Pierre Bourdieu From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pierre Bourdieu (French: [busdjo]; 1 August 1930 — 23 January 2002) was a sociologist, anthropologist,?) philosopher, and renowned public intellectual.!9) Bourdieu's work was primarily concerned with the dynamics of power in society, and especially the diverse and subtle ways in which power is transferred and social order maintained within and across generations. In conscious opposition to the idealist tradition of much of Western philosophy, his work often emphasized the corporeal nature of social life and stressed the role of practice and embodiment in social dynamics. Building upon the theories of Martin Heidegger, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Maurice Merleau- Ponty, Edmund Husserl, Georges Canguilhem, Karl Marx, Gaston Bachelard, Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Erwin Panofsky, and Marcel Mauss (among others), his research pioneered novel investigative frameworks and methods, and introduced such influential concepts as cultural, social, and symbolic forms of capital (as opposed to traditional economic forms of capital), the habitus, the field or location, and symbolic violence. Another notable influence on Bourdieu was Blaise Pascal, after whom Bourdieu titled his Pascalian Meditations. Bourdieu's seminal contributions to the sociology of, education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influence in several related academic fields (e.g. anthropology, media and cultural studies, education), popular culture, and the arts, Bourdieu's best known book is Distinction: A Social Pierre Bourdieu Born 1 August 1930 Denguin, France Died 23 January 2002 (aged 71) Paris, France Era _20th-century philosophy Region Western Philosophy School Structuralism - Genetic structuralism(!) Critical sociology Main Academia Power * Symbolic violence interests jistorical structures - Subjective agents Notable Cultural capital - "Field" * Habitus + ideas Doxa - Social Illusion - Reflexivity « Social capital - Symbolic capital Symbolic violence - Practice theory Influences Influenced Critique of the Judgment of Taste (1979). The book was judged the sixth most important sociological work of the twentieth century by the International Sociological Association. In it, Bourdieu argues that judgments of taste are related to social position, or more precisely, are themselves acts of social positioning. His argument is put forward by an original combination of social theory and data from quantitative surveys, photographs and interviews, in an attempt to reconcile difficulties such as how to understand the subject within objective structures, In the process, he tried to reconcile the influences of both external social structures and subjective experience on the individual (see structure and agency). Contents = 1 Life and career = 2 Influences