Doanluoidien

n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Li ni u
Trong giai on cng nghip ho hin i ho nc ta hin
nay, nhu cu in nng trong tt c cc lnh vc cng nghip,
nng nghip, dch v, sinh hot lun lun khng ngng ln, v n
ngy cng ng vai tr khng th thiu c trong nn kinh t
quc dn. V l do m trc khi xy dng mt khu dn c hay
mt khu cng nghip... ngi ta u phi xy dng h thng
cung cp in. Mng in c thit k sao cho kinh t nht vn
hnh hiu qu nht, khng nhng gii quyt tt nhu cu dng
in hin ti m cn d tr cho pht trin tng lai.
n mn hc li in l mt bc tp dc quan trng cho cc
sinh vin ngnh in bc u lm quen vi cc ng dng thc t.
y l mt tin quan trng cho mt k s in tng lai c th
vn dng nhm a ra mt phng n ti u nht. Trong n sinh
vin khng nhng n tp vn dng cc kin thc c hc m
cn c dp kho nghim thc t, phn no gip sinh vin
tip cn vi cng vic m sau ny mnh phi lm. Tuy l mt
mng in thit k n gin, nhng lm c n, sinh vin
phi vn dng ton b kin thc ca mn hc li in mt v
tham kho mt s ti liu khc.
Ni dung ca bn n gm cc phn nh sau:
Chng I:
Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in.
Chng II: La chn phng n hp l v kinh t k
thut.
Chng III: La chn MBA v s ni dy.
Chng IV: Tnh chnh xc trng thi vn hnh ca li
in.
Chng V: Chn phng php iu chnh in p.
Chng VI: Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng
in.
Do nhn thc cn hn ch chc chn bn n ny khng
trnh khi sai st do rt mong c s hng dn, ch bo ca
cc thy c bn n c hon thin hn.
Trong qu trnh lm bn n em xin chn thnh cm n
cc thy trong b mn v c gio hng dn trn lp. Em xin chn
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
thnh cm n c ng Du Hng gip em hon thnh bn

n ny.
Sinh vin
Nguyn Thanh Qung.
Chng I
Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in
iu kin ch xc lp bnh thng tn ti l c s
cn bng cng sut tc dng v phn khng trong mi thi
im.
I, Cn bng cng sut tc dng.
Gi thit rng ngun in cung cp cng sut tc dng
cho cc ph ti, do ta c cng thc cn bng cng sut
tc dng l:
PF = Pyc
trong :
PF : Cng sut tc dng pht ra ca ngun.
yc
m:
yc
vi:
: Cng sut tc dng yu cu ca ph ti.
=m Ppt + Pmd + Ptd + Pdt .
m
: H s ng thi, y m=1.
Ppt : Tng cng sut tc dng trong ch cc i.
P = P + P +P +P +P +P =172(MW).
P : Tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trn ng
1
pt
md
dy v trong trm
bin p, c ly bng 5% Ppt .
5
Pmd = 100 172=8.6 (MW).
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
P : Tng cng sut t dng ca nh my in,

y P =0.
P : Tng cng sut d tr ca mng in y ta
coi h thng c cng sut v cng ln nn P =0.
td
td
dt
dt
Vy:
P = P
F
yc
=172+8.6=180.6(MW).
Do gi thit ngun cung cp cng sut tc dng nn ta

khng cn bng chng.
II, Cn bng cng sut phn khng.
mng in vn hnh n nh th ngoi cn bng cng
sut tc dng ta phi cn bng cng sut phn khng, ta c
phng trnh cn bng sau:
QF = Q yc
trong :
QF : Tng cng sut phn khng do ngun pht ra.
ti.
m:
vi:
Q
Q
=tgF PF (Vi cosF =0.85 tgF =0.6197 ).
=0.6197.180.6=111.92(MVAr).
yc
: Tng cng sut phn khng yu cu ca ph
yc
=m Q pt +Q
+BA Q
-
Q
+ c Q +td Q
dt
m: l h s ng thi m=1.
Qpt :tng cng sut phn khng ca ph ti ch
cc i.
Qpt = Q1+ Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 + Q6
m:
Qi=Pi.tg i ( cos i=0.8 tg i=0.75) do ta c bng
sau:
Ph ti
Ph ti Ph ti Ph ti Ph ti Ph ti
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
1
28
21
Pi(MW)
Qi(MW
)
do :
BA
2
29
21,75
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
3
31
23,25
4
30
22,5
5
28
21
6
26
19,5
Bng 1.1
pt
=129(MVAr).
: Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cc
trm h p c tnh bng 15% Q pt ,ta c:

15
QBA = 100 129=19.35 (MVAr)
Ql , Qc :Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trn ng dy v dung dn do ng dy sinh ra v chng cn
bng nhau: Ql Qc .
Qdt : Tng cng sut t dng v d tr ca nh

my, trong trng hp ny chng bng 0.
Q yc =129+19.35=148.35(MVAr)
td
Ta thy Q yc > Q F nn chng ta phi tin hnh b s b,

