De Toan Luyen Thi DH-CD 2002 - 2012 - Full

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vn
b gio dc v o to
K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao nG nm 2002
-----------------------------Mn thi : ton
chnh thc
(Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht)
_____________________________________________
Cu I (H : 2,5 im; C : 3,0 im)
Cho hm s :
y = x 3 + 3mx 2 + 3(1 m 2 ) x + m 3 m 2 (1) ( m l tham s).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
x 3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0
c ba nghim phn bit.
2. Tm k phng trnh:
3. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (1).
Cu II.(H : 1,5 im; C: 2,0 im)
log 32 x + log 32 x + 1 2m 1 = 0
Cho phng trnh :

1
(2) ( m l tham s).
m = 2.
Gii phng trnh (2) khi
2. Tm m phng trnh (2) c t nht mt nghim thuc on [ 1 ; 3 3 ].

Cu III. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,0 im )
cos 3x + sin 3x
1. Tm nghim thuc khong (0 ; 2 ) ca phng trnh: 5 sin x +

= cos 2 x + 3.
1 + 2 sin 2 x
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

y =| x 2 4 x + 3 | , y = x + 3.
Cu IV.( H : 2,0 im; C : 3,0 im)
1. Cho hnh chp tam gic u S . ABC nh S , c di cnh y bng a. Gi M v N ln lt
l cc trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a din tch tam gic AMN , bit rng
mt phng ( AMN ) vung gc vi mt phng ( SBC ) .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai ng thng:
x = 1+ t
x 2y + z 4 = 0
v 2 : y = 2 + t .
1 :
x + 2 y 2z + 4 = 0
z = 1 + 2t
a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P) cha ng thng 1 v song song vi ng thng 2 .

b) Cho im M (2;1;4) . Tm to im H thuc ng thng 2 sao cho on thng MH
c di nh nht.
Cu V.( H : 2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to cac vung gc Oxy , xt tam gic ABC vung ti A ,
phng trnh ng thng BC l 3 x y 3 = 0, cc nh A v B thuc trc honh v
bn knh ng trn ni tip bng 2. Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC .
2.
Cho khai trin nh thc:

n
n 1
n 1
x
x21
x
x 1
x 1 x
x 1 x
2 + 2 3 = C n0 2 2 + C n1 2 2 2 3 + L + C nn 1 2 2 2 3 + C nn 2 3
3
1
( n l s nguyn dng). Bit rng trong khai trin C n = 5C n v s hng th t
bng 20n , tm n v x .
----------------------------------------Ht--------------------------------------------Ghi ch: 1) Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm Cu V.
2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh:....................................................
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S bo danh:.....................
b gio dc v o to
-------------------------------------
Cu
K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

p n v thang im
mn ton khi A
Ni dung
m = 1 y = x 3 + 3x 2
x = 0
y' = 0 1
x2 = 2
Tp xc nh x R . y ' = 3x 2 + 6 x = 3 x( x 2) ,
y" = 6 x + 6 = 0,
1,0 1,5
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,5
y" = 0 x = 1
Bng bin thin
y'
lm
CT
0
C
li
x = 0
y=0
,
x = 3
th:
y"
y
y (1) = 4
4
2
-1
( Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)
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Cch I. Ta c x 3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0 x 3 + 3x = k 3 + 3k 2 .
t a = k 3 + 3k 2 Da vo th ta thy phng trnh x 3 + 3 x 2 = a
c 3 nghim phn bit 0 < a < 4 0 < k 3 + 3k 2 < 4
1 < k < 3
0k <3
0k <3
2
2
k 0 k 2
(k + 1)(k 4k + 4) > 0
(k + 1)(k 2 ) > 0
Cch II. Ta c
x 3 + 3 x 2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0 ( x k ) x 2 + (k 3) x + k 2 3k ] = 0
c 3 nghim phn bit f ( x) = x 2 + (k 3) x + k 2 3k = 0
c 2 nghim phn bit khc k
= 3k 2 + 6k + 9 > 0
1 < k < 3
2
2
2
k 0 k 2
k + k 3k + k 3k 0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-----------
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0 1,0
3
Cch I.
x = m 1
y' = 0 1
x2 = m + 1
Ta thy x1 x 2 v y ' i du khi qua x1 v x 2 hm s t cc tr ti
x1 v x 2 .
y1 = y ( x1 ) = m 2 + 3m 2 v y 2 = y ( x 2 ) = m 2 + 3m + 2
Phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr
M 1 m 1; m 2 + 3m 2
v M 2 m + 1; m 2 + 3m + 2
l:
y ' = 3x 2 + 6mx + 3(1 m 2 ) = 3( x m) 2 + 3 ,
x m + 1 y + m 2 3m + 2
=
y = 2x m2 + m
2
4
'
2
Cch II. y = 3 x + 6mx + 3(1 m 2 ) = 3( x m) 2 + 3 ,
Ta thy
2
2
' = 9m + 9(1 m ) = 9 > 0 y ' = 0 c 2 nghim x1 x 2
v y ' i du khi qua x1 v x 2 hm s t cc tr ti x1 v x 2 .
Ta c y = x 3 + 3mx 2 + 3(1 m 2 ) x + m 3 m 2
m
1
= x 3x 2 + 6mx + 3 3m 2 + 2 x m 2 + m.
3
3
T y ta c y1 = 2 x1 m 2 + m v y 2 = 2 x 2 m 2 + m .
Vy phng trnh ng thng i qua 2 im cc tr l y = 2 x m 2 + m .
II
0,5 0,5
1.
Vi m = 2 ta c log x + log x + 1 5 = 0
2
3
2
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
----------
-----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
1,0
0,25
0,5
iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

t 2 1+ t 5 = 0 t 2 + t 6 = 0
t = 3
.
1
t2 = 2
2
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t1 = 3 (loi) ,
t 2 = 2 log 32 x = 3 log 3 x = 3 x = 3
0,25
0,5
x = 3 3 tha mn iu kin x > 0 .

(Th sinh c th gii trc tip hoc t n ph kiu khc)
1,0 1,0
2.
log x + log x + 1 2m 1 = 0 (2)
2
3
2
3
iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

t 2 1 + t 2 m 1 = 0 t 2 + t 2m 2 = 0
(3)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
-----------
----------
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
x [1,3 3 ] 0 log 3 x 3 1 t = log 32 x + 1 2.

Vy (2) c nghim [1,3 3 ] khi v ch khi (3) c
nghim [ 1,2 ]. t f (t ) = t 2 + t
Cch 1.
Hm s f (t ) l hm tng trn on [1; 2] . Ta c f (1) = 2 v f (2) = 6 .
Phng trnh t 2 + t = 2m + 2 f (t ) = 2m + 2 c nghim [1;2]
f (1) 2m + 2
2 2 m + 2
0 m 2.
f (2) 2m + 2
2 m + 2 6
Cch 2.
TH1. Phng trnh (3) c 2 nghim t1 ,t 2 tha mn 1 < t1 t 2 < 2 .
t +t
1
Do 1 2 = < 1 nn khng tn ti m .
2
2
TH2. Phng trnh (3) c 2 nghim t1 ,t 2 tha mn
t1 1 t 2 2 hoc 1 t1 2 t 2
2m(4 2m ) 0 0 m 2 .
(Th sinh c th dng th, o hm hoc t n ph kiu khc )
III
1.
cos 3 x + sin 3 x
1
5 sin x +
= cos 2 x + 3 . iu kin sin 2 x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
2
cos 3x + sin 3x
sin x + 2 sin x sin 2 x + cos 3 x + sin 3 x
Ta c 5 sin x +
= 5
1 + 2 sin 2 x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
sin x + cos x cos 3 x + cos 3 x + sin 3 x

(2 sin 2 x + 1) cos x
=5
=5
= 5 cos x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
1 + 2 sin 2 x
2
Vy ta c: 5 cos x = cos 2 x + 3 2 cos x 5 cos x + 2 = 0
1
cos x = 2 (loi) hoc cos x = x = + 2k (k Z ).

2
3
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1,0 1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
v x 2 =
. Ta thy x1 , x 2 tha mn iu
3
3
1
5
kin sin 2 x . Vy cc nghim cn tm l: x1 =

v x 2 =
.
2
3
3
(Th sinh c th s dng cc php bin i khc)
V x (0 ; 2 ) nn ly x1 =
2.
0,25
0,25
1,0 1,0
3
1
0
-1
-1
Ta thy phng trnh | x 2 4 x + 3 |= x + 3 c 2 nghim x1 = 0 v x 2 = 5.

Mt khc | x 2 4 x + 3 | x + 3 x [0;5] . Vy
5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
S = x + 3 | x 2 4 x + 3 | dx = x + 3 x 2 + 4 x 3 dx + x + 3 + x 2 4 x + 3 dx
0
+ x + 3 x 2 + 4 x 3 dx
3
S = x + 5 x dx + x 3 x + 6 dx + x 2 + 5 x dx
2
5
3
5
1
1
1
S = x3 + x 2 + x3 x 2 + 6x + x3 + x 2
2 0 3
2
2 3
3
1 3
13 26 22 109
S= +
+
=
(.v.d.t)
6
3
3
6
(Nu th sinh v hnh th khng nht thit phi nu bt ng thc
| x 2 4 x + 3 | x + 3 x [0;5] )
IV
1.
4
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N
I
M
A
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0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
B
Gi K l trung im ca BC v I = SK MN . T gi thit
1
a
MN = BC = , MN // BC I l trung im ca SK v MN .
2
2
Ta c SAB = SAC hai trung tuyn tng ng AM = AN
AMN cn ti A AIMN .
(SBC )( AMN )
(SBC ) ( AMN ) = MN
Mt khc
AI(SBC ) AISK .
AI ( AMN )
AIMN
Suy ra SAK cn ti A SA = AK =
a 3
.
2
3a 2 a 2 a 2
SK = SB BK =
=
4
4
2
2
SK
AI = SA SI = SA
=
2
2
Ta c
S AMN
3a 2 a 2 a 10
.
=
4
8
4
a 2 10
1
= MN . AI =
(vdt)
2
16
ch
1) C th chng minh AIMN nh sau:
BC(SAK ) MN(SAK ) MNAI .
2) C th lm theo phng php ta :
Chng hn chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho
a
a
a 3 a 3
K (0;0;0), B ;0;0 , C ;0;0 , A 0;
;0 , S 0;
;h
2
6
2
2

trong h l di ng cao SH ca hnh chp S. ABC .
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2a)
Cch I. Phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng 1 c dng:
(x 2 y + z 4) + (x + 2 y 2 z + 4) = 0 ( 2 + 2 0 )
( + )x (2 2 ) y + ( 2 )z 4 + 4 = 0
r
r
Vy n P = ( + ;2 + 2 ; 2 ) .Ta c u 2 = (1;1;2 ) // 2 v M 2 (1;2;1) 2
r r
n P .u 2 = 0
= 0
(P ) // 2
Vy (P ) : 2 x z = 0
M 2 (1;2;1) (P )
M 2 (P )
0,5
1,0
0,25
0,5
0,25
-----------
0,5
-----------
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
0,5
1,0
0,25
0,5
0,25
----------0,25
0,25
0,5
----------0,5
0,5
Ta c th chuyn phng trnh 1 sang dng tham s nh sau:

x = 2t '
T phng trnh 1 suy ra 2 x z = 0. t x = 2t ' 1 : y = 3t '2

z = 4t '
r
M 1 (0;2;0) 1 , u1 = (2;3;4) // 1 .
(Ta c th tm ta im M 1 1 bng cch cho x = 0 y = 2 z = 0
Cch II
r 2 1 1 1 1 2
= (2;3;4) ).
v tnh u1 =
;
;
2
2
2
1
1
2
r
Ta c u 2 = (1;1;2 ) // 2 . T ta c vc t php ca mt phng (P) l :
r
r r
n P = [u1 , u 2 ] = (2;0;1) . Vy phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua M 1 (0;2;0 )
r
v n P = (2;0;1) l: 2 x z = 0 .
Mt khc M 2 (1;2;1) (P ) phng trnh mt phng cn tm l: 2 x z = 0
2b)
b)Cch I. H 2 H (1 + t ,2 + t ,1 + 2t ) MH = (t 1; t + 1;2t 3)
MH = (t 1) + (t + 1) + (2t 3) = 6t 12t + 11 = 6(t 1) + 5
t gi tr nh nht khi v ch khi
t = 1 H (2;3;3)
Cch II. H 2 H (1 + t ;2 + t ;1 + 2t ) .
r
MH nh nht MH 2 MH .u 2 = 0 t = 1 H (2;3;4)
2
1.
Ta c BC I Ox = B(1;0 ) . t x A = a ta c A(a; o) v
xC = a y C = 3a 3. Vy C a; 3a 3 .
1
2a + 1 3 (a 1)
xG = 3 ( x A + x B + x C )
.
;
T cng thc
ta c G
1
3
3
yG = ( y A + y B + yC )
3
Cch I.
Ta c :
AB =| a 1 |, AC = 3 | a 1 |, BC = 2 | a 1 | . Do
6
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0,25
S ABC =
Ta c
Vy
1
3
(a 1)2 .
AB. AC =
2
2
2
2S
3 (a 1)
| a 1|
r=
=
=
= 2.
AB + AC + BC 3 | a 1 | + 3 | a 1 |
3 +1
| a 1 |= 2 3 + 2.
0,25
0,25
7+4 3 6+2 3
;
TH1. a1 = 2 3 + 3 G1
3
3
4 3 1 6 2 3
.
;
TH2 a 2 = 2 3 1 G2
3
3
Cch II.
y
C
0,25
-----------
I
O
Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC . V r = 2 y I = 2 .

x 1
Phng trnh BI : y = tg 30 0.( x 1) =
xI = 1 2 3 .
3
TH1 Nu A v O khc pha i vi B x I = 1 + 2 3. T d ( I , AC ) = 2
7+4 3 6+2 3
a = x I + 2 = 3 + 2 3. G1
;
3
3
TH 2. Nu A v O cng pha i vi B x I = 1 2 3. Tng t

4 3 1 6 2 3
;
ta c a = x I 2 = 1 2 3. G2
3
3
0,25
0,25
2.
T
0,25
C n3 = 5C n1 ta c n 3 v
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n!
n!
n(n 1)(n 2)
=5
= 5n n 2 3n 28 = 0
(n 1)!
3!(n 3)!
6
n1 = 4 (loi) hoc n 2 = 7.
Vi n = 7 ta c
x21
C 2
3
7
0,25
0,25
3x
2 = 140 35.2 2 x 2.2 x = 140 2 x 2 = 4 x = 4.
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0,5
b gio dc v o to
k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

chnh thc
Mn thi : ton, Khi B.
(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
_____________________________________________
Cu I. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,5 im)

Cho hm s :
y = mx 4 + m 2 9 x 2 + 10
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1 .
2. Tm m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr.
(1) ( m l tham s).
Cu II. (H : 3,0 im; C : 3,0 im)

1.
Gii phng trnh:
sin 2 3x cos 2 4 x = sin 2 5 x cos 2 6 x .
2.
Gii bt phng trnh:
log x log 3 (9 x 72) 1 .
3 x y = x y
x + y = x + y + 2 .
Cu III. ( H : 1,0 im; C : 1,5 im)
Tnh din tch ca hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng :
x2
x2
y = 4
v y =
.
4
4 2
3.
Gii h phng trnh:
Cu IV.(H : 3,0 im ; C : 3,0 im)

1. Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho hnh ch nht ABCD c tm
1
I ;0 , phng trnh ng thng AB l x 2 y + 2 = 0 v AB = 2 AD . Tm ta cc nh
2
A, B, C , D bit rng nh A c honh m.
2.
Cho hnh lp phng ABCDA1 B1C1 D1 c cnh bng a .
a) Tnh theo a khong cch gia hai ng thng A1 B v B1 D .
b) Gi M , N , P ln lt l cc trung im ca cc cnh BB1 , CD , A1 D1 . Tnh gc gia
hai ng thng MP v C1 N .
Cu V. (H : 1,0 im)
Cho a gic u A1 A2 L A2 n (n 2, n nguyn ) ni tip ng trn (O ) . Bit rng s
tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im A1 , A2 , L , A2 n nhiu gp 20 ln s hnh ch nht
c cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A1 , A2 , L , A2 n , tm n .
--------------------------------------Ht------------------------------------------Ghi ch : 1) Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm Cu IV 2. b) v Cu V.
2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:................................................................... S bo danh:...............................
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B gio dc v o to
------------------------p n v thang im thi chnh thc
Mn ton, khi b
Cu
I
Ni dung
y = x 4 8 x 2 + 10 l hm chn th i xng qua Oy .

x=0
Tp xc nh x R , y ' = 4 x 3 16 x = 4 x x 2 4 , y '= 0
x = 2
1,0
1,5
0,25
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,25
0,5
Vi m = 1 ta c
4
2
.
y" = 12 x 2 16 = 12 x 2 , y" = 0 x =
3
3
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
y"
0
+
2
3
+
0
lm
CT
6
10
C
li
0
+
+
+
lm
CT
6
y
Hai im cc tiu : A1 ( 2;6 ) v A2 (2;6 ) .

Mt im cc i: B (0;10 ) .
2 10
2 10
Hai im un: U 1
; v U 2
; .
3 9
3 9
Giao im ca th vi trc tung l B(0;10 ) .
th ct trc honh ti 4 im c honh :
10 B
x = 4 + 6 v x = 4 6 .
U1
U2
-2
2
0
A1 -6
(Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)

1
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A2
II
y ' = 4mx 3 + 2 m 2 9 x = 2 x 2mx 2 + m 2 9 ,

x=0
y' = 0
2
2
2mx + m 9 = 0
Hm s c ba im cc tr phng trnh y '= 0 c 3 nghim
phn bit (khi y ' i du khi qua cc nghim) phng trnh
2mx 2 + m 2 9 = 0 c 2 nghim phn bit khc 0.
m 0
2mx 2 + m 2 9 = 0 2 9 m 2 . Phng trnh 2mx 2 + m 2 9 = 0
x =
2m
m < 3
c 2 nghim khc 0
0 < m < 3.
m < 3
Vy hm s c ba im cc tr
0 < m < 3.
sin 2 3x cos 2 4 x = sin 2 5 x cos 2 6 x

1 cos 6 x 1 + cos 8 x 1 cos10 x 1 + cos12 x
2
2
2
2
(cos 12 x + cos 10 x ) (cos 8 x + cos 6 x ) = 0
cos x(cos 11x cos 7 x ) = 0
cos x sin 9 x sin 2 x = 0
k
x = 9
k Z.
sin 9 x sin 2 x = 0
k
x =
2
Ch :
Th sinh c th s dng cc cch bin i khc a v phng trnh tch.
2
log x log 3 (9 x 72) 1 (1).

x > 0, x 1
iu kin: 9 x 72 > 0 9 x 72 > 1 x > log 9 73

log (9 x 72) > 0
3
(2).
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,5
1,0
1,0
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Do x > log 9 73 > 1 nn (1) log 3 9 x 72 x
( )
x 2
9 x 72 3 x 3 3 x 72 0 (3).
t t = 3 x th (3) tr thnh
t 2 t 72 0 8 t 9 8 3 x 9 x 2 .
Kt hp vi iu kin (2) ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l:
log 9 73 < x 2 .
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3 x y = x y (1)
x y 0
iu kin:
(3)
x + y = x + y + 2 (2).
x + y 0.
x= y
(1) 3 x y 1 6 x y = 0
x = y + 1.
Thay x = y vo (2), gii ra ta c x = y = 1.
3
1
Thay x = y + 1 vo (2), gii ra ta c: x = , y = .
2
2
Kt hp vi iu kin (3) h phng trnh c 2 nghim:
3
1
x = 1, y = 1
v x = , y =
2
2
Ch :
Th sinh c th nng hai v ca (1) ln lu tha bc 6 di n kt qu:
x= y
x = y + 1.
III
y
x2
y= 4
4
-4
2 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
1,5
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
x2
x2
v y =
:
4
4 2
x4 x2
x2
x2
=
+
4 = 0 x2 = 8 x = 8 .
32 4
4 4 2
0,25
A2
Tm giao im ca hai ng cong y = 4
0,25
4 2
2
2
-2 2
1,0
x2
y=
A1
1,0
x2
x2
4
v do hnh i xng qua trc tung
Trn 8 ; 8 ta c
4
4 2
8
8
8
x2
x 2
1
nn S = 2 4
dx = 16 x 2 dx
x 2 dx = S1 S 2 .
4
4 2
2 2 0
0
0
tnh S1 ta dng php i bin x = 4 sin t , khi 0 t

dx = 4 cos tdt v cos t > 0 t 0; . Do
4
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th 0 x 8 .
S1 =
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
1,0
1,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
16 x 2 dx = 16 cos 2 tdt = 8 (1 + cos 2t )dt = 2 + 4 .
S2 =
1
2 2
x
0
dx =
1
6 2
x3
0
4
8
. Vy S = S1 S 2 = 2 + .
3
3
2
2
4 x x dx .
4 4 2
8
8
Ch : Th sinh c th tnh din tch S =
IV
1
y
B
H
Khong cch t I n ng thng AB bng
5
AD = 5 v
2
5
.
2
Do A, B l cc giao im ca ng thng AB vi ng trn tm I v bn
5
knh R = . Vy ta A, B l nghim ca h :
2
x 2y + 2 = 0
2
2
x 1 + y 2 = 5
2
2
Gii h ta c A( 2;0 ), B(2;2 ) (v x A < 0 )

C (3;0 ), D( 1;2 ) .
IA = IB =
Ch :
Th sinh c th tm ta im H l hnh chiu ca I trn ng thng AB .
Sau tm A, B l giao im ca ng trn tm H bn knh HA vi ng
thng AB .
nhatvietedu.vn
IV
1,0 1,5
2a) Tm khong cch gia A1 B v B1 D .

z
D1
A1
B1
C1
G
I
A
yx
D
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,5
0,25
0,5
B
x
Cch I. Chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho

A(0;0;0), B(a;0;0), D(0; a;0 ), A1 (0;0; a ) C (a; a;0 ); B1 (a;0; a ); C1 (a; a; a ), D1 (0; a; a )
A1 B = (a;0; a ), B1 D = ( a; a; a ), A1 B1 = (a;0;0) v A1 B, B1 D = (a 2 ;2a 2 ; a 2 ) .

Vy
d ( A1 B, B1 D ) =
[A B, B D].A B
[A B, B D]
1
Cch II.
a3
a
a
6
A1 BAB1
A1 B( AB1C1 D ) A1 B B1 D .
A1 BAD
Tng t A1C1 B1 D B1 D( A1 BC1 ) .

Gi G = B1 D ( A1 BC1 ) . Do B1 A1 = B1 B = B1C 1 = a nn
GA1 = GB = GC1 G l tm tam gic u A1 BC1 c cnh bng a 2 .
Gi I l trung im ca A1 B th IG l ng vung gc chung ca A1 B v
B1 D , nn
1
1
3
a
.
d ( A1 B, B1 D ) = IG = C1 I = A1 B
=
3
3
2
6
Ch :
Th sinh c th vit phng trnh mt phng (P ) cha A1 B v song song vi
B1 D l: x + 2 y + z a = 0 v tnh khong cch t B1 (hoc t D ) ti (P ) ,
hoc vit phng trnh mt phng (Q ) cha B1 D v song song vi A1 B l:
x + 2 y + z 2a = 0 v tnh khong cch t A1 (hoc t B) ti (Q ) .
nhatvietedu.vn
1,0
2b)
Cch I.
a a
a
T Cch I ca 2a) ta tm c M a;0; , N ; a;0 , P 0; ; a
2 2
2
a a
MP = a; ; , NC1 = ;0; a MP.NC1 = 0 .

2 2
Vy MPC1 N .
0,25
0,5
0,25
z
A1
D1
C1
B1
E
M
y
A
B
Cch II.
0,25
N
C
Gi E l trung im ca CC1 th ME(CDD1C1 ) hnh chiu vung gc ca

MP trn (CDD1C1 ) l ED1 . Ta c
C1CN = D1C1 E C1 D1 E = CC1 N = 90 0 D1C1 N D1 EC1 N . T y
theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c MPC1 N .
0,25
0,25
0,25
1,0
V
3
S tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im A1 , A2 ,L , A2 n l C 2n
.
0,25
Gi ng cho ca a gic u A1 A2 L A2 n i qua tm ng trn (O ) l

ng cho ln th a gic cho c n ng cho ln.
Mi hnh ch nht c cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A1 , A2 ,L , A2 n c cc ng
cho l hai ng cho ln. Ngc li, vi mi cp ng cho ln ta c cc u
mt ca chng l 4 nh ca mt hnh ch nht. Vy s hnh ch nht ni trn
bng s cp ng cho ln ca a gic A1 A2 L A2 n tc C n2 .
Theo gi thit th:
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
C 23n = 20C n2
(2n )!
3!(2n 3)!
= 20
n!
n(n 1)
2n.(2n 1)(2n 2)
= 20
2!(n 2)!
6
2
2n 1 = 15 n = 8 .
0,5
Ch :
Th sinh c th tm s hnh ch nht bng cc cch khc. Nu l lun ng i
n(n 1)
n kt qu s hnh ch nht l
th cho im ti a phn ny.
2
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B gio dc v o to
chnh thc
K thi Tuyn sinh i hc ,cao ng nm 2002
Mn thi : Ton, Khi D

(Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
_________________________________________
CuI
( H : 3 im ; C : 4 im ).
y=
Cho hm s :
1.
2.
3.
(1)
( m l tham s ).
x 1
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) ng vi m = -1.
Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi ng cong (C) v hai trc ta .
Tm m th ca hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y = x .
Cu II
1.
2.
(2m 1)x m 2
( H : 2 im ; C : 3 im ).
Gii bt phng trnh :

Gii h phng trnh :
(x
3x . 2 x 2 3x 2 0 .
2 3 x = 5y 2 4 y
x
4 + 2 x +1
= y.
x
2 +2
Cu III ( H : 1 im ; C : 1 im ).
Tm x thuc on [ 0 ; 14 ] nghim ng phng trnh :
cos 3x 4 cos 2 x + 3 cos x 4 = 0 .
Cu IV ( H : 2 im ; C : 2 im ).
1.
Cho hnh t din ABCD c cnh AD vung gc vi mt phng (ABC); AC = AD = 4 cm ;
AB = 3 cm ; BC = 5 cm . Tnh khong cch t im A ti mt phng (BCD).
2.
Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) : 2 x y + 2 = 0
(2 m + 1)x + (1 m )y + m 1 = 0
v ng thng d m :
( m l tham s ).
(
)
mx
+
2
m
+
1
z
+
4
m
+
2
=
0
Xc nh m ng thng d m song song vi mt phng (P).

Cu V (H : 2 im ).
1.
Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho C 0n + 2C 1n + 4C 2n + .... + 2 n C nn = 243 .
2.
Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy , cho elip (E) c phng trnh
2
x
y2
+
= 1 . Xt im M chuyn ng trn tia Ox v im N chuyn ng trn tia Oy sao cho
16 9
ng thng MN lun tip xc vi (E). Xc nh ta ca M , N on MN c di nh
nht . Tnh gi tr nh nht .
-------------------------Ht------------------------Ch :
1.
2.
Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm cu V

Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh : ................................................................
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S bo danh.............................
B gio dc v o to
K thi tuyn sinh i hc , cao ng nm 2002
Mn Ton, khi D
p n v thang im thi chnh thc
Cu
Ni dung
im
H
C
4
3
1
1,5
I
1.
Khi m = -1 ,ta c y =
-TX : x 1
- CBT : y , =
(x 1)2
3x 1
4
= 3
x 1
x 1
> 0, x 1 hm s khng c cc tr.

1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
lim y = 3 ; lim y = +; lim y = .

x 1
x 1+
BBT :
x
y/
1
+
-3
-3
-
- TC:
x=1 l tim cn ng v lim y = .

x 1
y=-3 l tim cn ngang v lim y = 3

x
- Giao vi cc trc : x = 0 y = 1; y = 0 x = - 1/3.

- th :
y
nhatvietedu.vn
2.
Din tch cn tnh l :
3x 1
dx
x 1
1 / 3
1,5
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
1/4
1
1/4
1
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
1
1/4
3
1,5
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
S=
= 3
dx 4
1 / 3
dx
x 1
1 / 3
1
= 3. 4 ln x 1
3
1/ 3
4
= 1 + 4 ln ( vdt).
3
3.
K hiu
(
2 m 1)x m 2
f (x) =
. Yu cu bi ton tng ng vi tm
x 1
m h phng trnh sau c nghim:
f ( x ) = x
(H)
/
/
f (x) = (x ) .
(x m )2
=0
x 1
Ta c
(H)
/
2
(x m ) = 0
x 1
(x m )
=0
x 1
2
2(x m )(x 1) + (x m ) = 0
(x 1)2
Ta thy vi m 1 ; x = m lun tho mn h ( H ) . V vy m 1 , (H)
lun c nghim , ng thi khi m = 1 th h ( H ) v nghim. Do
th hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y = x khi v ch khi m 1 .
S : m 1 .
2
II
1.
Bt phng trnh
TH 1:
TH 2:
2 x 2 3x 2 = 0
2 x 2 3x 2 > 0
2
x 3x 0
1
2 x 2 3x 2 = 0 2 x 2 3x 2 = 0 x = 2 x = .
2
2 x 2 3x 2 > 0
2 x 2 3x 2 > 0
2
2
x 3x 0
x 3x 0
1
x < x > 2
2
x 0 x 3
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1/4
1
x< x3
2
1
T hai trng hp trn suy ra S: x x = 2 x 3
2
2.
2 3 x = 5y 2 4 y
H phng trnh
x
2 = y
2 x = y > 0
3
2
y 5 y + 4 y = 0
2 x = y > 0
y = 0 y = 1 y = 4
x = 0 x = 2
y = 1 y = 4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1
1/4
1,5
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/2
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
1
1/4
2
1
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
III
Phng trnh
(cos 3x + 3 cos x ) 4(cos 2 x + 1) = 0
4 cos 3 x 8 cos 2 x = 0
4 cos 2 x(cos x 2 ) = 0
cos x = 0
x = + k .
2
x [0;14] k = 0 k = 1 k = 2 k = 3
3
5
7
S : x = ; x =
; x=
; x=
.
2
2
2
2
IV
1.
Cch 1
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung ti A , do ABAC.
Li c ADmp (ABC ) ADAB v ADAC , nn AB, AC, AD i
mt vung gc vi nhau.
Do c th chn h to cac vung gc, gc A sao cho B(3;0;0) ,
C(0;4;0), D( 0;0;4). Mt phng (BCD) c phng trnh :
x y z
+ + 1 = 0.
3 4 4
Khong cch cn tnh l :
1
1 1
1
+
+
9 16 16
6 34
(cm).
17
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Cch 2
mt vung gc vi nhau.
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/2
1
1/2
1
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
H
A
C
E
B
Gi AE l ng cao ca tam gic ABC; AH l ng cao ca tam gic
ADE th AH chnh l khong cch cn tnh.
1
1
1
1
D dng chng minh c h thc:
=
+
+
.
2
2
2
AH
AD
AB
AC 2
Thay AC=AD=4 cm; AB = 3 cm vo h thc trn ta tnh c:
6 34
AH =
cm
17
Cch 3:
mt vung gc vi nhau.
1
Gi V l th tch t din ABCD, ta c V= AB AC AD = 8 .
6
3V
p dng cng thc AH =
vi V = 8 v dt( BCD) =2 34
dt (BCD)
ta tnh c AH =
6 34
cm .
17
2
Cch 1:
Mt phng (P) c vect php tuyn n (2;1;0 ) . ng thng d m c vec
t ch phng
u (1 m )(2 m + 1) ;(2 m + 1) ; m(1 m ) .

2
Suy ra
d m song song vi (P)
u . n =3(2m+1).

u n
d ( P )
m
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Ta c :
iu kin
u . n = 0
A d , A (P )
m

1
u.n = 0 m =
2
y 1 = 0
Mt khc khi m = - 1/2 th d m c phng trnh :
, mi im
x = 0
A( 0;1;a) ca ng thng ny u khng nm trong (P), nn iu kin
A d m , A (P ) c tho mn. S : m = - 1/2
Cch 2:
Vit phng trnh dm di dng tham s ta c
(1 m)(2m + 1)t
x =
2
y = 1 (2m + 1) t
z = 2 m(1 m)t.
x = (1 m)(2 m + 1)t
2
y = 1 (2 m + 1) t
d m // (P) h phng trnh n t sau
v nghim
z
=
m
(
1
m
)
t
2 x y + 2 = 0
phng trnh n t sau 3(2m+1)t+1 = 0 v nghim
m=-1/2
Cch 3:
d m // (P) h phng trnh n x, y, z sau
2 x y + 2 = 0
(H) (2 m + 1)x + (1 x )y + m 1 = 0
mx + (2 m + 1)z + 4 m + 2 = 0
v nghim
m 1
x
=
3
T 2 phng trnh u ca h phng trnh trn suy ra
y = 2 m + 4
3
Th x , y tm c vo phng trnh th ba ta c :
1
(2 m + 1)z = (m 2 + 11m + 6)
3
1
H (H) v nghim m =
2
V
1.
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4
2
1
1/4
Ta c :
(x + 1)n = C kn x k ,
k =0
1/4
Cho x = 2 ta c
3 n = C kn 2 k
k =0
3 = 243 = 3 n = 5 .
n
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1/4
1/2
2.
Cch 1
Gi s M(m;0) v N(0;n) vi m > 0 , n > 0 l hai im chuyn ng trn
hai tia Ox v Oy.
x y
+ 1 = 0
ng thng MN c phng trnh :
m n
ng thng ny tip xc vi (E) khi v ch khi :
2
2
1
1
16 + 9 = 1 .
m
n
Theo BT Csi ta c :
9
n2
m2
16
MN 2 = m 2 + n 2 = m 2 + n 2 2 + 2 = 25 + 16 2 + 9 2
n
m
n
m
1/4
1/4
25 + 2 16.9 = 49 MN 7
16 n 2 9 m 2
2 = 2
n
m
2
2
ng thc xy ra m + n = 49 m = 2 7 , n = 21 .
m > 0, n > 0
) (
1/4
KL: Vi M 2 7 ;0 , N 0; 21 th MN t GTNN v GTNN (MN) = 7. 1/4

Cch 2
Gi s M(m;0) v N(0;n) vi m > 0 , n > 0 l hai im chuyn ng trn
hai tia Ox v Oy.
x y
ng thng MN c phng trnh :
+ 1 = 0
m n
1/4
ng thng ny tip xc vi (E) khi v ch khi :
2
1
1
16 + 9 = 1 .
m
n
Theo bt ng thc Bunhiacpski ta c
9
16
MN 2 = m 2 + n 2 = m 2 + n 2 2 + 2
n
m
MN 7
4
3
m : m = n : n
- ng thc xy ra m 2 + n 2 = 7
m > 0, n > 0
) (
1/4
2
3
4
m. + n. = 49 .
n
m
1/4
m = 2 7 , n = 21 .
KL: Vi M 2 7 ;0 , N 0; 21 th MN t GTNN v GTNN (MN) = 7.

Cch 3:
xx 0 yy 0
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im (x0 ; y0) thuc (E) :
+
=1
16
9
1/4
1/4
nhatvietedu.vn
16
9
Suy ra to ca M v N l M ;0 v N 0;
x0
y0
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
y 16
16
9
9
MN 2 = 2 + 2 = 0 + 0 2 + 2
x 0 y 0 16 9 x 0 y 0
S dng bt ng thc Csi hoc Bunhiacpski (nh cch 1 hoc cch 2)
ta c : MN 2 7 2
1/4
1/4
8 7
3 21
;y0 =
.
7
7
- Khi M 2 7 ;0 , N 0; 21 v GTNN (MN) = 7
- ng thc xy ra x 0 =
) (
-----------------------Ht----------------------
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1/4
B gio dc v o to
------------------------
K thi tuyn sinh i hc ,cao ng nm 2002
---------------------------------------------
Hng dn chm thi mn ton khi D

Cu I:
1. -Nu TS lm sai bc no th k t tr i s khng c im.
-Nu TS xc nh ng hm s v ch tm ng 2 tim cn th c 1/4 im.
2. Nu TS lm sai bc no th k t tr i s khng c im.
3. -Nu TS dng iu kin nghim kp th khng c im.
-Nu TS khng loi gi tr m = 1 th b tr 1/4 im.
Cu II:
1. -Nu TS lm sai bc no th k t tr i s khng c im.
-Nu TS kt lun nghim sai b tr 1/4 im .
f ( x ) 0
g(x) 0
-Nu TS s dng iu kin sai: f (x ).g(x) 0
v dn n kt qu ng s
f ( x ) < 0
g(x) 0
b tr 1/4 im.
2. TS lm ng bc no c im bc .
Cu III:
TS lm ng bc no c im bc .
Cu IV:
TS lm ng bc no c im bc .
Cu V:
----------------------Ht----------------------
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B gio dc v o to
--------------------------
Mn thi : ton khi A
chnh thc
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht
___________________________________
mx 2 + x + m
(1)
(m l tham s).
x 1
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2) Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti hai im phn bit v hai im c honh
dng.
Cu 2 (2 im).
cos 2 x
1
1) Gii phng trnh cotgx 1 =
+ sin 2 x sin 2 x.
1 + tgx
2
1
1
x = y
x
y
2) Gii h phng trnh
2 y = x 3 + 1.
Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Cho hnh lp phng ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' . Tnh s o ca gc phng nh din [B, A' C , D ] .
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hnh hp ch nht
ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' c A trng vi gc ca h ta , B (a; 0; 0), D(0; a; 0), A '(0; 0; b)
(a > 0, b > 0) . Gi M l trung im cnh CC ' .
a) Tnh th tch khi t din BDA ' M theo a v b .
a
b) Xc nh t s
hai mt phng ( A ' BD) v ( MBD) vung gc vi nhau.
b
Cu 4 ( 2 im).
y=
Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s
1) Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca

+ x 5 , bit rng
x3
C nn++14 C nn+ 3 = 7(n + 3)
( n l s nguyn dng, x > 0, C nk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

2 3
2) Tnh tch phn
I=
dx
2
x x +4
Cu 5 (1 im).
Cho x, y, z l ba s dng v x + y + z 1. Chng minh rng
1
1
1
x2 +
+ y2 +
+ z2 +
x2
y2
z2
82 .
HT
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .. .
S bo danh: .
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B gio dc v o to
p n thang im
thi chnh thc
Mn thi : ton
Khi A
Ni dung
im
2im
1 im
Cu 1.
1)
x2 + x 1
1
= x
.
x 1
x 1
+ Tp xc nh: R \{ 1 }.
Khi m = 1 y =
+ y ' = 1 +
1
( x 1)
x2 + 2 x
2
x=0
y'= 0
x = 2.
( x 1)
1
+ lim [ y ( x)] = lim
= 0 tim cn xin ca th l: y = x .
x
x x 1
lim y = tim cn ng ca th l: x = 1 .
0,25
x 1
Bng bin thin:

x
y
0
0
+
y
1
+
2
0
3
C
+
+
CT
1
+
0,5
th khng ct trc honh.

th ct trc tung ti im (0; 1).
1
O
0, 25
1
nhatvietedu.vn
2)
1 im
th hm s y =
mx + x + m
ct trc honh ti 2 im phn bit c honh
x 1
dng phng trnh f ( x) = mx 2 + x + m = 0 c 2 nghim dng phn bit khc 1

m0
= 1 4m 2 > 0
f (1) = 2m + 1 0
S = 1 > 0, P = m > 0
m
m
Vy gi tr m cn tm l:
m0
m<1
m 1
2
m<0
1
< m < 0.
2
2im
1 im
(*) .
Khi phng trnh cho
0,75
1
< m < 0.
2
Cu 2.
1)
sin x 0
iu kin cos x 0
tg x 1
0,25
0, 25
cos x
cos 2 x sin 2 x
1 =
+ sin x(sin x cos x)
sin x
sin x
1+
cos x
cos x sin x
= cos x(cos x sin x) + sin x(sin x cos x)
sin x
(cos x sin x)(1 sin x cos x + sin 2 x) = 0

cos x sin x = 0
2
1 sin x cos x + sin x = 0.
TH1: sin x = cos x tgx = 1 x = + k (k Z) tha mn iu kin (*).

4
1
TH2: 1 sin x cos x + sin 2 x = 0 1 sin 2 x + sin 2 x = 0 : v nghim.
2
Vy nghim ca phng trnh l: x = + k (k Z) .

