suppose that you start with four right triangles with sides of length a, b and c and e on a square tray with sides of * length a+b. a ‘You can arrange the triangles 2 b into the tray in two different ways as shown here. In the first way, you leave two square holes. These have a combined area of a2 + 52. In the second way you leave one large square hole. This has an area of c2. ‘Since these areas are equal a2+b2=c2 | ‘Copyigtt © 2011 by Maheratics Asses Page 6 ccr2Attempt 3: The proof of the Pythagorean theorem is clear from. this diagram. The squares on the two shorter sides of the black f triangle are each made from two congruent E triangles, f These fit together to make the square on the longest side- the hypotenuse. The best proof is attempt number QA / 3 This is because Zé deosn't make any specttre asso mpkians absvt the triangle other than the fact that it has a right-tvianglesides_aand baw votnewssarily cngeuent,andtney dont stale that 7 £ theutee i - ‘ 2 pt ~ oc? j My criticisms of the others are. Cope 201% by aerate Meer Page 7 coR2 k Feeoune Save. Ags ean | 'Proofs Of The Pythagorean Theorem? Here are three attempts to prove the Pythagorean theorem. Look carefully at each attempt. Which is the best ‘proof ? Explain your reasoning as fully as possible. Attempt 1: Suppose a right triangle has sides of length a, bandc Draw squares on the three sides as shown. FA [ Divide these squares into smaller squares. ‘You can see that the number of squares on the two shorter sides add up to make the number of squares @ on the longest side. 5 So: a2+b2=c2 ‘Attempt 2 ase Suppose that you start with four right triangles with sides of length a, b and ¢ and oo a square tray with sides of “| length a+b. ‘You can arrange the triangles 2 6 » into the tray in two different “| ways as shown here. o 2 In the first way, you leave two square holes. These have acombined area ofa? +52, ° a In the second way you leave 6 a one large square hole. This has an area of c?, Since these areas are equal a2 +b2=¢2 ‘Coprigtt ©2011 by Matnematcs Amestenent Page 6 COR? eeorwe vn A as ereAttempt 3: The proof of the Pythagorean theorem is clear from this diagram, ‘The squares on the two shorter sides of the black triangle are each made from two congruent triangles. ‘These fit together to make the square on the longest side- the hypotenuse. ‘The best proof is attempt number av .~ z This is because the. A e the black squase = the entire square 4 (Eb) +c? = (ath)? Lab += r2ob+t Cha / 7 Yeu don't have and a@and bean be any number as long as there ts a right angle ‘My criticisms of the others are. for attempt \,a,benda have.to be vahole numbers > Nov have to know -the mile of the sides in onder Sor any other types al-triargles. ~ opt 201 ty Meters Asem Page 7 coR2 Resoaee Sec, A se