cng sut phn khng cn b l:
Qb= Q yc - Q F =148.35-111.92=36.43(MVAr).
T s mt bng nh my ta c khong cch t nh my
n ph ti l:
on
l(km)
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
50.99 64.03 60.83 58.31 70.71 60.83
Bng 1.2
Ta tin hnh b cc ph ti sau:
1, Ph ti 5:
Ta b cho n khi t cos 5 =0.9
Q5 -Q b5
1 0.92
Q5-Qb5=13.56(MVAr)
Ta c:
tg5 =
P5
0.9
Qb5=7,44(MVAr).
2, Ph ti 2:
B t cos 2=0.9.
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Q 2 -Q b2
1 0.92
P2
0.9
Qb2=7.7(MVAr).
3, Ph ti 6:
B t cos 6=0.9.
Ta c:
tg 2 =
Q6 -Qb6
1 0.92
P6
0.9
Qb6=6.91(MVAr).
4, Ph ti 3:
B t cos 3=0.9.
Ta c:
tg6 =
Q2-Qb2=14.05(MVAr)
Q6-Qb6=12.59(MVAr)
Q3 -Q b3
1 0.92
Q3-Qb3=15.01(MVAr)
Ta c:
tg3 =
P3
0.9
Qb3=8.24(MVAr).
5 Ph ti 4:
Ta c:
Qb4=Qb-( Qb5 +Qb2 +Qb6 +Qb3)=6,14(MVAr).
Qb4=6,14(MVAr).
Q -Q
22.5 6.14
tg 4 4 b4
0,5453 cos 4=0,88
P4
30
Nh vy ta c bng cc thng s ca cc ph ti thit k
sau khi b s b nh sau:
Ph
ti
1
2
3
4
5
6
Li(km)
50,99
64,03
60,83
58,31
70,71
60,83
Pi(MW) Qi(MVAR
)
28
21
29
14,05
31
15,01
30
16,36
28
13,56
26
12,59
Bng 1.3.
cosi
0,8
0,9
0,9
0,88
0,9
0,9
Chng II
la chn phng n hp l v kinh t k thut
I, La chn s cp in.
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Ta c theo yu cu cung cp in cho h loi mt, ma h loi

mt l nhng h l nhng h tiu th in quan trng, nu
nh ngng cung cp in c thgy nguy him n tnh
mng v sc kho con ngi, gy thit hi nhiu v kinh t, h
hng thit b, lm hng hng lot sn phm, ri lon qu
trnh cng ngh phc tp. Do cc phng n cung cp cho
cc h phi c cp t hai ngun.
Cc phng n ni dy:
Phng n 1
PT1
S1
Phng n 2
PT1
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT6
S6
PT2
S1
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
PT4
S4
S4
PT5
S5
PT6
PT5
S5
S6
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Phong n 3
Phng n
PT2
S1
S2
PT3
N
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
S6
4
PT1
S4
PT5
S5
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
S6
PT5
S5
Phng n 5
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
PT1
S1
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
PT5
S5
S6
II, Chn cp in p nh mc cho h thng.

chn in p nh mc ca h thng ta da vo cng
thc kinh nghim sau:
Ui= 4,34 li +16Pi
trong :
li : l khong cch t N n ph ti i
Pi: l cng sut truyn ti trn ng dy n ph ti i.
Sau y ta tnh chn in p nh mc cho mng hnh
tia.
PT1
S1
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
PT5
S5
S6
Ta c bng s liu nh sau:

on
l(km)
P(MW)
U(KV)
10
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
50,99
64,03
60,83
58,31
70,71
60,82
28
29
31
30
28
26
96,95
99,73
102,21
100,69
98,84
94,77
Bng 2.1
V in p nm trong khong t 70-160(KV) nn ta chn

in p chung cho ton mng l Um= 110(KV). Mt khc cc
phng n thit k trn u c cng sut ph ti nm trong
khong 15 65KW v c khong cch nh hn 100km cc
phng n sau s dng kt qu tng t nh phng n ny.
III, So snh cc phng n v mt k thut.

1, Phng n 1.
Ta c s :
PT1
S1
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
PT5
S5
S6
1.1, Xt on N-1:
a, Chn tit din dy dn.
Mng in m ta ang xt l mng in khu vc, do
ngi ta thng la chn tit din dy dn theo mt kinh
11
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
t ca dng in.Ta d kin s dng loi dy dn (AC-ACO)

t trn nh ca tam gic c cnh l 5 m.
Tit din kinh t c tnh theo cng thc sau: Fkt=Imax/Jkt
vi:
Imax: l dmg in ln nht chy qua dy dn ch
ph ti cc i.
Jkt: l mt dng in kinh t.
Cn c vo tit din kinh t ta chn tit din gn nht. Sau
khi chn xong tit din tiu chun ca dy dn ta tin hnh
kim tra 2 iu kin sau:
+ iu kin vng quang: theo iu kin ny tit in dy
dn c chn phi ln hn hoc bng tit din cho php ca
cp in p, y cp in p 110KV l 70mm2
+ iu kin pht nng: Tit din dy dn sau khi c chn
cng phi tho mn Iscmax< ICP. M i vi mng hnh tia hoc
mng lin thng th Iscmax l dng in ln nht chy qua dy
dn khi xy ra s c t mt trong hai mch ca ng dy
(khi Iscmax=2Imax), cn i vi mng kn l dng in
t mt trong hai on u ng dy.
S1
P1
I N -1=
=
Ta c:
n 3U m
n 3U m cosj 1
thay s vo ta c: IN-1=91,85A.
Vi Tmax= 5000h ta tra c Jkt =1,1A/mm2
F1kt=91,85/1,1=83,5(mm2)
ta chn loi dy dn l nhm li thp ( AC).
Tra bng( bng B33- Mng li in Nguyn Vn m
NXBKHKT) ta chn c tit din tiu chun gn nht l:
Ftc=95mm2 c ICP=330A.
M Iscmax=2.91,85=184,7(A) < ICP
Mt khc tit din h quang l 70mm2 do tit din ny
hon ton tho mn v mt k thut.
b, Tnh Ubt, Usc:
Vi khong cch hai dy l 5m th ng dy AC-95 c
thng s k thut nh sau:
x0=0,43 /km, r0=0,33 /km, b0=2,65.10-6S /km.
V ng dy hai mch nn:
R=r0.lN-1/2=0,33.50,99/2= 8,41( );
X=x0lN-1/2=0,43.50,99/2=10,96( );
12
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
Vy:
U bt
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
P1R ND1 Q1X ND1