4
1
1
(1)
x x = y y
2) Gii h
2 y = x3 + 1
(2).
+ iu kin xy 0.
x= y
1
+ Ta c (1) ( x y )(1 + ) = 0
xy
xy = 1.
x = y =1
x= y
x = y
x = y
1 + 5
TH1:
x = y =
3
3
2
2
2 y = x + 1 2 x = x + 1 ( x 1)( x + x 1) = 0
x = y = 1 5 .
nhatvietedu.vn
0, 25
0, 25
0, 25
1 im
0, 25
0,5
y = x
xy = 1
y=x
TH2:
3
2 y = x + 1 2 = x3 + 1 x 4 + x + 2 = 0
x
Ta chng minh phng trnh (4) v nghim.
2
(3)
(4).
1
1
3
x 4 + x + 2 = x 2 + x + + > 0, x .
2
2
2
1
Cch 2. t f ( x) = x 4 + x + 2 f ( x) min f ( x) = f
> 0.
3
xR
4
Trng hp ny h v nghim.
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l:
1 + 5 1 + 5 1 5 1 5
( x; y ) = (1;1),
;
;
,
.
2
2
2
2
Cu 3.
B
C
Cch 1.
0, 25
3im
1 im
D
H
B
C
I
1)
Cch 1. t AB = a . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca B trn AC, suy ra BH
AC, m BD (AAC) BD AC, do AC (BHD) AC DH. Vy gc
n.
phng nh din [ B, A ' C , D ] l gc BHD
0, 25
Xt A ' DC vung ti D c DH l ng cao, ta c DH . A ' C = CD. A ' D
CD. A ' D
a.a 2 a 2
=
=
. Tng t, A ' BC vung ti B c BH l ng
DH =
A'C
a 3
3
0, 25
a 2
cao v BH =
.
3
Mt khc:
2
2
2
n = 2a + 2a 2. 2a cos BHD
n,
2a 2 = BD 2 = BH 2 + DH 2 2 BH .DH cos BHD
3
3
3
n = 1 BHD
n = 120o .
do cos BHD
2
Cch 2. Ta c BD AC BD AC (nh l ba ng vung gc).
Tng t, BC AC (BCD) AC . Gi H l giao im ca A ' C v ( BC ' D)
n l gc phng ca [ B; A ' C ; D ] .
BHD
Cc tam gic vung HAB, HAD, HAC bng nhau HB = HC = HD

n = 120o .
H l tm BCD u BHD
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0, 25
0, 25
hoc
0, 25
0,25
0,5
2)
2 im
a) T gi thit ta c
z
A
b
C (a; a; 0); C ' (a; a; b) M (a; a; ) .
0, 25
2
JJJG
JJJJG
b
Vy BD = ( a; a; 0), BM = (0; a; )
2
JJJG JJJJG ab ab
0, 25
BD, BM = ;
; a2 .
2
2
JJJG
JJJG JJJJG JJJG 3a 2b
BA ' = ( a; 0; b ) BD, BM .BA ' =
. 0, 25
2
C
A
1 JJJG JJJJG JJJG

a 2b
BD, BM .BA ' =
.
6
4
JJG
JJJG JJJJG ab ab
; a2 ,
b) Mt phng ( BDM ) c vct php tuyn l n1 = BD, BM = ;
2
2
JJG
JJJG JJJG
2
mt phng ( A ' BD) c vct php tuyn l n2 = BD, BA ' = (ab; ab; a ) .
JJG JJG
a 2b 2 a 2 b 2
a
Do ( BDM ) ( A ' BD) n1.n2 = 0
+
a4 = 0 a = b = 1.
2
2
b
Cu 4.
1)
Do VBDA ' M =
0, 25
0, 5
0, 5
2im
1 im
Ta c Cnn++14 Cnn+ 3 = 7(n + 3) Cnn++31 + Cnn+ 3 Cnn+ 3 = 7(n + 3)
(n + 2)(n + 3)
= 7(n + 3) n + 2 = 7.2! = 14 n = 12.
2!
k
C12
S hng tng qut ca khai trin l

60 11k
Ta c x 2
= x8
(x )
3
5
. x 2

k
= C12
60 11k
x 2
60 11k
= 8 k = 4.
2
2 3
t t = x 2 + 4 dt =
xdx
x
xdx
2
x +4
12!
= 495.
4!(12 4)!
I=
2 3
v x 2 = t 2 4.
xdx
x2 x2 + 4
3t
dt
2
0, 25
1 im
x +4
Vi x = 5 th t = 3 , vi x = 2 3 th t = 4 .
Khi
0, 25
4
C12
=
Do h s ca s hng cha x 8 l
2) Tnh tch phn I =
12 k
0, 5
0, 25
0, 25
1 1
1
dt
4 3 t 2 t + 2
0,25
1 t 2
1 5
= ln
= ln .
4 t +2 3 4 3
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0, 25
Cu 5.
G G
G G
G
G
Vi mi u, v ta c | u + v | | u | + | v | (*)
G G
G 2 G2
GG
G
G
G G
G
G 2
(v | u + v |2 = u + v + 2u.v | u |2 + | v |2 +2 | u | . | v |= | u | + | v | )
1im
1 1 1
t a = x; , b = y; , c = z; .
x
z
y
G
G
G
G G
G
G G G
p dng bt ng thc (*) ta c | a | + | b | + | c | | a + b | + | c | | a + b + c | .
Vy
P = x2 +
1
x2
+ y2 +
1
y2
+ z2 +
1 1 1
( x + y + z )2 + + + .
z2
x y z
1
0, 25
Cch 1. Ta c
2
1 1 1
P ( x + y + z) + + +
x y z
2
3 3 xyz
1
9
+ 3 3
= 9t + , vi
xyz
t
2
2
1
x+ y+ z
t = 3 xyz 0 < t
.
3
9
9
9
1
t Q(t ) = 9t + Q '(t ) = 9 < 0, t 0; Q(t ) gim trn
2
t
9
t
1
Q(t ) Q = 82. Vy P Q(t ) 82.
9
1
Du = xy ra khi x = y = z =
.
3
Cch 2.
0, 25
1
0;
9
0, 25
hoc
1 1 1
1 1 1
Ta c ( x + y + z )2 + + + = 81( x + y + z )2 + + + 80( x + y + z )2
x y z
x y z
1 1 1
18( x + y + z ) + + 80( x + y + z )2 162 80 = 82.
x y z
Vy P 82.
0,25
0,5
1
.
3
Ghi ch: Cu ny cn c nhiu cch gii khc.
(Du = xy ra
0, 25
khi x = y = z =
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B gio dc v o to
-----------------------
Mn thi : ton
khi B
chnh thc
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
_______________________________________________
Cu 1 (2 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3 x 2 + m
(1) ( m l tham s).
1) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng vi nhau qua gc ta .
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m =2.
Cu 2 (2 im).
2
1) Gii phng trnh cotgx tgx + 4sin 2 x =
.
sin 2 x
y2 + 2
=
3
y
x2
2) Gii h phng trnh
2
3x = x + 2 .
y2
Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho tam gic ABC c
n = 900. Bit M (1; 1) l trung im cnh BC v G 2 ; 0 l trng
AB = AC , BAC
3
tm tam gic ABC . Tm ta cc nh A, B, C .
2) Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD. A ' B ' C ' D ' c y ABCD l mt hnh thoi cnh a ,
n = 600 . Gi M l trung im cnh AA ' v N l trung im cnh CC ' .
gc BAD
Chng minh rng bn im B ', M , D, N cng thuc mt mt phng. Hy tnh
di cnh AA ' theo a t gic B ' MDN l hnh vung.
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho hai im
A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 0; 8) v im C sao cho AC = (0; 6; 0) . Tnh khong cch t

trung im I ca BC n ng thng OA .
Cu 4 (2 im).
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s y = x + 4 x 2 .
I=
2) Tnh tch phn
1 2sin 2 x
1 + sin 2 x dx .
0
Cu 5 (1 im). Cho n l s nguyn dng. Tnh tng

Cn0 +
22 1 1 23 1 2
2n +1 1 n
Cn +
Cn + " +
Cn
2
3
n +1
( Cnk l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
----------------------------------Ht--------------------------------Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh.. S bo danh
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B gio dc v o to
p n thang im
thi chnh thc
Mn thi : ton Khi B
Ni dung
Cu 1.
1)
th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng nhau qua gc ta
tn ti x0 0 sao cho y ( x0 ) = y ( x0 )
tn ti x0 0 sao cho x03 3 x02 + m = ( x0 )3 3( x0 )2 + m
tn ti x0 0 sao cho 3x02 = m

m >0.
2) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 2.
im
2im
1 im
0, 25
0, 25
0,25
0,25
1 im
Khi m = 2 hm s tr thnh y = x3 3 x 2 + 2.
Tp xc nh : \ .
x=0
y ' = 3 x 2 6 x, y ' = 0
x = 2.
y " = 6 x 6. y '' = 0 x = 1.
y " trit tiu v i du qua x = 1 (1;0) l im un.
0,25
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
y
0
0
2
C
2
0
+
+
0,25
+
CT
2
th ct trc honh ti cc im (1;0), (1 3;0) v ct trc tung ti im (0; 2) .
2
0,25
O
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Cu 2.
2im
1 im
2
(1).
1) Gii phng trnh: cotgx tgx + 4sin 2 x =
sin 2 x
sin x 0
iu kin:
(*).
cos x 0
Khi (1)
0,25
cos x sin x
2
cos 2 x sin 2 x
2
+ 4sin 2 x =
+ 4sin 2 x =
sin x cos x
sin 2 x
sin x cos x
sin 2 x
2 cos 2 x + 4sin 2 2 x = 2 2 cos2 2 x cos 2 x 1 = 0

x = k
cos 2 x = 1
(k Z) .
x = + k
cos 2 x = 1
3
2
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca (1) l x =
3 y =
2) Gii h phng trnh

3x =
iu kin x 0, y 0 .
y2 + 2
x2
x2 + 2
y2
0,25
0,25
+ k (k Z).
3
0,25
(1)
1 im
(2).
2
2
3 x y = y + 2
( x y )(3 xy + x + y ) = 0
Khi h cho tng ng vi
0,25
3 xy 2 = x 2 + 2.
3 xy 2 = x 2 + 2
x= y
x =1
0,5
TH1: 2
2
y = 1.
3 xy = x + 2
3xy + x + y = 0
0,25
TH2:
v nghim, v t (1) v (2) ta c x, y > 0 .
2
2
3 xy = x + 2
Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l: x = y = 1.
Cu 3.
3im
1 im
1)
B
V G l trng tm ABC v M l trung im BC nn
JJJG
JJJJG
0,25
MA = 3MG = (1;3) A(0; 2) .
M
.
Phng trnh BC i qua M (1; 1) v vung gc vi
G
JJJG
A
C
MA = (1,3) l: 1( x 1) + 3( y + 1) = 0 x + 3 y + 4 = 0 (1). 0,25
Ta thy MB = MC = MA = 10 ta B, C tha mn
(2).
phng trnh: ( x 1)2 + ( y + 1)2 = 10
0,25
0,25
Gii h (1),(2) ta c ta ca B, C l (4;0), (2; 2).
1 im
2)
A
B
Ta c A ' M // = NC A ' MCN l hnh bnh hnh,
do A ' C v MN ct nhau ti trung im I ca
D
C
mi ng. Mt khc ADCB l hnh bnh hnh nn
M
I
trung im I ca AC cng chnh l trung im ca
N
A
B
BD. Vy MN v BD ct nhau ti trung im I ca
mi ng nn BMDN l hnh bnh hnh. Do B,

0,5
M, D, N cng thuc mt mt phng.
2
2
2
2
2
2
Mt khc DM = DA + AM = DC + CN = DN ,
hay DM = DN. Vy hnh bnh hnh BMDN l hnh thoi. Do BMDN l hnh
D
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vung MN = BD AC = BD AC2= BD2 = BB2 +BD2 3a2 = BB2 + a2

BB= a 2 AA= a 2 .
3) JJJG
T AC = (0;6;0) v A(2; 0; 0) suy ra C(2; 6; 0), do I(1; 3; 4).
Phng trnh mt phng () qua I v vung gc vi OA l : x 1 = 0.
ta giao im ca () vi OA l K(1; 0; 0).
2
khong cch t I n OA l IK = (1 1) + (0 3) + (0 4) = 5.
Cu 4.
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca hm s
Tp xc nh: [ 2; 2] .
y ' = 1
x
4 x
y = x + 4 x2 .
0,5
1 im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2im
1 im
0,25
x 0
y ' = 0 4 x2 = x
x= 2.
2
2
4 x = x
Ta c y (2) = 2, y ( 2) = 2 2, y (2) = 2 ,
0,25
Vy max y = y ( 2) = 2 2 v min y = y (2) = 2 .
0,25
0,25
[ 2;2]
[ 2;2]
2) Tnh tch phn I =
1 2sin 2 x
1 + sin 2 x dx.
1 im
Ta c I =
1 2sin x
cos 2 x
dx =
dx .
1 + sin 2 x
1 + sin 2 x
0,25
t t = 1 + sin 2 x dt = 2 cos 2 xdx .
Vi x = 0 th t = 1, vi x = th t = 2 .
4
Khi I =
0,25
0,25
2
2 1
1 dt 1
= ln | t | = ln 2.
1 2
2 t 2
0,25
Cu 5.
Ta c
Suy ra
1im
n
(1 + x)
+ C1n x + Cn2 x 2 + ... + Cnn x n .
2
2
n
(1 + x) dx = Cn0 + C1n x + Cn2 x 2 + ... + Cnn x n
1
1
= Cn0
)dx
2
2
n +1
2
3
1
x
x
x
(1 + x)n +1 = Cn0 x + C1n
+ Cn2
+ ... + Cnn
n +1
2
3
n + 1
1
1
2
3
n +1
n +1
n +1
2 1 1 2 1 2
2
1 n 3 2
.
Cn0 +
Cn +
Cn + " +
Cn =
2
3
n +1
n +1
nhatvietedu.vn
0,5
0,5
B gio dc v o to
----------------------
Mn thi: ton
Khi D
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
_______________________________________________
chnh thc
Cu 1 (2 im).
x2 2 x + 4
(1) .
x2
2) Tm m ng thng d m : y = mx + 2 2m ct th ca hm s (1) ti hai im
phn bit.
Cu 2 (2 im).
x
x
sin 2 tg 2 x cos 2 = 0 .
1) Gii phng trnh
2
2 4
y=
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
2) Gii phng trnh 2 x x 22 + x x = 3 .

Cu 3 (3 im).
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy cho ng trn
2)
3)
(C ) : ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 = 4 v ng thng d : x y 1 = 0 .
Vit phng trnh ng trn (C ') i xng vi ng trn (C ) qua ng thng d .
Tm ta cc giao im ca (C ) v (C ') .
Trong khng gian vi h ta cac vung gc Oxyz cho ng thng
x + 3ky z + 2 = 0
dk :
kx y + z + 1 = 0.
Tm k ng thng d k vung gc vi mt phng ( P) : x y 2 z + 5 = 0 .
Cho hai mt phng ( P) v (Q) vung gc vi nhau, c giao tuyn l ng thng .
Trn ly hai im A, B vi AB = a . Trong mt phng ( P) ly im C , trong
mt phng (Q) ly im D sao cho AC , BD cng vung gc vi v
AC = BD = AB . Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD v tnh khong
cch t A n mt phng ( BCD) theo a .
Cu 4 ( 2 im).
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
y=
x +1
2
x +1
trn on [ 1; 2] .
2) Tnh tch phn
I = x 2 x dx .
0
Cu 5 (1 im).
Vi n l s nguyn dng, gi a3n 3 l h s ca x3n 3 trong khai trin thnh a
thc ca ( x 2 + 1) n ( x + 2) n . Tm n a3n 3 = 26n .
------------------------------------------------ Ht -----------------------------------------------Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:.. .
S bo danh:
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B gio dc v o to
p n thang im
thi chnh thc
Mn thi : ton Khi D
Ni dung
im
2im
Cu 1.
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y =
x2 2 x + 4
.
x2
1 im
Tp xc nh : R \{ 2 }.
Ta c y =
y ' = 1
4
x2 2 x + 4
.
= x+
x2
x2
4
( x 2)
x2 4 x
2
x=0
y'= 0
x = 4.
( x 2)
4
= 0 tim cn xin ca th l: y = x ,
lim [ y x ] = lim
x
x x 2
lim y = tim cn ng ca th l: x = 2 .
0,25
x2
Bng bin thin:

x
y
y
0
+ 0
2
C
4
0
+
+
+
CT
6
th khng ct trc honh.

th ct trc tung ti im (0; 2).
0,5
2
O
2)
0,25
1 im
ng thng d m ct th hm s (1) ti 2 im phn bit

4
= mx + 2 2m c hai nghim phn bit khc 2
phng trnh x +
x2
(m 1)( x 2)2 = 4 c hai nghim phn bit khc 2 m 1 > 0 m > 1.

Vy gi tr m cn tm l m > 1.
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0,5
0,5
Cu 2.
2im
x
x
1) Gii phng trnh sin 2 tg 2 x cos 2 = 0 (1)
2
2 4
iu kin: cos x 0 (*).
Khi
(1)
1 im
1
sin 2 x 1
cos
= (1 + cos x ) (1 sin x ) sin 2 x = (1 + cos x ) cos 2 x

x
2
2
2 cos x 2
(1 sin x ) (1 cos x)(1 + cos x) = (1 + cos x ) (1 sin x)(1 + sin x)

(1 sin x ) (1 + cos x)(sin x + cos x) = 0
0,5
x = + k 2
sin x = 1
2
cos x = 1 x = + k 2
tgx = 1
x = + k
4
0,25
( k Z) .
x = + k 2
Kt hp iu kin (*) ta c nghim ca phng trnh l:
x = + k
4
2) Gii phng trnh
2
2
2 x x 22 + x x = 3
( k Z) .
(1).
0,25
1 im
t t = 2 x x t > 0 .
4
= 3 t 2 3t 4 = 0 (t + 1)(t 4) = 0 t = 4 (v t > 0 )
t
2
x = 1
Vy 2 x x = 4 x 2 x = 2
x = 2.
x = 1
Do nghim ca phng trnh l
x = 2.
Cu 3.
1)
Khi (1) tr thnh t
0,5
0,5
3im
1 im
T (C ) : ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2)2 = 4 suy ra (C ) c tm I (1; 2) v bn knh R = 2.

uur
ng thng d c vct php tuyn l n = (1; 1). Do ng thng i qua
x 1 y 2
I (1; 2) v vung gc vi d c phng trnh:
=
x+ y 3 = 0.
1
1
Ta giao im H ca d v l nghim ca h phng trnh:
x y 1 = 0
x = 2

H (2;1).
x + y 3 = 0
y =1
Gi J l im i xng vi I (1; 2) qua d . Khi
x J = 2 xH xI = 3
0,5
J (3;0) .
y
=
2
x
x
=
0
H
I
J
V (C ') i xng vi (C ) qua d nn (C ') c tm l J (3;0) v bn knh R = 2.
0,25
Do (C ') c phng trnh l: ( x 3)2 + y 2 = 4 .
Ta cc giao im ca (C ) v (C ') l nghim ca h phng trnh:
( x 1)2 + ( y 2) 2 = 4
y = x 1
x = 1, y = 0
x y 1 = 0
2
2
2
x = 3, y = 2.
( x 3)2 + y 2 = 4
( x 3) + y = 4
2 x 8 x + 6 = 0
Vy ta giao im ca (C ) v (C ') l A(1;0) v B (3; 2).
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
2)
uur
Ta c cp vect php tuyn ca hai mt phng xc nh d k l n1 = (1;3k ; 1)
r
uur
v n2 = (k ; 1;1) . Vect php tuyn ca ( P) l n = (1; 1; 2) .
ng thng d k c vect ch phng l:
r
uur uur
r
u = n1, n2 = (3k 1; k 1; 1 3k 2 ) 0 k .
r r
3k 1 k 1 1 3k 2
Nn
d k ( P) u || n
=
=
k = 1.
1
1
2
Vy gi tr k cn tm l k = 1.
1 im
3)
1 im
Ta c (P) (Q) v = (P) (Q), m

AC AC (Q) AC AD, hay
0,5
0,5
CAD = 900 . Tng t, ta c BD nn
BD (P), do CBD = 900 . Vy A v B

0,25
A, B nm trn mt cu ng knh CD.
V bn knh ca mt cu l:
CD 1
R=
=
BC 2 + BD 2
D
2
2
Q
1
a 3
0,25
=
AB 2 + AC 2 + BD 2 =
.
2
2
Gi H l trung im ca BC AH BC. Do BD (P) nn BD AH AH (BCD).
1
a 2
0,5
.
Vy AH l khong cch t A n mt phng (BCD) v AH = BC =
2
2
Cu 4.
2im
1) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
y'=
1 x
2
( x + 1)
y ' = 0 x = 1.
x +1
x2 + 1
trn on [ 1; 2] .
1 im
0,5
Ta c y (1) = 0, y(1) = 2, y (2) =

Vy max y = y (1) = 2
[ 1;2]
3
.
5
min y = y (1) = 0.
[ 1;2]
0,5
2) Tnh tch phn I = x 2 x dx .
1 im
Ta c x x 0 0 x 1 , suy ra
1
I = ( x x 2 ) dx + ( x 2 x) dx
1
0,5
x 2 x3
x3 x 2
=
+ = 1.
2
3
3
2
0
1
nhatvietedu.vn
0,5
Cu 5.
1im
Cch 1: Ta c ( x + 1) = Cn0 x 2n + C1n x 2n 2 + Cn2 x 2n 4 + ... + Cnn ,

( x + 2) n = Cn0 x n + 2C1n x n 1 + 22 Cn2 x n 2 + 23 Cn3 x n 3 + ... + 2n Cnn .
2
D dng kim tra n = 1, n = 2 khng tha mn iu kin bi ton.

Vi n 3 th x3n 3 = x 2n x n 3 = x 2n 2 x n 1.
Do h s ca x3n 3 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca ( x 2 + 1) n ( x + 2) n l

a3n 3 = 23.Cn0 .Cn3 + 2.C1n .C1n .
n=5
2n(2n2 3n + 4)
= 26n
Vy a3n 3 = 26n
n = 7
3
2
Vy n = 5 l gi tr cn tm (v n nguyn dng).
Cch 2:
Ta c
n
0,25
hoc
1 2
( x + 1) ( x + 2) = x 1 +
1 +
x2 x
i n
k
n
n i 2i n k k k
3n
3n
i 1
k 2
C
C
x
=x
=
Cn x Cn 2 x .
n n
i = 0 x 2 k = 0 x
i = 0
k =0
3n
0,75
Trong khai trin trn, lu tha ca x l 3n 3 khi 2i k = 3 , hay 2i + k = 3.

Ta ch c hai trng hp tha iu kin ny l i = 0, k = 3 hoc i = 1, k = 1 .
Nn h s ca x3n 3 l a3n 3 = Cn0 .Cn3.23 + C1n .C1n .2 .
n=5
2n(2n2 3n + 4)
= 26n
Do a3n 3 = 26n
n = 7
3
2
Vy n = 5 l gi tr cn tm (v n nguyn dng).
nhatvietedu.vn
0,75
0,25
B gio dc v o to
----------------------------- chnh thc
thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2004

Mn thi : Ton , Khi A
Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
--------------------------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
x 2 + 3x 3
(1).
2(x 1)
1) Kho st hm s (1).
2) Tm m ng thng y = m ct th hm s (1) ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 1.
Cho hm s y =
Cu II (2 im)
2(x 2 16)
1) Gii bt phng trnh
x 3
+ x 3 >
7x .
x 3
log 1 (y x) log 4 y = 1
4
x 2 + y 2 = 25.
2) Gii h phng trnh
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A ( 0; 2 ) v B 3; 1 . Tm ta trc

tm v ta tm ng trn ngoi tip ca tam gic OAB.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thoi,
AC ct BD ti gc ta O. Bit A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 1; 0), S(0; 0; 2 2 ). Gi M l trung im
ca cnh SC.
a) Tnh gc v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA, BM.
b) Gi s mt phng (ABM) ct ng thng SD ti im N. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABMN.
Cu IV (2 im)
2
1) Tnh tch phn I =
1+
1
x
dx .
x 1
8
2) Tm h s ca x8 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca 1 + x 2 (1 x) .

Cu V (1 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng t, tha mn iu kin cos2A + 2 2 cosB + 2 2 cosC = 3.
Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh............................................................................S bo danh.................................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B gio dc v o to
.....................
p n - Thang im
...........................................
chnh thc
Cu
I
Mn: Ton, Khi A

(p n - thang im c 4 trang)
Ni dung
I.1
im
2,0
(1,0 im)
y=
x 2 + 3x 3
1
1
= x +1
.
2
2 ( x 1)
2(x 1)
a) Tp xc nh: R \ {1} .
b) S bin thin:
x(2 x)
y' =
; y ' = 0 x = 0, x = 2 .
2(x 1) 2
1
3
yC = y(2) = , yCT = y(0) = .
2
2
ng thng x = 1 l tim cn ng.
1
ng thng y = x + 1 l tim cn xin.
2
Bng bin thin:
0
1
x
y'
y
0,25
0,25
3
2
1
2
0,25
c) th:
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
I.2
(1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca th hm s vi ng thng y = m l :
x 2 + 3x 3
= m x 2 + (2 m 3)x + 3 2 m = 0 (*).
2(x 1)
0,25
Phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:

3
1
> 0 4m 2 4m 3 > 0 m > hoc m < (**) .
2
2
Vi iu kin (**), ng thng y = m ct th hm s ti hai im A, B c honh
x1 , x2 l nghim ca phng trnh (*).
0,25
AB = 1 x 1 x 2 = 1 x1 x 2
(2 m 3)2 4(3 2 m ) = 1
=1
m=
(x
+ x 2 ) 4x1x 2 = 1
2
1 5
(tho mn (**))
2
0,25
0,25
2,0
II
II.1
(1,0 im)
iu kin : x 4 .
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi bt phng trnh:
0,25
2(x 2 16) + x 3 > 7 x 2(x 2 16) > 10 2x
0,25
+ Nu x > 5 th bt phng trnh c tho mn, v v tri dng, v phi m.
0,25
+ Nu 4 x 5 th hai v ca bt phng trnh khng m. Bnh phng hai v ta
2
c: 2 x 2 16 > (10 2x ) x 2 20x + 66 < 0 10 34 < x < 10 + 34 .
II.2
Kt hp vi iu kin 4 x 5 ta c: 10 34 < x 5 . p s: x > 10 34

(1,0 im)
iu kin: y > x v y > 0.
log 1 (y x ) log 4
4
log 4
1
=1
y
log 4 (y x ) log 4
1
=1
y
3y
yx
=1 x =
.
y
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
2
3y
2
Th vo phng trnh x + y = 25 ta c: + y = 25 y = 4.
4
2
So snh vi iu kin , ta c y = 4, suy ra x= 3 (tha mn y > x).

Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l (3; 4).
III
III.1
0,25
0,25
3,0
(1,0 im)
JJJG
+ ng thng qua O, vung gc vi BA( 3 ; 3) c phng trnh 3x + 3y = 0 .
JJJG
ng thng qua B, vung gc vi OA(0; 2) c phng trnh y = 1
JJJG
( ng thng qua A, vung gc vi BO( 3 ; 1) c phng trnh 3x + y 2 = 0 )
Gii h hai (trong ba) phng trnh trn ta c trc tm H( 3 ; 1)
+ ng trung trc cnh OA c phng trnh y = 1.
ng trung trc cnh OB c phng trnh 3x + y + 2 = 0 .
( ng trung trc cnh AB c phng trnh
3x + 3y = 0 ).
0,25
0,25
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
Gii h hai (trong ba) phng trnh trn ta c tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
OAB l I 3 ; 1 .
III.2.a
(1,0 im)
+ Ta c: C ( 2; 0; 0 ) , D ( 0; 1; 0 ) , M 1; 0; 2 ,
JJJJG
SA = 2; 0; 2 2 , BM = 1; 1; 2 .
Gi l gc gia SA v BM.
0,25
JJJG JJJJG
SA.BM
3
= 30 .
Ta c:
= JJJG JJJJG =
2
SA . BM
JJJG
JJJG JJJJG
+ Ta c: SA, BM = 2 2; 0; 2 , AB = ( 2; 1; 0 ) .
Vy:
JJJG JJJJG JJJG
SA, BM AB
2 6
d ( SA, BM ) =
=
JJJG JJJJG
3
SA, BM
JJJG JJJJG
cos = cos SA, BM
III.2.b
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
(1,0 im)
1
2
Ta c MN // AB // CD N l trung im SD N 0; ; 2 .
JJJG
JJJG
1
SA = 2; 0; 2 2 , SM = 1; 0; 2 , SB = 0; 1; 2 2 , SN = 0; ; 2
2
JJJG JJJG
SA, SM = 0; 4 2; 0 .
1 JJJG JJJG JJG 2 2
VS.ABM = SA,SM SB =
6
3
VS.AMN =
1 JJJG JJJG JJJG

2
=
SA,SM
SN
VS.ABMN = VS.ABM + VS.AMN = 2
6
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
IV
IV.1
(1,0 im)
2
x
dx . t: t = x 1 x = t 2 + 1 dx = 2 tdt .
x 1
1
x = 1 t = 0 , x = 2 t = 1.
I=
1+
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
Ta c: I =
0
t2 +1
t3 + t
2
2t dt = 2
dt = 2 t 2 t + 2
dt
1+ t
1
t
t
1
+
+
0
0
0,25
IV.2
1
1
I = 2 t 3 t 2 + 2t 2 ln t + 1
2
3
0
1 1
11
I = 2 + 2 2 ln 2 = 4 ln 2 .
3 2
3
(1, 0 im)
0,25
0,25
1 + x 2 (1 x ) = C80 + C18 x 2 (1 x ) + C82 x 4 (1 x ) + C83 x 6 (1 x ) + C84 x 8 (1 x )

2
+ C85 x10 (1 x ) + C86 x12 (1 x ) + C87 x14 (1 x ) + C88 x16 (1 x )

5
Bc ca x trong 3 s hng u nh hn 8, bc ca x trong 4 s hng cui ln hn 8.
0,25
0,25
Vy x8 ch c trong cc s hng th t, th nm, vi h s tng ng l:
C83.C32 , C84 .C 04
Suy ra
0,25
a8 = 168 + 70 = 238 .
0,25
1,0
V
Gi M = cos 2 A + 2 2 cos B + 2 2 cos C 3
= 2 cos 2 A 1 + 2 2 2 cos
B+C
BC
cos
3.
2
2
A
BC
A
> 0 , cos
1 nn M 2 cos 2 A + 4 2 sin 4 .
2
2
2
2
Mt khc tam gic ABC khng t nn cos A 0 , cos A cos A . Suy ra:
A
A
A
M 2 cos A + 4 2 sin 4 = 2 1 2 sin 2 + 4 2 sin 4

2
2
2
Do sin
0,25
0,25
A
A
A
= 4 sin
+ 4 2 sin 2 = 2 2 sin 1 0 . Vy M 0 .
2
2
2
cos 2 A = cos A
BC
Theo gi thit: M = 0 cos

=1
2
1
A
sin 2 =
2
0,25
A = 90
B = C = 45
0,25
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B gio dc v o to
------------------------
chnh thc

Mn: Ton, Khi B
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
1
3
y = x 3 2 x 2 + 3x
(1)
c th (C).
1) Kho st hm s (1).
2) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un v chng minh rng l tip tuyn ca (C)
c h s gc nh nht.
Cu II (2 im)
5 sin x 2 = 3 (1 sin x ) tg 2 x .
1) Gii phng trnh
ln 2 x
2) Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s y =
trn on [1; e 3 ].
x
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho hai im A(1; 1), B(4; 3 ). Tm im C thuc ng
thng x 2 y 1 = 0 sao cho khong cch t C n ng thng AB bng 6.
2) Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, gc gia cnh bn v mt y bng
( 0 o < < 90 o ). Tnh tang ca gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (ABCD) theo . Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a v .
x = 3 + 2 t
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho im A (4; 2; 4) v ng thng d: y = 1 t
z = 1 + 4 t.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, ct v vung gc vi ng thng d.

Cu IV (2 im)
e
1) Tnh tch phn I =

1
1 + 3 ln x ln x
dx .
x
2) Trong mt mn hc, thy gio c 30 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu hi kh, 10 cu hi trung

bnh, 15 cu hi d. T 30 cu hi c th lp c bao nhiu kim tra, mi gm 5 cu
hi khc nhau, sao cho trong mi nht thit phi c 3 loi cu hi (kh, trung bnh, d) v
s cu hi d khng t hn 2 ?
Cu V (1 im)
Xc nh m phng trnh sau c nghim
m 1 + x 2 1 x 2 + 2 = 2 1 x 4 + 1 + x 2 1 x 2 .
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh ................................................................................................. S bo danh ...........................
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B gio dc v o to
.....................
p n - Thang im
...........................................
Mn: Ton, Khi B
chnh thc
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,0
Kho st hm s (1,0 im)

1
y = x 3 2x 2 + 3x (1).
3
a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:
y' = x2 4x + 3; y' = 0 x = 1, x = 3 .
0,25
4
2
, yCT = y(3) = 0; y" = 2x 4, y'' = 0 x = 2, y ( 2 ) = . th
3
3
hm s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong ( 2; + ) v c im un l
2
U 2; .
3
Bng bin thin:
x
1
3
+
yC = y(1) =
y'
4
3
0,25
+
+
0,25
c) th:
Giao im ca th vi cc trc
Ox, Oy l cc im ( 0;0 ) , ( 3;0 ) .
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un, ...(1,0 im)

2
Ti im un U 2; , tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc y' (2) = 1 .
3
Tip tuyn ti im un ca th (C) c phng trnh:
2
8
y = 1.(x 2) + y = x + .
3
3
H s gc tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c honh x bng:
y'(x) = x2 4 x + 3 = ( x 2) 2 1 1 y' (x) y' (2), x.
Du " =" xy ra khi v ch khi x = 2 ( l honh im un).
Do tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im un c h s gc nh nht.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
II
1
Gii phng trnh (1,0 im)

5sinx 2 = 3 tg2x ( 1 sinx ) (1) .
iu kin: cosx 0 x + k, k Z (*).

2
3sin 2 x
2
Khi (1) 5sin x 2 =
(1 sin x) 2 sin x + 3 sin x 2 = 0 .
2
1 sin x
1
hoc sin x = 2 (v nghim).
2
1
5
sin x = x = + k 2 hoc x =
+ k 2 , k Z ( tho mn (*)).
2
6
6
sin x =
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s (1,0 im)

ln 2 x
x
ln x(2 ln x)
y' =
x2
x = 1 [1; e3 ]
ln x = 0
y'= 0
2
3
ln x = 2
x = e [1; e ].
4
9
Khi : y(1) = 0, y(e 2 ) = 2 , y(e3 ) = 3
e
e
4
So snh 3 gi tr trn, ta c: max
y = 2 khi x = e2 ,
3
[1; e ]
e
y=
0,25
0.25
0,25
min3 y = 0 khi x = 1 .
[1; e ]
0,25
3,0
III
1
Tm im C (1,0 im)
x 1 y 1
4x + 3y 7 = 0.
=
3
4
Gi s C( x; y) . Theo gi thit ta c: x 2 y 1 = 0 (1).
4x + 3y 7
4x + 3y 37 = 0 (2a)
d(C, (AB)) = 6
=6
42 + 32
4x + 3y + 23 = 0 (2b).
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
Gii h (1), (2a) ta c: C1( 7 ; 3).

27
43
Gii h (1), (2b) ta c: C2 ; .
11
11
Tnh gc v th tch (1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
Gi giao im ca AC v BD l
O th SO (ABCD) , suy ra
n = .
SAO
Gi trung im ca AB l M th
OM AB v SM AB Gc
gia hai mt phng (SAB) v
n.
(ABCD) l SMO
0,25
Tam gic OAB vung cn ti O, nn OM =
a
a 2
a 2
, OA =
SO =
tg .
2
2
2
n = SO = 2 tg .
Do : tgSMO
OM
1
1 a 2
2 3
VS.ABCD = SABCD .SO = a 2
tg =
a tg.
3
3
2
6
Vit phng trnh ng thng (1,0 im)
0,25
0,50
ng thng d c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 4) .

B d B(3 + 2 t; 1 t; 1 + 4 t )
(vi mt s thc t no ).
JJJG
AB = (1 + 2t;3 t; 5 + 4t ) .
AB d AB.v = 0 2(1 + 2t) (3 t) + 4(5 + 4t) = 0 t = 1.
JJJG
x+4 y+2 z4
AB = (3; 2; 1) Phng trnh ca :
.
=
=
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2,0
IV
1
Tnh tch phn (1,0 im)

e
I=
1 + 3 ln x ln x
dx .
x
t: t = 1 + 3ln x t 2 = 1 + 3ln x 2tdt = 3

x =1 t =1 , x = e t = 2 .
2
2
2 t2 1 2
2
Ta c: I =
t dt = t 4 t 2 dt .
31 3
91
dx
.
x
0,25
0,25
21
1
I = t5 t3 .
95
3 1
I=
0,25
116
.
135
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
Xc nh s kim tra lp c ... (1,0 im)

Mi kim tra phi c s cu d l 2 hoc 3, nn c cc trng hp sau:
c 2 cu d, 2 cu trung bnh, 1 cu kh, th s cch chn l:
2
2
C15
.C10
.C15 = 23625 .
0,25

2
C15
.C110 .C 52 = 10500 .
3
C15
.C110 .C15 = 22750 .
0,25
0,25
V cc cch chn trn i mt khc nhau, nn s kim tra c th lp c l:

23625 + 10500 + 22750 = 56875 .
Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim
0,25
1,0
iu kin: 1 x 1. t t = 1 + x 2 1 x 2 .
1 + x 2 1 x 2 t 0 , t = 0 khi x = 0.
Ta c:
t2 = 2 2 1 x4 2 t 2 , t =
2 khi x = 1.
Tp gi tr ca t l [0; 2 ]
( t lin tc trn on [ 1; 1]).

t 2 + t + 2
= m (*)
Phng trnh cho tr thnh: m ( t + 2 ) = t 2 + t + 2
t+2
t 2 + t + 2
Xt f(t) =
vi 0 t 2 . Ta c f(t) lin tc trn on [0; 2 ].
t+2
Phng trnh cho c nghim x Phng trnh (*) c nghim t [0; 2 ]
min f ( t ) m max f ( t ) .
[ 0; 2 ]
2
Ta c: f '(t) =
t 4t
( t + 2)
0, t 0; 2 f(t) nghch bin trn [0;
Suy ra: min f (t) = f ( 2) = 2 1 ;

[0;
[ 0; 2 ]
2]
Vy gi tr ca m cn tm l
0,25
0,25
2 ].
0,25
max f (t) = f (0) = 1 .

[0;
2]
2 1 m 1 .
0,25
nhatvietedu.vn
B gio dc v o to
----------------------- chnh thc

Mn: Ton, Khi D
-------------------------------------------
Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s
y = x 3 3mx 2 + 9x + 1 (1) vi m l tham s.
1) Kho st hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2) Tm m im un ca th hm s (1) thuc ng thng y = x + 1.
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh
(2 cos x 1) (2 sin x + cos x ) = sin 2 x sin x.

x + y = 1
2) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim
x x + y y = 1 3m.
Cu III (3 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC c cc nh A(1; 0); B(4; 0); C(0; m)
vi m 0 . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC theo m. Xc nh m tam gic GAB
vung ti G.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng ABC.A 1 B1C1 . Bit A(a; 0; 0),
B(a; 0; 0), C(0; 1; 0), B1 (a; 0; b), a > 0, b > 0 .

a) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng B1C v AC1 theo a, b.
b) Cho a, b thay i, nhng lun tha mn a + b = 4 . Tm a, b khong cch gia hai ng
thng B1C v AC1 ln nht.
3) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im A(2; 0; 1), B(1; 0; 0), C(1; 1; 1) v mt
phng (P): x + y + z 2 = 0 . Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua ba im A, B, C v c tm
thuc mt phng (P).
Cu IV (2 im)
3
1) Tnh tch phn I = ln( x 2 x ) dx .

2
7
1
vi x > 0.
2) Tm cc s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 3 x +
4
x
Cu V (1 im)
Chng minh rng phng trnh sau c ng mt nghim
x 5 x 2 2x 1 = 0 .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh.............................................................S bo danh........................................
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B gio dc v o to
.....................
p n - Thang im
...........................................
Mn: Ton, Khi D
chnh thc
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,0
Kho st hm s (1,0 im)
m = 2 y = x 3 6x 2 + 9x + 1 .
a) Tp xc nh: R .
b) S bin thin:
y ' = 3x 2 12x + 9 = 3(x 2 4x + 3) ; y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 3 .
yC = y(1) = 5 , yCT = y(3) =1. y'' = 6x 12 = 0 x = 2 y = 3. th hm
s li trn khong ( ; 2), lm trn khong (2; + ) v c im un l
U(2; 3) .
Bng bin thin:
x
1
3
+
y'
0,25
+
+
0,25
1
0,25
c) th:
th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0; 1).
0,25
2
Tm m im un ca th hm s ...(1,0 im)
y = x3 3mx2 + 9x + 1 (1);
y' = 3x2 6mx + 9; y'' = 6x 6m .
3
y"= 0 x = m y = 2m + 9m + 1.
y" i du t m sang dng khi i qua x = m, nn im un ca th hm s
(1) l I( m; 2m3 + 9m +1).
I thuc ng thng y = x + 1 2m3 + 9m + 1 = m + 1
2m(4 m2 ) = 0 m = 0 hoc m = 2 .
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2,0
II
1

( 2cosx 1) (2sinx + cosx) = sin2x sinx
( 2cosx 1) (sinx + cosx) = 0.
1
2cosx 1= 0 cosx = x = + k2, k Z .

2
3
sinx + cosx = 0 tgx = 1 x = + k, k Z .

