Formulaire de trigonomtrie circulaire et hyperbolique

1) Proprits algbriques (remplacer cos par ch et sin par i.sh)

cos (a + b) = cos a cos b sin a sin b
cos (a b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b

sin (a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b

sin (a b) = sin a cos b cos a sin b
tan a + tan b
1 tan a tan b

tan (a + b) =

cos2 a + sin2 a = 1
cos 2a = cos2 asin2 a = 2 cos2 a1 = 12 sin2 a
sin 2a = 2 sin a cos a
cos a cos b

sin a sin b

sin a cos b

1
cos (a + b) + cos (a b)
2
1
cos (a b) cos (a + b)
2
1
sin (a + b) + sin (a b)
2

Pour les relations suivantes, remarquer que :

cos p + cos q
cos p cos q
sin p + sin q

p+q
pq
cos
2
2
p+q
pq
= 2 sin
sin
2
2
p+q
pq
= 2 sin
cos
2
2
=

2 cos

ch (a + b) = ch a ch b + sh a sh b
ch (a b) = ch a ch b sh a sh b
sh (a + b) = sh a ch b + ch a sh b
sh (a b) = sh a ch b ch a sh b

th (a + b) =

th a + th b
1 + th a th b

ch2 a sh2 a = 1
ch 2a = ch2 a + sh2 a = 2 ch2 a 1 = 1 + 2 sh2 a
sh 2a = 2 sh a ch a
ch a ch b

sh a sh b

sh a ch b

1
ch (a + b) + ch (a b)
2
1
ch (a + b) ch (a b)
2
1
sh (a + b) + sh (a b)
2

p+q

a=
p=a+b
2
quivaut
.
q =ab

q
b=
2
p+q
pq
ch p + ch q = 2 ch
ch
2
2
p+q
pq
ch p ch q = 2 sh
sh
2
2
p+q
pq
sh p + sh q = 2 sh
ch
2
2

Les relations suivantes sont notamment utiles pour certains calculs de primitives.
x
Si t = tan ,
2
cos x

sin x

dx

x
Si t = th ,
2
1 t2
1 + t2
2t
1 + t2
2dt
1 + t2

ch x

sh x

dx

1 + t2
1 t2
2t
1 t2
2dt
1 t2

Formulaire de trigonomtrie circulaire et hyperbolique

Page 2

2) Drives (intervalles prciser)

cos x = sin x

ch x = sh x
sh x = ch x

1
cos2 x
1
cot x = 1 cot2 x =
sin2 x
1
arccos x =
(pour |x| < 1)
1 x2
1
(pour |x| < 1)
arcsin x =
1 x2
1
arctan x =
1 + x2
1
arccot x =
1 + x2

th x = 1 th2 x =

sin x = cos x

tan x = 1 + tan2 x =

1
ch2 x

coth x = 1 coth2 x =

1
sh2 x

3) Relations diverses
x R

arctan x + arctan

= sgn (x)
x
2

cos (arcsin x) =

1 x2

(pour |x| 1)

sin (arccos x) =

1 x2

(pour |x| 1)

1
cos (arctan x) =
1 + x2
x
sin (arctan x) =
1 + x2