8,41.28 21.10,96
100
100
2
U dm
1102
Ubt =3,85%
S c nguy him nht l khi t mt mch trong hai mch
ca ng dy ta c:
Usc=2 Ubt= 2.3.85=7,7%.
1.2, Tnh tng t cho cc on N-2, N-3, N-4, N-5, N-6
ta c bng sau:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-5
l(km)
50,99
64,83
60.83
58,31
70,71
60,82
Imax(A)
91,85
84,56
82,18
89,47
81,65
75,81
Isc(A)
183,7
164,3
6
74,7
178,9
4
81,34
163,3
Fkt(mm2 83,5
)
M dy AC-95
169,1
2
76,87
74,23
151,6
2
68,92
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
R( )
8,41
14,73
13,99
13,41
16,26
13,99
X( )
10,96
14,09
13,38
12,83
15,56
13,38
s
mch
ICP(A)
330
265
265
265
265
265
P(MW)
28
29
31
30
28
26
Q(MW)
Ubt%
Usc%
21
3,85
7,7
14,05
5,17
10,34
15,01
5,24
10,48
16,36
5,06
10,12
13,56
5,51
11,02
12,59
4,4
8,8
T bng ta c:
2, Phng n 2:
Ta c s :
bng 2.2
Utbmax%=5,51%; Uscmax%=11,02%.
13
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
PT1
PT2
S1
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
PT5
S5
S6
Tnh tng t phng n 1 cho cc on N-3; N-4; N-5;

N-6.
2.1, Xt on 1-2:
ta c:
l1-2=41,23(km);
S2
P2
I 12
n 3U dm n 3U dm cos2
I12=84,56(A).
Fkt=84,56/1,1=76,87(mm2)
Isc=2 I12=169,12(A)
Chn Ftc=70(mm2);
Vi AC-70 ta c: x 0=0,44( /km); r0=0,46( /km); b0=2,58.106
(S/km); v dng in cho php l 265(A);
Ta thy ICP>Iscv tit din ny ln hn tit din vng quang
do tit din ta chn ph hp v mt k thut.
suy ra:
R12=r0.l12/2=0,46.41,32/2=9,48( );
X12=x0.l12/2=0,44.41,32/2=9,07( );
Vy:
P R Q2X 12
29.9,48 14,05.9,07
U bt % 2 12
.100
100
U dm
1102
Utb%=3,33%.
Usc%= 6,66%.
2.2, Xt on N-1.
Ta c: IN-1= 176,41(A);
Fkt=IN-1/Jkt=176,41/1,1=160,37(mm2).
14
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Isc=2.IN-1=352,82(A)
Vy ta chn tit din tiu chun gn nht l: Ftc=150(mm2).
Vi AC_150 c: x0=0,42( /km); r0=0,21( /km); b0=2,74.106
(S/km); ICP=512(A).
Ta thy ICP>Isc nn tit din ta chn l ph hp.
Khi ta c:
RN1=r0.lN1/2=0,21.50,99/2=5,35( );
XN1=x0.lN1/2=0,42.50,99/2=10,71( );
Suy ra:
(P P )R (Q1 Q2)X ND1
57.5,35 35,05.10,71
U bt % 1 2 ND1
.100
100
U dm
1102
Utb%=5,62%
Usc%= 2 Utb%=11,24%.
i vi on N-1-2 th tn tht ch bnh thng l:
Utb%=3,33+5,62=8,95%.
Tn tht s c ln nht khi t mt dy on u gn
ngun l:
Usc%=11,24+3,33=14,57%.
2.3, Ta c bng tng kt nh sau:
on
N-1
1-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-5
l(km)
50,99
41,23
60.83
58,31
70,71
60,82
Imax(A)
84,56
82,18
89,47
81,65
75,81
169,1
2
76,87
164,3
6
74,7
178,9
4
81,34
163,3
74,23
151,6
2
68,92
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
R( )
176,4
1
352,8
2
160,3
7
AC150
5,35
9,48
13,99
13,41
16,26
13,99
X( )
10,71
9,07
13,38
12,83
15,56
13,38
s
mch
ICP(A)
440
265
265
265
265
265
P(MW)
57
29
31
30
28
26
Q(MW)
35,05
14,05
15,01
16,36
13,56
12,59
Isc(A)
Fkt(mm2
)
M dy
15
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
Ubt%
Usc%
5,62
11,24
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
3,33
6,66
5,24
10,48
5,06
10,12
5,51
11,02
4,4
8,8
Bng 2.3
Vy Ubtmax%=8,95% v Uscmax%=14,57%
3, Phng n 3:
Ta c s :
PT2
S1
S2
PT3
N
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
S6
PT5
S5
Tng t ta c bng:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
4-5
N-5
l(km)
50,99
64,83
60,83
58,31
20
60,82
Imax(A)
91,85
84,56
82,18
81,65
75,81
Isc(A)
183,7
164,3
6
74,7
163,3
Fkt(mm2 83,5
)
M dy AC-95
169,1
2
76,87
74,23
151,6
2
68,92
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
R( )
8,41
14,73
13,99
171,1
1
342,2
2
155,5
6
AC150
6,12
4,6
13,99
X( )
10,96
14,09
13,38
12,25
4,4
13,38
s
mch
ICP(A)
330
265
265
440
265
265
16
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
P(MW)
28
29
31
58
28
26
Q(MW)
Ubt%
Usc%
21
3,85
7,7
14,05
5,17
10,34
15,01
5,24
10,48
29,92
5,96
11,92
13,56
1,56
3,12
12,59
4,4
8,8
Bng 2.4
Vy
ta
c:
Ubtmax%=5,49+1,56=7,05%
%=11,92+1,56=13,48%.
4, Phng n 4.
S :
PT1
S4
Uscmax
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
S6
PT5
S5
Ta c bng tng kt:

on
N-1
3-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-5
l(km)
50,99
64,83
60.83
58,31
70,71
60,82
Imax(A)
91,85
84,56
89,47
81,65
75,81
Isc(A)
183,7
169,1
2
76,87
174,9
5
349,9
0
159,0
5
AC150
6,39
178,9
4
81,34
163,3
74,23
151,6
2
68,92
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
13,41
16,26
13,99
Fkt(mm2 83,5
)
M dy AC-95
R( )
8,41
AC-70
7,27
17
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
X( )
10,96
6,96
12,77
12,83
15,56
13,38
s
mch
ICP(A)
330
265
440
265
265
265
P(MW)
28
29
60
30
28
26
Q(MW)
Ubt%
Usc%
21
3,85
7,7
14,05
2,55
5,10
29,06
6,24
12,48
16,36
5,06
10,12
13,56
5,51
11,02
12,59
4,4
8,8
Bng 2.5
Vy
ta
c:
Ubtmax%=6,24+2,55=8,79%
%=12,48+2,55=15,03%.
Uscmax
5, Phng n 5.
Ta c s :
PT1
S1
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
PT4
S4
PT6
PT5
S5
S6
Cc on N-1, N-4, N-5, N-6 tnh tng t, ta cn tnh

cho mch kn N23. Ta cn tnh cng sut truyn ti trn cc
on ng dy.
5.1, Tnh cng sut truyn trn cc on ng dy.
S :
18
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
PT2
S2
PT3
S3
Cng sut truyn trn on N-3 l:

S (l l ) S2l ND2
SND3 3 ND2 32
l ND3 l ND2 l32
trong :
S3=P3+j Q3=31+j15.01(MVA).
S2=P2+j Q2=29+j14,05(MVA).
lN2=60,83(km); lN3=64,03(km); l32=31,62(km).
Do :
(31 j15,01)(64,03 31,62) (29 j14,05)64,03
SND3
64,03 60,83 31,62
SN3=30,87+j14,92(MVA).
Tng t ta c cng sut truyn trn on N-2 l:
S (l l ) S3l ND3
SND2 2 ND3 32
l ND3 l ND2 l 32
(29 j14,05)(64,03 31,62) (31 j15,01)64,03
64,03 60,83 31,62
SN2=29,18+j14,14(MVA).
Cng sut chy trn on ng dy 3-2 l:
S23=S3-SN3=31+j15,01-30,87-j14,92=0,13+j0,09(MVA).
im PT3 l im phn chia cng sut.
5.2, Tnh cc dng in v chn tit din dy dn.
SND2
IN2
2
PND2
Q2ND2
29,182 14,142
.103 170,19(A)
3.110
3.U dm
Tng t ta c:
IN3=179,96(A); I23=0,83(A).
Vi mt dng in kinh t 1,1(A/mm2) ta c cc tit din
kinh t l:
FN2kt=170,19/1,1=154,72(mm2);
FN3kt=179,96/1,1=163,6(mm2);
F23kt=0,83/1,1=0,76(mm2);
Vy ta chn cc tit din tiu chun gn nht nh sau:
19
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
FN2=FN3=150mm2 c ICP=440A v F23=70 mm2 c

ICP=265A
S c nguy him nht l t mt trong cc on u ng
dy trong mch kn khi dng in chy trn on cn li
bng:
602 29,062
I scmax
.103 349,91(A) .
3.110
V dng in s c ln nht chy trn on 23 l:
312 15,012 3
.10 180,78(A)
3.1102
Nh vy tit din ta chn l ph hp, tho mn iu kin vng
quang v pht nng.
5.3, Tnh Ubt, Usc:
Cc thng s ng dy:
Vi dy AC-150 c: r0=0,21( /km); x0=0,42( /km);
b0=2,74.10-6(S/km); v dng in cho php l: 440(A);
i vi on N-3 ta c:
RN3=r0.lN3=0,21.60,83=12,77( );
XN3=x0lN3=0,42.60,83=25,54( );
I 23scmax
R ND3.PND3 QND3.X ND3

30,7812,77 24,92 25,54
.100
.100
2
U dm
1102
Ubt=6,41%;
Khi s c t on N-2 l s c nguy him nht i vi
on N-3 ta c:
U bt %
(P2 P3)R ND3 (Q2 Q3)X ND3

6012,77 29,06 25,54
.100
.100
U 2dm
1102
UN3sc%=12,46%;
on N-2:
RN2=r0.lN2=0,21.64,03=13,45( );
XN2=x0.lN2=0,42.64,03=26,90( );
Tng t nh on N-3 ta c:
29,1813,44 14,14 26,90
U ND2bt %
.100 6,39%
1102
60.13,45 29,06.26,90
U ND2sc%
.100 13,13%
1102
U ND3sc%
20
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
on 2-3:
Vi dy AC-70 ta c: r0=0,46( /km); x0=0,44( /km);
b0=2,58(S/km);
Vy:
R23=r0.l23=0,46.31,62=14,54( /km);
X23=x0,l23=0,44.31,62=13,92( /km);
R .P X .Q
0,13.14,54 0,09.13,92
U 23bt % 23 23 2 23 23 .100
.100
U dm
1102
U23bt%=0,26%;
S c nguy him nht, tn tht ln nht l khi t dy mt
trong hai on u gn ngun.
Khi t on N-3:
R .P X .Q
14,54.31 13,92.15,01
U 23sc% 23 3 2 23 3 .100
.100
U dm
1102
U23sc%= 5,4%;
Khi t on N-2:
R .P X .Q
14,54.29 13,92.14,05
U 23sc% 23 3 2 23 3 .100
.100
U dm
1102
U23sc%= 5,1%;
Vy: U23sc%= 5,4%;
i vi on N23:
Tn tht in p ch vn hnh bnh thng ln
nht trn n l:
Utb%=6,41%.
Tn tht in p ch s c ln nht khi t
on N-3 ta c: Uscmax=13,13+5,4=18,53%.
Ta c bng tng kt nh sau:
on
N-1
N-2
2-3
l(km)
50,9
9
91,8
5
183,
7
64,83
31,6
2
0,83
Imax(A)
Isc(A)
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
60.8
3
170,1
179,
9
96
349,9 180,7 349,
1
8
91
58,3
1
89,4
7
178,
94
70,7
1
81,6
5
163,
3
60,8
2
75,8
1
151,
62
21
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
Fkt(mm
2
)
M
dy
R( )
83.5
X( )
10,9
6
2
s
mch
ICP(A)
AC95
8,41
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
154,7 0,76
2
ACAC150
70
13,45 14,5
4
26,90 13,9
2
1
1
330
440
265
P(MW)
28
29,18
0,13
Q(MW)
21
14,14
0,09
Ubt%
Usc%
3,85
7,7
6,39
13,13
0,26
5,4
163,6 81,3
4
AC- AC150 70
12,7 13,4
7
1
25,5 12,8
4
3
1
2
440
265
74,2
3
AC70
16,2
6
15,5
6
2
68,9
2
AC70
13,9
9
13,3
8
2
265
265
30,8
30
28
7
14,9 16,3 13,5
2
6
6
6,41 5,06 5,51
12,4 10,1 11,0
6
2
2
Bng 2.6
Uscmax%=18,53%.
26
12,5
9
4,4
8,8
Vy ta c: Ubtmax%=6,41% v
6, Tng kt kt qu:
T bng cc s liu tnh ton ta c bng tng kt nh sau:
U%
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
PA5
Ubtmax%
5,51
8,95
7,05
8,79
6,41
Uscmax%
11,02
14,57
13,48
15,03
18,53
Bng 2.7
T bng tng kt ta thy c nm phng n u tho mn
iu kin k thut v vy ta gi li c 5 phng n xt v so
snh v mt kinh t tm ra phng n ti u.
IV, So snh cc phng n v mt kinh t.
so snh v mt kinh t cc phng n ta da vo hm chi
ph tnh ton hng nm sau:
z=(avh+atc).k+ A.C;
trong :
22
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
avh: H s khu hao v hao mn, sa cha thng