4
Vy phng trnh c nghim l: x = + k2 v x = + k, k Z .

3
4
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,0 im)
u + v = 1
t: u = x , v = y, u 0, v 0. H cho tr thnh: 3
(*)
3
u
v
1
3m
+
=
u + v = 1
u, v l hai nghim ca phng trnh: t2 t + m = 0 (**).

uv
m
=
H cho c nghim (x; y) H (*) c nghim u 0, v 0 Phng trnh

(**) c hai nghim t khng m.
= 1 4m 0
1
S = 1 0
0m .
4
P = m 0
III
1
Tnh to trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v tm m... (1,0 im)

Trng tm G ca tam gic ABC c ta :
x + xB + xC
y + y B + yC m
m
xG = A
= 1; yG = A
= . Vy G(1; ).
3
3
3
3
JJJG JJJG
Tam gic ABC vung gc ti G GA.GB = 0 .
JJJG
m JJJG
m
GA(2; ), GB(3; ) .
3
3
2
JJJG JJJG
m
GA.GB = 0 6 +
= 0 m = 3 6 .
9
Tnh khong cch gia B1C v AC1,... (1,0 im)
a) T gi thit
G ra:
JJJJsuy
C1 (0; 1; b), B1C = (a; 1; b)
JJJJG
JJJJG
AC1 = (a; 1; b), AB1 = (2a;0; b)
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JJJJG JJJJG JJJJG

B1C, AC1 AB1
ab
.
d ( B1C, AC1 ) =
=
JJJJG JJJJG
2
2
B1C, AC1
a
b
+
b) p dng bt ng thc Csi, ta c:

ab
ab
1
1 a+b
d(B1C; AC1 ) =
ab
=
= 2.
2ab
2
2 2
a 2 + b2
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = 2.
Vy khong cch gia B1C v AC1 ln nht bng 2 khi a = b = 2.
Vit phng trnh mt cu (1,0 im)
I(x; y; z) l tm mt cu cn tm I (P) v IA = IB = IC .
Ta c: IA2 = (x 2)2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 ; IB2 = (x 1)2 + y2 + z2 ;
IC2 = (x 1)2 + (y 1)2 + ( z 1)2 .
Suy ra h phng trnh:
x + y + z 2 = 0
2
2
IA = IB
2
2
IB = IC
x + y + z = 2
x + z = 2
y + z = 1
x = z = 1; y = 0.
R = IA = 1 Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1)2 + y2 + ( z 1)2 =1.
IV
1
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2,0

3
I=
2x 1
u = ln(x 2 x) du = 2
dx
ln(x x) dx . t
x x .
dv = dx
v = x
2
I = x ln(x 2 x)
2
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2x 1
1
dx = 3ln 6 2 ln 2 2 +
dx
x 1
x
1
= 3ln 6 2 ln 2 ( 2x + ln x 1 ) .
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I = 3ln6 2ln2 2 ln2 = 3ln3 2.

Tm s hng khng cha x... (1, 0 im)
7
7
1
3
k
Ta c: x + 4 = C7
x k =0
( x)
7k
7k
3
k
4
= C7k x
k =0
1
4
x
7
= C7k x
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28 7k
12
k =0
S hng khng cha x l s hng tng ng vi k (k Z, 0 k 7) tho mn:
28 7k
= 0 k = 4.
12
4
7
S hng khng cha x cn tm l C = 35 .
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Chng minh phng trnh c nghim duy nht

x5 x2 2x 1 = 0 (1) .
(1) x5 = ( x + 1)2 0 x 0 (x + 1) 2 1 x5 1 x 1.
Vi x 1: Xt hm s f (x) = x 5 x 2 2x 1 . Khi f(x) l hm s lin tc
vi mi x 1.
Ta c:
f(1) = 3 < 0, f(2) = 23 > 0. Suy ra f(x) = 0 c nghim thuc ( 1; 2). (2)
f '( x) = 5x 4 2x 2 = (2x 4 2x) + (2x 4 2) + x 4 .
= 2x(x 3 1) + 2(x 4 1) + x 4 > 0, x 1 .
Suy ra f(x) ng bin trn [ 1; +) (3).
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra phng trnh cho c ng mt nghim.
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006
CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON, khi A

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH

Cu I (2 im)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y = 2x 3 9x 2 + 12x 4.
3
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c 6 nghim phn bit: 2 x 9x 2 + 12 x = m.

Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 cos6 x + sin 6 x sin x cos x

2 2sin x
= 0.
x + y xy
=3
2. Gii h phng trnh:
( x, y \ ) .
x
1
y
1
4
+
+
+
=
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A ' B'C ' D ' vi
A ( 0; 0; 0 ) , B (1; 0; 0 ) , D ( 0; 1; 0 ) , A ' ( 0; 0; 1) . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AB
v CD .
1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A 'C v MN.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha A 'C v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc
1
.
bit cos =
6
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh tch phn: I =
sin 2x
cos 2 x + 4sin 2 x
dx.
2. Cho hai s thc x 0, y 0 thay i v tha mn iu kin: ( x + y ) xy = x 2 + y 2 xy .

1
1
+ 3.
3
x
y
PHN T CHN: Th sinh chn cu V.a hoc cu V.b
Cu V.a. Theo chng trnh THPT khng phn ban (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc ng thng:
d1 : x + y + 3 = 0, d 2 : x y 4 = 0, d3 : x 2y = 0.
Tm ta im M nm trn ng thng d3 sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng
d1 bng hai ln khong cch t M n ng thng d 2 .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A =
2. Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 4 + x 7 , bit

x
1
2
n
20
rng C 2n +1 + C2n +1 + ... + C2n +1 = 2 1.
26
(n nguyn dng, Ckn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t)

Cu V.b. Theo chng trnh THPT phn ban th im (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 3.8x + 4.12x 18x 2.27 x = 0.
2. Cho hnh tr c cc y l hai hnh trn tm O v O ' , bn knh y bng chiu cao v
bng a. Trn ng trn y tm O ly im A, trn ng trn y tm O ' ly im B
sao cho AB = 2a. Tnh th tch ca khi t din OO ' AB.
---------------------------------------Ht--------------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: .......................................................... s bo danh: ..................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi A
(p n - Thang im gm 05 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00
Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1,00 im)

y = 2x 3 9x 2 + 12x 4.
TX: \.
S bin thin: y ' = 6 ( x 2 3x + 2 ) , y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 2.
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Bng bin thin:

x -
y'
1
0
2
0
+
+
yC = y (1) = 1, y CT = y ( 2 ) = 0.
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th:
y
1
O
1 2
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4
Tm m phng trnh c 6 nghim phn bit (1,00 im)

3
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2 x 9 x + 12 x 4 = m 4 .

S nghim ca phng trnh cho bng s giao im ca th hm s
3
2
y = 2 x 9 x + 12 x 4 vi ng thng y = m 4.
3
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Hm s y = 2 x 9 x + 12 x 4 l hm chn, nn th nhn Oy lm trc
i xng.
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T th ca hm s cho suy ra th hm s:
3
y = 2 x 9x 2 + 12 x 4
y
1
2 1 O
y=m4
1 2
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T th suy ra phng trnh cho c 6 nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:

0 < m 4 < 1 4 < m < 5.
II
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Gii phng trnh lng gic (1,00 im)

2
iu kin: sin x
(1) .
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
3
1
2 ( sin 6 x + cos 6 x ) sin x cos x = 0 2 1 sin 2 2x sin 2x = 0
4
2
2
3sin 2x + sin 2x 4 = 0
sin 2x = 1
x = + k
(k ]).
4
5
+ 2m
Do iu kin (1) nn: x =
(m ]).
4
Gii h phng trnh (1,00 im)
iu kin: x 1, y 1, xy 0. t t = xy ( t 0 ) . T phng trnh th
nht ca h suy ra: x + y = 3 + t.

Bnh phng hai v ca phng trnh th hai ta c:
x + y + 2 + 2 xy + x + y + 1 = 16
( 2) .
Thay xy = t 2 , x + y = 3 + t vo (2) ta c:
2
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2
3 + t + 2 + 2 t + 3 + t + 1 = 16 2 t + t + 4 = 11 t
0 t 11
0 t 11
2
t =3
2 2
3t + 26t 105 = 0
4 ( t + t + 4 ) = (11 t )
Vi t = 3 ta c x + y = 6, xy = 9. Suy ra, nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3;3).
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2,00
Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng A 'C v MN (1,00 im)

Gi ( P ) l mt phng cha A 'C v song song vi MN . Khi :
d ( A 'C, MN ) = d ( M, ( P ) ) .
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1
1
Ta c: C (1;1;0 ) , M ;0;0 , N ;1;0

2
2
JJJJG
JJJJG
A 'C = (1;1; 1) , MN = ( 0; 1; 0 )
JJJJG JJJJG 1 1 1 1 1 1
A 'C, MN =
;
;
= (1;0;1) .
1
0
0
0
0
1
G
Mt phng ( P ) i qua im A ' ( 0;0;1) , c vect php tuyn n = (1;0;1) , c
phng trnh l: 1. ( x 0 ) + 0. ( y 0 ) + 1. ( z 1) = 0 x + z 1 = 0.
Vy d ( A 'C, MN ) = d ( M, ( P ) ) =
1
+ 0 1
2
.
12 + 02 + 12 2 2
Vit phng trnh mt phng (1,00 im)
Gi mt phng cn tm l ( Q ) : ax + by + cz + d = 0 ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 > 0 ) .
c + d = 0
V ( Q ) i qua A ' ( 0;0;1) v C (1;1;0 ) nn:
c = d = a + b.
a + b + d = 0
Do , phng trnh ca ( Q ) c dng: ax + by + ( a + b ) z ( a + b ) = 0. .
G
Mt phng ( Q ) c vect php tuyn n = ( a; b;a + b ) , mt phng Oxy c
G
vect php tuyn k = ( 0;0;1) .
G G
1
1
V gc gia ( Q ) v Oxy l m cos =
nn cos n, k =
6
6
a+b
1
2
=
6 ( a + b ) = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 + ab )
2
6
a 2 + b2 + ( a + b )
( )
a = 2b hoc b = 2a.
Vi a = 2b , chn b = 1, c mt phng ( Q1 ) : 2x y + z 1 = 0.
Vi b = 2a , chn a = 1, c mt phng ( Q 2 ) : x 2y z + 1 = 0.
IV
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sin 2x
Ta c: I =
dx =
sin 2x
2
cos 2 x + 4sin 2 x
0 1 + 3sin x
t t = 1 + 3sin 2 x dt = 3sin 2xdx.
Vi x = 0 th t = 1 , vi x = th t = 4.
2
4
1 dt
Suy ra: I =
31 t
0
dx.
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2
2
=
t = .
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Tm gi tr ln nht ca A (1,00 im)

1 1 1
1
1
+ = 2+ 2 .
T gi thit suy ra:
x y x
y xy
1
1
t = a, = b ta c: a + b = a 2 + b 2 ab
x
y
(1)
A = a 3 + b3 = ( a + b ) a 2 + b 2 ab = ( a + b ) .
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T (1) suy ra: a + b = ( a + b ) 3ab.

2
3
2
2
a+b
V ab
nn a + b ( a + b ) ( a + b )
4
2
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(a + b) 4 (a + b) 0 0 a + b 4
2
Suy ra: A = ( a + b ) 16.
Vi x = y =
V.a
1
th A = 16. Vy gi tr ln nht ca A l 16.
2
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2,00
Tm im M d 3 sao cho d ( M, d1 ) = 2d ( M, d 2 ) (1,00 im)
V M d 3 nn M ( 2y; y ) .
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Ta c:
d ( M, d1 ) =
2y + y + 3
12 + 12
3y + 3
d ( M, d1 ) = 2d ( M, d 2 )
, d ( M, d 2 ) =
3y + 3
2
Vi y = 11 c im M1 ( 22; 11) .
=2
y4
2
2y y 4
12 + ( 1)
y4
2
y = 11, y = 1.
Vi y = 1 c im M 2 ( 2; 1) .
2
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Tm h s ca x 26 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn (1,00 im)

T gi thit suy ra: C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + Cn2n +1 = 220
Ck2n +1
(1) .
+1 k
C2n
2n +1 , k, 0
k 2n + 1 nn:
1
2n +1
C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + Cn2n +1 = C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + C2n
+1
2
T khai trin nh thc Niutn ca (1 + 1)
2n +1
+1
C02n +1 + C12n +1 + + C2n
2n +1 = (1 + 1)
( 2).
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suy ra:
2n +1
= 22n +1
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra: 22n = 220 hay n = 10.
( 3) .
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10
10
10 k
k
1
k
k 11k 40
Ta c: 4 + x 7 = C10
x 4 ) ( x 7 ) = C10
x
.
(
x
k =0
k =0
k
vi k tha mn: 11k 40 = 26 k = 6.
H s ca x 26 l C10
6
Vy h s ca x 26 l: C10
= 210.
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V.b
2,00
Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)

2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 3
3
2
t t =
3
3x
2
+ 4
3
2x
2
2 = 0
3
(1) .
( t > 0 ) , phng trnh (1) tr thnh: 3t 3 + 4t 2 t 2 = 0
( t + 1) ( 3t 2 ) = 0 t =
2
(v t > 0 ).
3
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Vi t =
2
2
2
2
th =
hay x = 1.
3
3
3
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Tnh th tch ca khi t din (1,00 im)

K ng sinh AA '. Gi D l im i xng vi A ' qua O ' v H l hnh
chiu ca B trn ng thng A ' D.
O'
A'
D
B
Do BH A 'D v BH AA ' nn BH ( AOO ' A ' ) .
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Suy ra: VOO 'AB = .BH.SAOO ' .
3
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Ta c: A 'B = AB2 A 'A 2 = 3a BD = A 'D 2 A 'B2 = a

BO ' D u BH =
a 3
.
2
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1
V AOO ' l tam gic vung cn cnh bn bng a nn: SAOO ' = a 2 .
2
2
3
1 3a a
3a
. =
.
Vy th tch khi t din OO ' AB l: V = .
3 2 2
12
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Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng

phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi B


Cu I (2 im)
x2 + x 1
.
Cho hm s y =
x+2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s cho.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th ( C ) , bit tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin
ca ( C ) .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cotgx + sin x 1 + tgxtg = 4.

2
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc phn bit: x 2 + mx + 2 = 2x + 1.

Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(0; 1; 2) v hai ng thng:
x = 1 + t
x y 1 z + 1
=
d1 : =
, d 2 : y = 1 2t
1
2
1
z = 2 + t.
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ng thi song song vi d1 v d2.
2. Tm ta cc im M thuc d1, N thuc d2 sao cho ba im A, M, N thng hng.
Cu IV (2 im)
ln 5
dx
.
x
e
2e
3
+
ln 3
x,
y
2. Cho
l cc s thc thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
1. Tnh tch phn: I =
A=
( x 1)2 + y2 + ( x + 1)2 + y2 + y 2 .

1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im
M ( 3; 1) . Gi T1 v T2 l cc tip im ca cc tip tuyn k t M n ( C ) . Vit phng
trnh ng thng T1T2 .

2. Cho tp hp A gm n phn t ( n 4 ) . Bit rng, s tp con gm 4 phn t ca A bng
20 ln s tp con gm 2 phn t ca A. Tm k {1, 2,..., n} sao cho s tp con gm k phn

t ca A l ln nht.
1. Gii bt phng trnh: log5 4x + 144 4 log5 2 < 1 + log5 2x 2 + 1 .
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi AB = a, AD = a 2 , SA = a v

SA vung gc vi mt phng ( ABCD ) . Gi M v N ln lt l trung im ca AD v SC;
I l giao im ca BM v AC. Chng minh rng mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi mt

phng (SMB). Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB.
----------------------------- Ht ----------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh .................................................................... s bo danh..............................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B
(p n - Thang im c 04 trang)
Ni dung
im
2,00
Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)

x2 + x 1
1
y=
= x 1+
.
x+2
x+2
Tp xc nh: \ \ {2} .
S bin thin: y ' = 1

Bng bin thin:
( x + 2)
, y' = 0 x = 3 hoc x = 1.
x
y'
0 +
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yC = y(3) = 5; yCT = y(1) = 1.

Tim cn: - Tim cn ng: x = 2.
- Tim cn xin: y = x 1.
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th (C):
y
3 2
1 O
1
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Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vung gc vi tim cn xin ca th (C) (1,00 im)
Tim cn xin ca th (C) c phng trnh y = x 1, nn tip tuyn vung gc
vi tim cn xin c h s gc l k = 1.
Honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh: y' = 1
1
2
1
= 1 x = 2
.
2
2
( x + 2)
3 2
2
y=
3 pt tip tuyn l (d1): y = x + 2 2 5,
2
2
2
3 2
Vi x = 2
y=
3 pt tip tuyn l (d2): y = x 2 2 5.
2
2
Vi x = 2 +
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II
2,00
1
x
0
2
iu kin: sin x 0, cos x 0, cos
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x
x
+ sin x sin
2
2 =4
x
cos x cos
2
cos x sin x
1
1
+
=4
= 4 sin 2x =
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
2
x = 12 + k
(k ] ), tha mn (1).
x = 5 + k.
12
Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit (1,00 im)
cos x
+ sin x
sin x
(1).
cos x cos
x 2 + mx + 2 = 2x + 1
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(2)
2x + 1 0
x
2

2
2
x + mx + 2 = (2x + 1)
3x 2 (m 4)x 1 = 0 (3)
(2) c hai nghim phn bit (3) c hai nghim x1, x2 tha mn:
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1
x1 < x2
2
= (m 4)2 + 12 > 0
1
S m 4
=
>
6
2
2
1 3 m4
1 0, trong f(x) = 3x 2 (m 4)x 1
f = +
2
2 4
9
.
2
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III
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, song song vi d1 v d2 (1,00 im)
JJG
JJG
Vect ch phng ca d1 v d2 ln lt l: u1 = (2; 1; 1) v u 2 = (1; 2; 1) .
JJG JJG JJG
vect php tuyn ca (P) l: n = [u1 , u 2 ] = (1; 3; 5).
V (P) qua A(0; 1; 2) (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0.

Do B(0; 1; 1) d1, C(1; 1; 2) d2, nhng B, C (P), nn d1, d2 // (P).
Vy, phng trnh mt phng cn tm l (P): x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0.
Tm ta cc im M d1, N d2 sao cho A, M, N thng hng (1,00 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
V JJJJ
M G d1, N d2 nn M(2m;
1 + m; 1 m), N(1 + n; 1 2n; 2 + n)
JJJG
AM = (2m; m; 3 m); AN = (1 + n; 2 2n; n).
JJJJG JJJG
[ AM , AN ] = ( mn 2m 6n 6; 3mn m 3n 3; 5mn 5m)
JJJJG JJJG
G
A, M, N thng hng [ AM , AN ] = 0
0,25
m = 0, n = 1 M(0; 1; 1), N(0; 1; 1).
0,25
2/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
0,25
IV
2,00
1

ln 5
I=
ln 5
dx
e x dx
=
ex + 2e x 3 e2x 3ex + 2.
ln 3
ln 3
t t = ex dt = ex dx;
0,25
vi x = ln3 th t = 3; vi x = ln5 th t = 5.
5
0,25
dt
1
1
=
dt
(t
1)(t
2)
t
2
t
3
3
I=
t2
= ln
t 1
2
5
3
0,25
3
= ln .
2
0,25
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A (1,00 im)

Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, xt M(x 1; y), N(x + 1; y).
Do OM + ON MN nn
( x 1)2 + y2 + ( x + 1)2 + y2
4 + 4y 2 = 2 1 + y 2 .
0,25
Do : A 2 1 + y 2 + y 2 = f (y).
Vi y 2 f(y) = 2 1 + y 2 + 2 y
2y
1.
f '(y) =
y2 + 1
f '(y)
f '(y) = 0 2y = 1 + y 2
f(y)
y 0
1
2
.
y
=
2
3
4y = 1 + y
Do ta c bng bin thin nh hnh bn:
1
3
2
+
2+ 3
0,50
Vi y 2 f(y) 2 1 + y 2 2 5 > 2 + 3 .
Vy A 2 + 3 vi mi s thc x, y.
1
th A = 2 + 3 nn gi tr nh nht ca A l 2 + 3 .
Khi x = 0 v y =
3
V.a
0,25
2,00
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua cc tip im T1, T2 (1,00 im)

ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 3) v bn knh R = 2. MI = 2 5 > R nn M nm ngoi
(C). Nu T(xo; yo) l tip im ca tip tuyn k t M n (C) th
T (C)
T (C)
JJJG JJG JJJG JJG
MT.IT = 0
MT IT
JJJG
JJG
MT = (xo + 3; yo 1), IT = (xo 1; yo 3). Do ta c:
x 2o + y 2o 2x o 6yo + 6 = 0
(x o + 3)(x o 1) + (yo 1)(y o 3) = 0

x o2 + yo2 2x o 6yo + 6 = 0
2x o + yo 3 = 0

(1)
x o2 + yo2 + 2x o 4yo = 0
Vy, ta cc tip im T1 v T2 ca cc tip tuyn k t M n (C) u tha

mn ng thc (1). Do , phng trnh ng thng T1T2 l: 2x + y 3 = 0.
3/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tm k{1,2, , n} sao cho s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht (1,00 im)

S tp con k phn t ca tp hp A bng Ckn . T gi thit suy ra: C4n = 20C2n
2
n 5n 234 = 0 n = 18 (v n 4)
Ck +1 18 k
2
9
9
18
> 1 k < 9, nn C118 < C18
< ... < C18
C18
> C10
Do 18k =
18 > ... > C18 .
+
k
1
C18
Vy, s tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht khi v ch khi k = 9.
V.b
1
0,25
0,25
0,50
2,00
Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi
log 5 (4x + 144) log5 16 < 1 + log 5 (2x 2 + 1)
log5 (4 x + 144) < log 5 16 + log5 5 + log 5 (2x 2 + 1)
log5 (4 x + 144) < log 5 [80(2x 2 + 1)]
4 + 144 < 80 2
x 2
0,50
x
+ 1 4 20.2 + 64 < 0
0,25
0,25
4 < 2 < 16 2 < x < 4.

Tnh th tch ca khi t din ANIB (1,00 im)
a
N
a 2
I
H
Xt ABM v BCA vung c
AM
1
BA
ABM ng dng BCA
=
=
AB
2 BC
n + BAC
n = 90o AIB
n = 90o
n = BCA
n ABM
n + BAC
n = BCA
ABM
MB AC (1)
SA (ABCD) SA MB
(2).
T (1) v (2) MB (SAC) (SMB) (SAC).
Gi H l trung im ca AC NH l ng trung bnh ca SAC
SA a
1
NH =
= v NH//SA nn NH (ABI), do VANIB = NH.SABI.
2
2
3
a 3
a 6
a2 2
1
1
1
2
2
2
=
+
AI
=
BI
=
AB
AI
BI
=
S
=
,
ABI
3
3
6
AI 2 AB2 AM 2
2
3
1 a a 2 a 2
=
.
VANIB = . .
3 2 6
36
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn

nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------
4/4
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
K THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006
Mn: TON, khi D
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00

y = x 3 3x + 2.
TX: \.
S bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 3, y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 1.
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
-1
0
1
0
+
+
+
4
y
0,50
yC = y ( 1) = 4, yCT = y (1) = 0.
th:
y
4
2
2
0,25
Tm m d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit (1,00 im)

Phng trnh ng thng d l: y = m ( x 3) + 20.
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v ( C ) l:
0,25
x 3 3x + 2 = m ( x 3) + 20 ( x 3) x 2 + 3x + 6 m = 0.
ng thng d ct th ( C ) ti 3 im phn bit khi v ch khi

f ( x ) = x 2 + 3x + 6 m c 2 nghim phn bit khc 3
15
= 9 4 ( 6 m ) > 0
m >

4
f
3
=
24
0
(
)
m 24.
1/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
0,25
0,25
II
2,00
1

2sin 2x.sin x 2sin 2 x = 0 sin x ( sin 2x + sin x ) = 0
sin 2 x ( 2 cos x + 1) = 0.
( k ]).
sin x = 0 x = k
1
2
x=
+ k2
( k ]).
2
3
t2 +1
. Phng trnh cho tr thnh:
t t = 2x 1 ( t 0 ) x =
2
t 4 4t 2 + 4t 1 = 0
cos x =
( t 1)
(t
+ 2t 1 = 0 t = 1, t = 2 1.
Vi t = 1, ta c x = 1. Vi t = 2 1, ta c x = 2 2.
III
1
Tm ta im A ' i xng vi A qua d1 (1,00 im)

Mt phng ( ) i qua A (1; 2;3) v vung gc vi d1 c phng trnh l:
2 ( x 1) ( y 2 ) + ( z 3) = 0 2x y + z 3 = 0.
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
2,00
0,50
Ta giao im H ca d1 v ( ) l nghim ca h:
x = 0
x 2 y + 2 z 3
=
=
1
1 y = 1 H ( 0; 1; 2 ) .
2
2x y + z 3 = 0
z = 2
V A ' i xng vi A qua d1 nn H l trung im ca AA ' A ' ( 1; 4;1) .

V i qua A, vung gc vi d1 v ct d 2 , nn i qua giao im B ca
d 2 v ( ) .
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta giao im B ca d 2 v ( ) l nghim ca h:
x = 2
x 1 y 1 z +1
=
=
2
1 y = 1 B ( 2; 1; 2 ) .
1
2x y + z 3 = 0
z = 2
G JJJG
Vect ch phng ca l: u = AB = (1; 3; 5 ) .
Phng trnh ca l:
IV
1
x 1 y 2 z 3
=
=
.
3
5
1

1
u = x 2
1
du = dx, v = e2x .
I = ( x 2 ) e2x dx. t
2x
2
dv = e dx
0
1
I = ( x 2 ) e 2x
2
1
0
0,25
0,25
2,00
0,25
1
e2x dx
20
e2
1
= + 1 e 2x
2
4
0,25
=
0
0,25
5 3e 2
.
4
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nhatvietedu.vn
Chng minh vi mi a > 0, h phng trnh c nghim duy nht (1,00 im)
iu kin: x, y > 1. H cho tng ng vi:
e x + a e x + ln (1 + x ) ln (1 + a + x ) = 0
(1)
( 2)
y = x + a
H cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c nghim duy
nht trong khong ( 1; + ) .
0,25
Xt hm s f ( x ) = e x + a e x + ln (1 + x ) ln (1 + a + x ) , vi x > 1.
Do f ( x ) lin tc trong khong ( 1; + ) v
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x 1+
x +
nn phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c nghim trong khong ( 1; + ) .
0,25
Mt khc:
1
1
1+ x 1+ a + x
a
> 0, x > 1.
ea 1 +
(1 + x )(1 + a + x )
f ' ( x ) = ex + a ex +
= ex
f ( x ) ng bin trong khong ( 1; + ) .
Suy ra, phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c nghim duy nht trong khong ( 1; + ) .

Vy, h cho c nghim duy nht.
0,25
0,25
V.a
1
Tm ta im M ng trn tm M tip xc ... (1,00 im)

ng trn ( C ) c tm I (1; 1) , bn knh R = 1.
V M d nn M ( x; x + 3) .
0,25
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng vi:

2
MI = R + 2R ( x 1) + ( x + 2 ) = 9 x = 1, x = 2.
0,50
Vy, c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l: M1 (1; 4 ) , M 2 ( 2; 1) .
0,25
S cch chn 4 hc sinh thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp (1,00 im)

4
S cch chn 4 hc sinh t 12 hc sinh cho l C12
= 495.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt em c tnh nh sau:
0,25
- Lp A c 2 hc sinh, cc lp B, C mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:

C52 .C14 .C13 = 120.
- Lp B c 2 hc sinh, cc lp C, A mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
C15 .C42 .C13 = 90.
- Lp C c 2 hc sinh, cc lp A, B mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
C15 .C14 .C32 = 60.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt hc sinh l:

120 + 90 + 60 = 270.
Vy, s cch chn phi tm l: 495 270 = 225.
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nhatvietedu.vn
0,50
0,25
V.b
2,00
1

22x 2 x
) (
1 4 2x
)(
1 = 0 22x 4 2 x
1 = 0.
0,50
22x 4 = 0 22x = 22 x = 1.
2
2 x x 1 = 0 2 x x = 1 x 2 x = 0 x = 0, x = 1.
Vy, phng trnh cho c hai nghim x = 0, x = 1.
Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM (1,00 im)
0,50
N
H
M
A
K
B
Gi K l trung im ca BC, H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SK.

Do BC AK, BC SA nn BC AH.
Do AH SK, AH BC nn AH ( SBC ) .
Xt tam gic vung SAK:
1
1
1
2 3a
=
+
.
AH =
2
2
2
AH
SA
AK
19
0,25
0,25
SM SA 2 4
=
= .
SB SB2 5
SN SA 2 4
Xt tam gic vung SAC: SA 2 = SN.SC
=
= .
SC SC2 5
S
16
9
9 19a 2
SBCNM = SSBC =
.
Suy ra: SMN =
SSBC 25
25
100
0,25
1
3 3a 3
Vy, th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM l: V = .AH.SBCNM =
.
3
50
0,25
Xt tam gic vung SAB: SA 2 = SM.SB

phn nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------
4/4
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Mn: TON, khi D


Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 3x + 2 .
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 20) v c h s gc l m. Tm m ng thng d
ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: cos3x + cos2x cosx 1 = 0.
2x 1 + x 2 3x + 1 = 0
2. Gii phng trnh:
( x \ ).
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2;3) v hai ng thng:
x 2 y+ 2 z 3
x 1 y 1 z + 1
d1 :
=
=
, d2 :
=
=
.
2
1
1
1
2
1
1. Tm ta im A' i xng vi im A qua ng thng d1.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi d1 v ct d2.
Cu IV (2 im)
1
1. Tnh tch phn: I = ( x 2 ) e2x dx.

0
2. Chng minh rng vi mi a > 0 , h phng trnh sau c nghim duy nht:
e x e y = ln(1 + x) ln(1 + y)
y x = a.
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C): x 2 + y 2 2x 2y + 1 = 0 v
ng thng d: x y + 3 = 0. Tm ta im M nm trn d sao cho ng trn tm M, c
bn knh gp i bn knh ng trn (C), tip xc ngoi vi ng trn (C).
2. i thanh nin xung kch ca mt trng ph thng c 12 hc sinh, gm 5 hc sinh lp A,
4 hc sinh lp B v 3 hc sinh lp C. Cn chn 4 hc sinh i lm nhim v, sao cho 4
hc sinh ny thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp trn. Hi c bao nhiu cch chn nh vy?
2
2
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 x + x 4.2x x 22x + 4 = 0.
2. Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u cnh a, SA = 2a v SA vung
gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M v N ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn cc
ng thng SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM.
----------------------------- Ht ----------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh ............................................................. s bo danh.....................................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
K THI TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2006
Mn: TON, khi D
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00

y = x 3 3x + 2.
TX: \.
S bin thin: y ' = 3x 2 3, y ' = 0 x = 1, x = 1.
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x
y'
-1
0
1
0
+
+
+
4
y
0,50
yC = y ( 1) = 4, yCT = y (1) = 0.
th:
y
4
2
2
0,25
Tm m d ct (C) ti 3 im phn bit (1,00 im)

Phng trnh ng thng d l: y = m ( x 3) + 20.
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v ( C ) l:
0,25
x 3 3x + 2 = m ( x 3) + 20 ( x 3) x 2 + 3x + 6 m = 0.
ng thng d ct th ( C ) ti 3 im phn bit khi v ch khi

f ( x ) = x 2 + 3x + 6 m c 2 nghim phn bit khc 3
15
= 9 4 ( 6 m ) > 0
m >

4
f
3
=
24
0
(
)
m 24.
1/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
0,25
0,25
II
2,00
1

2sin 2x.sin x 2sin 2 x = 0 sin x ( sin 2x + sin x ) = 0
sin 2 x ( 2 cos x + 1) = 0.
( k ]).
sin x = 0 x = k
1
2
x=
+ k2
( k ]).
2
3
t2 +1
. Phng trnh cho tr thnh:
t t = 2x 1 ( t 0 ) x =
2
t 4 4t 2 + 4t 1 = 0
cos x =
( t 1)
(t
+ 2t 1 = 0 t = 1, t = 2 1.
Vi t = 1, ta c x = 1. Vi t = 2 1, ta c x = 2 2.
III
1
Tm ta im A ' i xng vi A qua d1 (1,00 im)

Mt phng ( ) i qua A (1; 2;3) v vung gc vi d1 c phng trnh l:
2 ( x 1) ( y 2 ) + ( z 3) = 0 2x y + z 3 = 0.
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
2,00
0,50
Ta giao im H ca d1 v ( ) l nghim ca h:
x = 0
x 2 y + 2 z 3
=
=
1
1 y = 1 H ( 0; 1; 2 ) .
2
2x y + z 3 = 0
z = 2
V A ' i xng vi A qua d1 nn H l trung im ca AA ' A ' ( 1; 4;1) .

V i qua A, vung gc vi d1 v ct d 2 , nn i qua giao im B ca
d 2 v ( ) .
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta giao im B ca d 2 v ( ) l nghim ca h:
x = 2
x 1 y 1 z +1
=
=
2
1 y = 1 B ( 2; 1; 2 ) .
1
2x y + z 3 = 0
z = 2
G JJJG
Vect ch phng ca l: u = AB = (1; 3; 5 ) .
Phng trnh ca l:
IV
1
x 1 y 2 z 3
=
=
.
3
5
1

1
u = x 2
1
du = dx, v = e2x .
I = ( x 2 ) e2x dx. t
2x
2
dv = e dx
0
1
I = ( x 2 ) e 2x
2
1
0
0,25
0,25
2,00
0,25
1
e2x dx
20
e2
1
= + 1 e 2x
2
4
0,25
=
0
0,25
5 3e 2
.
4
0,50
2/4
nhatvietedu.vn
Chng minh vi mi a > 0, h phng trnh c nghim duy nht (1,00 im)
iu kin: x, y > 1. H cho tng ng vi:
e x + a e x + ln (1 + x ) ln (1 + a + x ) = 0
(1)
( 2)
y = x + a
H cho c nghim duy nht khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c nghim duy
nht trong khong ( 1; + ) .
0,25
Xt hm s f ( x ) = e x + a e x + ln (1 + x ) ln (1 + a + x ) , vi x > 1.
Do f ( x ) lin tc trong khong ( 1; + ) v
lim f ( x ) = , lim f ( x ) = +
x 1+
x +
nn phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c nghim trong khong ( 1; + ) .
0,25
Mt khc:
1
1
1+ x 1+ a + x
a
> 0, x > 1.
ea 1 +
(1 + x )(1 + a + x )
f ' ( x ) = ex + a ex +
= ex
f ( x ) ng bin trong khong ( 1; + ) .
Suy ra, phng trnh f ( x ) = 0 c nghim duy nht trong khong ( 1; + ) .

Vy, h cho c nghim duy nht.
0,25
0,25
V.a
1
Tm ta im M ng trn tm M tip xc ... (1,00 im)

ng trn ( C ) c tm I (1; 1) , bn knh R = 1.
V M d nn M ( x; x + 3) .
0,25
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng vi:

2
MI = R + 2R ( x 1) + ( x + 2 ) = 9 x = 1, x = 2.
0,50
Vy, c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l: M1 (1; 4 ) , M 2 ( 2; 1) .
0,25
S cch chn 4 hc sinh thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp (1,00 im)

4
S cch chn 4 hc sinh t 12 hc sinh cho l C12
= 495.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt em c tnh nh sau:
0,25
- Lp A c 2 hc sinh, cc lp B, C mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:

C52 .C14 .C13 = 120.
- Lp B c 2 hc sinh, cc lp C, A mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
C15 .C42 .C13 = 90.
- Lp C c 2 hc sinh, cc lp A, B mi lp c 1 hc sinh. S cch chn l:
C15 .C14 .C32 = 60.
S cch chn 4 hc sinh m mi lp c t nht mt hc sinh l:

120 + 90 + 60 = 270.
Vy, s cch chn phi tm l: 495 270 = 225.
3/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,50
0,25
V.b
2,00
1

22x 2 x
) (
1 4 2x
)(
1 = 0 22x 4 2 x
1 = 0.
0,50
22x 4 = 0 22x = 22 x = 1.
2
2 x x 1 = 0 2 x x = 1 x 2 x = 0 x = 0, x = 1.
Vy, phng trnh cho c hai nghim x = 0, x = 1.
Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM (1,00 im)
0,50
N
H
M
A
K
B
Gi K l trung im ca BC, H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SK.

Do BC AK, BC SA nn BC AH.
Do AH SK, AH BC nn AH ( SBC ) .
Xt tam gic vung SAK:
1
1
1
2 3a
=
+
.
AH =
2
2
2
AH
SA
AK
19
0,25
0,25
SM SA 2 4
=
= .
SB SB2 5
SN SA 2 4
Xt tam gic vung SAC: SA 2 = SN.SC
=
= .
SC SC2 5
S
16
9
9 19a 2
SBCNM = SSBC =
.
Suy ra: SMN =
SSBC 25
25
100
0,25
1
3 3a 3
Vy, th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM l: V = .AH.SBCNM =
.
3
50
0,25
Xt tam gic vung SAB: SA 2 = SM.SB

phn nh p n quy nh.
---------------- Ht ----------------
4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi A
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
x 2 + 2(m + 1)x + m 2 + 4m
(1), m l tham s.
x+2
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc tr ca th cng vi gc ta
O to thnh mt tam gic vung ti O.
Cho hm s y =
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 1 + sin 2 x cos x + 1 + cos 2 x sin x = 1 + sin 2x.

2. Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc: 3 x 1 + m x + 1 = 2 4 x 2 1.
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
x = 1 + 2t
x y 1 z + 2
d1 : =
=
v d 2 : y = 1 + t
2
1
1
z = 3.
1. Chng minh rng d1 v d 2 cho nhau.

2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng ( P ) : 7x + y 4z = 0 v ct hai ng
thng d1 , d 2 .
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng: y = ( e + 1) x, y = 1 + e x x.
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng thay i v tha mn iu kin xyz = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca

biu thc:
x 2 (y + z)
y 2 (z + x)
z 2 (x + y)
+
+
P=
y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2y y
PHN T CHN: Th sinh ch c chn lm cu V.a hoc cu V.b
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c A(0; 2), B(2; 2) v C(4; 2). Gi H l
chn ng cao k t B; M v N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v BC. Vit phng trnh
ng trn i qua cc im H, M, N.
1
1
1
1 2n 1 22n 1
2. Chng minh rng: C12n + C32n + C52n + ... +
C2n =
2
4
6
2n
2n + 1
k
( n l s nguyn dng, Cn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
1. Gii bt phng trnh: 2 log 3 (4x 3) + log 1 (2x + 3) 2.

3
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, mt bn SAD l tam gic u v nm trong
mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB, BC, CD. Chng
minh AM vung gc vi BP v tnh th tch ca khi t din CMNP.
---------------------------Ht--------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: ..s bo danh: .
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B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi A
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00

x2 3
1
Khi m = 1 ta c y =
= x 2+
.
x+2
x+2
Tp xc nh: D = \ \{2} .
S bin thin:
x = 3
1
x 2 + 4x + 3
, y' = 0
y ' = 1
=
2
2
(x + 2)
(x + 2)
x = 1.
Bng bin thin:
y'
3
+
0,25
+
+
0,25
yC = y ( 3) = 6, yCT = y ( 1) = 2.
Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 2, tim cn xin y = x 2.
th:
0,25
y
3 2
x
2
0,25
Tm m hm s c cc i v cc tiu v (1,00 im)

x 2 + 4x + 4 m 2
.
y' =
2
( x + 2)
Hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu g ( x ) = x 2 + 4x + 4 m 2 c 2 nghim
' = 4 4 + m2 > 0
m 0.
phn bit x 2
2
g ( 2) = 4 8 + 4 m 0
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Gi A, B l cc im cc tr A ( 2 m; 2 ) , B ( 2 + m; 4m 2 ) .
JJJG
G JJJG
G
Do OA = ( m 2; 2 ) 0 , OB = ( m 2; 4m 2 ) 0 nn ba im O, A, B
JJJG JJJG
to thnh tam gic vung ti O OA.OB = 0 m 2 8m + 8 = 0
0,50
m = 4 2 6 (tha mn m 0).
Vy gi tr m cn tm l: m = 4 2 6 .
II
2,00

Phng trnh cho (sinx + cosx)(1 + sinxcosx) = (sinx + cosx)2
(sinx + cosx)(1sinx)(1cosx) = 0.
0,50
+ k, x = + k2, x = k2 (k Z ).
4
2
Tm m phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im)
x 1
x 1
+ 24
= m (1).
iu kin: x 1 . Phng trnh cho 3
x +1
x +1
x=
t t =
0,50
0,50
x 1
, khi (1) tr thnh 3t 2 + 2t = m (2).
x +1
x 1 4
2
= 1
v x 1 nn 0 t < 1.
x +1
x +1
Hm s f (t) = 3t 2 + 2t, 0 t < 1 c bng bin thin:
V t =
1/3
0,50
1/3
f(t)
0
-1
Phng trnh cho c nghim (2) c nghim t [0; 1) 1 < m

III
1
.
3
2,00
Chng minh d1 v d2 cho nhau (1,00 im)
JJG
+) d1 qua M(0; 1; 2), c vct ch phng u1 = (2; 1; 1),
JJG
d2 qua N(1; 1; 3), c vct ch phng u 2 = (2; 1; 0).
JJG JJG
JJJJG
+) [u1 , u 2 ] = (1; 2; 4) v MN = (1; 0; 5).
JJG JJG JJJJG
+) [u1 , u 2 ] . MN = 21 0 d1 v d2 cho nhau.
0,25
0,50
0,25
Vit phng trnh ng thng d (1,00 im)
Gi s d ct d1 v d2 ln lt ti A, B. V A d1, B d2 nn
A(2s;1 s; 2 + s), B(1 + 2t;1 + t;3).