kv phc v ng dy trong nm, c tnh theo vn u
t K, y ta ly avh=0,04.
K: Vn u t xy dng ng dy.
atc: h s nh mc hiu qu vn u t, atc=0,125.
C: Gi ca 1kwh, C=500/kwh.
A: Tn tht trong mng in, c tnh:
A Pimax. ;
Vi:
K K i .l i
: th gian tn tht cng sut ln nht tnh theo cng

thc sau:
(0,124 Tmax .104).8760 (0,124 5000.104).8760 3411(h).
Ki: Vn u t cho mt km ng dy.
li: Chiu di ng dy.
Pimax: Tn tht cng sut tc dng trong ch
ph ti cc i.
Tmax: Th gian s dng cng sut ln nht y
Tmax=5000h.
Tnh c th cho tng phng n:
4.1, Phng n 1:
D kin cc phng n u dng ct thp, vn u t cho
1km ng dy l:
AC-70:
k=208.106/km.
AC-95:
k=283.106/km.
AC-120:
k=354.106/km.
AC-150:
k= 403.106/km.
AC-185:
k= 441.106/km.
AC-240:
k=500.106/km.
i vi ng dy hai mch vn u t tng 1,6 ln so vi vn
u t ng dy mt mch, ta c:
KN1=1,6.283.106.50,99=23,088.109.
KN2=1,6.208.106.64,03=21,309.109.
KN3=1,6.208.106.60,83=20,244.109.
KN4=1,6.208.106.58,31=19,405.109.
KN5=1,6.208.106.70,71=23,532.109.
KN6=1,6.208.106.60,83=20,244.109.
23
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Suy ra: K= KN1+ KN2 +KN3 +KN4 +KN5 +KN6

=(23,088+21,309+20,244+19,405+23,532).109
=137,822.109().
Tn tht trn mi on ng dy l:
P12 Q12
282 212
PND1
.R ND1
.8,41 0,851(MW).
U 2dm
1102
P22 Q22
292 14,052
PND2
.R ND2
.14,73 1,246(MW)
U 2dm
1102
PND3
P42 Q24
302 16,362
PND4
.R ND4
.12,83 1,238(MW)
U 2dm
1102
P52 Q52
282 13,562
PND5
.R ND5
.16,25 1,300 (MW)
U 2dm
1102
P62 Q62
262 12,592
PND6
.R ND6
.13,99 0,965
U 2dm
1102
imax
P32 Q32
312 15,012
.R
.13,99 1,372(MW)
ND3
U 2dm
1102
PN1+ PN2+ PN3+ PN4+ PN5+ PN6=6,990(MW)
Vy: A= Pimax . =6,990.103.3411=23,843.106(KW);