JJJG
AB = (2t 2s 1; t + s; s + 5).
G
(P) c vct php
tuyn
= (7; 1; G4).
n
JJJG
AB (P) AB cng phng vi n
s = 1
5t + 9s + 1 = 0
2t 2s 1 t + s s + 5

=
=

7
1
4
4t + 3s + 5 = 0
t = 2
A ( 2;0; 1) , B ( 5; 1;3) .
Phng trnh ca d l:
x 2 y z +1
= =
.
7
1 4
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IV
2,00
Tnh din tch hnh phng (1,00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng cho l:
(e + 1)x = (1 + ex)x (ex e)x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
1
Din tch ca hnh phng cn tm l: S =
xe
Ta c: e xdx =
0
e
ex 2 1
= ,
2 0 2
x
x
xe dx = xe
0
1
0
ex dx = e xdx xe x dx.
1
e x dx = e e x
0
1
= 1.
0
e
Vy S = 1 (vdt).
2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
Ta c: x 2 (y + z) 2x x . Tng t, y 2 (z + x) 2y y , z 2 (x + y) 2z z .
P
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
2y y
2x x
2z z
.
+
+
y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2y y
t a = x x + 2y y , b = y y + 2z z , c = z z + 2x x .
4c + a 2b
4a + b 2c
4b + c 2a
Suy ra: x x =
, y y=
,z z=
.
9
9
9
0,25
2 4c + a 2b 4a + b 2c 4b + c 2a
+
+
Do P
9
b
c
a
2 c a b a b c
2
4 + + + + + 6 ( 4.3 + 3 6 ) = 2.
9 b c a b c a
9
c a b c a b
a
b
+ + = + + + 1 1 2
+2
1 4 1 = 3,
b c a b c a
b
a
c a b
a b c
c a b
hoc + + 3 3 = 3. Tng t, + + 3).
b c a
b c a
b c a
(Do
Du "=" xy ra x = y = z = 1. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l 2.
V.a
Vit phng trnh ng trn (1,00 im)

JJJG
Ta c M(1; 0), N(1; 2), AC = (4; 4). Gi s H(x, y). Ta c:
JJJG JJJG
BH AC
x = 1
4(x + 2) 4(y + 2) = 0
H(1; 1).

H AC
y = 1
4x + 4(y 2) = 0
Gi s phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: x 2 + y 2 + 2ax + 2by + c = 0 (1).

Thay ta ca M, N, H vo (1) ta c h iu kin:
2a c = 1
2a 4b + c = 5
2a + 2b + c = 2.
a = 2
b =
2
c = 2.
Vy phng trnh ng trn cn tm l: x 2 + y 2 x + y 2 = 0.
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Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)
Ta c: (1 + x )
2n
2n 2n
= C02n + C12n x + ... + C2n
x , (1 x )
(1 + x ) (1 x )
2n
(1 + x )
2n
(1 x )
(1 + x )
2n
(C
1
2n
0,50
2n
(1 x )
2
0
1
2n
= C02n C12n x + ... + C2n
2n x
2n 1 2n 1
= 2 C12n x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
x
.
2n
2n
dx =
(C
1
2n
1 2n 1
x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
dx
2n x
2n
dx =
(1 + x )
2n +1
+ (1 x )
2n +1
2 ( 2n + 1)
1
0
22n 1
(1)
2n + 1
1 2n 1
x + C32n x 3 + C52n x 5 + ... + C2n
dx
2n x
0,50
2n
x2
x4
x6
1 x
.
= C12n . + C32n . + C52n . + ... + C2n
2n
2
4
6
2n 0
1
1
1
1 2n 1
C2n
= C12n + C32n + C52n ... +
(2).
2
4
6
2n
T (1) v (2) ta c iu phi chng minh.
V.b
2,00
Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

3
(4x 3) 2
iu kin: x > . Bt phng trnh cho log 3
2
4
2x + 3
(4x 3)2 9(2x + 3)
3
16x2 42x 18 0 x 3.
8
3
Kt hp iu kin ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh l: < x 3.
4
Chng minh AM BP v tnh th tch khi t din CMNP (1,00 im)
Gi H l trung im ca AD.
S
Do SAD u nn SH AD.
Do ( SAD ) ( ABCD ) nn
SH ( ABCD )
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
SH BP (1) .
Xt hnh vung ABCD ta c

CDH = BCP
CH BP ( 2 ) . T (1) v (2)
suy ra BP ( SHC ) .
BP ( AMN ) BP AM.
0,50
V MN // SC v AN // CH
nn ( AMN ) // ( SHC ) . Suy ra
B
N
1
K MK ( ABCD ) , K ( ABCD ) . Ta c: VCMNP = MK.SCNP .
3
2
1
a 3
1
a
3a 3
, SCNP = CN.CP =
nn VCMNP =
(vtt).
V MK = SH =
2
4
2
8
96
0,50
Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th c im tng phn nh

p n quy nh.
----------------Ht---------------4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi B
CHNH THC
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH

Cu I. (2 im)
Cho hm s: y = x 3 + 3x 2 + 3(m 2 1)x 3m 2 1 (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc tr ca th hm s (1) cch u
gc ta O.
Cu II. (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2sin 2 2x + sin 7x 1 = sin x.
2. Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr dng ca tham s m, phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc
phn bit:
x 2 + 2x 8 = m ( x 2 ) .
Cu III. (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu
mt phng ( P ) : 2x y + 2z 14 = 0.
(S) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 2x + 4y + 2z 3 = 0
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( Q ) cha trc Ox v ct ( S ) theo mt ng trn c bn knh

bng 3.
2. Tm ta im M thuc mt cu ( S ) sao cho khong cch t M n mt phng ( P ) ln nht.
Cu IV. (2 im)
1. Cho hnh phng H gii hn bi cc ng: y = x ln x, y = 0, x = e. Tnh th tch ca khi trn
xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc Ox.
2. Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x 1
y 1 z 1
P = x + + y + + z + .
2 zx 2 xy
2 yz
PHN T CHN (Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu: V.a hoc V.b)
1. Tm h s ca s hng cha x10 trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca (2 + x) n , bit:

3n C0n 3n 1 C1n + 3n 2 Cn2 3n 3 C3n + ... + ( 1) Cnn = 2048
n
(n l s nguyn dng, C kn l s t hp chp k ca n phn t).

2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im A ( 2; 2 ) v cc ng thng:
d1: x + y 2 = 0, d2: x + y 8 = 0.
Tm ta cc im B v C ln lt thuc d1 v d2 sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A.
1. Gii phng trnh:
) (
x
2 1 +
2 + 1 2 2 = 0.
2. Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a. Gi E l im i xng ca D

qua trung im ca SA, M l trung im ca AE, N l trung im ca BC. Chng minh MN vung
gc vi BD v tnh (theo a) khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v AC.
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
im
2,00

Khi m =1 ta c y = x 3 + 3x 2 4 .
Tp xc nh: D = \ .
S bin thin:
y ' = 3x 2 + 6x, y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
Bng bin thin:
x
0
2
y'
0,25
0,50
0
4
y
yC = y(2) = 0, yCT = y(0) = 4.
th:
2
x
0,25
Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu (1,00 im)

Ta c: y ' = 3x 2 + 6x + 3(m 2 1) , y' = 0 x 2 2x m 2 + 1 = 0 (2).
Hm s (1) c cc tr (2) c 2 nghim phn bit ' = m2 > 0 m 0.
Gi A, B l 2 im cc tr A(1 m; 2 2m3), B(1 + m; 2 + 2m3).
1
O cch u A v B OA = OB 8m3 = 2m m =
(v m 0).
2
II
0,50
0,50
2,00

sin 7x sin x + 2sin 2 2x 1 = 0 cos 4x ( 2sin 3x 1) = 0.
+ k (k Z).
8
4
1
2
5
2
sin 3x = x = + k
hoc x =
+k
( k Z).
2
18
3
18
3
0,50
cos 4x = 0 x =
1/4
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Chng minh phng trnh c hai nghim (1,00 im)

iu kin: x 2. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x = 2
( x 2 ) x 3 + 6x 2 32 m = 0 3
2
x + 6x 32 m = 0.
Ta chng minh phng trnh: x 3 + 6x 2 32 = m (1) c mt nghim trong
0,50
khong ( 2; + ) .
Xt hm f ( x ) = x 3 + 6x 2 32 vi x > 2. Ta c:
f ' ( x ) = 3x 2 + 12x > 0, x > 2.
Bng bin thin:
x
f '(x)
0,50
+
+
f(x)
0
T bng bin thin ta thy vi mi m > 0 , phng trnh (1) lun c mt

nghim trong khong ( 2; + ) .
Vy vi mi m > 0 phng trnh cho lun c hai nghim thc phn bit.
III
2,00
Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) (1,00 im)
(S) : ( x 1)2 + ( y + 2 )2 + ( z + 1)2 = 9
c tm I (1; 2; 1) v bn knh R = 3.
Mt phng (Q) ct (S) theo ng trn c bn knh R = 3 nn (Q) cha I.

JJG
G
(Q) c cp vect ch phng l: OI = (1; 2; 1) , i = (1;0;0 ) .
G
Vect php tuyn ca (Q) l: n = ( 0; 1; 2 ) .
Phng trnh ca (Q) l: 0. ( x 0 ) 1. ( y 0 ) + 2 ( z 0 ) = 0 y 2z = 0.
2
Tm ta im M thuc mt cu sao cho khong cch ln nht (1,00 im)

Gi d l ng thng i qua I v vung gc vi (P). ng thng d ct (S) ti
hai im A, B . Nhn xt: nu d ( A; ( P ) ) d ( B; ( P ) ) th d ( M; ( P ) ) ln nht
khi M A.
x 1 y + 2 z + 1
=
=
.
1
2
2
Ta giao im ca d v (S) l nghim ca h
( x 1)2 + ( y + 2 )2 + ( z + 1)2 = 9
x 1 y + 2 z + 1
.
=
=
2
2
1
Gii h ta tm c hai giao im A ( 1; 1; 3) , B ( 3; 3;1) .
Phng trnh ng thng d:
Ta c: d ( A; ( P ) ) = 7 d ( B; ( P ) ) = 1.
Vy khong cch t M n (P) ln nht khi M ( 1; 1; 3) .
IV
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2,00
Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay (1, 00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca cc ng y = x ln x v y = 0 l:
x ln x = 0 x = 1.
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Th tch khi trn xoay to thnh khi quay hnh H quanh trc honh l:
e
0,25
V = y dx = ( x ln x ) dx.
1
t u = ln 2 x, dv = x 2dx du =
2 ln x
x3
dx, v = . Ta c:
x
3
e
( x ln x )
x3 2
2
e3 2
dx =
ln x x 2 ln xdx = x 2 ln xdx.
3
31
3 31
1
0,25
dx
x3
t u = ln x, dv = x dx du =
, v = . Ta c:
x
3
2
x3
1 2
e3 x 3
2e3 + 1
x
ln
xdx
=
ln
x
x
dx
=
=
.
3
3
3
9
9
1
1
1
1
Vy V =
5e3 2
0,25
(vtt).
27
Tm gi tr nh nht ca P (1,00 im)
x 2 y2 z 2 x 2 + y2 + z 2
+
+ +
.
Ta c: P =
2
2
2
xyz
x 2 + y2 y2 + z 2 z 2 + x 2
+
+
xy + yz + zx
2
2
2
x 2 1 y2 1 z 2 1
nn P + + + + + .
2 x 2 y 2 z
Do x 2 + y 2 + z 2 =
0,50
t2 1
+ vi t > 0. Lp bng bin thin ca f(t) ta suy ra
2 t
3
9
f ( t ) , t > 0. Suy ra: P . Du bng xy ra x = y = z = 1.
2
2
9
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P l .
2
0,50
Xt hm s f ( t ) =
V.a
2,00
Tm h s trong khai trin (1,00 im)
Ta c: 3n C0n 3n 1 C1n + 3n 2 C n2 ... + ( 1) Cnn = ( 3 1) = 2n .

T gi thit suy ra n = 11 .
n
0,50
H s ca s hng cha x10 trong khai trin Niutn ca ( 2 + x )
11
l:
1
C10
11 .2 = 22.
Xc nh ta im B, C sao cho (1,00 im)
V B d1 , C d 2 nn B ( b; 2 b ) , C ( c;8 c ) . T gi thit ta c h:
JJJG JJJG
AB.AC = 0
bc 4b c + 2 = 0
( b 1)( c 4 ) = 2
2
2
2
2
AB = AC
b 2b = c 8c + 18
( b 1) ( c 4 ) = 3.
xy = 2
t x = b 1, y = c 4 ta c h 2
2
x y = 3.
Gii h trn ta c x = 2, y = 1 hoc x = 2, y = 1 .
Suy ra: B ( 1;3) , C ( 3;5 ) hoc B ( 3; 1) , C ( 5;3) .
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V.b
2,00
Gii phng trnh m (1,00 im)
2 1
= t ( t > 0 ) , ta c phng trnh
1
t + 2 2 = 0 t = 2 1, t = 2 + 1.
t
Vi t = 2 1 ta c x = 1.
Vi t = 2 + 1 ta c x = 1.
2
0,50
0,50
(1,00 im)
Gi P l trung im ca SA. Ta c MNCP l hnh bnh hnh nn MN song
song vi mt phng (SAC). Mt khc, BD ( SAC ) nn BD MN.
0,50
P
M
A
B
D
C
V MN || ( SAC ) nn
d ( MN; AC ) = d ( N;(SAC ) =
Vy d ( MN; AC ) =
1
1
a 2
d ( B; ( SAC ) ) = BD =
.
2
4
4
0,50
a 2
.
4

phn nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON, khi D

Cu I. (2 im)
2x
.
x +1
Cho hm s y =
2. Tm ta im M thuc (C), bit tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct hai trc Ox, Oy ti A, B v tam gic
1
OAB c din tch bng .
4
Cu II. (2 im)
2
x
x
1. Gii phng trnh: sin + cos + 3 cos x = 2.

2
2
2. Tm gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh sau c nghim thc:

1
1
x + x + y + y = 5
x 3 + 1 + y3 + 1 = 15m 10.
x3
y3
Cu III. (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A (1; 4; 2 ) , B ( 1; 2; 4 ) v ng thng
x 1 y + 2 z
=
= .
1
1
2
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua trng tm G ca tam gic OAB v vung gc vi mt
phng ( OAB ) .
:
2. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng sao cho MA 2 + MB2 nh nht.

Cu IV. (2 im)
e
1. Tnh tch phn: I = x 3ln 2 xdx.

1
1
1
2. Cho a b > 0. Chng minh rng: 2a + a 2b + b .

2
2
PHN T CHN (Th sinh ch c chn lm mt trong hai cu: V.a hoc V.b)
5
10
1. Tm h s ca x 5 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca: x (1 2x ) + x 2 (1 + 3x ) .

2
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn ( C ) : ( x 1) + ( y + 2 ) = 9 v ng thng

d : 3x 4y + m = 0.
Tm m trn d c duy nht mt im P m t c th k c hai tip tuyn PA, PB ti ( C )
(A, B l cc tip im) sao cho tam gic PAB u.
1
1. Gii phng trnh: log 2 4 x + 15.2 x + 27 + 2 log 2
= 0.
4.2 x 3
n = BAD
n = 900 , BA = BC = a, AD = 2a. Cnh
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang, ABC
bn SA vung gc vi y v SA = a 2. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB. Chng

minh tam gic SCD vung v tnh (theo a) khong cch t H n mt phng ( SCD ) .
H v tn th sinh: ..S bo danh: .
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
I
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi D
Ni dung
im
2,00

2x
2
Ta c y =
= 2
.
x +1
x +1
Tp xc nh: D = \ \{1} .
2
> 0, x D.
S bin thin: y ' =
(x + 1) 2
Bng bin thin
1
x
y'
0,25
0,25
2
Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 1, tim cn ngang y = 2.
th:
y
0,25
2
0,25
Tm ta im M (1,00 im)
2x 0
V M ( C ) nn M x 0 ;
. Phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti M l:
x0 +1
y = y ' ( x 0 )( x x 0 ) +
x 02 ;0
2x 0
2x 02
2
y=
x
+
.
x0 +1
( x 0 + 1)2 ( x 0 + 1)2
2x 02
.
, B 0;
( x + 1)2
0
T gi thit ta c:
2x 02
( x 0 + 1)2
x 02
2x 02 + x 0 + 1 = 0
x0 =
1
=
2
2
2
2x 0 x 0 1 = 0.
x0 = 1
1/4
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0,25
0,50
1
1
ta c M ; 2 .
2
2
Vi x 0 = 1 ta c M (1;1) .
Vi x 0 =
0,25
Vy c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l: M ; 2 v M (1;1) .

2
II
2,00

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
1 + sin x + 3 cos x = 2 cos x =

6 2
x = + k2, x = + k2 ( k Z ) .
2
6
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (1,00 im).
1
1
t x + = u, y + = v ( u 2, v 2 ) . H cho tr thnh:
x
y
u + v = 5
u + v = 5
3
3
uv = 8 m
u + v 3 ( u + v ) = 15m 10
u, v l nghim ca phng trnh: t 2 5t + 8 = m (1).
H cho c nghim khi v ch khi phng trnh (1) c hai nghim
t = t1 , t = t 2 tho mn: t1 2, t 2 2 (t1, t2 khng nht thit phn bit).
0,50
0,50
0,25
Xt hm s f ( t ) = t 2 5t + 8 vi t 2 :
Bng bin thin ca f ( t ) :
f '( t )
5/ 2
0,50
+
f (t)
22
2
7/4
T bng bin thin ca hm s suy ra h cho c nghim khi v ch khi

7
m 2 hoc m 22 .
4
III
0,25
2,00
Vit phng trnh ng thng d ... (1,00 im)

Ta trng tm: G ( 0; 2; 2 ) .
JJJG
JJJG
Ta c: OA = (1; 4; 2 ) , OB = ( 1; 2; 4 ) .
G
Vect ch phng ca d l: n = (12; 6;6 ) = 6 ( 2; 1;1) .
x y2 z2
=
=
.
1
2
1
Tm ta im M... (1,00 im)
V M M (1 t; 2 + t; 2t )
Phng trnh ng thng d:
2/4
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0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
MA 2 + MB2 = t 2 + ( 6 t ) + ( 2 2t )
2
) + ( ( 2 + t )
+ ( 4 t ) + ( 4 2t )
2
)
0,50
= 12t 2 48t + 76 = 12 ( t 2 ) + 28.

2
MA 2 + MB2 nh nht t = 2.
Khi M ( 1;0; 4 ) .
0,25
2,00
IV
2 ln x
x4
dx, v = . Ta c:
x
4
t u = ln 2 x, dv = x 3dx du =
e
x4
1
e4 1
I = .ln 2 x x 3 ln xdx = x 3 ln xdx.
4
21
4 21
1
t u = ln x, dv = x 3dx du =
e
0,50
dx
x4
, v = . Ta c:
x
4
e
x4
1 3
e4 1 4
3e4 + 1
=
=
x
ln
xdx
ln
x
x
dx
x
.
4
4
4
16
16
1
1
1
1
3
5e4 1
.
32
Chng minh bt ng thc (1,00 im)
Bt ng thc cho tng ng vi
0,50
Vy I =
ln 1 + 4a
(1 + 4 ) (1 + 4 ) a
ln (1 + 4 )
Xt hm f ( x ) =
vi x > 0. Ta c:
a
) ln (1 + 4 ) .
b
0,50
f '( x ) =
) (
(1 + 4 )
4 x ln 4x 1 + 4x ln 1 + 4 x
x
) <0
0,50
f(x) nghch bin trn khong ( 0; + ) .

Do f(x) nghch bin trn ( 0; + ) v a b > 0 nn f ( a ) f ( b ) v ta c iu
phi chng minh.
V.a
2,00
Tm h s ca x5 (1,00 im)
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca x (1 2x ) l ( 2 ) .C54 .

5
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca x 2 (1 + 3x )
10
0,50
3
l 33.C10
.
H s ca x5 trong khai trin ca x (1 2x ) + x 2 (1 + 3x )

5
10
( 2 )4 C54 + 33.C103 = 3320.

2
Tm m c duy nht im P sao cho tam gic PAB u (1,00 im)

(C) c tm I (1; 2 ) v bn knh R = 3. Ta c: PAB u nn
0,50
IP = 2IA = 2R = 6 P thuc ng trn ( C ' ) tm I, bn knh R ' = 6.
0,50
Trn d c duy nht mt im P tha mn yu cu bi ton khi v ch khi d

tip xc vi ( C ' ) ti P d ( I;d ) = 6 m = 19, m = 41.
0,50
3/4
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V.b
2,00
Gii phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

iu kin: 4.2 x 3 > 0. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
log 2 4x + 15.2x + 27 = log 2 4.2 x 3
( )
5. 2x
13.2x 6 = 0
2
x
2 =
5
x
2 = 3
Do 2x > 0 nn 2 x = 3 x = log 2 3 (tha mn iu kin).
Chng minh SCD vung v tnh khong cch t H n (SCD) (1,00 im)
Gi I l trung im ca AD. Ta c: IA = ID = IC = a CD AC . Mt khc,
CD SA . Suy ra CD SC nn tam gic SCD vung ti C.
0,50
0,50
0,50
SH SA 2
SA 2
2a 2
2
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
2
2
SB SB
3
SA + AB
2a + a
Gi d1 v d 2 ln lt l khong cch t B v H n mt phng (SCD) th
d 2 SH 2
2
=
= d 2 = d1.
d1 SB 3
3
3VB.SCD SA.SBCD
=
.
Ta c: d1 =
SSCD
SSCD
1
1
SBCD = AB.BC = a 2 .
2
2
1
1
SSCD = SC.CD =
SA 2 + AB2 + BC2 . IC2 + ID 2 = a 2 2.
2
2
a
Suy ra d1 = .
2
2
a
Vy khong cch t H n mt phng (SCD) l: d 2 = d1 = .
3
3
Trong tam gic vung SAB ta c:
0,50

p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi A
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
mx 2 + (3m 2 2)x 2
Cho hm s y =
(1), vi m l tham s thc.
x + 3m
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m gc gia hai ng tim cn ca th hm s (1) bng 45o.
Cu II (2 im)
1
1
7
+
= 4s in x .
1. Gii phng trnh
3
s inx
sin x
2
5
2
3
2
x + y + x y + xy + xy = 4
2. Gii h phng trnh
( x, y \ ) .
x 4 + y 2 + xy(1 + 2x) = 5
4
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A ( 2;5;3) v ng thng
x 1 y z 2
= =
.
2
1
2
1. Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn ng thng d.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha d sao cho khong cch t A n () ln nht.
Cu IV (2 im)
d:
tg 4 x
dx.
cos 2x
0
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c ng hai nghim thc phn bit :
4
2x + 2x + 2 4 6 x + 2 6 x = m (m \).
1. Tnh tch phn I =
PHN RING __________ Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b __________
Cu V.a. Theo chng trnh KHNG phn ban (2 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp (E) bit rng
5
(E) c tm sai bng
v hnh ch nht c s ca (E) c chu vi bng 20.
3
n
2. Cho khai trin (1 + 2x ) = a 0 + a1x + ... + a n x n , trong n `* v cc h s a 0 , a1 ,..., a n
a1
a
+ ... + nn = 4096. Tm s ln nht trong cc s a 0 , a1 ,..., a n .
2
2
Cu V.b. Theo chng trnh phn ban (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh log 2x 1 (2x 2 + x 1) + log x +1 (2x 1) 2 = 4.
2. Cho lng tr ABC.A 'B 'C ' c di cnh bn bng 2a, y ABC l tam gic vung ti A,
AB = a, AC = a 3 v hnh chiu vung gc ca nh A ' trn mt phng (ABC) l trung
im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp A '.ABC v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai
ng thng AA ' , B 'C ' .
tha mn h thc a 0 +
...........................Ht...........................
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:........................................................
S bo danh:...............................................
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON, khi A
(p n - thang im gm 05 trang)
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

x2 + x 2
4
Khi m = 1 hm s tr thnh: y =
= x2+
.
x+3
x +3
TX: D = \ \ {3} .
S bin thin: y ' = 1
0,25
x = 1
4
x 2 + 6x + 5
, y' = 0
=
2
2
(x + 3)
(x + 3)
x = 5
yC = y ( 5 ) = 9 , yCT = y ( 1) = 1.
0,25
TC: x = 3 , TCX: y = x 2.
Bng bin thin:
x
y
5
0
9
1
0
0,25
th:
1
y
-5
-3
-1 O
-1
-2
0,25
-9
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ... (1,00 im)

mx 2 + (3m 2 2)x 2
6m 2
= mx 2 +
y=
.
x + 3m
x + 3m
1
Khi m = th hm s khng tn ti hai tim cn.
3
1
Khi m th hm s c hai tim cn :
3
d1: x = 3m x + 3m = 0, d2: y = mx 2 mx y 2 = 0.
0,25
0,25
JJG
JJG
Vect php tuyn ca d1, d2 ln lt l n1 = (1;0) , n 2 = (m; 1).
Gc gia d1 v d2 bng 45o khi v ch khi

JJG JJG
n
m
m
1.n 2
2
cos450 = JJG JJG =
=
m = 1.
2
n1 . n 2
m2 + 1
m2 + 1
Trang 1/5
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0,50
II
2,00
1

3
iu kin sin x 0 v sin(x ) 0.
2
1
1
+
= 2 2(s inx + cosx)
s inx cosx
1
(s inx + cosx)
+ 2 2 = 0.
s inxcosx
s inx + cosx = 0 x = + k.
4
1
2
5
x = + k hoc x =
+ k.
+ 2 2 = 0 sin 2x =
s inxcosx
2
8
8
i chiu vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l :
5
+ k (k ]).
x = + k ; x = + k ; x =
8
8
4
Gii h... (1,00 im)
5
5
2
2
3
2
2
x + y + x y + xy + xy = 4
x + y + xy + xy ( x + y ) = 4
()
x 4 + y 2 + xy(1 + 2x) = 5
(x 2 + y) 2 + xy = 5
4
4
5
u + v + uv = 4
u = x 2 + y
. H phng trnh () tr thnh
t
v
=
xy
u 2 + v = 5
4
5
5
2
v = 4 u
u = 0, v = 4

u = 1 , v = 3 .
u 3 + u 2 + u = 0
4
2
2
2
x + y = 0
5
5
25
Vi u = 0, v = ta c h pt
.
5 x = 3 v y = 3
4
4
16
xy =
4
1
3
Vi u = , v = ta c h phng trnh
2
2
2 3 1
2x 3 + x 3 = 0
x 2x + 2 = 0
3
x = 1 v y = .
3
2
y = 3
y =
2x
2x
5
25
3
H phng trnh c 2 nghim : 3 ; 3

v 1; .
16
2
III
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50
2,00
1
Tm to hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn d (1,00 im)

G
ng thng d c vect ch phng u ( 2;1; 2 ) . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc
JJJG
ca A trn d, suy ra H(1 + 2t ; t ; 2 + 2t) v AH = (2t 1; t 5; 2t 1).
JJJG G
V AH d nn AH. u = 0 2(2t 1 ) + t 5 + 2(2t 1) = 0 t = 1.
Suy ra H ( 3;1; 4 ) .
Trang 2/5
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0,50
0,50
Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha d sao cho... (1,00 im)

Gi K l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn mt phng ().
Ta c d(A, () ) = AK AH (tnh cht ng vung gc v ng xin). Do
khong cch t A n () ln nht khi v ch khi AK = AH, hay K H.
JJJG
Suy ra () qua H v nhn vect AH = (1 ; 4 ; 1) lm vect php tuyn.
0,50
0,50
Phng trnh ca () l
1(x 3) 4(y 1) + 1(z 4) = 0 x 4y + z 3 = 0.

IV
2,00
1
Tnh tch phn... (1,00 im)
I=
tg x
tg 4 x
dx
=
0 cos 2x
0 (1 tg 2 x ) cos2 x dx.
0,25
dx
1
. Vi x = 0 th t = 0 ; vi x = th t =
.
t t = tgx dt =
2
cos x
6
3
Suy ra
1
3
I=
1
3
t
1
dt = t 2 + 1 dt +
2
1 t
20
0
=
2
1
3
1
t3
1 t +1
1
1
dt = t + ln
2 t 1
t +1 t 1
3
0
1
10
ln 2 + 3
.
2
9 3
0,50
0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca m... (1,00 im)

iu kin: 0 x 6 .
t v tri ca phng trnh l f (x) , x [ 0; 6] .
Ta c f '(x) =
1
2 4 (2x)3
1
1
1
2x 2 4 (6 x)3
6x
1 1
1
=
3
4
2 4 (2x)
(6 x)3
1
1
t u(x) =
4 (2x)3 4 (6 x)3
1
1
+
,
2x
6x
x (0;6).
0,50
1
1
, v(x) =
2x
6
x
Ta thy u ( 2 ) = v ( 2 ) = 0 f '(2) = 0. Hn na u(x), v(x) cng dng trn

khong ( 0; 2 ) v cng m trn khong ( 2;6 ) .
Ta c bng bin thin:
x 0
f(x)
f(x) 2 6 + 2 4 6
2
0
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3 2 +6
Suy ra cc gi tr cn tm ca m l: 2 6 + 2 4 6 m < 3 2 + 6.
Trang 3/5
0,50
4
12 + 2 3
V.a
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elp... (1,00 im)

x 2 y2
Gi phng trnh chnh tc ca elp (E) l: 2 + 2 = 1 , a > b > 0.
a
b
c
5
=
3
a
T gi thit ta c h phng trnh: 2 ( 2a + 2b ) = 20
2
2
2
c = a b .
0,50
Gii h phng trnh trn tm c a = 3 v b = 2.

Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
2
0,50
x 2 y2
+
= 1.
9
4
Tm s ln nht trong cc s a 0 , a1 ,..., a n ... (1,00 im)

t f ( x ) = (1 + 2x ) = a 0 + a1x + ... + a n x n a 0 +
n
a1
a
1
+ ... + nn = f = 2n.
2
2
2
0,50
T gi thit suy ra 2n = 4096 = 212 n = 12.

k
k +1
, a k +1 = 2k +1 C12
Vi mi k {0,1, 2,...,11} ta c a k = 2k C12
k
ak
2k C12
23
k +1
< 1 k +1 k +1 < 1
<1 k < .
a k +1
2 C12
2 (12 k )
3
M k ] k 7. Do a 0 < a1 < ... < a 8 .

Tng t,
0,50
ak
> 1 k > 7. Do a 8 > a 9 > ... > a12 .
a k +1
8
S ln nht trong cc s a 0 , a1 ,..., a12 l a 8 = 28 C12
= 126720.
V.b
2,00
1
Gii phng trnh logarit... (1,00 im))

iu kin: x >
1
v x 1.
2

log 2x 1 (2x 1)(x + 1) + log x +1 (2x 1) 2 = 4
0,50
1 + log 2x 1 (x + 1) + 2 log x +1 (2x 1) = 4.

t t = log 2x 1 (x + 1), ta c t +
t = 1
2
= 3 t 2 3t + 2 = 0
t
t = 2.
Vi t = 1 log 2x 1 (x + 1) = 1 2x 1 = x + 1 x = 2.
x = 0 (loi)
Vi t = 2 log2x 1 (x + 1) = 2 (2x 1)2 = x + 1
x = 5 (tha mn)
4
5
Nghim ca phng trnh l: x = 2 v x = .
4
Trang 4/5
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0,50
Tnh th tch v tnh gc... (1,00 im)

A'
C'
B'
C
H
B
Gi H l trung im ca BC.
1
1 2
Suy ra A ' H (ABC) v AH = BC =
a + 3a 2 = a.
2
2
0,50
Do A 'H 2 = A 'A 2 AH 2 = 3a 2 A 'H = a 3.

1
a3
(vtt).
Vy VA '.ABC = A'H.SABC =
3
2
Trong tam gic vung A 'B' H c: HB' = A 'B'2 + A 'H 2 = 2a nn tam gic
B' BH cn ti B'.
n
' BH
t l gc gia hai ng thng AA ' v B'C ' th = B
Vy cos =
0,50
a
1
= .
2.2a 4

nh p n quy nh.
-------------Ht-------------
Trang 5/5
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn thi: TON, khi B

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = 4x 3 6x 2 + 1 (1).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit rng tip tuyn i qua
im M ( 1; 9 ) .
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 3 x 3cos3 x = s inxcos 2 x 3sin 2 xcosx.
4
3
2 2
x + 2x y + x y = 2x + 9
2. Gii h phng trnh 2
( x, y \ ) .
x + 2xy = 6x + 6
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A ( 0;1; 2 ) , B ( 2; 2;1) , C ( 2;0;1) .
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C.
2. Tm ta ca im M thuc mt phng 2x + 2y + z 3 = 0 sao cho MA = MB = MC.
Cu IV (2 im)
sin x dx
4
4
1. Tnh tch phn I =

.
sin 2x + 2(1 + sin x + cos x)
0
2. Cho hai s thc x, y thay i v tha mn h thc x 2 + y 2 = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi
tr nh nht ca biu thc P =
2(x 2 + 6xy)
.
1 + 2xy + 2y 2
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
n +1 1
1 1
k
1. Chng minh rng
k + k +1 = k (n, k l cc s nguyn dng, k n, C n l
n + 2 Cn +1 Cn +1 Cn
s t hp chp k ca n phn t).
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy xc nh ta nh C ca tam gic ABC bit
rng hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn ng thng AB l im H(1; 1), ng phn gic
trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y + 2 = 0 v ng cao k t B c phng trnh
4x + 3y 1 = 0.
x2 + x
1. Gii bt phng trnh log 0,7 log 6
< 0.
x+4
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a, SA = a, SB = a 3 v

mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng y. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc
cnh AB, BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.BMDN v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai
ng thng SM, DN.
...........................Ht...........................
H v tn th sinh:........................................................
S bo danh:.............................................
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi B
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

TX : \.
x = 0
S bin thin : y ' = 12x 2 12x , y ' = 0
x = 1.
0,25
yC = y(0) = 1, yCT = y(1) = 1.
Bng bin thin :
x
y
0,25
0
0
1
+
+
0,25
th :
1
0
y
1
O
0,25
Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s (1)...(1,00 im)

ng thng vi h s gc k v i qua im M ( 1; 9 ) c phng trnh :
y = kx + k 9.
l tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) khi v ch khi h phng trnh sau c
4x 3 6x 2 + 1 = k ( x + 1) 9 ( 2 )
nghim :
2
( 3)
12x 12x = k
Thay k t (3) vo (2) ta c : 4x 3 6x 2 + 1 = (12x 2 12x ) ( x + 1) 9
0,50
x = 1
( x + 1) ( 4x 5) = 0
x = 5 .
4
2
Vi x = 1 th k = 24 , phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = 24x + 15.

5
15
15
21
Vi x = th k = , phng trnh tip tuyn l : y = x .
4
4
4
4
15
21
Cc tip tuyn cn tm l : y = 24x + 15 v y = x .
4
4
II
0,50
2,00
1

sinx(cos 2 x sin 2 x) + 3 cos x(cos 2 x sin 2 x) = 0
cos 2x(sin x + 3 cos x) = 0.
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cos2x = 0 x =
k
+ .
4 2
+ k.
3
k
Nghim ca phng trnh l x = + , x = + k (k ]).

4 2
3
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
(x 2 + xy) 2 = 2x + 9
2 2
2
x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 9
x2
2
xy = 3x + 3
2
x = 0
x 4 + 12x 3 + 48x 2 + 64x = 0 x(x + 4)3 = 0
x = 4.
sinx + 3cosx = 0 x =
x = 0 khng tha mn h phng trnh.

17
x = 4 y = .
4
17
Nghim ca h phng trnh l (x ; y) = 4; .

4
III
0,50
0,50
0,50
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C (1,00 im)

JJJG
JJJG
Ta c AB = ( 2; 3; 1) , AC = ( 2; 1; 1) , tch c hng ca hai vect
G
JJJG JJJG
AB, AC l n = ( 2; 4; 8) .
G
Mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C nhn n lm vect php tuyn nn c
phng trnh
2 ( x 0 ) + 4 ( y 1) 8 ( z 2 ) = 0 x + 2y 4z + 6 = 0.
Tm ta ca im M ...(1,00 im)
JJJG JJJG
Ta c AB.AC = 0 nn im M thuc ng thng vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC) ti trung im I ( 0; 1;1) ca BC.
Ta ca im M tha mn h phng trnh
2x + 2y + z 3 = 0
x y +1 z 1
1 = 2 = 4 .
0,50
0,50
0,50
0,50
Suy ra M ( 2;3; 7 ) .
IV
2,00
1
t t = sinx + cosx dt = (cosx sinx)dx = 2 sin x dx.

4
Vi x = 0 th t = 1, vi x = th t = 2.
4
0,25
Ta c sin2x + 2(1 + sinx + cosx) = (t + 1) 2 .

Suy ra I =
2
2
2 1
dt
=
2
2 t +1 1
(t + 1)
0,50
2 1
1 43 2
=
.
2 2 +1 2
4
Trang 2/4
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0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)

2(x 2 + 6xy)
2(x 2 + 6xy)
P=
.
=
1 + 2xy + 2y 2 x 2 + y 2 + 2xy + 2y 2
Nu y = 0 th x 2 = 1. Suy ra P = 2.
Xt y 0. t x = ty, khi
2t 2 + 12t
(P 2)t 2 + 2(P 6)t + 3P = 0 (1).
2
t + 2t + 3
3
Vi P = 2, phng trnh (1) c nghim t = .
4
Vi P 2, phng trnh (1) c nghim khi v ch khi
P=
0,50
' = 2P 2 6P + 36 0 6 P 3.
3
1
3
1
.
, y=
, y=
hoc x =
10
10
10
10
3
2
3
2
.
, y=
, y=
hoc x =
P = 6 khi x =
13
13
13
13
Gi tr ln nht ca P bng 3, gi tr nh nht ca P bng 6.
P = 3 khi x =
V.a
0,50
2,00
1
Chng minh cng thc t hp (1,00 im)

n +1 1
1 n + 1 k!(n + 1 k)!+ (k + 1)!(n k)!
.
Ta c:
k + k +1 =
(n + 1)!
n + 2 C n +1 C n +1 n + 2
1 k!(n k)!
.
[(n + 1 k) + (k + 1)]
n+2
n!
k!(n k)! 1
=
= k.
n!
Cn
=
0,50
0,50
Tm ta nh C ...(1,00)
K hiu d1: x y + 2 = 0, d 2 : 4x + 3y 1 = 0. Gi H '(a ; b) l im i
xng ca H qua d1 . Khi H ' thuc ng thng AC.
G
G
JJJJG
u = (1;1) l vect ch phng ca d1 , HH ' = (a + 1; b + 1) vung gc vi u
a 1 b 1
;
v trung im I
ca HH ' thuc d1. Do ta ca H ' l
2
2
1(a + 1) + 1(b + 1) = 0
nghim ca h phng trnh a 1 b 1

H ' ( 3;1) .
2 2 + 2 = 0
ng thng AC i qua H ' vung gc vi d 2 nn c vect php tuyn l
G
v = (3; 4) v c phng trnh 3(x + 3) 4(y 1) = 0 3x 4y + 13 = 0.
3x 4y + 13 = 0
A(5;7).
Ta ca A l nghim ca h phng trnh
xy+2=0
1 JJJG
ng thng CH i qua H ( 1; 1) vi vect php tuyn HA = (3 ; 4)
2
nn c phng trnh 3(x + 1) + 4(y + 1) = 0 3x + 4y +7 = 0.
3x + 4y + 7 = 0
Ta ca C l nghim ca h phng trnh
3x 4y + 13 = 0.
10 3
Suy ra C ; .
3 4
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0,50
0,50
V.b
2,00
1
Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)

x2 + x
x2 + x
log 6
>1
>6
x+4
x+4
0,50
( x + 3)( x 8) > 0.
x 2 5x 24
>0
x+4
x+4
Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l : ( 4; 3) ( 8; + ) .
0,50
Tnh th tch v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)

Gi H l hnh chiu ca S trn AB, suy ra SH ( ABCD ) . Do SH l
ng cao ca hnh chp S.BMDN.
Ta c: SA 2 + SB2 = a 2 + 3a 2 = AB2 nn tam gic SAB vung ti S, suy ra
a 3
AB
.
SM =
= a. Do tam gic SAM u, suy ra SH =
2
2
1
Din tch t gic BMDN l SBMDN = SABCD = 2a 2 .
2
a3 3
1
Th tch khi chp S.BMDN l V = SH.SBMDN =
(vtt).
3
3
S
0,50
A
M
K ME // DN (E AD)
a
suy ra AE = . t l gc gia hai ng thng SM v DN. Ta c
2
n
(SM, ME) = . Theo nh l ba ng vung gc ta c SA AE
0,50
a 5
a 5
, ME = AM 2 + AE 2 =
.
2
2
a
n = v cos = 2 = 5 .
Tam gic SME cn ti E nn SME
5
a 5
2
nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht---------------Suy ra SE = SA 2 + AE 2 =
Trang 4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO

Mn thi: TON, khi D
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
Cho hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 4 (1).
2. Chng minh rng mi ng thng i qua im I(1; 2) vi h s gc k ( k > 3 ) u ct
th ca hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit I, A, B ng thi I l trung im ca on thng AB.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2sinx (1 + cos2x) + sin2x = 1 + 2cosx.
xy + x + y = x 2 2y 2
2. Gii h phng trnh
(x, y \).
x
2y
y
x
1
2x
2y
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(3;3;0), B(3;0;3), C(0;3;3), D(3;3;3).
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im A, B, C, D.
2. Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu IV (2 im)
2
lnx
dx.
3
1 x
2. Cho x, y l hai s thc khng m thay i. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu
(x y)(1 xy)
thc P =
.
(1 + x) 2 (1 + y) 2
1. Tnh tch phn I =
PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
1
k
1. Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn h thc C12n + C32n + ... + C2n
2n = 2048 ( C n l s t hp
chp k ca n phn t).
2. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho parabol (P) : y 2 = 16x v im A(1; 4). Hai im
n = 90o. Chng minh rng
phn bit B, C (B v C khc A) di ng trn (P) sao cho gc BAC
ng thng BC lun i qua mt im c nh.
x 2 3x + 2
1. Gii bt phng trnh log 1
0.
x
2
2. Cho lng tr ng ABC.A'B'C' c y ABC l tam gic vung, AB = BC = a, cnh bn
AA' = a 2. Gi M l trung im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi lng tr
ABC.A'B'C' v khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, B'C.
...........................Ht...........................
H v tn th sinh:........................................................
S bo danh:.............................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi D
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

Tp xc nh : D = \.
x = 0
S bin thin : y ' = 3x 2 6x , y ' = 0
x = 2.
yC = y ( 0 ) = 4, y CT = y ( 2 ) = 0.
Bng bin thin :
x
y
0,25
0,25
0
0
4
2
0
0,25
th :
y
4
0,25
Chng minh rng mi ng thng (1,00 im)

Gi (C) l th hm s (1). Ta thy I(1;2) thuc (C). ng thng d i
qua I(1;2) vi h s gc k (k > 3) c phng trnh : y = kx k + 2.
Honh giao im ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh
x 3 3x 2 + 4 = k(x 1) + 2 (x 1) x 2 2x (k + 2) = 0
x = 1 (ng vi giao im I)
2
x 2x (k + 2) = 0 (*).
Do k > 3 nn phng trnh (*) c bit thc ' = 3 + k > 0 v x = 1 khng
l nghim ca (*). Suy ra d lun ct (C) ti ba im phn bit I( x I ; y I ),
A(x A ; y A ), B(x B ; y B ) vi x A , x B l nghim ca (*).
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0,50
V x A + x B = 2 = 2x I v I, A, B cng thuc d nn I l trung im ca on

thng AB (pcm).
II
2,00
1

4sinx cos 2 x + s in2x = 1 + 2cosx (2cosx + 1)(sin2x 1) = 0.
1
2
x=
+ k2.
2
3
sin2x = 1 x = + k.
4
0,50
cosx =
Nghim ca phng trnh cho l x =

Trang 1/4
0,50
2
+ k2, x = + k (k ]).
3
4
nhatvietedu.vn

iu kin : x 1, y 0.
(1)
(x + y)(x 2y 1) = 0
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
x 2y y x 1 = 2x 2y (2)
T iu kin ta c x + y > 0 nn (1) x = 2y + 1 (3).
Thay (3) vo (2) ta c
(y + 1) 2y = 2(y + 1) y = 2 (do y + 1 > 0 ) x = 5.
Nghim ca h l (x ; y) = (5; 2).
0,50
0,50
2,00
III
1
Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua cc im A, B, C, D (1,00 im)

Phng trnh mt cu cn tm c dng
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2ax + 2by + 2cz + d = 0 (*), trong a 2 + b 2 + c 2 d > 0 (**).
Thay ta ca cc im A, B, C, D vo (*) ta c h phng trnh
6a + 6b + d = 18
6a + 6c + d = 18
6b + 6c + d = 18
6a + 6b + 6c + d = 27.
Gii h trn v i chiu vi iu kin (**) ta c phng trnh mt cu l
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 3x 3y 3z = 0.
Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC (1,00 im)
3 3 3
Mt cu i qua A, B, C, D c tm I ; ; .
2 2 2
Gi phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C l
mx + ny + pz + q = 0 (m 2 + n 2 + p 2 > 0).
Thay ta cc im A, B, C vo phng trnh trn ta c
3m + 3n + q = 0
3m + 3p + q = 0 6m = 6n = 6p = q 0.
3n + 3p + q = 0.
0,50
0,50
0,50
Do phng trnh mt phng (ABC) l x + y + z 6 = 0.

Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC chnh l hnh chiu vung gc H
ca im I trn mt phng (ABC).
3
3
3
x
y
z
2.
2=
2=
Phng trnh ng thng IH :
1
1
1
x + y + z 6 = 0
Ta im H l nghim ca h phng trnh

3
3
3
x 2 = y 2 = z 2 .
Gii h trn ta c H(2; 2; 2).
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2,00
IV
1

dx
dx
1
t u = ln x v dv = 3 du =
v v = 2 .
x
x
2x
2
0,25
ln x
dx
ln 2
1
Khi I = 2 + 3 =
2
8
2x 1 1 2x
4x 1
=
3 2 ln 2
.
16
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0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca biu thc (1,00 im)

Ta c P =
(x y)(1 xy)
(x + y)(1 + xy)
1
1
1
P .
2
2
2
(1 + x) (1 + y)
4
4
[ (x + y) + (1 + xy)] 4
1
Khi x = 0, y = 1 th P = .
4
1
Khi x = 1, y = 0 th P = .
4
0,50
0,50
1
1
Gi tr nh nht ca P bng , gi tr ln nht ca P bng .
4
4
V.a
2,00
1
Tm n bit rng(1,00)
2n 1
Ta c 0 = (1 1) 2n = C02n C12n + ... C 2n
+ C 2n
2n .
0,50
1
2n
2 2n = (1 + 1) 2n = C 02n + C12n + ... + C 2n
+ C 2n
.
2n
2n 1
C12n + C32n + ... + C 2n
= 22n 1.
0,50
T gi thit suy ra 22n 1 = 2048 n = 6.
Tm ta nh C ...(1,00 im)
Do B,C thuc (P), B khc C, B v C khc A nn B(
b2
c2
; b), C( ;c) vi b, c
16
16
l hai s thc phn bit, b 4 v c 4.

JJJG b 2
JJJG c 2
n = 90o nn
AB = 1; b 4 , AC = 1; c 4 . Gc BAC
16
16
JJJG JJJG
b2 c2
AB.AC = 0 1 1 + (b 4)(c 4) = 0
16 16
272 + 4(b + c) + bc = 0 (1).
0,50
Phng trnh ng thng BC l:

c2
16 = y c 16x (b + c)y + bc = 0 (2).
2
b c2 b c
16 16
T (1), (2) suy ra ng thng BC lun i qua im c nh I(17; 4).
x
V.b
0,50
2,00
1
Gii bt phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

Bpt cho tng ng vi 0 <
x 2 3x + 2
1.
x
0 < x < 1
x 2 3x + 2
> 0
x
x > 2.
x < 0
x 2 4x + 2
0
x
2 2 x 2 + 2.
0,50
) (
Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l : 2 2 ;1 2; 2 + 2 .

Trang 3/4
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Tnh th tch khi lng tr v khong cch gia hai ng thng (1,00 im)
T gi thit suy ra tam gic ABC vung cn ti B.
1
2 3
a (vtt).
Th tch khi lng tr l VABC.A 'B'C' = AA '.SABC = a 2. .a 2 =
2
2
A'
B'
0,50
C'
A
B
M
C
Gi E l trung im ca BB '. Khi mt phng (AME) song song vi B 'C

nn khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, B 'C bng khong cch gia
B 'C v mt phng (AME).
Nhn thy khong cch t B n mt phng (AME) bng khong cch t C
n mt phng (AME).
Gi h l khong cch t B n mt phng (AME). Do t din BAME c BA,
BM, BE i mt vung gc nn
a 7
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
7
.
=
+
+
2 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 h=
2
2
2
2
7
h
BA
BM
BE
h
a
a
a
a
Khong cch gia hai ng thng B 'C v AM bng
0,50
a 7
.
7

nh p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH CAO NG NM 2008

Mn thi: TON, khi A
CHNH THC

Cu I (2 im)
x
.
x 1
Cho hm s y =
2. Tm m ng thng d : y = x + m ct th ( C ) ti hai im phn bit.
Cu II (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 3x 3 cos 3x = 2sin 2x.
x my = 1
c nghim ( x; y ) tha mn
2. Tm gi tr ca tham s m h phng trnh
mx + y = 3
xy < 0.
Cu III (2 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A (1; 1; 3) v ng thng d c phng trnh
x y z 1
=
=
.
1 1
2
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A v vung gc vi ng thng d.
2. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng d sao cho tam gic MOA cn ti nh O.
Cu IV (2 im)
1. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi parabol ( P ) : y = x 2 + 4x v ng thng d : y = x.
2. Cho hai s thc x, y thay i v tha mn x 2 + y 2 = 2. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh
nht ca biu thc P = 2 x 3 + y3 3xy.

PHN RING __________ Th sinh ch c lm 1 trong 2 cu: V.a hoc V.b
__________

1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , tm im A thuc trc honh v im B thuc trc
tung sao cho A v B i xng vi nhau qua ng thng d : x 2y + 3 = 0.
18
2. Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niutn ca 2x + 5

x
( x > 0).

1. Gii phng trnh log 22 ( x + 1) 6 log 2 x + 1 + 2 = 0.
n = ABC
n = 90o , AB = BC = a,
2. Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang, BAD
AD = 2a, SA vung gc vi y v SA = 2a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SA, SD.
Chng minh rng BCNM l hnh ch nht v tnh th tch ca khi chp S.BCNM theo a.
---------------------------Ht--------------------------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh: ............. S bo danh:
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B GIO DC V O TO
P N - THANG IM
Mn: TON, khi A
CHNH THC
Cu
I
Ni dung
1
im
2,00

1
Ta c y = 1 +
.
x 1
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ {1}.
1
S bin thin: y ' =
< 0, x D.
(x 1) 2
Bng bin thin:
x
y'
y
0,25
0,25
Hm s khng c cc i v cc tiu.
Tim cn: Tim cn ng x = 1, tim cn ngang y = 1.
th:
0,25
1
O
II
1
Tm m d : y = x + m ct (C) ti hai im phn bit (1,00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (C) l
x
= x + m x 2 mx + m = 0 (1) (do x = 1 khng l nghim).
x 1
ng thng d ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit khi v ch khi phng
trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit.
iu kin l : = m 2 4m > 0 m > 4 hoc m < 0.
Vy m > 4 hoc m < 0.
0,25
0,50
0,50
2,00

1
3
sin 3x
cos 3x = sin 2x
2
2
sin 3x = sin 2x
3
Phng trnh cho
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nhatvietedu.vn
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3x 3 = 2x + k2
4
2
x = + k2, x =
(k Z ).
+k
3
15
5
3x = 2x + k2
3
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l:
4
2
(k Z ).
x = + k2, x =
+k
5
3
15
Tm m h phng trnh c nghim tha mn xy < 0 (1,00 im)
0,50
T phng trnh th nht ca h ta c x = my + 1 (1) . Thay vo phng

3m
m2 + 1
trnh th hai ta c: m ( my + 1) + y = 3 y =
3m + 1
Thay (2) vo (1) ta c x = 2
.
m +1
Xt iu kin xy < 0 :
(2).
0,50
m > 3
3m + 1)( 3 m )
(
xy < 0
<0
(m
+1
m < 1 .
3
0,50
1
Vy m > 3 hoc m < .
3
III
2,00
1
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) ... (1,00 im)

G
Vect ch phng ca ng thng d l u = (1; 1; 2 ) .
JJG
Do (P) vung gc vi d nn (P) c vect php tuyn l n P = (1; 1; 2 ) .
Phng trnh mt phng (P) l:
1. ( x 1) 1. ( y 1) + 2. ( z 3) = 0 x y + 2z 6 = 0.
2
0,50
0,50
Tm ta im M thuc d sao cho MOA cn ti nh O (1,00 im)

+) M d M ( t; t; 1 + 2t ) .
+) MOA cn ti nh O OM = OA v M, O, A khng thng hng.
5
2
OM = OA t 2 + t 2 + ( 2t + 1) = 11 t = 1 hoc t = .
3
5
7
5 5
+) Vi t = 1 ta c M (1; 1; 3) . Vi t = ta c M ; ; .
3
3
3 3
+) Th li: c hai im M tm c u tha mn iu kin M, O, A khng
thng hng.
Vy c hai im M tha mn yu cu bi ton l M1 (1; 1; 3) v
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
7
5 5
M2 ; ; .
3
3 3
IV
2,00
1
Tnh din tch hnh phng (1,00 im)

Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai ng cho l:
x 2 + 4x = x x = 0 hoc x = 3.
Din tch ca hnh phng cn tm l:
3
S=
x 2 + 4x x dx = x 2 + 3x dx.
0
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0,25
0,25
Do 0 x 3 nn x 2 + 3x 0 . Suy ra
3
S=
0
Vy S =
x3
x2
9
x + 3x dx = + 3 = .
2 0 2
3
2
0,50
9
(vdt).
2
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca P = 2 ( x 3 + y 3 ) 3xy (1,00 im)
Ta c: P = 2 ( x + y ) ( x 2 + y 2 xy ) 3xy = 2 ( x + y )( 2 xy ) 3xy.
t x + y = t. Do x 2 + y 2 = 2 nn xy =
t2 2
. Suy ra
2
0,25
t2 2
t2 2
3
P = 2t 2
3
= t 3 t 2 + 6t + 3.
2
2
2
Do ( x + y ) 4xy nn t 2 2 ( t 2 2 ) 2 t 2.
2
0,25
3
Xt f ( t ) = t 3 t 2 + 6t + 3 vi t [ 2; 2] .
2
Ta c : f ' ( t ) = 3t 2 3t + 6
t = 2 [ 2; 2]
f '( t ) = 0
t = 1 [ 2; 2] .
Bng bin thin:
-2
f(t)
1
+
2
-
13
2
f(t)
-7
Vy max P =
0,50
13
, min P = 7.
2
V.a
2,00
1
Tm A Ox, B Oy.... (1,00 im)
JJJG
+) A Ox, B Oy A ( a; 0 ) , B ( 0; b ) , AB = ( a; b ) .
G
+) Vect ch phng ca d l u = ( 2; 1) .
a b
Ta trung im I ca AB l ; .
2 2
+) A, B i xng vi nhau qua d khi v ch khi
JJJG G
2a + b = 0
a = 2
AB.u = 0
b = 4.
I d
2 b + 3 = 0
Vy A ( 2; 0 ) , B ( 0; 4 ) .
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0,50
Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin ... (1,00 im)

18
S hng tng qut trong khai trin Niutn ca 2x + 5 l

x
6k
18
1
k
Tk +1 = C . ( 2x ) . 5 = C18
.218 k.x 5 .
x
6k
S hng khng cha x ng vi k tha mn: 18
= 0 k = 15.
5
3
Vy s hng cn tm l T16 = C15
18 .2 = 6528.
18 k
k
18
V.b
0,50
0,50
2,00
Gii phng trnh logarit (1,00 im)

iu kin x > 1. Phng trnh cho tng ng vi
log 22 ( x + 1) 3log 2 ( x + 1) + 2 = 0.
0,25
t t = log 2 ( x + 1) ta c t 2 3t + 2 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 2.
0,25
Vi t = 2 ta c log 2 ( x + 1) = 2 x + 1 = 4 x = 3 (tha mn iu kin).
0,50
Vi t = 1 ta c log 2 ( x + 1) = 1 x + 1 = 2 x = 1 (tha mn iu kin).

Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l: x = 1, x = 3.
2
Chng minh BCNM l hnh ch nht v tnh ... (1,00 im)
+) MN l ng trung bnh ca SAD MN // AD v MN =

MN // BC v MN = BC BCNM l hnh bnh hnh (1).
1
AD
2
0,25
+) BC AB, BC SA BC ( SAB ) BC BM ( 2 ) .
T (1) v (2) suy ra BCNM l hnh ch nht.
0,25
+) Ta c: SBCNM = 2SBCM VS.BCNM = 2VS.BCM .

VS.BCM = VC.SBM
1
1
1
1
a3
= CB.SSBM = CB.SSAB = CB. .SA.AB = .
3
6
6
2
6
0,50
Vy VS.BCNM =
a
(vtt).
3

p n quy nh.
----------------Ht----------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2009

Mn thi: TON; Khi: A
CHNH THC
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im):

Cu I (2,0 im)
x+2
Cho hm s y =
(1).
2x + 3
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc honh, trc tung ln lt ti
hai im phn bit A , B v tam gic OAB cn ti gc to O.
Cu II (2,0 im)
(1 2sin x ) cos x
= 3.
1. Gii phng trnh
(1 + 2sin x )(1 sin x )
2. Gii phng trnh 2 3 3x 2 + 3 6 5 x 8 = 0 ( x \ ) .
Cu III (1,0 im)
Tnh tch phn I = ( cos3 x 1) cos 2 x dx .

0
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S . ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v D; AB = AD = 2a , CD = a; gc gia
hai mt phng SBC v ABCD bng 60D. Gi I l trung im ca cnh AD . Bit hai mt phng SBI
v ( SCI ) cng vung gc vi mt phng ( ABCD ) , tnh th tch khi chp S . ABCD theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Chng minh rng vi mi s thc dng x, y, z tho mn x ( x + y + z ) = 3 yz , ta c:
( x + y) + ( x + z)
+ 3 ( x + y )( x + z )( y + z ) 5 ( y + z ) .
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho hnh ch nht ABCD c im I (6;2) l giao im ca hai ng
3
cho AC v BD . im M (1;5 ) thuc ng thng AB v trung im E ca cnh CD thuc ng

thng : x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng
(S ) : x
( P ) : 2 x 2 y z 4 = 0 v
phng ( P ) ct mt cu ( S )
mt cu
+ y + z 2 x 4 y 6 z 11 = 0. Chng minh rng mt

ng trn. Xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh ca ng trn .
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
2
theo mt
Gi z1 v z 2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 + 2 z + 10 = 0 . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = z1 + z2 .

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy , cho ng trn ( C ) : x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 4 y + 6 = 0 v ng thng
: x + my 2m + 3 = 0, vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn ( C ) . Tm m ct ( C )
ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng ( P ) : x 2 y + 2 z 1 = 0 v hai ng thng
x +1 y z + 9
x 1 y 3 z +1
= =
=
=
, 2 :
. Xc nh to im M thuc ng thng 1 sao cho
2
1
1
6
2
1
khong cch t M n ng thng 2 v khong cch t M n mt phng ( P ) bng nhau.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
log 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 1 + log 2 ( xy )
Gii h phng trnh 2
( x, y \ ) .
2
3x xy + y = 81
---------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
1 :
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh................................
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P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st

3
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ .
2
S bin thin:
1
- Chiu bin thin: y ' =
< 0, x D.
2
( 2 x + 3)
0,25
Hm s nghch bin trn: ; v ; + .

2
- Cc tr: khng c.
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y =
x
x +
1
1
; tim cn ngang: y = .
2
2
3
lim y = , lim + y = + ; tim cn ng: x = .
3
3
2
x
x
2
0,25
- Bng bin thin:
x
y'
1
2
3
2
+
+
0,25
1
2
th:
x=
y=
3
2
1
2
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn

Tam gic OAB vung cn ti O, suy ra h s gc tip tuyn bng 1 .
Gi to tip im l ( x0 ; y0 ) , ta c:
1
= 1 x0 = 2 hoc x0 = 1.
(2 x0 + 3) 2
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x0 = 1 , y0 = 1 ; phng trnh tip tuyn y = x (loi).
0,25
x0 = 2 , y0 = 0 ; phng trnh tip tuyn y = x 2 (tho mn).

Vy, tip tuyn cn tm: y = x 2.
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh

1
(*).
2
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng: (1 2sin x)cos x = 3(1 + 2sin x)(1 sin x)
iu kin: sin x 1 v sin x
0,25
cos x 3 sin x = sin 2 x + 3 cos 2 x cos x + = cos 2 x

3
6
2
x = + k 2 hoc x = + k
.
18
3
2
0,25
Kt hp (*), ta c nghim: x =
18
+k
2
3
(k ]) .
0,25
0,25
2u + 3v = 8
t u = 3 3 x 2 v v = 6 5 x , v 0 (*). Ta c h: 3
2
5u + 3v = 8
8 2u
8 2u
v =
v =

3
3
(u + 2)(15u 2 26u + 20) = 0
15u 3 + 4u 2 32u + 40 = 0
III
0,25
0,25
u = 2 v v = 4 (tho mn).
0,25
Th vo (*), ta c nghim: x = 2.
0,25
Tnh tch phn
(1,0 im)
0,25
I = cos5 xdx cos 2 x dx.

t t = sin x, dt = cos xdx; x = 0, t = 0; x =
I1 = cos5 xdx = (1 sin 2 x ) cos xdx = (1 t
, t = 1.
2 2
1
8
2
dt = t t 3 + t 5 = .
5 0 15
3
12
1
1
8
2
I 2 = cos 2 x dx = (1 + cos 2 x ) dx = x + sin 2 x = . Vy I = I1 I 2 = .
20
2
2
15 4
0 4
0
2
IV
0,50
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp...
(1,0 im)
( SIB ) ( ABCD) v ( SIC ) ( ABCD); suy ra SI ( ABCD).

n = 60D.
K IK BC ( K BC ) BC ( SIK ) SKI
0,50
I
D
C K
Din tch hnh thang ABCD : S ABCD = 3a 2 .
3a 2
3a 2
; suy ra S IBC =
.
2
2
2S
3 5a
2
n = 3 15a .
SI = IK .tan SKI
BC = ( AB CD ) + AD 2 = a 5 IK = IBC =
BC
5
5
3
1
3 15a
.
Th tch khi chp S . ABCD : V = S ABCD .SI =
3
5
Tng din tch cc tam gic ABI v CDI bng
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Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Chng minh bt ng thc

t a = x + y, b = x + z v c = y + z.
iu kin x( x + y + z ) = 3 yz tr thnh: c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab.
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng:
a3 + b3 + 3abc 5c3 ; a, b, c dng tho mn iu kin trn.
3
1
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab = (a + b) 2 3ab (a + b) 2 (a + b) 2 = (a + b) 2 a + b 2c (1).
4
4
0,25
0,25
a 3 + b3 + 3abc 5c 3 (a + b)(a 2 + b 2 ab) + 3abc 5c 3
(a + b)c 2 + 3abc 5c 3
(a + b)c + 3ab 5c 2 .
0,25
3
(1) cho ta: (a + b)c 2c 2 v 3ab (a + b) 2 3c 2 ; t y suy ra iu phi chng minh.
4
Du bng xy ra khi: a = b = c x = y = z.
VI.a
(2,0 im)
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh AB...

Gi N i xng vi M qua I , suy ra N (11; 1) v N thuc ng thng CD.
A
B
I
E N
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JJJG
JJG
E E ( x;5 x ) ; IE = ( x 6;3 x ) v NE = ( x 11;6 x).
E l trung im CD IE EN .
JJG JJJG
IE.EN = 0 ( x 6)( x 11) + (3 x)(6 x) = 0 x = 6 hoc
x = 7.
0,25
JJG
x = 6 IE = ( 0; 3) ; phng trnh AB : y 5 = 0.
0,25
JJG
x = 7 IE = (1; 4 ) ; phng trnh AB : x 4 y + 19 = 0.
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Chng minh ( P) ct ( S ), xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh
( S ) c tm I (1;2;3), bn knh R = 5.
Khong cch t I n ( P) : d ( I ,( P) ) =
2 43 4
3
= 3 < R; suy ra pcm.
0,25
Gi H v r ln lt l tm v bn knh ca ng trn giao tuyn,

H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn ( P) : IH = d ( I ,( P) ) = 3, r = R 2 IH 2 = 4.
VII.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
x = 1 + 2t
y = 2 2t
To H = ( x; y; z ) tho mn:
z = 3 t
2 x 2 y z 4 = 0.
0,25
Gii h, ta c H (3; 0; 2).
0,25
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
= 36 = 36i 2 , z1 = 1 + 3i v z2 = 1 3i.
0,25
| z1 | = (1)2 + 32 = 10 v | z2 | = (1)2 + (3)2 = 10.
0,50
Trang 3/4
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Cu
p n
im
A = | z1 | 2 + | z2 | 2 = 20.
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Tm m...
(C ) c tm I (2; 2), bn knh R = 2.
0,25
1
1
IA.IB.sin n
AIB R 2 = 1; S ln nht khi v ch khi IA IB.
2
2
2 2 m 2 m + 3
R
=1
Khi , khong cch t I n : d ( I , ) =
=1
2
1 + m2
Din tch tam gic IAB : S =
(1 4m ) = 1 + m 2 m = 0 hoc m =
2
8
.
15
0,25
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im M ...
G
2 qua A(1;3; 1) v c vect ch phng u = (2;1; 2).
M 1 M (1 + t ; t; 9 + 6t ).
JJJG
JJJG G
JJJG G
MA = (2 t ;3 t ;8 6t ), MA, u = (8t 14; 20 14t ; t 4) MA, u = 3 29t 2 88t + 68.
JJJG G
MA, u
Khong cch t M n 2 : d ( M , 2 ) =
= 29t 2 88t + 68.
G
u
Khong cch t M n ( P ) : d ( M ,( P) ) =
29t 2 88t + 68 =
11t 20
3
t = 1 M (0;1; 3); t =
VII.b
(1,0 im)
1 + t 2t + 12t 18 1
1 + ( 2 ) + 2
2
35t 2 88t + 53 = 0 t = 1 hoc t =
53
18 53 3
M ; ; .
35
35 35 35
11t 20
3
53
.
35
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Gii h phng trnh

2
2
x + y = 2 xy
Vi iu kin xy > 0 (*), h cho tng ng: 2
2
x xy + y = 4
x = y
x = y
2
y = 2.
y = 4
0,25
0,50
Kt hp (*), h c nghim: ( x; y ) = (2;2) v ( x; y ) = (2; 2).

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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: B
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = 2 x 4 4 x 2 (1).
2. Vi cc gi tr no ca m, phng trnh x 2 | x 2 2 | = m c ng 6 nghim thc phn bit ?
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin x + cos x sin 2 x + 3 cos3x = 2(cos 4 x + sin 3 x).
xy + x + 1 = 7 y
( x, y \).
2. Gii h phng trnh 2 2
2
x y + xy + 1 = 13 y
Cu III (1,0 im)
3
3 + ln x
Tnh tch phn I =
dx.
( x + 1) 2
1
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC . A ' B ' C ' c BB ' = a, gc gia ng thng BB ' v mt phng ( ABC) bng
n = 60D. Hnh chiu vung gc ca im B ' ln mt phng ( ABC )
60D ; tam gic ABC vung ti C v BAC
trng vi trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi t din A ' ABC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc x, y thay i v tho mn ( x + y )3 + 4 xy 2. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
A = 3( x 4 + y 4 + x 2 y 2 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1 .
PHN RING (3,0 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
4
v hai ng thng 1 : x y = 0,
5
2 : x 7 y = 0. Xc nh to tm K v tnh bn knh ca ng trn (C1 ); bit ng trn (C1 ) tip xc
vi cc ng thng 1 , 2 v tm K thuc ng trn (C ).
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho t din ABCD c cc nh A(1;2;1), B (2;1;3), C (2; 1;1) v
D(0;3;1). Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P ) i qua A, B sao cho khong cch t C n ( P ) bng khong
cch t D n ( P ).
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Tm s phc z tho mn: z (2 + i ) = 10 v z.z = 25.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(1;4) v cc nh B, C thuc
ng thng : x y 4 = 0. Xc nh to cc im B v C , bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 18.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho mt phng ( P ) : x 2 y + 2 z 5 = 0 v hai im A(3;0;1),
B(1; 1;3). Trong cc ng thng i qua A v song song vi ( P ), hy vit phng trnh ng thng m
khong cch t B n ng thng l nh nht.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
x2 1
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = x + m ct th hm s y =
ti hai im phn bit
x
A, B sao cho AB = 4.
---------- Ht ---------1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : ( x 2) 2 + y 2 =
H v tn th sinh:.............................................; S bo danh:................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn thi: TON; Khi: B
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st

Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 8 x3 8 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
Hm s nghch bin trn: ( ; 1) v (0;1); ng bin trn: ( 1;0) v (1; + ).

- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 2; t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0.
0,25
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = +.

x
x +
- Bng bin thin:
x 1
0
1
y'
0 + 0 0
+
0
y
+
+
0,25
th:
16
0,25
1 O
2
2. (1,0 im) Tm m...

x 2 x 2 2 = m 2 x 4 4 x 2 = 2m.
0,25
Phng trnh c ng 6 nghim thc phn bit khi v ch khi ng thng y = 2m ct th

hm s y = 2 x 4 4 x 2 ti 6 im phn bit.
th hm s y = 2 x 4 4 x 2
0,25
y
16
v ng thng y = 2m.
0,25
2
2
y = 2m
O 1
Da vo th, yu cu bi ton c tho mn khi v ch khi: 0 < 2m < 2 0 < m < 1.

Trang 1/4
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n

Phng trnh cho tng ng: (1 2sin 2 x)sin x + cos x sin 2 x + 3 cos3 x = 2 cos 4 x
sin x cos 2 x + cos x sin 2 x + 3 cos3 x = 2cos 4 x
sin 3x + 3 cos3x = 2cos 4 x cos 3x = cos 4 x.

6
4 x = 3x
Vy: x =
+ k 2 hoc 4 x = 3x +
+ k 2 hoc x =
+k
42
6
2. (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
x +
x +
2
(k ]).
7
0,25
1
1
x + + x + 20 = 0
y
y
1
x
1
x
= 7x+
= 13
y
y
y
1 x
+ =7
y y
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Tnh tch phn
u = 3 + ln x, dv =
3
1
1
dx
.
; du = dx, v =
2
( x + 1)
x
x +1
3
3 + ln x
dx
I =
+
x + 1 1 1 x( x + 1)
3
=
=
IV
0,25
0,25
1
1
x + = 5
x + = 4
y
y
(I) hoc
(II).

x = 12 y
x = 3y
1
(I) v nghim; (II) c nghim: ( x; y ) = 1; v ( x; y ) = (3;1).
3
1
Vy: ( x; y ) = 1; hoc ( x; y ) = (3;1).
3
(1,0 im)
0,25
+ k 2 .
x 1
x + y + y = 7
H cho tng ng:

(do y = 0 khng tho mn h cho)
x 2 + x + 1 = 13
y y2
III
im
0,25
0,25
3 + ln 3 3
1
dx
+ + dx
+1
x
4
2 1x
1
0,25
3
3
3 ln 3
1
27
+ ln x 1 ln x + 1 1 = 3 + ln .
16
4
4
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp
(1,0 im)
B'
A'
Gi D l trung im AC v G l trng tm tam gic ABC

n
ta c B ' G ( ABC ) B
' BG = 60D
C'
a
3a
a 3
n
v BG = BD = .
B ' G = B ' B.sin B
' BG =
2
4
2
A
B
AB
AB 3
AB
G D
.
Tam gic ABC c: BC =
, AC =
CD =
4
2
2
C
3 AB 2 AB 2 9a 2
3a 13
3a 13
9a 2 3
BC 2 + CD 2 = BD 2
+
=
AB =
, AC =
; S ABC =
.
13
26
104
4
16
16
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0,25
Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
1
9a 3
Th tch khi t din A ' ABC : VA ' ABC = VB ' ABC = B ' G.SABC =
.
3
208
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
0,25
Kt hp ( x + y )3 + 4 xy 2 vi ( x + y )2 4 xy suy ra: ( x + y )3 + ( x + y )2 2 x + y 1.
0,25
2
3 2
3
x + y 2 ) + ( x 4 + y 4 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) +1
(
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
9
( x 2 + y 2 ) + ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1 A ( x 2 + y 2 ) 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1.
2
4
4
0,25
1
9
( x + y)2 1
t ; do A t 2 2t + 1 .
2
4
2
2
9
9
1
1 9
Xt f (t ) = t 2 2t + 1; f '(t ) = t 2 > 0 vi mi t min f (t ) = f = .
1
4
2
2
2 16
; +
0,25
A = 3( x 4 + y 4 + x 2 y 2 ) 2( x 2 + y 2 ) + 1 =
t t = x 2 + y 2 , ta c x 2 + y 2
A
VI.a
9
1
9
; ng thc xy ra khi x = y = . Vy, gi tr nh nht ca A bng .
16
2
16
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to tm K ...
(2,0 im)
Gi K (a; b); K (C ) (a 2) 2 + b 2 =
4
(1); (C1 ) tip xc 1 , 2
5
ab
a 7b
(2).
0,25
5(a 2) 2 + 5b 2 = 4
5(a 2)2 + 5b 2 = 4
5(a 2) 2 + 5b 2 = 4
(1) v (2), cho ta:
(I) hoc
(II).

5 a b = a 7b
5(a b) = a 7b
5(a b) = 7b a
0,25
25a 2 20a + 16 = 0
a = 2b
8 4
(a; b) = ; .
(I)
v nghim; (II)
2
5 5
b = 2a
25b 40b + 16 = 0
0,25
Bn knh (C1 ) : R =
a b
2
5 2
2 2
2 2
8 4
.
. Vy: K ; v R =
5
5
5 5
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P)...

Mt phng ( P ) tho mn yu cu bi ton trong hai trng hp sau:
Trng hp 1: ( P ) qua A, B v song song vi CD.
G JJJG JJJG
Vect php tuyn ca ( P) : n = AB, CD .
JJJG
JJJG
G
AB = ( 3; 1; 2), CD = ( 2; 4;0) n = (8; 4; 14). Phng trnh ( P ) : 4 x + 2 y + 7 z 15 = 0.
Trng hp 2: ( P ) qua A, B v ct CD. Suy ra ( P ) ct CD ti trung im I ca CD.

G JJJG JJG
JJG
I (1;1;1) AI = (0; 1;0); vect php tuyn ca ( P) : n = AB, AI = (2;0;3).
Phng trnh ( P ) : 2 x + 3z 5 = 0.
Vy ( P) : 4 x + 2 y + 7 z 15 = 0 hoc ( P ) : 2 x + 3z 5 = 0.
VII.a
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Tm s phc z...
(1,0 im)
Gi z = x + yi; z (2 + i) = ( x 2) + ( y 1)i; z (2 + i ) = 10 ( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 = 10 (1).
0,25
z.z = 25 x 2 + y 2 = 25 (2).
0,25
Gii h (1) v (2) ta c: ( x; y ) = (3;4) hoc ( x; y ) = (5;0). Vy: z = 3 + 4i hoc z = 5.
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Cu
VI.b
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to cc im B, C...
(2,0 im)
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn , suy ra H l trung im BC.

2S
9
AH = d ( A, BC ) =
; BC = ABC = 4 2.
AH
2
AB = AC = AH 2 +
0,25
97
BC 2
.
=
4
2
97
2
2
( x + 1) + ( y 4 ) =
To B v C l nghim ca h:
2
x y 4 = 0.
11 3
3 5
Gii h ta c: ( x; y ) = ; hoc ( x; y ) = ; .
2 2
2 2
11 3 3 5
3 5 11 3
Vy B ; , C ; hoc B ; , C ; .
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
0,25
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh ng thng

B
VII.b
Gi l ng thng cn tm; nm trong mt phng

(Q ) qua A v song song vi ( P).
Phng trnh (Q) : x 2 y + 2 z + 1 = 0.
0,25
K , H l hnh chiu ca B trn , (Q). Ta c BK BH nn AH l ng thng cn tm.
0,25
x 1 y +1 z 3
=
=
1 11 7
To H = ( x; y; z ) tho mn: 1
2
2 H = ; ; .
9 9 9
x 2 y + 2 z + 1 = 0
0,25
JJJG 26 11 2
x + 3 y z 1
= =
.
AH = ; ; . Vy, phng trnh :
26 11 2
9 9 9
0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m...
(1,0 im)
x2 1
2 x 2 mx 1 = 0, ( x 0) (1)
= x + m
To A, B tho mn: x

y = x + m.
y = x + m
Nhn thy (1) c hai nghim thc phn bit x1 , x2 khc 0 vi mi m.

Gi A( x1 ; y1 ), B ( x2 ; y2 ) ta c: AB 2 = ( x1 x2 ) 2 + ( y1 y2 )2 = 2( x1 x2 ) 2 .
m2
p dng nh l Viet i vi (1), ta c: AB 2 = 2 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 4 x1 x2 =
+ 4.
2
AB = 4
m2
+ 4 = 16 m = 2 6.
2
-------------Ht-------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x 4 (3m + 2) x 2 + 3m c th l (Cm ), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi m = 0.
2. Tm m ng thng y = 1 ct th (Cm ) ti 4 im phn bit u c honh nh hn 2.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 3 cos5 x 2sin 3x cos 2 x sin x = 0.
x( x + y + 1) 3 = 0
( x, y \).
2. Gii h phng trnh
5
2
( x + y ) x 2 + 1 = 0
Cu III (1,0 im)
3
dx
.
e 1
1
Tnh tch phn I =
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh lng tr ng ABC . A ' B ' C ' c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, AB = a, AA ' = 2a, A ' C = 3a. Gi M
l trung im ca on thng A ' C ', I l giao im ca AM v A ' C. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din IABC v
khong cch t im A n mt phng ( IBC ).
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho cc s thc khng m x, y thay i v tho mn x + y = 1. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu
thc S = (4 x 2 + 3 y )(4 y 2 + 3x) + 25 xy.

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c M (2;0) l trung im ca cnh AB. ng trung
tuyn v ng cao qua nh A ln lt c phng trnh l 7 x 2 y 3 = 0 v 6 x y 4 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ng thng AC .
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho cc im A(2;1;0), B (1;2;2), C (1;1;0) v mt phng
( P) : x + y + z 20 = 0. Xc nh to im D thuc ng thng AB sao cho ng thng CD song song
vi mt phng ( P ).
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Trong mt phng to Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tho mn iu kin | z (3 4i ) |= 2.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : ( x 1)2 + y 2 = 1. Gi I l tm ca (C ). Xc nh
n = 30D.
to im M thuc (C ) sao cho IMO
x+2 y2 z
=
=
v mt phng
1
1
1
( P ) : x + 2 y 3 z + 4 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng d nm trong ( P) sao cho d ct v vung gc vi
ng thng .
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
x2 + x 1
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = 2 x + m ct th hm s y =
ti hai im phn
x
bit A, B sao cho trung im ca on thng AB thuc trc tung.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz , cho ng thng :
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi: D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st

Khi m = 0, y = x 4 2 x 2 .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4 x3 4 x; y ' = 0 x = 1 hoc x = 0.

Hm s nghch bin trn: ( ; 1) v (0;1); ng bin trn: (1;0) v (1; + ).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 1; t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0.
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = +.
x
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:
x 1
0
1
y'
0 + 0 0 +
+
0
y
1
1
th:
+
+
0,25
y
8
0,25
2
O 1
1
2. (1,0 im) Tm m...

Phng trnh honh giao im ca (Cm ) v ng thng y = 1: x 4 (3m + 2) x 2 + 3m = 1.
t t = x 2 , t 0; phng trnh tr thnh: t 2 (3m + 2)t + 3m + 1 = 0
t = 1 hoc t = 3m + 1.
0,25
0 < 3m + 1 < 4
Yu cu ca bi ton tng ng:
3m + 1 1
1
< m < 1, m 0.
3
II
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25

Phng trnh cho tng ng:
3 cos5 x (sin 5 x + sin x) sin x = 0
0,25
3
1
cos5 x sin 5 x = sin x
2
2
sin 5 x = sin x
3
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Cu
p n
5 x = x + k 2 hoc
Vy: x =
18
+k
5 x = x + k 2 .
hoc x =
+k
( k ] ).
im
0,25
0,25

3
x + y + 1 x = 0
H cho tng ng:
( x + y ) 2 5 + 1 = 0
x2
3
x + y = x 1
x + y = x 1

2
3 1 5 + 1 = 0
4 6 +2=0
2
x
x 2 x
x
1 1
1
x = 2
=1
x
hoc
x + y = 2
x + y = 1
2
x
=
2
x = 1

hoc
3
y
=
1
y = 2 .
3
Nghim ca h: ( x; y ) = (1;1) v ( x; y ) = 2; .
2
III
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Tnh tch phn
(1,0 im)
t t = e x , dx =
e3
dt
I=
=
t (t 1)
e
dt
; x = 1, t = e; x = 3, t = e3 .
t
e3
t 1 t dt
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0,25
e3
IV
0,25
e3
= ln| t 1| e ln| t | e
0,25
= ln(e 2 + e + 1) 2.
0,25
Tnh th tch khi chp...
(1,0 im)
A'
I
C'
B'
2a
3a
K
A
H
a
B
H IH AC ( H AC ) IH ( ABC ) ; IH l ng cao
ca t din IABC .
IH
CI 2
2
4a
=
= IH = AA ' = .
IH // AA '
AA ' CA ' 3
3
3
AC = A ' C 2 A ' A2 = a 5, BC = AC 2 AB 2 = 2a.

1
Din tch tam gic ABC : SABC = AB.BC = a 2 .
2
1
4a 3
Th tch khi t din IABC : V = IH .S ABC =
.
3
9
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Cu
p n
H AK A ' B ( K A ' B). V BC ( ABB ' A ') nn AK BC AK ( IBC ).

Khong cch t A n mt phng ( IBC ) l AK .
AK =
V
(1,0 im)
2 SAA ' B
=
A' B
AA '. AB
A ' A2 + AB 2
2a 5
.
5
im
0,25
0,25
Tm gi tr ln nht, nh nht
Do x + y = 1, nn: S = 16 x 2 y 2 + 12( x3 + y 3 ) + 9 xy + 25 xy
= 16 x 2 y 2 + 12 ( x + y )3 3 xy ( x + y ) + 34 xy = 16 x 2 y 2 2 xy + 12.
t t = xy, ta c: S = 16t 2 2t + 12; 0 xy
( x + y )2 1
1
= t 0; .
4
4
4
1
Xt hm f (t ) = 16t 2 2t + 12 trn on 0;
4
1
191
25
1
1
, f =
.
f '(t ) = 32t 2; f '(t ) = 0 t = ; f (0) = 12, f =
16
16
2
16
4
1 25
1 191
max f (t ) = f = ; min f (t ) = f =
.
1
4 2 0; 1
16 16
0;
4
0,25
0,25
Gi tr ln nht ca S bng
x + y = 1
25
1 1
; khi
1 ( x; y ) = ; .
2
2 2
xy = 4
x + y = 1
191
; khi
Gi tr nh nht ca S bng
1
16
xy = 16
0,25
0,25
2+ 3 2 3
2 3 2+ 3
( x; y ) =
;
;
hoc ( x; y ) =
.
4
4
4
4
VI.a
(2,0 im)

7 x 2 y 3 = 0
A(1;2).
To A tho mn h:
6 x y 4 = 0
B i xng vi A qua M , suy ra B = (3; 2).
0,25
ng thng BC i qua B v vung gc vi ng thng 6 x y 4 = 0.