suy ra:
z=(0,04+0,125).137,822.109+23,843.106.500=34,662.109()
4.2, Phng n 2:
Tnh tng t ta c bng sau:
on
l(km)
N-1
1-2
N-3
N-4
N-5
N-6
50,99
41,23
60,83
58,31
70,71
60,83
M
dy
AC-150
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
AC-70
s
mch
2
2
2
2
2
2
k0i(106/
Ki(t
km)
)
403
32,878
208
13,721
208
20,244
208
19,406
208
23,532
208
20,244
Bng 2.8.
P(MW
)
1,980
0,814
1,372
1,238
1,300
0,965
Vy ta c:
K= KN1+ K12 +KN3 +KN4 +KN5 +KN6
24
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
K=130,025(t ).
PN2+ PN3+ PN4+ PN5+ PN6
imax
imax
PN1+
7,669(MW).
A= Pimax . =7,669.103.3411=26,165.106(KW)
z=(0,04+0,125).130,025.109+26,165.106.500=34,534.109()
4.3, Phng n 3:
Ta c bng:
on
l(km)
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
50,99
64,03
60,83
58,31
4-5
N-6
20
60,83
M
dy
AC-95
AC-70
AC-70
AC150
AC-70
AC-70
s
mch
2
2
2
2
2
2
k0i(106/
km)
283
208
208
403
208
208
Bng 2.9
Ki(t
)
23,088
21,309
20,244
37,598
P(MW
)
0,851
1,264
1,372
2,154
6,656
20,244
0,367
0,965
Vy ta c:
K= KN1+ KN2 +KN3 +KN4 +K45 +KN6
K=129,139(t ).
Pimax PN1+ PN2+ PN3+
PN4+ PN5+ PN6=6,973(MW).
A= Pimax . =6,973.103.3411=23,785.106(KW)
z=(0,04+0,125).129,139.109+23,785.106.500=33,200.109(
)
4.4, Phng n 4:
Tng t ta c:
on
l(km)
N-1
50,99
3-2
31,62
N-3
N-4
60,83
58,31
m
s
dy
mch
AC2
95
AC2
70
AC-150
2
AC2
k(106/k
K(t
m)
)
283
23,088
P(MW
)
0,851
203
10,523
0,624
403
203
39,223
19,405
2,347
1,372
25
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
N-5
70,71
N-6
60,83
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
70
AC70
AC70
203
23,532
1,3
203
20,244
0,965
Bng 2.10
Vy ta c:
K= KN1+ KN2 +KN3 +KN4 +K45 +KN6
K=136,024(t ).
PN4+ PN5+ PN6=7,459(MW).
A= Pimax . =7,549.103.3411=25,443.106(KW)
z=(0,04+0,125).136,024.109+25,443.106.500=35,165.109(
)
4.5, Phng n 5:
Ta c bng sau:
on
l(km)
N-1
50,99
N-2
64,03
N-3
60,83
2-3
N-4
m
dy
AC-95
s
mch
2
k(106/k
m)
283
403
403
31,62
58,31
AC150
AC150
AC-70
AC-70
1
2
208
208
N-5
70,71
AC-70
208
N-6
60,83
AC-70
208
K(t
)
23,08
8
25,80
4
24,51
5
6,577
19,40
5
23,53
2
20,24
4
P(MW)
0,851
1,169
1,241
0,0003
1,372
1,300
0,965
Bng 2.11
Vy ta c:
K= KN1+ KN2 +KN3 +KN4 +K45 +KN6
26
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
K=143,165(t ).
PN4+ PN5+ PN6=6,898(MW).
A= Pimax . =6,898.103.3411=23,529.106(KW)
z=(0,04+0,125).143,165.109+23,529.106.500=35,387.109(
)
Da vo kt qu tnh ton ta c bng tng kt nh sau:
Phng
n
Utbmax
%
Uscmax
%
z(109)
5,51
8,95
7,05
8,79
6,41
11,02
14,57
13,48
15,03
18,53
34,622
34,534
33,200 35,165 35,387

Bng 2.12
Cn c vo bng tng kt ta thy ba phng n 3 l phng
n c chi ph kinh t l thp nht nn ta chn phng n 3 l
phng n ti u.
Chng III
La chn mba v s ni dy
I, La chn MBA.
1, La chn s lng MBA.
Do cc h loi tiu th l h loi mt nn m bo
tin cy cho cung cp in mt cch lin tc, th mi trm BA
cn phi chn hai MBA vn hnh song song mi my c ni
27
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
vo mt phn on thanh gp ring v gia cc phn on

ny c mt my ct t ng ng ct khi cn thit.
2, La chn cng sut MBA.
Cng sut MBA c chn phi m bo cung cp in
trong tnh trng lm vic bnh thng lc ph ti lm vic
cc i khi c s c mt MBA phi ngng lm vic th MBA
cn li phi m bo cung cp cng sut cho cc ph ti.
Do trm c hai MBA lm vic song song, nn cng sut la
chn MBA phi tho mn:
Smax
S
;
k(n 1)
Trong :
n: s MBA trong trm
k: l h s hiu qu ca MBA trong trm, k=1,4;
Smax: Cng sut cc i ca ph ti.
2
Smax Pmax
Q2max
2
Pmax
Q2max
Vy: S
;
1,4
Ph ti 1:
2
P2 Q1max
P1max=28(MW); Q1max=21(MVAr) Sb1 1max
1,4
=25(MWA).
Vy MBA chn l: TPDH-25000/110.
Ph ti 2:
P2max=29(MW); Q2max=14,05(MVAr); Sb2 23,017(MVA);
Vy MBA c chn l: TPDH-25000/110.
Ph ti 3:
P3max=31(MW); Q3max=15,01(MVAr) Sb3 24,6(MVA);
Ph ti 4:
Ph ti 5:
28
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Ph ti 6:
Vy cc trm u chn cng mt loi MBA l: TPDH25000/110, n c cc thng s nh sau:
Uc=115(KV); Un%=10,5%; Pn=120(KW); P0=29(KW);
I0%=0,8; R=2,54( ); X=55,9( ); Q0=200(KW);
II, S trm bin p.
1, Trm ngun.
Dng s hai h thng thanh gp (lin h vi nhau bi my
ct lin lc-MCLL).
2, Trm trung gian.

Dng s h thng hai phn on thanh gp.
3, Trm cui.
Dng h thng c hai phn don thanh gp:
29
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
+ Nu l>70(km) th t my ct cao p pha ng dy