Phng trnh BC : x + 6 y + 9 = 0.
0,25
7 x 2 y 3 = 0
3
N 0; .
To trung im N ca on thng BC tho mn h:
2
x + 6 y + 9 = 0
JJJG
JJJJG
AC = 2.MN = ( 4; 3) ; phng trnh ng thng AC : 3x 4 y + 5 = 0.
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im D...

x = 2 t
JJJG
AB = (1;1;2), phng trnh AB : y = 1 + t

z = 2t.
0,25
JJJG
D thuc ng thng AB D(2 t ;1 + t ;2t ) CD = (1 t ; t ;2t ).
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Cu
p n
im
G
Vc t php tuyn ca mt phng ( P ) : n = (1;1;1).
C khng thuc mt phng ( P ).
G JJJG
1
5 1
CD //( P) n.CD = 0 1.(1 t ) + 1.t + 1.2t = 0 t = . Vy D ; ; 1 .

2
2
2
VII.a
(1,0 im)
Tm tp hp cc im
t z = x + yi ( x, y \ ); z 3 + 4i = ( x 3) + ( y + 4 ) i.
T gi thit, ta c:
( x 3) 2 + ( y + 4 ) 2
0,25
= 2 ( x 3 ) + ( y + 4 ) = 4.
Tp hp im biu din cc s phc z l ng trn tm I ( 3; 4 ) bn knh R = 2.

VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,50
0,50
0,25
1. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im M ...

2
Gi im M ( a; b ) . Do M ( a; b ) thuc (C ) nn ( a 1) + b 2 = 1; O (C ) IO = IM = 1.
0,25
n = 120D nn OM 2 = IO 2 + IM 2 2 IO.IM .cos120D a 2 + b 2 = 3.

Tam gic IMO c OIM
0,25
a=
( a 1)2 + b 2 = 1
3
3
2
To im M l nghim ca h
Vy M = ;
.
2
2
a 2 + b 2 = 3
b = 3 .
0,50

x+ 2 y 2 z
=
=
To giao im I ca vi ( P) tho mn h: 1
1
1 I (3;1;1).
x + 2 y 3z + 4 = 0
G
G
Vect php tuyn ca ( P ) : n = (1;2; 3); vect ch phng ca : u = (1;1; 1).
VII.b
0,25
0,25
G
G G
ng thng d cn tm qua I v c vect ch phng v = n, u = (1; 2; 1) .
0,25
x = 3 + t
Phng trnh d : y = 1 2t
z = 1 t.
0,25
Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m...
(1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
x2 + x 1
= 2 x + m 3x 2 + (1 m) x 1 = 0 ( x 0).
x
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x1 , x2 khc 0 vi mi m.

Honh trung im I ca AB : xI =
I Oy xI = 0
x1 + x2 m 1
.
=
2
6
m 1
= 0 m = 1.
6
-------------Ht-------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: A
Thi gian lm bi:180 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 (2m 1) x 2 + (2 m) x + 2 (1), vi m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 2.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc tr ca th hm s (1)
c honh dng.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh (1 + 2sin x)2 cos x = 1 + sin x + cos x.
2. Gii bt phng trnh
x + 1 + 2 x 2 5 x + 1 ( x \).
Cu III (1,0 im)

1
Tnh tch phn I = (e2 x + x)e x dx.

0
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp t gic u S . ABCD c AB = a, SA = a 2 . Gi M , N v P ln lt l trung im

ca cc cnh SA, SB v CD. Chng minh rng ng thng MN vung gc vi ng thng SP.
Tnh theo a th tch ca khi t din AMNP.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho a v b l hai s thc tha mn 0 < a < b < 1. Chng minh rng a 2 ln b b 2 ln a > ln a ln b.
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC c C ( 1; 2), ng trung tuyn
k t A v ng cao k t B ln lt c phng trnh l 5 x + y 9 = 0 v x + 3 y 5 = 0.
Tm ta cc nh A v B.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho cc mt phng ( P1 ) : x + 2 y + 3z + 4 = 0 v
( P2 ) : 3x + 2 y z + 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P ) i qua im A(1; 1; 1), vung gc vi hai

mt phng ( P1 ) v ( P2 ).
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Cho s phc z tha mn (1 + i )2 (2 i) z = 8 + i + (1 + 2i) z. Tm phn thc v phn o ca z.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho cc ng thng 1 : x 2 y 3 = 0 v 2 : x + y + 1 = 0.
Tm ta im M thuc ng thng 1 sao cho khong cch t im M n ng thng 2

1
bng
2
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho tam gic ABC c A(1; 1; 0), B (0; 2; 1) v trng tm
G (0; 2; 1). Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im C v vung gc vi mt phng ( ABC ).
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
4 z 3 7i
Gii phng trnh sau trn tp hp cc s phc:
= z 2i.
z i
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi: A
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im) Kho st s bin thin v v th

Khi m = 2, hm s (1) tr thnh y = x3 3 x 2 + 2.
Tp xc nh: \.
Chiu bin thin:
- Ta c y ' = 3 x 2 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0) v (2; + ).
- Hm s nghch bin trn khong (0; 2).
Cc tr:
- Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = y(0) = 2.
- Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = y(2) = 2.
Cc gii hn ti v cc: lim y = v lim y = + .
x
Bng bin thin:
0
+
th
0,25
0,25
x+
y'
0,25
2
y
2
2
O
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca m
Ta c y ' = 3x 2 2 ( 2m 1) x + 2 m.
m tha mn yu cu ca bi ton khi v ch khi phng trnh y ' = 0 c hai

nghim dng phn bit
' = (2m 1) 2 3(2 m) > 0
2(2m 1)
S =
>0
3
2m
P = 3 > 0
5
< m < 2.
4
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi (sin x + 1)(2sin 2 x 1) = 0
0,50
+ k 2 (k ]).
2
1
5
sin 2 x = x = + k hoc x =
+ k (k ]).
2
12
12
2. (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh
sin x = 1 x =
0,25
0,25
iu kin: x 2.
0,25
( x + 1)( x 2) 2
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
2 x 3.
0,25
Kt hp iu kin ta c tp hp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l [ 2; 3].
0,25
I = e dx + xe dx = e
0
1
+ xe dx = 1 + xe x dx.
0
e 0
0
x 1
0,25
t u = x v dv = e x dx, ta c du = dx v v = e x .
1
1
1
1
I = 1 + xe x e x dx = 1 + e e x
0
e
e
0
IV
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
1
= 2
e
0,25
Ta c MN //CD v SP CD, suy ra MN SP.
0,50
Gi O l tm ca y ABCD.
a 6
Ta c SO = SA2 OA2 =
2
1
1
VAMNP = VABSP = VS . ABCD
4
8
3
a 6
1 1
= . SO. AB 2 =
8 3
48
M
N
0,50
D
P
O
B
V
(1,0 im)
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng vi
ln a
a2 + 1
<
ln b
b2 + 1
1 2
(t + 1) 2t ln t
ln t
t
Xt hm s f (t ) = 2 , t (0; 1). Ta c f '(t ) =
> 0, t (0; 1).
t +1
(t 2 + 1) 2
Do f (t ) ng bin trn khong (0; 1).
M 0 < a < b < 1, nn f (a ) < f (b). Vy
ln a
2
a +1
<
ln b
b2 + 1
Trang 2/4
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Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)
p n
1. (1,0 im) Tm ta cc nh A v B
ng thng AC qua C v vung gc vi ng thng x + 3 y 5 = 0.

Do AC : 3 x y + 1 = 0.
5 x + y 9 = 0
A(1; 4).
Ta im A tha mn h
3x y + 1 = 0
im B thuc ng thng x + 3 y 5 = 0 v trung im ca BC thuc ng
x + 3y 5 = 0
thng 5 x + y 9 = 0. Ta im B tha mn h x 1 y 2
5 2 + 2 9 = 0
VII.a
(1,0 im)
VI.b
(2,0 im)
im
0,25
0,25
0,25
B (5; 0).
0,25
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P)

JJG
(P1) c vect php tuyn n1 = (1; 2; 3).
JJG
(P2) c vect php tuyn n2 = (3; 2; 1).
JJG
(P) c vect php tuyn n = (4; 5; 2).
0,25
(P) qua A(1; 1; 1) nn ( P ) : 4 x 5 y + 2 z 1 = 0.
0,50
H thc cho tng ng vi (1 + 2i ) z = 8 + i
0,25
z = 2 3i.
0,50
0,25
Do z c phn thc l 2 v phn o l 3.

1. (1,0 im) Tm ta im M
M 1 M (2t + 3; t ).
0,25
0,25
Khong cch t M n 2 l d ( M , 2 ) =
| 2t + 3 + t + 1|
t = 1
1
d (M , 2 ) =
t = 5
2
3
5
1
Vy M (1; 1) hoc M ; .
3 3
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 + x
3 =0
3+ y
= 2 C ( 1; 3; 4).
Ta im C tha mn h
3
1+ z
3 = 1
JJJG
JJJG
Ta c AB = ( 1; 1; 1), AG = ( 1; 1; 1).
JJG
Mt phng ( ABC ) c vect php tuyn n = (1; 1; 0).
x = 1 + t
Phng trnh tham s ca ng thng l y = 3 + t

z = 4.
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Cu
VII.b
(1,0 im)
p n
im
iu kin: z i.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi z 2 (4 + 3i ) z + 1 + 7i = 0.
0,25
= 3 4i = (2 i ) 2 .
0,50
Nghim ca phng trnh cho l z = 1 + 2i v z = 3 + i.
0,25
-------------Ht-------------
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Mn: TON; Khi: A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

Cu I (2,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m (1), m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh x1, x2, x3 tho mn iu
kin x12 + x22 + x32 < 4.
Cu II (2,0 im)
(1 + sin x + cos 2 x) sin x +

1
4
=
1. Gii phng trnh
cos x .
1 + tan x
2
2. Gii bt phng trnh
x
1
x
2
2( x x + 1)
1.
x2 + e x + 2 x2e x
0 1 + 2e x dx .
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Gi M v N ln lt l
trung im ca cc cnh AB v AD; H l giao im ca CN vi DM. Bit SH vung gc vi mt phng
(ABCD) v SH = a 3 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.CDNM v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v
SC theo a.
(4 x 2 + 1) x + ( y 3) 5 2 y = 0
(x, y R).
Cu V (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
2
2
+
+
=
4
x
y
2
3
4
x
7
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)

Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d1: 3 x + y = 0 v d2: 3 x y = 0 . Gi (T) l
ng trn tip xc vi d1 ti A, ct d2 ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung ti B. Vit
3
v im A c honh dng.
phng trnh ca (T), bit tam gic ABC c din tch bng
2
x 1 y z + 2
= =
v mt phng (P): x 2y + z = 0.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1
2
1
Gi C l giao im ca vi (P), M l im thuc . Tnh khong cch t M n (P), bit MC = 6 .
Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm phn o ca s phc z, bit z = ( 2 + i ) 2 (1 2 i ) .

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(6; 6); ng thng i qua trung
im ca cc cnh AB v AC c phng trnh x + y 4 = 0. Tm to cc nh B v C, bit im E(1; 3)
nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic cho.
x+2 y2 z +3
=
=
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho im A(0; 0; 2) v ng thng :
. Tnh
2
3
2
khong cch t A n . Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, ct ti hai im B v C sao cho BC = 8.
(1 3i )3
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn z =
. Tm mun ca s phc z + i z.
1 i
----------- Ht ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
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P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c hm s y = x3 2x2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: R.
0,25
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3x2 4x;
y '( x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x =
4
.
3
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong (; 0) v ; + ; nghch bin trn khong

3
4
5
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 1, t cc tiu ti x = ; yCT = .
3
27
- Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = + .
x
- Bng bin thin:
4
0; .
3
0,25
x +
4
3
0
+
y'
0
1
th:
0,25
5
27
y
1
0,25
4
3
5
27
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im: x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m = 0
(x 1)(x2 x m) = 0 x = 1 hoc x2 x m = 0 (*)
0,25
th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit, khi v ch khi phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim
phn bit, khc 1.
0,25
K hiu g(x) = x2 x m; x1 = 1; x2 v x3 l cc nghim ca (*).

> 0
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi: g (1) 0

2
2
x2 + x3 < 3
1 + 4m > 0
1
m 0
< m < 1 v m 0.
4
1 + 2m < 3
Trang 1/4
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cosx 0 v 1 + tanx 0.
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng:
2 sin x + (1 + sinx + cos2x) = (1 + tanx)cosx

4
sin x + cos x
cos x sinx + cos2x = 0
cos x
(sinx + cosx)(1 + sinx + cos2x) =
2sin2x sinx 1 = 0 sinx = 1 (loi) hoc sinx =

x=
+ k2 hoc x =
1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
7
+ k2 (k Z).
6
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 0.
x 2 + ( x 1) 2 + 1 > 1, suy ra 1
2( x 2 x + 1) =
Ta c:
Do , bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

Mt khc
2( x 2 x + 1) =
2( x 2 x + 1) 1 x +
2(1 x) 2 + 2( x ) 2 1 x +
2( x 2 x + 1) = 1 x +
(1)
0,25
(1)
0,25
x (2), do :
x (3)
rng: + Du bng (2) xy ra ch khi: 1 x =

x ko theo 1 x +
+ 1x =
2( x 2 x + 1) < 0.
x ng thi 1 x +
x 0.
x 0, do :
(3) 1 x = x
x 1
1 x 0

2
2
(1 x) = x
x 3 x + 1 = 0
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
3 5
, tha mn iu kin x 0.
x =
2
1
1
1
ex
ex
2
x
=
x
d
x
+
I = x 2 +
d
1 + 2e x dx .
1 + 2e x
0
0
0
1
Ta c:
x 2 dx =
1 3
x
3
1
ex
1 + 2e x dx = 2
0
=
0
0,25
0,25
1
3
0,25
d(1 + 2e x )
, suy ra:
1 + 2e x
0,25
1
1
1 1 1 + 2e 1 1 1 + 2e
I =
= + ln
.
+ ln(1 + 2e x ) = + ln
3 2
3
3 2
3
2
3
0
IV
(1,0 im)
K
N
A
M
Th tch khi chp S.CDNM.

SCDNM = SABCD SAMN SBCM
1
1
= AB2 AM.AN BC.BM
2
2
2
2
a
a
5a 2
= a2
=
.
8
4
8
VS.CDNM =
1
5 3 a3
SCDNM.SH =
.
3
24
C
B
Khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v SC.
n DM CN, kt hp vi DM SH, suy ra DM (SHC).
ADM = DCN
ADM = DCN n
H HK SC (K SC), suy ra HK l on vung gc chung ca DM v SC, do :
d(DM, SC) = HK.
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Cu
p n
Ta c: HC =
V
(1,0 im)
2a
CD 2
=
v HK =
CN
5
SH .HC
2
SH + HC
im
=
2 3a
2 3a
, do : d(DM, SC) =
.
19
19
3
5
; y .
4
2
Phng trnh th nht ca h tng ng vi: (4x2 + 1).2x = (5 2y + 1) 5 2 y (1)
iu kin: x
0,25
0,25
Nhn xt: (1) c dng f(2x) = f( 5 2 y ), vi f(t) = (t2 + 1)t.

Ta c f ' (t) = 3t2 + 1 > 0, suy ra f ng bin trn R.
Do : (1) 2x =
0,25
x 0
5 2y
5 4 x2
.
y =
2
Th vo phng trnh th hai ca h, ta c: 4x + 2 x 2 + 2 3 4x 7 = 0 (3).

2
3
Nhn thy x = 0 v x = khng phi l nghim ca (3).
4
2
0,25
3
Xt hm g(x) = 4x + 2 x 2 + 2 3 4x 7, trn khong 0; .
2
4
2
g '( x) = 8x 8x 2 x 2
2
4
3 4x
= 4x (4x2 3)
4
3 4x
< 0, suy ra hm g(x) nghch bin.
1
1
Mt khc g = 0, do (3) c nghim duy nht x = ; suy ra y = 2.
2
2
1
Vy, h cho c nghim: (x; y) = ; 2 .
2
VI.a
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
| 3. 3 1.1| 1
= v tam gic
3 + 1. 3 + 1 2
n = 60D .
OAB vung ti B, do n
AOB = 60D BAC
y
d1
O
B
d1 v d2 ct nhau ti O, cos(d1, d2) =
d2
1
3
AB.AC.sin 60D =
(OA.sin 60D ).(OA.tan 60D )
4
2
A
3 3
=
OA2.
8
I
C
4
3
, suy ra OA2 = .
Do : SABC =
2
3
3x + y = 0
1
Ta A(x; y) vi x > 0, tha mn h: 2

; 1 .
4 A
2
3
x + y =
3
ng thng AC i qua A v vung gc vi d2, suy ra AC c phng trnh: 3 x 3y 4 = 0.

3 x y = 0
2
; 2 .
C
Ta C(x; y) tha mn h:
3
3 x 3 y 4 = 0
3
1
; v bn knh IA = 1.
ng trn (T) c ng knh AC, suy ra tm ca (T) l I
2
2 3
0,25
Ta c: SABC =
1
3
Phng trnh (T): x +

+ y + 2 =1.
2 3
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Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
G
ng thng c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 1) v mt phng (P) c
G
vect php tuyn n = (1; 2; 1).
G G
n = cos v, n .
Gi H l hnh chiu ca M trn (P), ta c cos HMC
( )
G G
n = MC. cos v, n
d(M, (P)) = MH = MC.cos HMC
( )
Ta c: z = (1 + 2 2 i) (1
VII.a
(1,0 im)
= 5+
z = 5
6.
1
| 2 2 1|
=
.
6
6. 6
2 i)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 i, suy ra:
0,25
2 i.
0,25
Phn o ca s phc z bng: 2 .
VI.b
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
Gi H l trung im ca BC, D l trung im AH, ta c AH BC.

Do ta D(x; y) tha mn h:
A
D
x + y 4 = 0
D(2; 2) H( 2; 2).
x y = 0
0,25
ng thng BC i qua H v song song d, suy ra BC c phng

trnh: x + y + 4 = 0.
0,25
im B, C thuc ng thng BC: x + y + 4 = 0 v B, C i xng nhau qua H( 2; 2), do

ta B, C c dng: B(t; 4 t), C( 4 t; t).
JJJG JJJG
im E(1; 3) nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic ABC, suy ra: AB . CE = 0
(t 6)(5 + t) + ( 10 t)( 3 t) = 0
0,25
2t2 + 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 6.

Ta c: B(0; 4), C( 4; 0) hoc B( 6; 2), C(2; 6).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
G
ng thng i qua im M(2; 2; 3), nhn v = (2; 3; 2) lm
vect ch phng.
JJJG
G JJJG
Ta c: MA = (2; 2; 1), v, MA = (7; 2; 10).
G JJJG
v, MA
49 + 4 + 100
Suy ra: d(A, ) =

=
= 3.
G
4+9+4
v
0,25
0,25
Gi (S) l mt cu tm A, ct ti B v C sao cho BC = 8. Suy ra bn knh ca (S) l: R = 5.
0,25
Phng trnh (S): x2 + y2 + (z + 2)2 = 25.
0,25
Ta c: (1 3i )3 = 8.
0,25
Do z =
8
= 4 4i, suy ra z = 4 + 4i.
1 i
0,25
z + i z = 4 4i + ( 4 + 4i)i = 8 8i.
0,25
Vy: z + iz = 8 2 .
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
Trang 4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: B

2x +1
Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y =
.
x +1
2. Tm m ng thng y = 2x + m ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho tam gic OAB
c din tch bng 3 (O l gc ta ).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh (sin 2 x + cos 2 x) cos x + 2 cos 2 x sin x = 0 .
2. Gii phng trnh
3x + 1 6 x + 3x 2 14 x 8 = 0 (x R).
e
ln x
x ( 2 + ln x )2 dx .
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC. A ' B ' C ' c AB = a, gc gia hai mt phng
( A ' BC ) v ( ABC ) bng 60o . Gi G l trng tm tam gic A ' BC . Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho
v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn: a + b + c = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht
ca biu thc M = 3( a 2b 2 + b 2 c 2 + c 2 a 2 ) + 3(ab + bc + ca ) + 2 a 2 + b 2 + c 2 .

PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c nh C( 4; 1), phn gic trong gc A c
phng trnh x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC, bit din tch tam gic ABC bng 24 v
nh A c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho cc im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; b; 0), C(0; 0; c), trong b, c dng
v mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0. Xc nh b v c, bit mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng
1
(P) v khong cch t im O n mt phng (ABC) bng .
3
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta Oxy, tm tp hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn:
z i = (1 + i ) z .
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
x2
y2
+
= 1 . Gi F1 v F2 l cc
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(2; 3 ) v elip (E):
3
2
tiu im ca (E) (F1 c honh m); M l giao im c tung dng ca ng thng AF1 vi
(E); N l im i xng ca F2 qua M. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ANF2.
x y 1 z
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho ng thng : =
= . Xc nh ta im M trn
2
1
2
trc honh sao cho khong cch t M n bng OM.
log 2 (3 y 1) = x
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh x
(x, y R).
x
2
4 + 2 = 3 y
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ...................................
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P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R \ {1}.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' =
0,25
1
> 0, x 1.
( x + 1)2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (1; + ).

- Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = lim y = 2 ; tim cn ngang: y = 2.
0,25
x +
lim y = + v
x ( 1)
lim y = ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
x ( 1) +
- Bng bin thin:

x
+
y'
1
+
0,25
2
th:
0,25
1
1
2. (1,0 im)
2x + 1
= 2x + m
x +1
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(2x + m) (do x = 1 khng l nghim phng trnh)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
0,25
2x2 + (4 m)x + 1 m = 0 (1).

= m2 + 8 > 0 vi mi m, suy ra ng thng y = 2x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im
phn bit A, B vi mi m.
0,25
Gi A(x1; y1) v B(x2; y2), trong x1 v x2 l cc nghim ca (1); y1 = 2x1 + m v y2 = 2x2 + m.

Ta c: d(O, AB) =
SOAB =
| m|
v AB =
5
( x1 x2 ) + ( y1 y2 ) = 5 ( x1 + x2 ) 20 x1 x2 =
2
1
| m | m2 + 8
| m | m2 + 8
, suy ra:
=
AB. d(O, AB) =
2
4
4
Trang 1/4
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3 m = 2.
5(m 2 + 8)
.
2
0,25
0,25
Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sin x cos 2 x sin x + cos 2 x cos x + 2cos 2 x = 0
0,25
cos 2 x sin x + (cos x + 2) cos 2 x = 0 (sin x + cos x + 2) cos 2 x = 0 (1).
0,25
Do phng trnh sin x + cos x + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:
0,25
(1) cos 2 x = 0 x =
+k
(k Z).
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin:
1
x 6.
3
0,25
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( 3 x + 1 4) + (1 6 x ) + 3 x 2 14 x 5 = 0

3( x 5)
3x + 1 + 4
x5
6 x +1
3
x = 5 hoc
3
3x + 1 + 4
III
I =
1
6 x +1
0,25
+ 3x + 1 = 0 .
1
+ 3 x + 1 > 0 x ; 6 , do phng trnh cho c nghim: x = 5.
6 x +1
3
t2
dt =
t2
1
dx ; x = 1 t = 2; x = e t = 3.
x
3
3
2
2
t
0,25
0,25
2
1
3
+ ln .
3
2
A'
C'
(1,0 im)
0,25
Th tch khi lng tr.

Gi D l trung im BC, ta c:
G
C
D
G
E
H
I
Ta c: GH =
3a
a2 3
Ta c: AA ' = AD.tan n
ADA ' =
; SABC =
.
2
4
3a3 3
.
Do : VABC . A ' B ' C ' = S ABC . AA ' =
8
0,25
Bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC.
0,25
ADA ' = 60D .

BC AD BC A ' D, suy ra: n
B'
0,25
0,25
1
1
dt 2 2 dt .
t
2 t
= ln t
IV
+ ( x 5)(3x + 1) = 0
t t = 2 + ln x , ta c dt =
(1,0 im)
3x + 1 + 4
0,25
Gi H l trng tm tam gic ABC, suy ra:

GH // A ' A GH (ABC).
Gi I l tm mt cu ngoi tip t din GABC, ta c I l giao

im ca GH vi trung trc ca AG trong mt phng (AGH).
Gi E l trung im AG, ta c: R = GI =
GE.GA
GA2
=
.
GH
2 GH
7a
AA ' a
a 3
7a 2
7a 2 2
= ; AH =
; GA2 = GH2 + AH2 =
. Do : R =
. =
.
12
3
2
3
12
2.12 a
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Cu
V
(1,0 im)
p n
im
Ta c: M (ab + bc + ca)2 + 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 1 2(ab + bc + ca ) .
0,25
(a + b + c) 2 1
= .
3
3
1
2
Xt hm f (t ) = t 2 + 3t + 2 1 2t trn 0; , ta c: f '(t ) = 2t + 3
;
1 2t
2
2
0, du bng ch xy ra ti t = 0; suy ra f '(t ) nghch bin.
f ''(t ) = 2
(1 2t )3
0,25
t t = ab + bc + ca, ta c: 0 t
1 11
1
Xt trn on 0; ta c: f '(t ) f ' =
2 3 > 0 , suy ra f(t) ng bin.
3
3
3
1
Do : f(t) f(0) = 2 t 0; .
3
1
V th: M f(t) 2 t 0; ; M = 2, khi: ab = bc = ca, ab + bc + ca = 0 v a + b + c = 1
3
(a; b; c) l mt trong cc b s: (1; 0; 0), (0; 1; 0), (0; 0; 1).
Do gi tr nh nht ca M l 2.
VI.a
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi D l im i xng ca C( 4; 1) qua d: x + y 5 = 0, suy ra ta D(x; y) tha mn:
D
( x + 4) ( y 1) = 0
d
D(4; 9).
x 4 y +1
B
2 + 2 5 = 0
A
im A thuc ng trn ng knh CD, nn ta A(x; y)

x + y 5 = 0
vi x > 0, suy ra A(4; 1).
tha mn: 2
2
x + ( y 5) = 32
2S ABC
= 6.
AC
B thuc ng thng AD: x = 4, suy ra ta B(4; y) tha mn: (y 1)2 = 36
B(4; 7) hoc B(4; 5).
JJJG
JJJG
Do d l phn gic trong ca gc A, nn AB v AD cng hng, suy ra B(4; 7).
Do , ng thng BC c phng trnh: 3x 4y + 16 = 0.
0,25
0,25
AC = 8 AB =
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (ABC) c phng trnh:
x y z
+ + = 1.
1 b c
Mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (P): y z + 1 = 0, suy ra:

Ta c: d(O, (ABC)) =
1
1+
1
1
+
b2 c2
T (1) v (2), do b, c > 0 suy ra b = c =

VII.a
(1,0 im)
0,25
1
1
= 0 (1).
b
c
1
1
1
2 + 2 = 8 (2).
3
b
c
0,25
1
.
2
0,25
Biu din s phc z = x + yi bi im M(x; y) trong mt phng ta Oxy, ta c:

| z i | = | (1 + i)z | | x + (y 1)i | = | (x y) + (x + y)i |
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x2 + (y 1)2 = (x y)2 + (x + y)2
0,25
x2 + y2 + 2y 1 = 0.
0,25
2
Tp hp im M biu din cc s phc z l ng trn c phng trnh: x + (y + 1) = 2.
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Cu
VI.b
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
M
F1
Nhn thy: F1(1; 0) v F2(1; 0).
ng thng AF1 c phng trnh:
x +1
y
=
.
3
3
0,25
M l giao im c tung dng ca AF1 vi (E), suy ra:
F2
O
2 3
2 3
M = 1;
.
MA = MF2 =
3
3
Do N l im i xng ca F2 qua M nn MF2 = MN, suy ra: MA = MF2 = MN.
0,25
0,25
Do ng trn (T) ngoi tip tam gic ANF2 l ng trn tm M, bn knh MF2.
2
2 3
4
Phng trnh (T): ( x 1) + y
= .
3
3
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
G
ng thng i qua im A(0; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
Do M thuc trc honh, nn M c ta (t; 0; 0), suy ra: AM = (t; 1; 0)
G JJJJG
v, AM = (2; 2t; t 2)
G JJJJG
v, AM
5t 2 + 4t + 8
d(M, ) =
=
.
G
3
v
Ta c: d(M, ) = OM
5t 2 + 4t + 8
=|t|
3
t2 t 2 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 2.
Suy ra: M(1; 0; 0) hoc M(2; 0; 0).
VII.b
(1,0 im)
1
, phng trnh th nht ca h cho ta: 3y 1 = 2x.
3
3 y 1 = 2 x
3 y 1 = 2 x
Do , h cho tng ng vi:

2
2
2
6 y 3 y = 0
(3 y 1) + 3 y 1 = 3 y
x 1
2 = 2

y = 1
x
=
1

1
y = 2 .
------------- Ht -------------
iu kin y >
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: D

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 4 x 2 + 6 .
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
1
x 1.
6
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin 2 x cos 2 x + 3sin x cos x 1 = 0.
2. Gii phng trnh 4 2 x +
x+2
+ 2 x = 42 +
e
x+2
+ 2x
+ 4x 4
(x R).
2 x x ln x dx .
1
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, cnh bn SA = a ; hnh
AC
chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABCD) l im H thuc on AC, AH =
. Gi CM l ng
4
cao ca tam gic SAC. Chng minh M l trung im ca SA v tnh th tch khi t din SMBC theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s y = x 2 + 4 x + 21 x 2 + 3x + 10 .
PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh A(3; 7), trc tm l H(3; 1), tm ng trn
ngoi tip l I(2; 0). Xc nh ta nh C, bit C c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0 v (Q): x y + z 1 = 0. Vit
phng trnh mt phng (R) vung gc vi (P) v (Q) sao cho khong cch t O n (R) bng 2.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z tha mn: | z | = 2 v z2 l s thun o.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(0; 2) v l ng thng i qua O. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn . Vit phng trnh ng thng , bit khong cch t H n trc honh
bng AH.
x = 3 + t
x 2 y 1 z
=
= . Xc
v 2:
2. Trong khng gian to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1: y = t
2
1
2
z = t
nh ta im M thuc 1 sao cho khong cch t M n 2 bng 1.

x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Gii h phng trnh
(x, y R).
2 log 2 ( x 2) log 2 y = 0
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ................................
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: R.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4x3 2x = 2x(2x2 + 1); y ' (x) = 0 x = 0.
- Hm s ng bin trn khong (; 0); nghch bin trn khong (0; +).
- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = lim y = .
x
0,25
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:
x
y'
0
0
0,25
th:
y
6
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Do tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng y =
II
(2,0 im)
1
x 1, nn tip tuyn c h s gc bng 6.
6
0,25
Do , honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh 4x3 2x = 6
0,25
x = 1, suy ra ta tip im l (1; 4).
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Phng trnh tip tuyn: y = 6(x 1) + 4 hay y = 6x + 10.
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1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2sinxcosx cosx (1 2sin2x) + 3sinx 1 = 0
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(2sinx 1)(cosx + sinx + 2) = 0 (1).
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Do phng trnh cosx + sinx + 2 = 0 v nghim, nn:
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(1) sinx =
5
1
+ k2 ( k Z).
x = + k2 hoc x =
6
2
6
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Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 2.
(2
4x
)(
x+2
24 2 2
2x
) = 0.
0,25
24x 24 = 0 x = 1.
x +2
22
4.
2x
Nhn xt: x
0,25
= 0 2 x + 2 = x3 4 (1).
0,25
Xt hm s f(x) = 2 x + 2 x3 + 4, trn 3 4 ; + .
1
3x2 < 0, suy ra f(x) nghch bin trn 3 4 ; + .
x+2
Ta c f(2) = 0, nn phng trnh (1) c nghim duy nht x = 2.
Vy phng trnh cho c hai nghim: x = 1; x = 2.
f ' (x) =
III
(1,0 im)
I =
2 x x ln x dx =
1
ln x
dx .
x
1
2 x ln x dx 3
1
2
2 x ln x dx = x ln x
1
2
x dx = e
x2
2
=
1
0,25
e2 +1
.
2
0,25
dx
v v = x2.
x
t u = lnx v dv = 2xdx, ta c: du =
e
1
1
ln x
dx = ln x d ( ln x ) = ln 2 x = .
2
x
2
1
1
1
0,25
e2
1.
2
Vy I =
IV
(1,0 im)
0,25
M l trung im SA.
AH =
M
A
D
a 2
, SH =
4
SA2 AH 2 =
a 14
.
4
3a 2
, SC = SH 2 + HC 2 = a 2 SC = AC.
4
Do tam gic SAC cn ti C, suy ra M l trung im SA.
Th tch khi t din SBCM.
1
M l trung im SA SSCM = SSCA
2
1
1
VSBCM = VB.SCM = VB.SCA = VS.ABC
2
2
HC =
1
a 3 14
SABC.SH =
.
6
48
iu kin: 2 x 5.
Ta c ( x2 + 4x + 21) ( x2 + 3x + 10) = x + 11 > 0, suy ra y > 0.
VSBCM =
V
(1,0 im)
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y2 = (x + 3)(7 x) + (x + 2)(5 x) 2 ( x + 3)(7 x)( x + 2)(5 x)
=
y
( x + 3)(5 x) ( x + 2)(7 x)
+ 2 2, suy ra:
2 ; du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x =
Do gi tr nh nht ca y l
1
.
3
2 .
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Cu
VI.a
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
B
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c phng trnh:

(x + 2)2 + y2 = 74.
Phng trnh AH: x = 3 v BC AH, suy ra phng trnh BC
c dng: y = a (a 7, do BC khng i qua A).
Do honh B, C tha mn phng trnh:
(x + 2)2 + a2 = 74 x2 + 4x + a2 70 = 0 (1).
C
H
I
Phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit, trong c t nht

mt nghim dng khi v ch khi: | a | < 70 .
Do C c honh dng, nn B( 2
JJJG JJJG
AC BH, suy ra: AC.BH = 0
74 a 2 5
0,25
0,25
74 a ; a) v C( 2 + 74 a ; a).
)(
74 a 2 + 5 + (a + 7)( 1 a) = 0
0,25
a2 + 4a 21 = 0
a = 7 (loi) hoc a = 3 (tha mn).
0,25
Suy ra C( 2 + 65 ; 3).
2. (1,0 im)
P
R
Ta c d(O,(R)) =
, suy ra:
Ta c vect php tuyn ca (P) v (Q) ln lt l

G
G
n P = (1; 1; 1) v n Q = (1; 1; 1), suy ra:
G G
n P , n Q = (2; 0; 2) l vect php tuyn ca (R).
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Mt phng (R) c phng trnh dng x z + D = 0.
0,25
= 2 D = 2 2 hoc D = 2 2 .
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Vy phng trnh mt phng (R): x z + 2 2 = 0 hoc x z 2 2 = 0.

VII.a
(1,0 im)
Gi z = a + bi, ta c:
z = a 2 + b 2 v z2 = a2 b2 + 2abi.
0,25
a 2 + b 2 = 2
Yu cu bi ton tha mn khi v ch khi:
2
2
a b = 0
0,25
a 2 = 1

2
b = 1.
0,25
Vy cc s phc cn tm l: 1 + i; 1 i; 1 + i; 1 i.
VI.b
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
y
A
O
H
x
Gi ta H l (a; b), ta c: AH 2 = a 2 + (b 2) 2 v khong cch

t H n trc honh l | b |, suy ra: a2 + (b 2)2 = b2.
0,25
Do H thuc ng trn ng knh OA, nn: a2 + (b 1)2 = 1.
0,25
2
a 4b + 4 = 0
T , ta c:
2
2
a + b 2b = 0.
0,25
Suy ra: H ( 2
5 2; 5 1) hoc H ( 2
5 2; 5 1) .
Vy phng trnh ng thng l

( 5 1) x 2
5 2 y = 0 hoc ( 5 1) x + 2
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5 2 y =0.
0,25
Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
Ta c: + M 1, nn M(3 + t; t; t).
M
d =1
1
Ta c: d(M, 2) =
VII.b
(1,0 im)
G
+ 2 i qua A(2; 1; 0) v c vect ch phng v = (2; 1; 2).
JJJJG
G JJJJG
Do : AM = (t + 1; t 1; t); v, AM = (2 t; 2; t 3).
G JJJJG
v, AM
2t 2 10t + 17
2t 2 10t + 17
, suy ra:
=1
=
G
3
3
v
0,25
0,25
0,25
t2 5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Do M(4; 1; 1) hoc M(7; 4; 4).
0,25
iu kin: x > 2, y > 0 (1).
0,25
x 2 4 x + y + 2 = 0
T h cho, ta c:
x 2 = y
0,25
x 2 3x = 0
x = 3
x = 0
hoc

y = x 2
y = 1.
y = 2
i chiu vi iu kin (1), ta c nghim ca h l (x; y) = (3; 1).

------------- Ht -------------
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Mn: TON; Khi: A
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht, khng k thi gian pht .

Cu I (2,0 im)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s y = x3 + 3x 2 1.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti im c honh bng 1.
Cu II (2,0 im)
5x
3x
1. Gii phng trnh 4 cos cos + 2(8sin x 1) cos x = 5.
2
2
2 2 x + y = 3 2 x y
2. Gii h phng trnh
( x, y \).
2
2
x 2 xy y = 2
Cu III (1,0 im)
1
2x 1
dx.
Tnh tch phn I =
x +1
0
Cu IV (1,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, mt phng (SAB) vung gc
vi mt phng y, SA = SB, gc gia ng thng SC v mt phng y bng 45o. Tnh
theo a th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu V (1,0 im)
Cho hai s thc dng thay i x, y tha mn iu kin 3x + y 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
1
1
biu thc A = +
x
xy
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 2; 3), B(1; 0; 1) v mt phng
( P): x + y + z + 4 = 0.
1. Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn (P).
2. Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c bn knh bng
AB
, c tm thuc ng thng AB v (S)
6
tip xc vi (P).
Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Cho s phc z tha mn iu kin (2 3i ) z + (4 + i ) z = (1 + 3i) 2 . Tm phn thc v phn o
ca z.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
x
y 1 z
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
v mt phng
=
=
2
1
1
( P): 2 x y + 2 z 2 = 0.
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha d v vung gc vi (P).
2. Tm ta im M thuc d sao cho M cch u gc ta O v mt phng (P).
Cu VII.b (1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh z 2 (1 + i ) z + 6 + 3i = 0 trn tp hp cc s phc.
H v tn th sinh: .............................................; S bo danh: ................................
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P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
1. (1,0 im) Kho st s bin thin v v th
Tp xc nh: D = \.
x = 0
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 + 6 x; y ' = 0
x = 2.
im
0,25
- Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 2) v (0; + ).

- Hm s nghch bin trn khong ( 2; 0).
Cc tr:
- Hm s t cc i ti x = 2 v yC = y ( 2) = 3.
- Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 0 v yCT = y (0) = 1.
0,25
Gii hn: lim y = ; lim y = +.

x
Bng bin thin:
x +
x
y'
2
0
0
+
0 +
+
0,25
th:
0,25
x
II
(2,0 im)
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn

Tung tip im l: y (1) = 1.
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H s gc ca tip tuyn l: k = y '(1) = 3
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Phng trnh tip tuyn l: y 1 = k ( x + 1)

y = 3x 2.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2cos 4 x + 8sin 2 x 5 = 0
2
4sin 2 x 8sin 2 x + 3 = 0
3
sin 2 x = : v nghim.
2
x = 12 + k
1
sin 2 x =
(k ]).
2
x = 5 + k
12
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Cu
p n
im
2 2 x + y = 3 2 x y (1)
2
2
(2)
x 2 xy y = 2
iu kin: 2 x + y 0. t t = 2 x + y , t 0. Phng trnh (1) tr thnh: t 2 + 2t 3 = 0
0,25
t = 1
t = 3 (loi).
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x =1
Vi t = 1, ta c y = 1 2 x. Thay vo (2) ta c x 2 + 2 x 3 = 0
x = 3.
Vi x = 1 ta c y = 1, vi x = 3 ta c y = 7.
Vy h c hai nghim (x; y) l (1; 1) v (3;7).
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
(1,0 im) Tnh tch phn

1
I=
3
dx
2
dx = 2 dx 3
x +1
x +1
= 2 x 0 3ln
IV
(1,0 im)
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0,25
1
x +1
0
0,50
= 2 3ln 2.
(1,0 im) Tnh th tch khi chp
0,25
S
A
I
45o
Gi I l trung im AB. Ta c SA = SB SI AB. M ( SAB ) ( ABCD), suy ra SI ( ABCD).

n v bng 45O, suy ra SI = IC = IB 2 + BC 2 = a 5
Gc gia SC v (ABCD) bng SCI
2
1
Th tch khi chp S.ABCD l V = SI .S ABCD
3
a3 5
(n v th tch).
6
(1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
1
1
1
2
+
Ta c A = +
x
xy x x + y
=
V
(1,0 im)
2.
1 2
4
8
8
=
8.
x x+ y
2 x( x + y ) 2 x + ( x + y ) 3 x + y
1
Du bng xy ra khi v ch khi x = y = . Vy gi tr nh nht ca A bng 8.
4
VI.a
(2,0 im)
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1. (1,0 im) Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc
JG
Hnh chiu vung gc A' ca A trn (P) thuc ng thng i qua A v nhn u = (1; 1; 1) lm
vect ch phng.
Ta A' c dng A '(1 + t ; 2 + t ; 3 + t ).
Ta c: A ' ( P) 3t + 6 = 0 t = 2.
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Vy A '(1; 4;1).
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Cu
p n
2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt cu
JJJG
AB
3
Ta c AB = ( 2; 2; 2) = 2(1; 1; 1). Bn knh mt cu l R =
=
6
3
Tm I ca mt cu thuc ng thng AB nn ta I c dng I (1 + t ; 2 t ;3 + t ).
Ta c: d ( I ,( P)) =
t+6
t = 5
AB
3
6
3
3
t = 7.
VII.a
(1,0 im)
1
t = 5 I ( 4;3; 2). Mt cu (S) c phng trnh l ( x + 4)2 + ( y 3)2 + ( z + 2)2 =
3
2
2
2 1
t = 7 I ( 6;5; 4). Mt cu (S) c phng trnh l ( x + 6) + ( y 5) + ( z + 4) =
3
(1,0 im) Tm phn thc v phn o
Gi z = a + bi (a \, b \). ng thc cho tr thnh 6a + 4b 2(a + b)i = 8 6i
VI.b
(2,0 im)
6a + 4b = 8
a = 2
2a + 2b = 6
b = 5.
Vy z c phn thc bng 2, phn o bng 5.
1. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh mt phng
JG
JG
d c vect ch phng a = ( 2; 1; 1), (P) c vect php tuyn n = (2; 1;2).
JG JG
Gi (Q) l mt phng cha d v vung gc vi (P). Ta c A(0;1;0)d nn (Q) i qua A v [a , n ]
l vect php tuyn ca (Q).
JG JG 1 1 1 2 2 1
Ta c [a , n ] =
;
;
= 3(1; 2; 0).
1 2 2 2 2 1
Phng trnh mt phng (Q) l x + 2 y 2 = 0.
2. (1,0 im)Tm ta im M
M d nn ta im M c dng M (2t ;1 + t ; t ).
VII.b
(1,0 im)
im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,50
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta c MO = d ( M ,( P)) 4t 2 + (t + 1)2 + t 2 = t + 1
0,25
5t 2 = 0 t = 0.
Do M (0;1;0).
(1,0 im) Gii phng trnh
0,25
Phng trnh c bit thc = (1 + i )2 4(6 + 3i ) = 24 10i
0,25
= (1 5i )
0,25
0,50
Phng trnh c hai nghim l z = 1 2i v z = 3i.

------------- Ht -------------
Trang 3/3
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0,25
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn: TON; Khi: A
CHNH THC

x + 1
.
2x 1
2. Chng minh rng vi mi m ng thng y = x + m lun ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A v
B. Gi k1, k2 ln lt l h s gc ca cc tip tuyn vi (C) ti A v B. Tm m tng k1 + k2 t
gi tr ln nht.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1 + sin 2 x + cos 2 x
= 2 sin x sin 2 x.
1. Gii phng trnh
1 + cot 2 x
2
2
3
5 x y 4 xy + 3 y 2( x + y ) = 0
( x, y \).
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2
2
xy ( x + y ) + 2 = ( x + y )
x sin x + ( x + 1) cos x
dx.
x sin x + cos x
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti B, AB = BC = 2a;
hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M l trung im ca AB;
mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N. Bit gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC)
bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi chp S.BCNM v khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v SN theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho x, y, z l ba s thc thuc on [1; 4] v x y, x z. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
x
y
z
biu thc P =
+
+
.
y+z z+x
2x + 3 y
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho ng thng : x + y + 2 = 0 v ng trn
(C ) : x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y = 0. Gi I l tm ca (C), M l im thuc . Qua M k cc tip tuyn
MA v MB n (C) (A v B l cc tip im). Tm ta im M, bit t gic MAIB c din tch
bng 10.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2; 0; 1), B(0; 2; 3) v mt phng
( P) : 2 x y z + 4 = 0. Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho MA = MB = 3.
2
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm tt c cc s phc z, bit: z 2 = z + z.

Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
x2
y2
+
= 1. Tm ta cc im A v B thuc
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho elip ( E ):
4
1
(E), c honh dng sao cho tam gic OAB cn ti O v c din tch ln nht.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu ( S ) : x 2 + y 2 + z 2 4 x 4 y 4 z = 0 v im
A(4; 4; 0) . Vit phng trnh mt phng (OAB), bit im B thuc (S) v tam gic OAB u.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tnh mun ca s phc z, bit: (2 z 1)(1 + i ) + ( z + 1)(1 i ) = 2 2i .
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
1
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ .
2
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y ' =
( 2 x 1)
0,25
< 0, x D.
1
1
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ; v ; + .

2
2
1
1
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y = ; tim cn ngang: y = .
x
x +
2
2
1
lim y = , lim + y = + ; tim cn ng: x = .
1
1
2
x
x
2
Bng bin thin:
1
2
x
y
y
0,25
0,25
th:
1
2
(C)
O 1
1
2
x
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Honh giao im ca d: y = x + m v (C) l nghim phng trnh: x + m =
x +1
2x 1
1
2
(x + m)(2x 1) = x + 1 (do x = khng l nghim) 2x + 2mx m 1 = 0 (*).
2
' = m2 + 2m + 2 > 0, m. Suy ra d lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m.
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Gi x1 v x2 l nghim ca (*), ta c:
k1 + k2 =
4( x1 + x2 ) 2 8 x1 x2 4( x1 + x2 ) + 2
1
1
.
(2 x1 1) 2 (2 x2 1) 2
(4 x1 x2 2( x1 + x2 ) + 1) 2
Theo nh l Viet, suy ra: k1 + k2 = 4m2 8m 6 = 4(m + 1)2 2 2.

Suy ra: k1 + k2 ln nht bng 2, khi v ch khi m = 1.
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: sin x 0 (*).

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (1 + sin2x + cos2x)sin2x = 2 2 sin2xcosx
1 + sin2x + cos2x = 2 2 cosx (do sinx 0) cosx (cosx + sinx
cosx = 0 x =
2 ) = 0.
+ k, tha mn (*).
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
) = 1 x = + k2, tha mn (*).

4
4
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x = + k; x = + k2 (k Z).

2
4
cosx + sinx = 2 sin(x +
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
5 x 2 y 4 xy 2 + 3 y 3 2( x + y ) = 0 (1)
2
2
2
(2).
xy ( x + y ) + 2 = ( x + y )
Ta c: (2) (xy 1)(x2 + y2 2) = 0 xy = 1 hoc x2 + y2 = 2.
xy = 1; t (1) suy ra: y4 2y2 + 1 = 0 y = 1.
Suy ra: (x; y) = (1; 1) hoc (x; y) = (1; 1).
x2 + y2 = 2; t (1) suy ra: 3y(x2 + y2) 4xy2 + 2x2y 2(x + y) = 0
2
2
6y 4xy + 2x y 2(x + y) = 0
(1 xy)(2y x) = 0 xy = 1 ( xt) hoc x = 2y.
Vi x = 2y, t x2 + y2 = 2 suy ra:
2 10 10
2 10
10
(x; y) =
;
;
hoc (x; y) =
.
5
5
5
5
2 10 10 2 10
10
Vy, h c nghim: (1; 1), ( 1; 1),
;
;
,
.
5
5
5
5
III
(1,0 im)
I =
( x sin x + cos x) + x cos x

dx =
0
x sin x + cos x
dx +
0
x cos x
x sin x + cos x dx.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta c: dx = x 04 =
0
0,25
IV
(1,0 im)
x cos x
dx =
x sin x + cos x
d(x sin x + cos x)

0 x sin x + cos x = ( ln x sin x + cos x
4
2
2
= ln
+ 1 . Suy ra: I = + ln
+ 1 .
2
4
2
4
(SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi (ABC) SA (ABC).

S
n l gc gia (SBC) v
AB BC SB BC SBA
n = 60o SA = AB tan SBA
n = 2a 3.
(ABC) SBA
Mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N
H
MN //BC v N l trung im AC.
D N
C
A
BC
AB
MN =
= a, BM =
= a.
M
2
2
B
( BC + MN ) BM 3a 2
1
=
Th tch: VS.BCNM = S BCNM SA = a 3 3
Din tch: SBCNM =
2
2
3
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Cu
p n
im
K ng thng i qua N, song song vi AB. H AD (D ) AB // (SND)

d(AB, SN) = d(AB, (SND)) = d(A, (SND)).
H AH SD (H SD) AH (SND) d(A, (SND)) = AH.
Tam gic SAD vung ti A, c: AH SD v AD = MN = a
d(AB, SN) = AH =
V
(1,0 im)
SA. AD
2a 39
13
0,25
0,25
SA2 + AD 2
1
1
2
+
(*), vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Trc ht ta chng minh:
1 + a 1 + b 1 + ab
Tht vy, (*) (a + b + 2)(1 +
ab ) 2(1 + a)(1 + b)
(a + b) ab + 2 ab a + b + 2ab
b )2 0, lun ng vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Du bng xy ra, khi v ch khi: a = b hoc ab = 1.
p dng (*), vi x v y thuc on [1; 4] v x y, ta c:
x
1
2
1
1
P=
+
+
+
.
3y
2x + 3y 1 + z 1 + x
x
2+
1+
z
x
y
y
0,25
( ab 1)( a
Du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi:
x
z
x
= hoc = 1
y
y
z
0,25
(1)
t2
2
x
+
= t, t [1; 2]. Khi : P 2

2t + 3 1 + t
y
2 t 3 (4t 3) + 3t (2t 1) + 9)
2
t2
< 0.
Xt hm f(t) = 2
+
, t [1; 2]; f '(t ) =
2t + 3 1 + t
(2t 2 + 3) 2 (1 + t ) 2
f(t) f(2) =
0,25
34
x
= 4 x = 4, y = 1 (2).
; du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: t = 2
y
33
34
. T (1) v (2) suy ra du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: x = 4, y = 1 v z = 2.
33
34
Vy, gi tr nh nht ca P bng
; khi x = 4, y = 1, z = 2.
33
VI.a
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(2; 1), bn knh IA = 5.

n = 90o v MA = MB
n
T gic MAIB c M
AI = MBI
SMAIB = IA.MA
B
M
0,25
MA = 2 5 IM = IA2 + MA2 = 5.
M , c ta dng M(t; t 2).
IM = 5 (t 2)2 + (t + 3)2 = 25 2t2 + 2t 12 = 0
0,25
t = 2 hoc t = 3. Vy, M(2; 4) hoc M( 3; 1).
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2. (1,0 im)
2 x y z + 4 = 0
Gi M(x; y; z), ta c: M (P) v MA = MB = 3 ( x 2) 2 + y 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9

x 2 + ( y + 2) 2 + ( z 3) 2 = 9
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Cu
p n
im
2 x y z + 4 = 0
x + y z + 2 = 0
( x 2) 2 + y 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9
0,25
x = 2 y 2
z = 3y
7 y 2 11y + 4 = 0
0,25
6 4 12
6 4 12
; . Vy c: M(0; 1; 3) hoc M ; ; .
7 7 7
7 7 7
(x; y; z) = (0; 1; 3) hoc ;
VII.a
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: z 2 = z + z (a + bi)2 = a2 + b2 + a bi
(1,0 im)
2
a 2 b 2 = a 2 + b 2 + a
a b + 2abi = a + b + a bi
a = 2b 2
b(2a + 1) = 0
0,25
1 1
hoc (a; b) =
2 2
1
1
1 1
Vy, z = 0 hoc z = + i hoc z = i.
2
2
2 2
(a; b) = (0; 0) hoc (a; b) = ;
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
2ab = b
VI.b
0,25
1
1
; .
2
2
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Gi A(x; y). Do A, B thuc (E) c honh dng v tam gic OAB cn ti O, nn:
y
A
H
0,25
4 x2 .
B(x; y), x > 0. Suy ra: AB = 2| y | =
Gi H l trung im AB, ta c: OH AB v OH = x.
1
Din tch: SOAB = x 4 x 2
2
x
1 2
=
x (4 x 2 ) 1.
2
Du " = " xy ra, khi v ch khi x =
0,25
0,25
2.
2
2
2
2
Vy: A 2;
hoc A 2;
v B 2;
v B 2;
.
2
2
2
2
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
(S) c tm I(2; 2; 2), bn knh R = 2 3. Nhn xt: O v A cng thuc (S).

Tam gic OAB u, c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip r =
OA 4 2
=
.
3
3
2
.
3
(P) i qua O c phng trnh dng: ax + by + cz = 0, a2 + b2 + c2 0 (*).
(P) i qua A, suy ra: 4a + 4b = 0 b = a.
Khong cch: d(I, (P)) =
d(I, (P)) =
2(a + b + c)
2
a +b +c
0,25
R2 r 2 =
2c
2
2a + c
2c
2
2a + c
2
3
2a2 + c2 = 3c2 c = a. Theo (*), suy ra (P): x y + z = 0 hoc x y z = 0.

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Cu
VII.b
(1,0 im)
p n
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: (2z 1)(1 + i) + ( z + 1)(1 i) = 2 2i

[(2a 1) + 2bi](1 + i) + [(a + 1) bi](1 i) = 2 2i
(2a 2b 1) + (2a + 2b 1)i + (a b + 1) (a + b + 1)i = 2 2i
3a 3b = 2
a + b 2 = 2
(3a 3b) + (a + b 2)i = 2 2i

a=
1
1
2
, b = Suy ra mun: | z | = a 2 + b 2 =
3
3
3
------------- Ht -------------
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im
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
B GIO DC V O TO

Mn: TON; Khi: B
CHNH THC

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y = x 4 2(m + 1) x 2 + m (1), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C sao cho OA = BC; trong O l gc
ta , A l im cc tr thuc trc tung, B v C l hai im cc tr cn li.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh sin2xcosx + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx.
2. Gii phng trnh 3 2 + x 6 2 x + 4 4 x 2 = 10 3 x ( x \).
1 + x sin x
dx.
cos 2 x
0
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho lng tr ABCD.A1B1C1D1 c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, AB = a,

AD = a 3. Hnh chiu vung gc ca im A1 trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi giao im
ca AC v BD. Gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD) bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi
lng tr cho v khong cch t im B1 n mt phng (A1BD) theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Cho a v b l cc s thc dng tha mn 2(a2 + b2) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2).
a 3 b3
a 2 b2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 4 3 + 3 9 2 + 2
a
a
b
b
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng : x y 4 = 0 v d: 2x y 2 = 0.
Tm ta im N thuc ng thng d sao cho ng thng ON ct ng thng ti
im M tha mn OM.ON = 8.
x 2 y +1 z
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
v mt
=
=
1
2
1
phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca v (P). Tm ta im M thuc (P)
sao cho MI vung gc vi v MI = 4 14.
5+i 3
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit: z
1 = 0.
z
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B ; 1 . ng trn ni tip
2
tam gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho
D (3; 1) v ng thng EF c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung
dng.
x + 2 y 1 z + 5
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
v hai
=
=
2
1
3
im A( 2; 1; 1), B( 3; 1; 2). Tm to im M thuc ng thng sao cho tam
gic MAB c din tch bng 3 5.
B
1+ i 3
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z =
.
1+ i
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P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
im
p n
1. (1,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c: y = x4 4x2 + 1.
Tp xc nh: D = R.
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y' = 4x3 8x; y' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v (0; 2 ); ng bin trn cc
khong ( 2; 0) v ( 2; + ).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2; yCT = 3, t cc i ti x = 0; yC = 1.

Gii hn: lim y = lim y = + .
x
0,25
0,25
x +
Bng bin thin:
2
x 2
0
y'
0 + 0 0 +
+
1
y
3
3
0,25
th:
1
2
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2. (1,0 im)
II
(2,0 im)
y'(x) = 4x3 4(m + 1)x = 4x(x2 m 1); y'(x) = 0 x = 0 hoc x2 = m + 1 (1).
0,25
th hm s c ba im cc tr, khi v ch khi: (1) c hai nghim phn bit khc 0

m > 1 (*).
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Khi : A(0; m), B( m + 1; m2 m 1) v C( m + 1; m2 m 1).

Suy ra: OA = BC m2 = 4(m + 1) m2 4m 4 = 0
0,25
m = 2 2 2; tha mn (*). Vy, gi tr cn tm: m = 2 2 2 hoc m = 2 + 2 2.
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1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sinx(1 + cos2x) + sinxcosx = cos2x + sinx + cosx
cos2x(sinx 1) + cosx(sinx 1) = 0 (sinx 1)(cos2x + cosx) = 0
sinx = 1 x =
+ k2.
2
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+k .
3
3
2
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x = + k2; x = + k

(k Z).
3
2
3
cos2x = cosx = cos( x) x =
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Cu
im
p n
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 2 x 2 (*).
0,25
t t = 2 + x 2 2 x , (1) tr thnh: 3t = t2 t = 0 hoc t = 3.

6
t = 0, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x 2 + x = 4(2 x) x = , tha mn (*).
5
t = 3, suy ra: 2 + x = 2 2 x + 3, v nghim (do 2 + x 2 v 2 2 x + 3 3
vi mi x [ 2; 2]).
6
Vy, phng trnh cho c nghim: x = .
5
0,25
III
(1,0 im)
2 + x 2 2 x + 4 4 x 2 =10 3 x (1).
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng: 3
I =
1 + x sin x
0 cos2 x dx =
1
0 cos2 x dx +
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0,25
cos
x sin x
dx.
2
x
0,25
3.
0,25
1
3 =
x
=
tan
x
d
(
)
0 cos2 x
0
3
Ta c:
v:
x sin x
0 cos2 x dx =
1 x
0 x d cos x = cos x 0
3
2
dx
0 cos x = 3 +
d sin x
2
x 1
sin
0
2 1 1
1
+
d sin x
3
2 0 sin x 1 sin x + 1
=
IV
(1,0 im)
2 1 sin x 1 3 2
=
+ ln
+ ln(2 3). Vy, I =
2 sin x + 1 0
3
3
3 +
2
+ ln(2 3).
3
Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD A1O (ABCD).

Gi E l trung im AD OE AD v A1E AD
n
A1 EO l gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD) n
A1 EO = 60D.
B1
C1
D1
A1
B
A
O
H
Din tch y: SABCD = AB.AD = a 2 3.
0,25
0,25
3a 3
.
Th tch: VABCD. A1B1C1D1 = SABCD.A1O =
2
C
D
0,25
a 3
AB
A1O = OE tan n
A1 EO =
A1 EO =
tan n
.
2
2
Ta c: B1C // A1D B1C // (A1BD)

d(B1, (A1BD)) = d(C, (A1BD)).
H CH BD (H BD) CH (A1BD) d(C, (A1BD)) = CH.
B
CD.CB
Suy ra: d(B1, (A1BD)) = CH =

B
V
(1,0 im)
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CD 2 + CB 2
a 3
.
2
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Vi a, b dng, ta c: 2(a2 + b2) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2)

2
a b
1 1
+ + 1 = (a + b) + 2 + .
b a
a b
2(a + b ) + ab = a b + ab + 2(a + b) 2
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Cu
im
p n
1 1
1 1
a b
(a + b) + 2 + 2 2(a + b) + = 2 2 + + 2 , suy ra:
a b
b a
a b
a b
5
a b
a b
2 + + 1 2 2 + + 2 + .
2
b a
b a
b a
a b
5
+ , t , suy ra: P = 4(t3 3t) 9(t2 2) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18.
2
b a
5
Xt hm f(t) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18, vi t .
2
0,25
t t =
0,25
23
5
.
Ta c: f '(t ) = 6(2t2 3t 2) > 0, suy ra: min f (t ) = f =
5
4
2
2;+
Vy, minP =
0,25
23
a b 5
1 1
; khi v ch khi: + = v a + b = 2 +
4
b a 2
a b
(a; b) = (2; 1) hoc (a; b) = (1; 2).
VI.a
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
d
O
N d, M c ta dng: N(a; 2a 2), M(b; b 4).

O, M, N cng thuc mt ng thng, khi v ch khi:
4a
.
a(b 4) = (2a 2)b b(2 a) = 4a b =
2a
0,25
OM.ON = 8 (5a2 8a + 4)2 = 4(a 2)2.
0,25
(5a 6a)(5a 10a + 8) = 0 5a 6a = 0

a = 0 hoc a =
6
.
5
6 2
Vy, N(0; 2) hoc N ; .
5 5
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
x 2 y +1 z
=
=
Ta im I l nghim ca h: 1
2
1 I(1; 1; 1).
x + y + z 3 = 0
Gi M(a; b; c), ta c:
a + b + c 3 = 0
M (P), MI v MI = 4 14 a 2b c + 2 = 0
(a 1) 2 + (b 1) 2 + (c 1) 2 = 224
VII.a
0,25
0,25
b = 2a 1
c = 3a + 4
(a 1) 2 + (2a 2) 2 + (3a + 3) 2 = 224
0,25
(a; b; c) = (5; 9; 11) hoc (a; b; c) = ( 3; 7; 13).

Vy, M(5; 9; 11) hoc M( 3; 7; 13).
0,25
Gi z = a + bi vi a, b R v a2 + b2 0, ta c:
(1,0 im)
5+i 3
5+i 3
1=0
1 = 0 a bi
z
a + bi
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Cu
im
p n
2
a + b 5 i 3 a bi = 0 (a + b a 5) (b + 3 )i = 0
2
2
a + b a 5 = 0
b + 3 = 0
(2,0 im)
0,25
b = 3
(a; b) = ( 1;
VI.b
2
a a 2 = 0
3 ) hoc (a; b) = (2;
0,25
3 ). Vy z = 1 i 3 hoc z = 2 i 3.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
JJJG 5
BD = ; 0 BD // EF tam gic ABC cn ti A;
2
0,25
ng thng AD vung gc vi EF, c phng trnh: x 3 = 0.

2
25
1
F c ta dng F(t; 3), ta c: BF = BD t + 22 =
t = 1 hoc t = 2.
4
2
t = 1 F( 1; 3); suy ra ng thng BF c phng trnh:
4x + 3y 5 = 0.
B
D
0,25
A l giao im ca AD v BF A 3; , khng tha mn

3
yu cu (A c tung dng).
t = 2 F(2; 3); suy ra phng trnh BF: 4x 3y + 1 = 0.
13
13
C
A 3; , tha mn yu cu. Vy, c: A 3; .
3
3
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
M , suy ra ta M c dng: M( 2 + t; 1 + 3t; 5 2t).
0,25
JJJJG
JJJG
JJJJG JJJG
AM = (t; 3t; 6 2t) v AB = ( 1; 2; 1) AM , AB = ( t 12; t + 6; t).
0,25
SMAB = 3 5 (t + 12)2 + (t + 6)2 + t2 = 180
0,25
t2 + 12t = 0 t = 0 hoc t = 12. Vy, M( 2; 1; 5) hoc M( 14; 35; 19).
0,25
1
3
1 + i 3 = 2 +
i = 2 cos + i sin v 1 + i =
3
3
2 2
8 ( cos + i sin )
suy ra: z =
3
3
2 2 cos
+ i sin
4
4
2 cos + i sin ;
4
4
0,25
0,25
= 2 2 cos + i sin
4
4
0,25
= 2 + 2i. Vy s phc z c: Phn thc l 2 v phn o l 2.
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
Trang 4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO

Mn: TON; Khi: D
CHNH THC

2x +1

x +1
2. Tm k ng thng y = kx + 2k + 1 ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho khong
cch t A v B n trc honh bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
sin 2 x + 2 cos x sin x 1
= 0.
1. Gii phng trnh
tan x + 3
2. Gii phng trnh log 2 ( 8 x 2 ) + log 1
1+ x + 1 x 2 = 0
( x \ ).
4x 1
dx.
2x + 1 + 2
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, BA = 3a, BC = 4a;
n = 30D. Tnh th tch
mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Bit SB = 2a 3 v SBC
khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t im B n mt phng (SAC) theo a.
2 x3 ( y + 2) x 2 + xy = m
( x, y \).
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim: 2
x + x y = 1 2m
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B( 4; 1), trng tm G(1; 1) v ng
thng cha phn gic trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A v C.
x +1 y z 3
= =
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d:
2
1
2
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, vung gc vi ng thng d v ct trc Ox.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit: z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn (C): x2 + y2 2x + 4y 5 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng thng ct (C) ti hai im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
x 1 y 3 z
=
= v mt phng
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
2
4
1
( P) : 2 x y + 2 z = 0. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng , bn knh bng 1 v
tip xc vi mt phng (P).
2 x 2 + 3x + 3
trn
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s y =
x +1
on [0; 2].
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B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ { 1 } .
S bin thin:
1
> 0, x D.
( x + 1) 2
Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v ( 1; + ).
Chiu bin thin: y ' =
0,25
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y = 2; tim cn ngang: y = 2.

x
x +
lim y = + , lim + y = ; tim cn ng: x = 1.
x ( 1)
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x ( 1)
x
y
+
1
+
0,25
y
2
th:
0,25
1
1 O
2. (1,0 im)
Gi d: y = kx + 2k + 1, suy ra honh giao im ca d v (C) l nghim phng trnh:

2x +1
2x + 1 = (x + 1)(kx + 2k + 1) (do x = 1 khng l nghim)
kx + 2k + 1 =
x +1
kx2 + (3k 1)x + 2k = 0 (1).
0,25
d ct (C) ti hai im phn bit A v B, khi v ch khi (1) c hai nghim phn bit
k 0
k 0
k 0
k < 3 2 2 k > 3 + 2 2.
> 0
k 6k + 1 > 0
(*).
Khi : A(x1; kx1 + 2k + 1) v B(x2; kx2 + 2k + 1), x1 v x2 l nghim ca (1).

d(A, Ox) = d(B, Ox) kx1 + 2k + 1 = kx2 + 2k + 1
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)
p n
im
k(x1 + x2) + 4k + 2 = 0 (do x1 x2).

p dng nh l Vit i vi (1), suy ra: (1 3k) + 4k + 2 = 0 k = 3, tha mn (*).
Vy, gi tr cn tm l: k = 3.
1. (1,0 im)
iu kin: cosx 0, tanx 3 (*).
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: sin2x + 2cosx sinx 1 = 0
2cosx(sinx + 1) (sinx + 1) = 0 (sinx + 1)(2cosx 1) = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
+ k2 hoc cosx = x = + k2.

2
2
3
i chiu iu kin (*), suy ra nghim: x = + k2 (k Z).

3
sinx = 1 x =
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: 1 x 1 (*).
Khi , phng trnh cho tng ng vi: log 2 ( 8 x 2 ) = log 2 4
8 x2 = 4
1 + x + 1 x (8 x2)2 = 16 2 + 2 1 x 2
(1).
t t = 1 x 2 , (1) tr thnh: (7 + t2)2 = 32(1 + t) t4 + 14t2 32t + 17 = 0

2 2
(t 1) (t + 2t + 17) = 0 t = 1.
III
(1,0 im)
1+ x + 1 x
Do , (1) 1 x 2 = 1 x = 0, tha mn (*).

Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x = 0.
t t = 2 x + 1 4x = 2(t2 1), dx = tdt.
i cn: x = 0 t = 1; x = 4 t = 3.
3
3
2t 3 3t
10
I=
dt = 2t 2 4t + 5
dt
t+2
t + 2
1
1
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2t 3
2t 2 + 5t 10 ln t + 2
=
3
1
=
IV
(1,0 im)
V
(1,0 im)
0,25
34
3
+ 10 ln .
3
5
0,25
n = a 3.
H SH BC (H BC); (SBC) (ABC) SH (ABC); SH = SB.sin SBC
1
S
Din tch: SABC = BA.BC = 6a2.
2
1
Th tch: VS.ABC = SABC.SH = 2a 3 3.
3
K
H
H HD AC (D AC), HK SD (K SD)
B
C
HK (SAC) HK = d(H, (SAC)).
D
n = 3a BC = 4HC
BH = SB.cos SBC
d(B, (SAC)) = 4.d(H, (SAC)).
A
HC
3a
=
Ta c AC = BA2 + BC 2 = 5a; HC = BC BH = a HD = BA.
.
AC
5
SH .HD
3a 7
6a 7
.
=
. Vy, d(B, (SAC)) = 4.HK =
HK =
2
2
7
14
SH + HD
2
( x x)(2 x y ) = m
H cho tng ng vi: 2
( x x) + (2 x y ) = 1 2m.
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0,25
0,25
0,25
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Cu
p n
im
1
; v = 2x y.
4
u 2 + (2m 1)u + m = 0 (1)
uv = m
H cho tr thnh:

u + v = 1 2m
v = 1 2m u.
t u = x2 x, u
H cho c nghim, khi v ch khi (1) c nghim tha mn u
0,25
1
.
4
u2 + u
1
, ta c: (1) m(2u + 1) = u2 + u m =
.
4
2u + 1
u 2 + u
1
, vi u ; ta c:
Xt hm f(u) =
4
2u + 1
Vi u
f '(u ) =
1 + 3
2u 2 + 2u 1
.
; f '(u ) = 0 u =
2
(2u + 1)
2
Bng bin thin:
1 + 3
2
1
4
f '(u )
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
G
A
2 3
2
f(u)
VI.a
0,25
5
8
0,25
2 3
Suy ra gi tr cn tm l: m
.
2
JJJG
JJJG
Gi D(x; y) l trung im AC, ta c: BD = 3GD
x + 4 = 3( x 1)
7

D ; 1 .
2
y 1 = 3( y 1)
Gi E(x; y) l im i xng ca B qua phn gic trong
d: x y 1 = 0 ca gc A.
Ta c EB vung gc vi d v trung im I ca EB
thuc d nn ta E l nghim ca h:
1( x + 4) + 1( y 1) = 0
x + y + 3 = 0

E(2; 5).
x 4 y +1
x
y
7
0
=
1
0
2
2
0,25
0,25
ng thng AC i qua D v E, c phng trnh: 4x y 13 = 0.
0,25
x y 1 = 0
Ta A(x; y) tha mn h:
A(4; 3). Suy ra: C(3; 1).
4 x y 13 = 0
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (P) i qua A, vung gc vi d, c phng trnh: 2x + y 2z + 2 = 0.

Gi B l giao im ca trc Ox vi (P), suy ra l ng thng i qua cc im A, B.
B Ox, c ta B(b; 0; 0) tha mn phng trnh 2b + 2 = 0 B( 1; 0; 0).
x = 1 + 2t
Phng trnh : y = 2 + 2t
z = 3 + 3t.
VII.a
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i a + bi (2 + 3i)(a bi) = 1 9i

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0,25
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Cu
(1,0 im)
p n
a 3b (3a 3b)i = 1 9i
0,25
a 3b = 1
3a 3b = 9
0,25
a = 2
Vy z = 2 i.
b = 1.
0,25
VI.b
im
1. (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 2), bn knh bng 10.
O
2
Ta c: IM = IN v AM = AN AI MN; suy ra phng

trnh c dng: y = m.
Honh M, N l nghim phng trnh:

x2 2x + m2 + 4m 5 = 0 (1).
(1) c hai nghim phn bit x1 v x2, khi v ch khi:
m2 + 4m 6 < 0 (*); khi ta c: M(x1; m) v N(x2; m).
0,25
0,25
JJJJG JJJG
AM AN AM . AN = 0 (x1 1)(x2 1) + m2 = 0 x1x2 (x1 + x2) + m2 + 1 = 0.
0,25
p dng nh l Vit i vi (1), suy ra: 2m2 + 4m 6 = 0

m = 1 hoc m = 3, tha mn (*). Vy, phng trnh : y = 1 hoc y = 3.
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
VII.b
(1,0 im)
Gi I l tm ca mt cu. I , suy ra ta I c dng: I(1 + 2t; 3 + 4t; t).
0,25
Mt cu tip xc vi (P), khi v ch khi: d(I, (P)) = 1

2(1 + 2t ) (3 + 4t ) + 2t
=1
0,25
t = 2 hoc t = 1. Suy ra: I(5; 11; 2) hoc I( 1; 1; 1).
0,25
Phng trnh mt cu:

(x 5)2 + (y 11)2 + (z 2)2 = 1 hoc (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 1)2 = 1.
0,25
y' =
2 x2 + 4 x
;
( x + 1) 2
0,25
y' = 0 x = 2 hoc x = 0.
17
y(0) = 3, y(2) =
.
3
0,25
0,25
17
, ti x = 2.
[0; 2]
3
------------- Ht -------------
Vy: min y = 3, ti x = 0; max y =

[0; 2]
Trang 4/4
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0,25

Mn: TON; Khi: A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
1 3
x + 2 x 2 3 x +1.
3
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C) ti giao im ca (C) vi trc tung.
Cu II (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh cos 4 x + 12sin 2 x 1 = 0.
2. Gii bt phng trnh 4 x 3.2 x +
x2 2 x 3
2

1
41+
x2 2 x 3
> 0.
2x +1
dx.
x( x + 1)
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti B, AB = a, SA vung
gc vi mt phng (ABC), gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC) bng 30o. Gi M l trung im
ca cnh SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABM theo a.
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s thc m phng trnh sau c nghim
6 + x + 2 (4 x)(2 x 2) = m + 4 4 x + 2 x 2
( x \).
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d : x + y + 3 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng
thng i qua im A(2; 4) v to vi ng thng d mt gc bng 45o.
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 2; 3), B(1; 0; 5) v mt phng
( P) : 2 x + y 3z 4 = 0. Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho ba im A, B, M thng hng.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn (1 + 2i ) 2 z + z = 4i 20. Tnh mun ca z.
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cc cnh l
AB: x + 3 y 7 = 0, BC: 4 x + 5 y 7 = 0, CA : 3x + 2 y 7 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng cao k t
nh A ca tam gic ABC.
x 1 y +1 z 1
=
=
. Vit phng trnh
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
3
4
1
mt cu c tm I(1; 2; 3) v ct ng thng d ti hai im A, B sao cho AB = 26.
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn z 2 2(1 + i ) z + 2i = 0. Tm phn thc v phn o ca
H v tn th sinh: ...............................................................................; S bo danh: ...........................
nhatvietedu.vn
1
.
z
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)
p n
im
1. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: D = \.
x =1
y ' = x 2 + 4 x 3; y ' = 0
x = 3.
Gii hn:
0,25
lim y = + , lim y = .
x +
Bng bin thin:
x
y
+
y
1
0
3
0
1
0,25
1
3
- Hm s ng bin trn khong (1; 3); nghch bin trn mi khong ( ; 1) v (3; + ).
1
- Hm s t cc i ti x = 3, yC = 1; t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT =
3
th:
0,25
1
O
1
1
3
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
II
(2,0 im)
Ta giao im ca (C) vi trc tung l (0; 1).
0,25
H s gc ca tip tuyn l k = y '(0) = 3.
0,25
Phng trnh tip tuyn l y = k ( x 0) + 1
0,25
y = 3 x + 1.
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 2cos 2 2 x 1 + 6(1 cos 2 x) 1 = 0
0,25
cos 2 2 x 3cos 2 x + 2 = 0.
0,25
cos2x = 2: V nghim.
0,25
cos 2 x = 1 x = k (k Z).
0,25
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Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
iu kin: x 1 hoc x 3.
Bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi 4 x

t t = 2 x
x 2 2 x 3
3.2 x
x 2 2 x 3
0,25
4 > 0.
x 2 2 x 3
0,25
> 0, bt phng trnh trn tr thnh t 2 3t 4 > 0 t > 4 (do t > 0)

7
x2 2 x 3 < x 2 2 < x <
2
7
Kt hp vi iu kin, ta c nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l 3 x <
2
III
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
1
1
Ta c I = +
dx.
x x +1
1
2
x dx = l n | x | 1 = ln 2.
1
2
0,25
0,25
x + 1 dx = l n | x + 1| 1 = ln 3 ln 2.
0,25
IV
Do I = ln 3.
S
0,25
(1,0 im)
Ta c SA BC, AB BC SB BC.
n = 30o.
Do , gc gia (SBC) v (ABC) bng SBA
0,25
1
1
VS . ABM = VS . ABC = SA. AB.BC.
2
12
0,25
BC = AB = a; SA = AB.tan 30o =
Vy VS . ABM =
V
(1,0 im)
B
iu kin: 1 x 4.
Xt f ( x) = 4 x + 2 x 2, 1 x 4.
1
1
f '( x) =
+
; f '( x) = 0 x = 3.
2 4 x
2x 2
Bng bin thin (hnh bn).
a 3
0,25
a3 3
36
0,25
x
f(x)
3
0
3
0,25
f(x)
3
t t = 4 x + 2 x 2. Phng trnh cho tr thnh t 2 4t + 4 = m (1). Da vo bng bin
thin, ta c phng trnh cho c nghim (1) c nghim t tha mn

Xt g (t ) = t 2 4t + 4, 3 t 3.
g '(t ) = 2t 4; g '(t ) = 0 t = 2.
Bng bin thin (hnh bn).
t
g(t)
3 t 3.
2
0
74 3
0,25
3
+
1
0,25
g(t)
0
VI.a
(2,0 im)
Da vo bng bin thin, ta c gi tr m cn tm l 0 m 1.

1. (1,0 im)
JJG
Phng trnh ca ng thng qua A(2; 4) v c vect php tuyn v = (a; b) l
a( x 2) + b( y + 4) = 0, vi a 2 + b 2 0.
JJG
Vect php tuyn ca d l u = (1; 1). Do cos(d , ) =
|a+b|
2. a 2 + b 2
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cos(d , ) = cos 45o ab = 0.
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Vi a = 0, ta c phng trnh : y + 4 = 0; vi b = 0, ta c phng trnh : x 2 = 0.
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Cu
p n
im
2. (1,0 im)
VII.a
(1,0 im)
A, B, M thng hng M thuc ng thng AB.

JJJG
Ta c AB = (2; 2; 8) = 2(1; 1; 4); M AB M (1 + t ; 2 t ; 3 4t ).
0,25
M ( P ) 2(1 + t ) + (2 t ) 3(3 4t ) 4 = 0
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t = 1. Vy M (0; 1; 1).
t z = a + bi (a, b \ ). ng thc cho tr thnh (3 + 4i )(a + bi ) + (a bi ) = 4i 20
a + 2b = 10
a b = 1
a = 4
b = 3.
(2,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
Do | z | = 42 + 32 = 5.
VI.b
0,25
0,25
1. (1,0 im)
x + 3y 7 = 0
Ta ca im A tha mn h phng trnh
3x + 2 y 7 = 0
A(1; 2).
JJG
ng cao k t A c vect php tuyn l n = (5; 4).
Phng trnh ng cao l 5( x 1) 4( y 2) = 0 5 x 4 y + 3 = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Mt phng (P) qua I v vung gc vi d c phng trnh l 4( x 1) 3( y 2) + ( z + 3) = 0

4 x 3 y + z + 5 = 0.
0,25
x 1 y +1 z 1
=
=
1 1
Ta giao im H ca d v (P) tha mn h 4

3
1 H 1; ; .
2 2
4 x 3 y + z + 5 = 0
0,25
VII.b
(1,0 im)
AB
Bn knh mt cu l R = IH 2 +
= 5.
2
0,25
Phng trnh mt cu l ( x 1) 2 + ( y 2) 2 + ( z + 3) 2 = 25.
0,25
Phng trnh bc hai theo z c = 4(1 + i )2 8i = 0

z =1+ i
1
1
1 1
=
= i.
z 1+ i 2 2
1
1
1
1
Vy phn thc ca bng , phn o ca bng
z
2
z
2
0,25
------------- Ht -------------
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0,25
0,25
0,25

Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A1
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x 4 2( m + 1) x 2 + m 2 (1), vi m l tham s thc.
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 0.
b) Tm m th ca hm s (1) c ba im cc tr to thnh ba nh ca mt tam gic vung.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 3 sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 2 cos x 1.
x3 3 x 2 9 x + 22 = y 3 + 3 y 2 9 y
( x, y \).
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 2
1
2
x
+
y
x
+
y
=
1 + ln( x + 1)
dx.
2
x
1
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S . ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a. Hnh chiu vung gc ca S
trn mt phng (ABC) l im H thuc cnh AB sao cho HA = 2 HB. Gc gia ng thng SC v mt
phng (ABC) bng 60o. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABC v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng SA
v BC theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y , z tha mn iu kin x + y + z = 0. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =
P = 3 | x y | + 3 | y z | + 3 | z x | 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 + 6 z 2 .
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ring (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi M l trung im
11 1
ca cnh BC, N l im trn cnh CD sao cho CN = 2 ND. Gi s M
v ng thng AN c
;
2 2
phng trnh 2 x y 3 = 0. Tm ta im A.
x +1 y z 2
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
v
= =
1
2
1
im I (0; 0;3). Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I v ct d ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB
vung ti I.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho n l s nguyn dng tha mn 5Cnn 1 = Cn3 . Tm s hng cha x 5 trong khai
nx 2 1
, x 0.
trin nh thc Niu-tn ca
14 x
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ): x 2 + y 2 = 8. Vit phng
trnh chnh tc ca elip (E), bit rng (E) c di trc ln bng 8 v (E) ct (C) ti bn im to thnh
bn nh ca mt hnh vung.
x +1 y z 2
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
, mt
= =
2
1
1
phng ( P ): x + y 2 z + 5 = 0 v im A(1; 1; 2). Vit phng trnh ng thng ct d v (P) ln lt
ti M v N sao cho A l trung im ca on thng MN.
5( z + i )
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn
= 2 i. Tnh mun ca s phc w = 1 + z + z 2 .
z +1
---------- HT ---------Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:....................................................................; S bo danh: ..............................................
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A v khi A1
(p n thang im gm 04 trang)
Cu
p n
im
1
a) (1,0 im)
(2,0 im)
Khi m = 0, ta c: y = x 4 2 x 2 .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 4 x3 4 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 1.
Cc khong nghch bin: ( ; 1) v (0; 1); cc khong ng bin: (1; 0) v (1; + ).