bi v vi chiu ln th s c xy ra do thao tc ng ct
nhiu v vy phi t my ct cui ng dy.
+ Vi l<70(km) th t my ct in p pha MBA ta c
s trm bin p ca mng in thit k.
l>70 km
l<70 km
30
31
MCLL
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-70
60,83km
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-70
58,31km
S
ni d
y chi tit
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-70
6
20km
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-70
60,83km
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-70
64,03km
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-95
50,99km
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
Chng IV
tnh chnh xc trng thi vn hnh ca li in
Trong chng ny ta i xc nh cc trng thi vn hnh ca
mng in c th l tnh chnh xc cc trng thi vn hnh
ca mng in. C ba trng thi c bn: ph ti cc i, ph
ti cc tiu v ch sau s c.
I, Trng thi ph ti cc i.
V ch bit in p trn thanh gp ca nh my in do
ta tnh ch qua hai giai on.M in p trn thanh
gp nh my in trong chh ph ti cc i c xc
nh theo cng thc sau:
UN=110%Um=110.110/100=121(KV).
Bng thng s cc ng dy nh sau:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
4-5
N-6
M
dy
AC-95
l(km
)
50,9
9
AC-70 64,0
3
AC-70 60,8
3
AC-150 58,3
1
AC-70 20
AC-70 60,8
3
R( X( B(106
)
)
S)
8,41 10,9
270
6
14,7 14,0
330
3
9
13,9 13,3
314
9
8
6,12 12,2
320
5
4,6
4,4
103
13,9 13,3
314
9
8
Bng 4.1.
B/2(106
S)
135
165
157
160
51,5
157
on N-1:
S , s thay th nh sau:
32
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-95
N
S
N1
,,
S S
d1
Z
-jQ
c1d
c1c
b1
d1
-jQ
b1
c1
b1
01
Giai on 1:
Chn in p ti cc ca mng in bng in p nh
mc ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd1 =8,41+j10,96( );
B qua G ta c: Y1/2=B1/2=1.35.10-4(S);
.
Zb1 =2,54/2+j55,9/2=1,27+j27,95( );
.
S1 =28+j21(MVA);
.
Sb1
S12 .
282 212
(1,27 j27,95)
b1
U 2dm
1102
S b1 =0,13+j2,83(MVA);
.
S = S1 + S
b1=28+j21+0,13+j2,83=28,13+j23,83(MVA);
.
S 01=2( P01+ Q01)=2(0,029+j0,2)=0,058+j0,4(MVA);
.
b1
S = S b1+ S 01=28,13+j23,83+0,058+j0,4
.
S c1=28,19+j24,23(MVA);
Qc1c=Qc1d=B1.U2m/2=1102.1,35.10-4=1,63(MVAr);
c1
.
''
1
S = S c1-jQc1c=28,19+j24,23-j1,63=28,19+j22,60(MVA);
33
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
S1''2 .
28,192 22,602
Sd1 2 Zb1
(8,41 j10,96)
U dm
1102
.
S d1=0,91+j1,18(MVA);
.
'
1
S = S1'' + S
d1=0,91+j1,18+28,19+j22,60=29,10+j23,78(MVA);
.
'
S N1= S -jQc1d=29,10+j23,78-j1,63
1
S N1=29,10+j22,15(MVA);
Giai on 2: tnh in p ti cc nt.
P1'.R d1 Q1' .X d1 29,10.8,41 22,15.10,96
U d1
UN
121
Ud1=4,03(KV);
in p trn thanh ci cao p l: Uc1=UN- Ud1=1214,03=116,97(KV);
Tn tht in p trn MBA l:
P .R Qb1.X b1 28,13.1,27 23,83.27,95
U b1 b1 b1
U c1
116,97
Ub1=6(KV);
Vy in p trn thanh gp h p quy v in p cao l:
Uh1=Uc1- Ub1=116,97-6=110,97(KV);
on N-4-5:
S v s thay th nh sau:
2AC-185
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-95
2TPDH-25000/110
34
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
,
S S
N4
S S,,
Z
-jQ
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
c4d
c4c
d5
Z
S -jQ -jQ
d4
-jQ
,,
S S S
b4
c5
d5
c4
04
b4
c5d
b5
b5
b5
05
c5c
Giai on 1:
mc ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd5 =4,6+j4,4( );
.
Zd4 =6,12+j12,25( );
B qua G ta c:
Y5/2=B5/2=0,515.10-4(S);
Y4/2=B4/2=1,60.10-4(S);
.
.
Zb5 = Zb4 =2,54/2+j55,9/2=1,27+j27,95( );
.
S04= S05=2( P02+

Q02)=2(0,029+j0,2)=0,058+j0,4(MVA);
.
S5 =28+j13,56(MVA);
S52 .
282 13,562
Sb5 2 Zb5
(1,27 j27,95)
U dm
1102
.
S b5=0,10+j2,24(MVA);
.
S b5= S5 + S
b5=28+j13,56+0,10+j2,24=28,10+j15,80(MVA);
.
.
.
S c5= S b5+ S 05=28,10+j15,80+0,058+j0,4
.
S c5=28,16+j16,20(MVA);
Qc5c=Qc5d=B5.U2m/2=1102.0,515.10-4=0,62(MVAr);
35
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
.
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
S''5 = S c5-jQc5c=28,16+j16,20-j0,62=28,16+j15,58(MVA);
.
S''2
28,162 15,582
5
Sd5 2 Zb5
(4,6 j4,4)
U dm
1102
.
S d5=0,39+j0,38(MVA);
.
'
5
.
'
5
.
S = S''5 + S d5=28,16+j15,58+0,39+j0,38
S =28,55+j15,96(MVA);
S4 =30+j16,36(MVA);
S24 .
302 16,362
Sb4 2 Zb4
(1,27 j27,95)
U dm
1102
.
S b4=0,12+j2,69(MVA);
.
S b4= S4 + S
b4=30+j16,36+0,12+j2,69=30,12+j19,05(MVA);
.
.
.
S c4= S b4+ S 04=30,12+j19,05+0,058+j0,4
.
S c4=30,18+j19,45(MVA);
Qc4c=Qc4d=B4.U2m/2=1102.1,60.10-4=1,94(MVAr);
.
''
4
S = S c4+ S'5 -jQc4c-j Qc5d =30,18+j19,45+28,55+j15,96j0,62-j1,94

.
S''4 =58,67+j32,45(MVA);
.
S''2
58,672 32,452
4
Sd4 2 Zb4
(6,12 j12,25)
U dm
1102
.
S d4=2,27+j4,55(MVA);
.
S'4 = S''4 + S d4=58,67+j32,45+2,27+j4,55