Cc tr: Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 1, yCT = 1; t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 0.
Gii hn: lim y = lim y = + .
x
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x+
x
y'
0,25
1
th:
0,25
1 O
1
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c y ' = 4 x 3 4( m + 1) x = 4 x ( x 2 m 1).
th hm s c 3 im cc tr khi v ch khi m + 1 > 0 m > 1 (*).
Cc im cc tr ca th l A(0; m 2 ), B( m + 1; 2m 1) v C ( m + 1; 2m 1).
JJJG
JJJG
Suy ra: AB = ( m + 1; ( m + 1) 2 ) v AC = ( m + 1; ( m + 1) 2 ).
JJJG JJJG
Ta c AB = AC nn tam gic ABC vung khi v ch khi AB. AC = 0
( m + 1) 4 ( m + 1) = 0. Kt hp (*), ta c gi tr m cn tm l m = 0.
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0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Cu
p n
im
2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( 3 sin x + cos x 1) cos x = 0.
(1,0 im)
cos x = 0 x = + k (k ]).
2
3 sin x + cos x 1 = 0 cos x = cos

3
3
2
+ k 2 (k ]).
x = k 2 hoc x =
3
2
+ k 2 (k ]).
Vy nghim ca phng trnh cho l x = + k, x = k 2 v x =
2
3
3
3
3
( x 1) 12( x 1) = ( y + 1) 12( y + 1) (1)
(1,0 im) H cho tng ng vi:

12
12
+ y+
= 1.
(2)
x
2
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
T (2), suy ra 1 x 1 v 1 y + 1 x 1 v y + 1 .
2
2
2
2
2
2
3 3
Xt hm s f (t ) = t 3 12t trn ; , ta c f '(t ) = 3(t 2 4) < 0 , suy ra f(t) nghch bin.
2 2
Do (1) x 1 = y + 1 y = x 2 (3).
2
2
1
3
1
3
+ x
= 1 4 x 2 8 x + 3 = 0 x = hoc x = .
Thay vo (2), ta c x
2
2
2
2
1
3
3 1
hoc ( x; y ) = ; .
Thay vo (3), ta c nghim ca h l ( x; y ) = ;
2 2
2 2
1
dx
dx
4
v v = .
t u = 1 + ln( x + 1) v dv = 2 , suy ra du =
(1,0 im)
x +1
x
x
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 + ln( x + 1)
I=
+
x
1
2 + ln 2
+
3
(
1
dx
x( x + 1)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 + ln 2
x
1
1
+ ln
dx =
3
x +1
x x +1
0,25
1
2
2
= + ln 3 ln 2.
3
3
5
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
n = 60o.
n l gc gia SC v (ABC), suy ra SCH
Ta c SCH
a
a 3
Gi D l trung im ca cnh AB. Ta c: HD= , CD =
,
6
2
a 7
a 21
HC = HD 2 + CD 2 =
, SH = HC.tan60o =
.
3
3
0,25
1
1 a 21 a 2 3 a 3 7
=
VS . ABC = .SH .S ABC = .
.
.
3
3 3
4
12
0,25
K Ax//BC. Gi N v K ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc

3
ca H trn Ax v SN. Ta c BC//(SAN) v BA = HA nn
2
3
d ( SA, BC ) = d ( B,( SAN )) = d ( H ,( SAN )).
2
Ta cng c Ax ( SHN ) nn Ax HK . Do
HK ( SAN ). Suy ra d ( H ,( SAN )) = HK .
0,25
A
x
C
H
B
AH =
2a
a 3
, HN = AH sin 60o =
, HK =
3
3
SH .HN
2
SH + HN
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a 42
a 42
. Vy d ( SA, BC ) =
.
8
12
0,25
Cu
p n
im
6
Ta chng minh 3t t + 1, t 0 (*).
(1,0 im)
Xt hm f (t ) = 3t t 1 , c f '(t ) = 3t ln 3 1 > 0, t 0 v f (0) = 0 , suy ra (*) ng.
0,25
p dng (*), ta c 3 | x y | + 3 | y z | + 3 | z x | 3+ | x y | + | y z | + | z x |.
p dng bt ng thc | a | + | b | | a + b | , ta c:
(| x y | + | y z | + | z x |) 2 = | x y |2 + | y z |2 + | z x |2 + | x y |(| y z | + | z x |) + | y z |(| z x | + | x y |)
0,25
+ | z x |(| x y | + | y z |) 2 | x y | + | y z | + | z x | .
Do | x y | + | y z | + | z x | 2 | x y |2 + | y z |2 + | z x |2 = 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 + 6 z 2 2 ( x + y + z ) .
2
0,25
M x + y + z = 0, suy ra | x y | + | y z | + | z x | 6 x + 6 y + 6 z .
Suy ra P = 3 | x y | + 3 | yz | + 3 | zx | 6 x 2 + 6 y 2 + 6 z 2 3.
Khi x = y = z = 0 th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr nh nht ca P bng 3.
Gi H l giao im ca AN v BD. K ng thng qua H
7.a
v song song vi AB, ct AD v BC ln lt ti P v Q.
(1,0 im)
t HP = x. Suy ra PD = x, AP = 3x v HQ = 3x.
A
B
Ta c QC = x, nn MQ = x. Do AHP = HMQ, suy ra
AH HM .
Hn na, ta cng c AH = HM .
M
3 10
Do AM = 2 MH = 2d ( M ,( AN )) =
.
H
2
Q
P
AAN, suy ra A(t; 2t 3).
C
D
11 2
7 2 45
3 10
N
+ 2t
=
MA =
t
2
2
2
2
) (
t 2 5t + 4 = 0 t = 1 hoc t = 4.
Vy: A(1; 1) hoc A(4;5).
JJJG
JJJG JJG
1
2 2
2
IH AB IH . a = 0 t 1 + 4t + t 1 = 0 t = IH = ; ; .
3 3
3
3
Tam gic IAH vung cn ti H, suy ra bn knh mt cu (S) l R = IA = 2 IH =
8
Do phng trnh mt cu cn tm l ( S ): x 2 + y 2 + ( z 3)2 = .
3
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2 6
.
3
0,25
0,25
9.a
n(n 1)(n 2)
n 1
3
(1,0 im) 5Cn = Cn 5n =
6
0,25
n = 7 (v n nguyn dng).
n
0,25
0,25
JJG
8.a
Vc t ch phng ca d l a = (1; 2; 1). Gi H l trung im ca AB, suy ra IH AB.
JJJG
(1,0 im)
Ta c H d nn ta H c dng H (t 1; 2t ; t + 2) IH = (t 1; 2t ; t 1).
0,25
0,25
7
7
2
2
1 x2 1
nx
x
Khi
=
= C7k
x 2
x k =0 2
14
7k
( 1x ) = (21)7kC7 x143k .
k
0,25
k=0
S hng cha x5 tng ng vi 14 3k = 5 k = 3 .
Do s hng cn tm l
(1)3 .C73 5
35
x = x5 .
4
16
2
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0,25
Cu
p n
7.b
(1,0 im)
im
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng:

y
2
O
x2
a2
y2
b2
= 1,
0,25
vi a > b > 0 v 2a = 8. Suy ra a = 4.

A
Do (E) v (C) cng nhn Ox v Oy lm trc i xng v

cc giao im l cc nh ca mt hnh vung nn (E) v
(C) c mt giao im vi ta dng A(t ; t ), t > 0.
0,25
A(C) t 2 + t 2 = 8, suy ra t = 2.
0,25
A(2;2) ( E )
16
4
4
+
= 1 b2 = .
2
3
16 b
Phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l

8.b
(1,0 im) M thuc d, suy ra ta ca M c dng M(2t 1; t; t + 2).
x2 y 2
+
= 1.
16 16
3
0,25
0,25
MN nhn A l trung im, suy ra N(3 2t; 2 t; 2 t).
0,25
N(P) 3 2t 2 t 2(2 t ) + 5 = 0 t = 2, suy ra M(3; 2; 4).
0,25
ng thng i qua A v M c phng trnh :
x 1 y + 1 z 2
=
=
.
2
3
2
t z = a + bi (a, b \), z 1.
9.b
(1,0 im)
5( z + i )
= 2 i (3a b 2) + (a 7b + 6)i = 0
Ta c
z +1
0,25
0,25
3a b 2 = 0
a = 1

a 7b + 6 = 0
b = 1.
0,25
Do z =1+i. Suy ra w = 1 + z + z 2 =1+1+ i + (1+ i )2 = 2 + 3i.
0,25
Vy w = 2 + 3i = 13.
0,25
------------- HT -------------
Trang 4/4
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Mn: TON; Khi B
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y = x3 3mx 2 + 3m3 (1), m l tham s thc.
b) Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A v B sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 48.
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh 2(cos x + 3 sin x) cos x = cos x 3 sin x + 1.
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh x + 1 + x 2 4 x + 1 3 x .
1
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I =

0
x3
x 4 + 3x2 + 2
dx.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC vi SA = 2a, AB = a. Gi H l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn cnh SC. Chng minh SC vung gc vi mt phng (ABH). Tnh th tch ca
khi chp S.ABH theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn cc iu kin x + y + z = 0 v x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc P = x5 + y5 + z 5 .
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho cc ng trn (C1 ): x 2 + y 2 = 4,
(C2 ): x 2 + y 2 12 x + 18 = 0 v ng thng d : x y 4 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm
thuc (C2 ), tip xc vi d v ct (C1 ) ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho AB vung gc vi d.
x 1 y
z
v hai
= =
2
1 2
im A(2;1; 0), B (2;3; 2). Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua A, B v c tm thuc ng thng d.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Trong mt lp hc gm c 15 hc sinh nam v 10 hc sinh n. Gio vin gi

ngu nhin 4 hc sinh ln bng gii bi tp. Tnh xc sut 4 hc sinh c gi c c nam v n.
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c AC = 2 BD v
ng trn tip xc vi cc cnh ca hnh thoi c phng trnh x 2 + y 2 = 4. Vit phng trnh chnh
tc ca elip (E) i qua cc nh A, B, C, D ca hnh thoi. Bit A thuc Ox.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho A(0; 0;3), M (1; 2; 0). Vit phng trnh
mt phng (P) qua A v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B, C sao cho tam gic ABC c trng tm
thuc ng thng AM.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gi z1 v z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 3 i z 4 = 0. Vit dng
lng gic ca z1 v z2.
H v tn th sinh: ................................................................... ; S bo danh:............................................. .
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi B
Cu
p n
im
a) (1,0 im)
1
(2,0 im)
Khi m = 1, ta c: y = x3 3x 2 + 3 .
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
0,25
Chiu bin thin: y ' = 3 x 2 6 x; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2.

Cc khong ng bin: ( ; 0) v (2; + ) , khong nghch bin: (0; 2).
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 0, yC = 3; t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 1.
Gii hn: lim y = v lim y = + .
x
Bng bin thin:
0,25
x+
x
y'
0
+
0,25
th:
1
y
0,25
2
O
b) (1,0 im)
y ' = 3 x 2 6mx; y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2m.
th hm s c 2 im cc tr khi v ch khi m 0 (*).

Cc im cc tr ca th l A(0; 3m3 ) v B (2m; m3 ).
Suy ra OA = 3 | m3 | v d ( B, (OA)) = 2 | m | .
0,25
0,25
S OAB = 48 3m4 = 48
0,25
m = 2, tha mn (*).
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2
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: cos 2 x + 3 sin 2 x = cos x 3 sin x
(1,0 im)
cos 2 x = cos x +
3
3
) ( )
0,25
( )
0,25
2 x = x + + k 2 (k ]).
3
3
x=
0,25
2
2
+ k 2 hoc x = k
(k ]).
3
3
0,25
3
iu kin: 0 x 2 3 hoc x 2 + 3 (*).
(1,0 im)
Nhn xt: x = 0 l nghim ca bt phng trnh cho.
Vi x > 0, bt phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
x+
1
+ x + 4 3 (1).
x
x
x+
1
t t = x +
(2), bt phng trnh (1) tr thnh
x
5
t . Thay vo (2) ta c
2
3 t < 0
t 6 3 t 3 t 0
t 2 6 (3 t ) 2
2
1
5
x 2 hoc
x 2
1
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
1
hoc x 4. Kt hp (*) v nghim x = 0, ta c tp nghim ca bt phng
4
1
trnh cho l: 0; [4; +).
4
0< x
4
(1,0 im)
t t = x 2 , suy ra dt = 2 xdx. Vi x = 0 th t = 0; vi x =1 th t =1.

1
Khi I =
(
1
0,25
) (
2
1
1
dt = ln|t + 2| ln|t +1|
2
t + 2 t +1
= ln3
5
(1,0 im)
0,25
1
x 2 .2 xdx
1
td t
=
2 ( x 2 +1)( x 2 + 2) 2 (t +1)(t + 2)
0
0
1
2
0,25
3
ln2.
2
0,25
Gi D l trung im ca cnh AB v O l tm ca ABC. Ta c

AB CD v AB SO nn AB ( SCD ), do AB SC .
Mt khc SC AH , suy ra SC ( ABH ).

Ta c: CD =
A
D
0,25
a 3
a 3
a 33
nn SO = SC 2 OC 2 =
, OC =
.
2
3
3
SO.CD a 11
1
11a 2
Do DH =
=
. Suy ra S ABH = AB.DH =
.
SC
4
2
8
Ta c SH = SC HC = SC CD 2 DH 2 =
O
B
Do VS . ABH
1
7 11a 3
= SH .S ABH =
.
3
96
Trang 2/4
nhatvietedu.vn
7a
.
4
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
6
Vi x + y + z = 0 v x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1, ta c:
(1,0 im)
1
0 = ( x + y + z ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 2 x( y + z ) + 2 yz =1 2 x 2 + 2 yz , nn yz = x 2 .
2
2
y 2 + z 2 1 x2
1
1
x
6
6
Mt khc yz
=
(*).
, suy ra: x 2
, do
x
2
2
2
2
3
3
0,25
Khi : P = x5 + ( y 2 + z 2 )( y 3 + z 3 ) y 2 z 2 ( y + z )
12
x
2
5
1
1 2
x = (2 x3 x).
= x5 + (1 x 2 ) x(1 x 2 ) + x x 2 + x 2
4
2
2
6
6
6
2
Xt hm f ( x) = 2 x3 x trn
.
;
, suy ra f '( x) = 6 x 1; f '( x) = 0 x =
6
3
3
6 6
6 6 6 6
6
, f = f
Ta c f
.
= f =
= . Do f ( x)
9
9
3 6
3 6 9
= x5 + (1 x 2 ) ( y 2 + z 2 )( y + z ) yz ( y + z ) + x 2
0,25
( ) ( )
Suy ra P
Khi x =
5 6
.
36
6
6
5 6
th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr ln nht ca P l
, y = z =
.
3
6
36
7.a
(1,0 im)
(C)
A
0,25
(C1) c tm l gc ta O. Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C)

cn vit phng trnh, ta c AB OI . M AB d v
O d nn OI//d, do OI c phng trnh y = x.
0,25
0,25
Mt khc I (C2 ), nn ta ca I tha mn h:
y = x
x = 3
I (3;3).
2 2
x + y 12 x +18 = 0 y = 3
0,25
Do (C) tip xc vi d nn (C) c bn knh R = d ( I , d ) = 2 2.
0,25
Vy phng trnh ca (C) l ( x 3) 2 + ( y 3) 2 = 8.
0,25
(C1)
(C2)
8.a
(1,0 im)
Gi (S) l mt cu cn vit phng trnh v I l tm ca (S).

Do I d nn ta ca im I c dng I (1+ 2t ; t ; 2t ).
0,25
Do A, B( S ) nn AI = BI , suy ra (2t 1) 2 + (t 1) 2 + 4t 2 = (2t + 3) 2 + (t 3) 2 + (2t + 2) 2 t =1.
0,25
Do I (1; 1; 2) v bn knh mt cu l IA = 17.
0,25
Vy, phng trnh mt cu (S) cn tm l ( x + 1) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 + ( z 2) 2 = 17.
0,25
9.a
4
(1,0 im) S cch chn 4 hc sinh trong lp l C25 =12650.
0,25
1
1
S cch chn 4 hc sinh c c nam v n l C15
.C103 + C152 .C102 + C153 .C10
0,25
= 11075.
0,25
Xc sut cn tnh l P =
11075 443
=
.
12650 506
Trang 3/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
7.b
(1,0 im)
y
B
H
C
O
x2
y2
=1( a > b > 0). Hnh thoi ABCD c

a 2 b2
AC = 2 BD v A, B, C, D thuc (E) suy ra OA = 2OB.
Gi s ( E ):
0,25
Khng mt tnh tng qut, ta c th xem A(a;0) v

x B 0; a . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca O trn AB,
2
suy ra OH l bn knh ca ng trn (C ) : x 2 + y 2 = 4.
0,25
1
1
1
1
1
4
=
=
+
=
+
.
2
2
2
2
4 OH
OA
OB
a
a2
0,25
( )
Ta c:
x2 y 2
+
= 1.
Suy ra a 2 = 20, do b2 = 5. Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
20 5
8.b
Do B Ox, C Oy nn ta ca B v C c dng: B(b; 0; 0) v C (0; c; 0).
(1,0 im)
b c
Gi G l trng tm ca tam gic ABC, suy ra: G ; ; 1 .
3 3
JJJJG
x y z3
.
Ta c AM = (1;2; 3) nn ng thng AM c phng trnh = =
1 2 3
b c 2
Do G thuc ng thng AM nn = = . Suy ra b = 2 v c = 4.
3 6 3
Do phng trnh ca mt phng (P) l
x y z
+ + = 1, ngha l ( P) : 6 x + 3 y + 4 z 12 = 0.
2 4 3
9.b
Phng trnh bc hai z 2 2 3 i z 4 = 0 c bit thc = 4.
(1,0 im)
Suy ra phng trnh c hai nghim: z1 = 1 + 3 i v z2 = 1 + 3i.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Dng lng gic ca z1 l z1 = 2cos + isin .

3
3
0,25
2
2
Dng lng gic ca z2 l z2 = 2cos + isin .
3
3
0,25
---------- HT ----------
Trang 4/4
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B GIO DC V O TO
Mn: TON; Khi D

CHNH THC

2 3
2
x mx 2 2(3m 2 1) x + (1), m l tham s thc.
3
3
b) Tm m hm s (1) c hai im cc tr x1 v x2 sao cho x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = 1.
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s y =
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sin 3 x + cos 3x sin x + cos x = 2 cos 2 x.
xy + x 2 = 0
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh 3 2
( x, y \ ).
2
2
2 x x y + x + y 2 xy y = 0
Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn I = x(1 + sin 2 x)dx.

0
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh hp ng ABCD. A' B 'C ' D ' c y l hnh vung, tam gic A' AC vung cn,
AC
' = a . Tnh th tch ca khi t din ABB'C ' v khong cch t im A n mt phng ( BCD ') theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc x, y tha mn ( x 4)2 + ( y 4)2 + 2 xy 32. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
biu thc A = x3 + y3 + 3( xy 1)( x + y 2).
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD. Cc ng thng AC
1
v AD ln lt c phng trnh l x + 3 y = 0 v x y + 4 = 0; ng thng BD i qua im M ;1 .
3
Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht ABCD.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng ( P ): 2 x + y 2 z + 10 = 0 v
im I (2;1;3). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm I v ct (P) theo mt ng trn c bn knh bng 4.
( )
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn (2 + i ) z +
2(1 + 2i )
= 7 + 8i. Tm mun ca s phc w = z + 1 + i.
1+ i

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d : 2 x y + 3 = 0. Vit phng
trnh ng trn c tm thuc d, ct trc Ox ti A v B, ct trc Oy ti C v D sao cho AB = CD = 2.
x 1 y +1 z
=
= v hai
2
1 1
im A(1; 1; 2), B (2; 1;0). Xc nh ta im M thuc d sao cho tam gic AMB vung ti M.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh z 2 + 3(1 + i) z + 5i = 0 trn tp hp cc s phc.

H v tn th sinh:....................................................................; S bo danh: ..............................................
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P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi D
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
Cu
p n
im
a) (1,0 im)
1
(2,0 im)
2
2
Khi m = 1, hm s tr thnh y = x3 x 2 4 x + .
3
3
Tp xc nh: D = \.
S bin thin:
- Chiu bin thin: y = 2 x 2 2 x 4; y = 0 x = 1 hoc x = 2.
0,25
Cc khong ng bin: (; 1) v (2; +); khong nghch bin ( 1; 2).

- Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti x = 1, yC = 3, t cc tiu ti x = 2, yCT = 6.
- Gii hn: lim y = , lim y = + ,
x
0,25
x +
- Bng bin thin:

x
y'
1
+
0,25
th:
y
3
2
1 O
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c y = 2 x 2 2mx 2(3m 2 1).
0,25
th hm s c hai im cc tr khi v ch khi phng trnh y = 0 c hai nghim phn bit

13m 2 4 > 0 m >
2 13
2 13
.
hoc m <
13
13
0,25
Ta c: x1 + x2 = m v x1 x2 = 1 3m 2 , do x1 x2 + 2( x1 + x2 ) = 1 1 3m 2 + 2m = 1
0,25
2
2
m = 0 hoc m = . Kim tra iu kin ta c m = .
3
3
0,25
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Cu
p n
im
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (2sin x + 2cos x 2)cos 2 x = 0.

2
(1,0 im)
k
(k ]).
cos 2 x = 0 x = +
4 2
1
2sin x + 2cos x 2 = 0 cos x =
4 2
7
x=
+ k 2 hoc x = + k 2 (k ]).
12
12
Vy cc nghim ca phng trnh cho l:
k
7
+ k 2, x = + k 2 (k ]).
x= + , x=
4 2
12
12
xy + x 2 = 0
(1)
3
H cho tng ng vi:
2
(1,0 im)
(2 x y + 1)( x y ) = 0 (2)
0,25
0,25
( )
0,25
0,25
0,25
1 5
.
2
1 + 5
1 5
Do ta c cc nghim ( x; y ) =
; 5 v ( x; y ) =
; 5 .
2
2
0,25
x 2 y = 0 y = x 2 . Thay vo (1) ta c x3 + x 2 = 0 ( x 1)( x 2 + x + 2) = 0
0,25
x = 1. Do ta c nghim ( x; y ) = (1; 1).

Vy h phng trnh cho c cc nghim l:
1 + 5
1 5
( x; y ) = (1; 1), ( x; y ) =
; 5 , ( x; y ) =
; 5 .
2
2
0,25
2 x y + 1 = 0 y = 2 x + 1. Thay vo (1) ta c x 2 + x 1 = 0 x =
4
(1,0 im)
I = xdx + x sin 2 xdx =

0
x2 4
+ x sin 2 xdx =
0
+ x sin 2 xdx.
32
0,25
1
t u = x;dv = sin 2 xdx, suy ra du = dx; v = cos 2 x.
2
Khi
0,25
x sin 2 xdx = 2 x cos 2 x 0 + 2 cos 2 xdx = 2 cos 2 xdx

0
0,25
2 1
4
1
1
+ .
= sin 2 x = . Do I =
32 4
4
4
0
5
(1,0 im)
D'
C'
B'
A'
H
C
0,25
Tam gic AAC vung cn ti A v

a
AA = AC =
. Do AB = BC =
2
AC = a nn
a
.
2
0,25
1
1
a3 2
V ABBC = B ' C '.S ABB ' = B ' C '. AB.BB ' =
.
3
6
48
0,25
Gi H l chn ng cao k t A ca AAB. Ta c

AH A ' B v AH BC nn AH ( A ' BC ),
ngha l AH ( BCD '). Do AH = d ( A,( BCD ')).
0,25
.
a2
a 6
.
Do d ( A,( BCD ')) = AH =
6
Ta c
AH
AB
Trang 2/4
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AA'
0,25
Cu
p n
6
Ta c ( x 4)2 + ( y 4)2 + 2 xy 32 ( x + y ) 2 8( x + y ) 0 0 x + y 8.
(1,0 im)
3
A = ( x + y )3 3( x + y ) 6 xy + 6 ( x + y )3 ( x + y )2 3( x + y ) + 6.
2
3
Xt hm s: f (t ) = t 3 t 2 3t + 6 trn on [0; 8].
2
Ta c f (t ) = 3t 2 3t 3, f (t ) = 0 t =
17 5 5
1+ 5
.
th du bng xy ra. Vy gi tr nh nht ca A l
4
4
7.a
(1,0 im)
B
N
K
I
M
D
0,25
0,25
1+ 5
1 5
hoc t =
(loi).
2
2
1 + 5 17 5 5
17 5 5
.
Ta c f (0) = 6, f
=
, f (8) = 398. Suy ra A
2
4
4
Khi x = y =
im
0,25
0,25
x + 3y = 0
A( 3;1).
Ta im A tha mn h
x y + 4 = 0
0,25
Gi N l im thuc AC sao cho MN//AD. Suy ra MN c

4
phng trnh l x y + = 0. V N thuc AC, nn ta
3
4
x y + = 0
1
N 1; .
ca im N tha mn h
3
3
x + 3 y = 0
0,25
ng trung trc ca MN i qua trung im ca MN

v vung gc vi AD, nn c phng trnh l x + y = 0.
Gi I v K ln lt l giao im ca vi AC v AD.
x + y = 0
Suy ra ta ca im I tha mn h
x + 3 y = 0,
x + y = 0
v ta ca im K tha mn h
x y + 4 = 0.
Do I(0; 0) v K(2;2).
JJJG JJG
JJJG JJJG
AC = 2 AI C (3;1); AD = 2 AK D(1;3);
JJJG JJJG
BC = AD B(1;3).
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (P). Suy ra H l tm ca ng trn giao tuyn

8.a
(1,0 im) ca mt phng (P) v mt cu (S) cn vit phng trnh.
0,25
0,25
0,25
Ta c IH = d ( I ;( P )) = 3.
0,25
Bn knh ca mt cu (S) l: R = 32 + 4 2 = 5.
0,25
Phng trnh ca mt cu (S) l: ( x 2) 2 + ( y 1) 2 + ( z 3)2 = 25.
0,25
2(1 + 2i )
9.a
= 7 + 8i (2 + i) z = 4 + 7i
Ta c: (2 + i) z +
(1,0 im)
1+ i
0,25
z = 3 + 2i.
0,25
Do w = 4 + 3i.
0,25
Mun ca w l
42 + 32 = 5.
0,25
Trang 3/4
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Cu
p n
Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C) cn vit phng trnh.
7.b
Do I d nn ta ca I c dng I (t ;2t + 3).
(1,0 im)
AB = CD d ( I , Ox) = d ( I , Oy ) | t | = | 2t + 3 | t = 1 hoc t =3.
im
0,25
0,25
Vi t = 1 ta c I (1;1), nn d ( I ; Ox) = 1. Suy ra, bn knh ca (C) l 12 +12 = 2.
Do (C ): ( x + 1) 2 + ( y 1)2 = 2.
Vi t = 3 ta c I (3;3), nn d ( I ;Ox) = 3. Suy ra, bn knh ca (C) l
Do (C ): ( x + 3)2 + ( y + 3)2 = 10.

Do M d nn ta ca im M c dng M (1 + 2t ; 1 t ; t ).
8.b
JJJJG
JJJJG
(1,0 im) Ta c AM = (2t ; t ; t 2), BM = (1 + 2t; t; t ).
JJJJG JJJJG
Tam gic AMB vung ti M AM .BM = 0
32 +12 = 10.
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
2t (1 + 2t ) + t 2 + t (t 2) = 0 6t 2 4t = 0
0,25
2
7 5 2
t = 0 hoc t = . Do M (1; 1;0 ) hoc M ; ; .
3
3 3 3
0,25
Phng trnh bc hai z 2 + 3(1+ i ) z + 5i = 0 c bit thc = 2i.

9.b
(1,0 im) = (1 i ) 2 .
Do nghim ca phng trnh l z =
hoc z =
3(1 + i) + (1 i)
= 1 2i
2
3(1 + i ) (1 i )
= 2 i.
2
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
------------- HT-------------
Trang 4/4
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Mn: TON; Khi A, Khi A1, Khi B v Khi D
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC

2x + 3
Cu 1. (2,0 im) Cho hm s y =
(1).
x +1
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca th hm s (1), bit rng d vung gc vi ng thng y = x + 2.
Cu 2. (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh 2cos 2 x + sin x = sin 3x.
b) Gii bt phng trnh log 2 (2 x).log 3 (3 x) > 1.
3
Cu 3. (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I =
x
x +1
dx.
Cu 4. (1,0 im) Cho khi chp S . ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti A, AB = a 2 , SA = SB = SC.
Gc gia ng thng SA v mt phng ( ABC ) bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi chp S . ABC v bn knh mt
cu ngoi tip hnh chp S . ABC theo a.
Cu 5. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh 4 x3 + x ( x + 1) 2 x + 1 = 0 ( x \).
Cu 6.a. (2,0 im)
a) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho ng trn (C ) : x 2 + y 2 2 x 4 y + 1 = 0 v ng thng
d : 4 x 3 y + m = 0. Tm m d ct (C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho n
AIB = 120o , vi I l tm ca (C ).
b) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho hai ng thng:
x = t
d1 : y = 2t (t \),
z = 1 t
x = 1 + 2s
d 2 : y = 2 + 2s (s \).
z = s
Chng minh d1 v d 2 ct nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha hai ng thng d1 , d 2 .
Cu 7.a. (1,0 im) Cho s phc z tha mn (1 2i ) z
2i
= (3 i ) z. Tm ta im biu din ca z trong
1+ i
mt phng ta Oxy.
Cu 6.b. (2,0 im)
a) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy , cho tam gic ABC. Cc ng thng BC , BB ', B ' C ' ln lt c
phng trnh l y 2 = 0, x y + 2 = 0, x 3 y + 2 = 0; vi B ', C ' tng ng l chn cc ng cao k t
B, C ca tam gic ABC . Vit phng trnh cc ng thng AB, AC .
x 2 y +1 z +1
b) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz , cho ng thng d :
v mt phng
=
=
1
1
1
( P ) : 2 x + y 2 z = 0. ng thng nm trong ( P ) vung gc vi d ti giao im ca d v ( P).
Vit phng trnh ng thng .
Cu 7.b. (1,0 im) Gi z1 , z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 z + 1 + 2i = 0. Tnh z1 + z2 .
nhatvietedu.vn
B GIO DC V O TO
CHNH THC
P N THANG IM
Mn: TON; Khi A, Khi A1, Khi B v Khi D
Cu
1
(2,0 im)
p n
im
a) (1,0 im) Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s y =
2x + 3
x +1
(1).
Tp xc nh: R \ {1}.
S bin thin:
- o hm: y ' =
1
2
0,25
, y ' < 0 , x 1.
( x + 1)
- Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ( ; 1) v (1; + ).
- Gii hn v tim cn:
lim y = lim y = 2 ; tim cn ngang y = 2.
x +
lim y = v
x ( 1)
lim y = + ; tim cn ng x = 1.
x ( 1) +
0,25
- Hm s khng c cc tr.
- Bng bin thin:
y'
y
0,25
th:
3
0,25
3
3
-1
b) (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca th hm s (1), bit rng d vung gc vi ng thng
y = x + 2.
d vung gc vi ng thng y = x + 2 d c h s gc bng 1.
Honh tip im l x0 : y '( x0 ) = 1
2
(2,0 im)
x0 = 0
1
= 1
2
( x0 + 1)
x0 = 2
0,25
0,25
x0 = 0 : Phng trnh tip tuyn d l y = x + 3.
0,25
x0 = 2 : Phng trnh tip tuyn d l y = x 1.
0,25
a) (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh: 2cos 2 x + sin x = sin 3 x.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: 2cos 2 x + sin x sin 3 x = 0 2cos 2 x 2cos 2 x sin x = 0
1/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
cos2 x = 0
2cos 2 x(sin x 1) = 0
sin x = 1
cos 2 x = 0 x =
sin x = 1 x =
+k
0,25
0,25
+ k 2 .
0,25
b) (1,0 im) Gii bt phng trnh log 2 ( 2 x ) .log 3 ( 3 x ) > 1 .
3
(1,0 im)
iu kin x > 0. Bt phng trnh tng ng vi

(1 + log 2 x )(1 + log 3 x ) > 1
0,25
log x < log 2 6

(1 + log 2 x)(1 + log 3 2.log 2 x) > 1 log 2 x [ (log3 2).log 2 x + log3 6] > 0 2
log 2 x > 0
0,25
1
log 2 x < log 2 6 0 < x < .
6
0,25
1
log 2 x > 0 x > 1 . Tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho: 0; (1; + ) .
6
0,25
Tnh tch phn I =
x +1
dx.
x + 1 = t ; dx = 2tdt ; x = 0 t = 1; x = 3 t = 2.
0,25
Ta c I = 2(t 2 1)dt.
0,25
t3
Suy ra I = 2 t .
3
1
0,25
8
I= .
3
4
(1,0 im)
0,25
Cho khi chp S . ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti A, AB = a 2 , SA = SB = SC . Gc

gia ng thng SA v mt phng ( ABC ) bng 60o. Tnh th tch khi chp S . ABC v bn knh
mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S . ABC theo a.
Gi H l trung im ca BC HA = HB = HC .
Kt hp vi gi thit SA = SB = SC suy ra SH BC , SHA = SHB = SHC .
n = 60o.
SH ( ABC ) v SAH
0,25
H 2a
60o
a 2
A
ABC vung cn ti A : AC = AB = a 2 BC = 2a AH = a.
1 1
3a 3
SHA vung : SH = AH tan 60o = a 3 VS . ABC = . AB. AC .SH =
.
3 2
3
2/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
Gi O, R ln lt l tm, bn knh ca mt cu ngoi tip hnh chp S . ABC O thuc ng thng

SH O thuc mt phng ( SBC ) R l bn knh ng trn ngoi tip SBC .
0,25
2a
2a 3
SH
.
=
= 2a SBC u c di cnh bng 2 a R =
o
o
3
2sin 60
sin 60
0,25
Xt SHA, ta c SA =
5
(1,0 im)
Gii phng trnh 4 x3 + x ( x + 1) 2 x + 1 = 0
( x \).
1
iu kin x . Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
2
(2 x)3 + 2 x =
0,25
2x + 1 + 2x + 1
(1)
Xt hm s f (t ) = t 3 + t trn \ . Vi mi t \, f '(t ) = 3t 2 + 1 > 0 .
0,25
f (t ) ng bin trn \ . Do (1) 2 x = 2 x + 1.
0,25
Gii phng trnh trn c nghim x =
1+ 5
.
4
0,25
6.a
a) (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn (C ) : x 2 + y 2 2 x 4 y + 1 = 0 v
(2,0 im)
ng thng d : 4 x 3 y + m = 0. Tm m d ct (C ) ti hai im A, B sao cho n

AIB = 120o , vi I l
tm ca (C ).
ng trn (C ) c tm I (1;2), bn knh R = 2 .
0,25
n = 120o IH = IA cos60o = 1.
Gi H l hnh chiu ca I trn d , khi : AIB
0,25
|m 2|
=1
5
m = 7
m = 3.
Do
0,25
0,25
b) (1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng:

x = t
d1 : y = 2t (t \),
z = 1 t
x = 1 + 2s
d 2 : y = 2 + 2 s (s \).
z = s
Chng minh d1 v d 2 ct nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha hai ng thng d1 , d 2 .
t = 1 + 2s
Xt h 2t = 2 + 2s (*)
1 t = s
0,25
t = 1
d1 , d 2 ct nhau.
Gii h (*) c
s = 0
JJG
JJG
d1 c VTCP u1 = (1; 2; 1) , d 2 c VTCP u2 = ( 2; 2; 1) . Mt phng cn tm l mt phng i qua
G G
im I (0;0;1) d1 v c mt VTPT l [u1 , u 2 ] = ( 0; 1; 2 ) .
Phng trnh mt phng cn tm: y + 2 z 2 = 0.

7.a
(1,0 im)
Cho s phc z tha mn (1 2i) z
0,25
0,25
0,25
2i
= (3 i ) z. Tm ta im biu din ca z trong mt phng ta
1+ i
Oxy.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi (1 2i) z (3 i) z =
2i
1+ i
3/4
nhatvietedu.vn
0,25
(2 i) z =
z=
1 3i
2
0,25
1 7
+ i
10 10
0,25
0,25
1 7
im biu din ca z l M ; .
10 10
6.b
(2,0 im)
a) (1,0 im) Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC. Cc ng thng BC , BB ', B ' C ' ln
lt c phng trnh l y 2 = 0, x y + 2 = 0, x 3 y + 2 = 0; vi B ', C ' tng ng l chn cc ng
cao k t B, C ca tam gic ABC . Vit phng trnh cc ng thng AB, AC.
x y + 2 = 0
Ta ca im B ' l nghim ca h
, gii h ta c
x 3y + 2 = 0
x = 2
B '(2;0)
y = 0
0,25
ng thng AC i qua B ' v vung gc vi BB ' nn AC c phng trnh x + y + 2 = 0.

x y + 2 = 0
Ta ca im B l nghim ca h
, gii h ta c
y 2 = 0
x + y + 2 = 0
Ta ca im C l nghim ca h
, gii h ta c
y 2 = 0
x = 0
B (0; 2).
y = 2
x = 4
C ( 4;2).
y = 2
4 2
C '(3t 2; t ) B ' C ', t BC ' CC ' suy ra C '( ; ) hoc C '( 2;0).
5 5
4 2
Nu C '( ; ) th ng thng AB c phng trnh l 2 x y + 2 = 0.
5 5
Nu C '(2;0) th ng thng AB c phng trnh l x y + 2 = 0.
0,25
0,25
0,25
x 2 y +1 z +1
=
=
v mt
1
1
1
phng ( P) : 2 x + y 2 z = 0. ng thng nm trong ( P) vung gc vi d ti giao im ca d v
( P ). Vit phng trnh ng thng .
b) (1,0 im) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
Gi I l giao im ca d v ( P) ; I (1; 2;0) .

JJG
JJG
( P) c mt VTPT l nP = (2;1; 2) , d c mt VTCP l ud = (1; 1;1) .
JJG JJG JJJG
JJG JJG
[ nP , ud ] = ( 1;0; 1) . nm trong ( P) vung gc vi d c mt VTCP l u = [nP ; ud ] .
x = 1 t
Phng trnh ng thng : y = 2 ( t \).
z = t
7.b
(1,0 im)
0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25
Gi z1 , z2 l 2 nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 z + 1 + 2i = 0 . Tnh z1 + z2 .
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( z 1) 2 (1 i ) 2 = 0
( z i )( z 2 + i ) = 0
0,25
0,25
z = i

z = 2 i
z1 + z2 =| i | + | 2 i |= 1 + 5.
0,25
0,25
----HT----
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Cho phng trnh :

(2) ( m l tham s).

Gii phng trnh (2) khi

2. Tm m phng trnh (2) c t nht mt nghim thuc on [ 1 ; 3 3 ].

1. Tm nghim thuc khong (0 ; 2 ) ca phng trnh: 5 sin x +

2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi cc ng:

a) Vit phng trnh mt phng ( P) cha ng thng 1 v song song vi ng thng 2 .

Cho khai trin nh thc:

2) Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

K thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

Bng bin thin

( Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)

iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

x = 3 3 tha mn iu kin x > 0 .

iu kin x > 0 . t t = log 32 x + 1 1 ta c

x [1,3 3 ] 0 log 3 x 3 1 t = log 32 x + 1 2.

sin x + cos x cos 3 x + cos 3 x + sin 3 x

cos x = 2 (loi) hoc cos x = x = + 2k (k Z ).

kin sin 2 x . Vy cc nghim cn tm l: x1 =

Ta thy phng trnh | x 2 4 x + 3 |= x + 3 c 2 nghim x1 = 0 v x 2 = 5.

trong h l di ng cao SH ca hnh chp S. ABC .

Ta c th chuyn phng trnh 1 sang dng tham s nh sau:

T phng trnh 1 suy ra 2 x z = 0. t x = 2t ' 1 : y = 3t '2

Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC . V r = 2 y I = 2 .

TH 2. Nu A v O cng pha i vi B x I = 1 2 3. Tng t

k thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2002

Cu I. (H : 2,0 im; C : 2,5 im)

(1) ( m l tham s).

Cu II. (H : 3,0 im; C : 3,0 im)

Gii h phng trnh:

Cu IV.(H : 3,0 im ; C : 3,0 im)

y = x 4 8 x 2 + 10 l hm chn th i xng qua Oy .

Bng bin thin:

Hai im cc tiu : A1 ( 2;6 ) v A2 (2;6 ) .

(Th sinh c th lp 2 bng bin thin)

y ' = 4mx 3 + 2 m 2 9 x = 2 x 2mx 2 + m 2 9 ,

sin 2 3x cos 2 4 x = sin 2 5 x cos 2 6 x

log x log 3 (9 x 72) 1 (1).

iu kin: 9 x 72 > 0 9 x 72 > 1 x > log 9 73

Do x > log 9 73 > 1 nn (1) log 3 9 x 72 x

Tm giao im ca hai ng cong y = 4

16 x 2 dx = 16 cos 2 tdt = 8 (1 + cos 2t )dt = 2 + 4 .

Ch : Th sinh c th tnh din tch S =

Khong cch t I n ng thng AB bng

Gii h ta c A( 2;0 ), B(2;2 ) (v x A < 0 )

2a) Tm khong cch gia A1 B v B1 D .

Cch I. Chn h ta cac vung gc Oxyz sao cho

A1 B = (a;0; a ), B1 D = ( a; a; a ), A1 B1 = (a;0;0) v A1 B, B1 D = (a 2 ;2a 2 ; a 2 ) .

Tng t A1C1 B1 D B1 D( A1 BC1 ) .

hoc vit phng trnh mt phng (Q ) cha B1 D v song song vi A1 B l:

x + 2 y + z 2a = 0 v tnh khong cch t A1 (hoc t B) ti (Q ) .

MP = a; ; , NC1 = ;0; a MP.NC1 = 0 .

Gi E l trung im ca CC1 th ME(CDD1C1 ) hnh chiu vung gc ca

Gi ng cho ca a gic u A1 A2 L A2 n i qua tm ng trn (O ) l

K thi Tuyn sinh i hc ,cao ng nm 2002

Mn thi : Ton, Khi D

Gii bt phng trnh :

Xc nh m ng thng d m song song vi mt phng (P).

Th sinh ch thi cao ng khng lm cu V

K thi tuyn sinh i hc , cao ng nm 2002

p n v thang im thi chnh thc

> 0, x 1 hm s khng c cc tr.