.
S'4 =60,94+j37,00(MVA);
.
'
S = S4 -jQc4d=60,94+j37,00-j1,94
N4
S N4=60,94+j35,06(MVA);
36
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Tn tht in p trn on N-4 l:
P4' .Rd4 Q'4.X d4 60,94.6,12 37,00.12,25
U d4
UN
121
Ud4=6,83(KV);
in p trn thanh ci cao p ca MBA 4 l:
Uc4=UN- Ud4=121- 6,83=114,17(KV);
P .R Qb4.X b4 30,12.1,27 19,05.27,95
U b4 b4 b4
U c4
114,17
Ub4=5,00(KV);
Vy in p trn thanh gp h p ca MBA 4 quy v in
p cao l:
Uh4=Uc4- Ub4=114,17-5,00=109,17(KV);
Tn tht in p trn on 4-5 l:
P5' .R d5 Q5' .X d5 28,55.4,6 15,96.4,4
U d5
U c4
114,17
Ud5=1,77(KV);
Uc5=UN- Ud4=114,17-1,77=112,40(KV);
P .R Qb5.X b5 28,10.1,27 15,80.27,95
U b5 b5 b5
U c5
112,40
Ub5=4,25(KV);
p cao l:
Uh5=Uc5- Ub5=112,40- 4,25=108,15(KV);
Tnh tng t cho cc on cn li (nh on N2) ta c bng
tng kt nh sau:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
U di (KV)
4,03
5,58
5,72
6,83
Uci(KV)
116,97
115,42
115,28
114,17
U bi (KV)
6
4,30
4,65
5,00
Uhi(KV)
110,97
111,12
110,63
109,17
37
n mn hc li in
Qung_HT3-K47
4-5
N-6
SVTH: Nguyn Thanh
1,77
4,86
112,40
4,25
108,15
116,14
4,02
112,12
Bng 4.2: Bng cc in p nt.
Gi ch: cc in p gi trn bng thanh h p l in p qui
i v pha cao p.
38
on
N-2
29+j14,05
N-3
31+j15,01
N-4
30+j16,36
0,058+j0.4 0,058+j0.4
0,058+j0.4
0,13+j2,83
0,13+j2,74
0,058+j0.4 0,058+j0.4 0,058+j.0.

4
0,12+j2,69 0,10+j2,24 0,09+j1,93
Si (MVA)
S0i MVA)
Sbi (MVA)
.
Sbi (MVA)
.
Sci (MVA)
Qcic=Qcid_
(MVAr)
.
S''i (MVA)
.
Sdi (MVA)
N_1
28+j21
0,11+j2,4
4-5
28+j13,56
N-6
26+j12,59
28,13+j23, 29,11+j16, 31,13+j17,7 30,12+j19, 28,10+j15, 26,09+j14,

83
45
5
05
80
52
28,19+j24, 29,17+j16, 31,19+j18,1 30,18+j19, 28,16+j16, 26,15+j16,
23
85
5
45
20
45
1,63
2,00
1,90
1,94
0,62
1,90
28,19+j22, 29,17+j14, 31,19+j16,2 58,67+j32, 28,16+j15, 26,15+j14,
60
85
5
45
58
55
0,91+j1,18 1,30+j1,25 1,43+j1,37 2,27+j4,45 0,39+j0,38 1,03+j0,98
29,10+j23, 30,47+j16, 32,62+j17,6 60,94+j37, 28,55+j15, 27,18+j15,

78
10
2
00
96
53
.
29,10+j22, 30,47+j14, 32,21+j15,7 60,94+j35,
27,18+j13,
SNi (MVA)
15
10
2
60
63
Bng 4.3: Bng cc dng cng sut.
.
S'i (MVA)
Cn bng cng sut phn khng trong mng in:

.
SN1 =29,10+j22,15(MVA);
.
SN2 =30,47+j14,10(MVA);
.
SN3 =32,31+j15,72(MVA);
.
SN4 =60,94+j35,06(MVA);
.
SN6 =27,18+j13,63(MVA);
Tng cng sut yu cu trn thanh ci ca ngun l:
.
SN = SN1 + SN2 + SN3 + SN4 + SN6 =180+j100,66(MVAr);

Tng cng sut phn khng theo yu cu l:
Qyc =100,66(MVAr):
Gi thit ngun cung cp cng sut theo yu cu :
Pyc PF 180(MW);
Tng cng sut phn khng do ngun pht ra l:
QF PF .tagF 180.0,62 111,62(MVAr);
V QF Qyc nn ta khng cn b k thut khi vn hnh

ch cc i.
II, Ch ph ti cc tiu.
in p trn thanh ci ca ngun UN=105%.Um=115,5(KV);
ch ph ti cc tiu th cng sut ph ti bng 50%
cng sut ph ti ch cc i. V cng Cng sut ph
ti nh nn vn hnh kinh t ta xem xt c th ct bt
mt my bin p cc trm hay khng. iu kin ct bt
mt my bin p trong trm l:
n(n 1)P0
Smin SC Sm
;
Pn
Trong :
Sm: Cng sut nh mc ca my bin p.
P 0: Tng tn tht cng sut khi khng ti.
P n: Tng tn tht cng sut khi ngn mch.
Xt trm 1:
Trm
Smin
Smin
1
2
3
4
5
6
17,50
16,11
17,22
17,07
15,56
14,44
17,38
17,38
17,38
17,38
17,38
17,38
s my cn
li
2
1
1
1
1
1
282 212
Smin
17,5(MVA);
2
Bng 4.4.
20,029
17,38(MVA);
0,12
Vy trm 1 khng phi ct bt MBA.
Tnh tng t cho cc trm cn li ta c bng sau:
SC= 25
Vy tt c cc trm u ct i mt trm tr trm mt.

Xt on N-1:
Ta c s , s thay th:
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-95
N
S
,,
S S
1
N1
d1
Z
-jQ
d1
-jQ
c1d
c1c
b1
b1
c1
b1
01
Giai on 1:
Chn in p ti cc ca mng in bng in p nh mc
ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd1 =8,41+j10,96( );
B qua G ta c: Y1/2=B1/2=1.35.10-4(S);
.
Zb1 =2,54/2+j55,9/2=1,27+j27,95( );
.
S1 =14+j10,5(MVA);
.
Sb1
S12 .
142 10,52
(1,27 j27,95)
b1
U 2dm
1102
S b1 =0,03+j0,71(MVA);
.
S = S1 + S
b1=14+j10,5+0,03+j0,71=14,03+j11,21(MVA);
.
S 01=2( P01+ Q01)=2(0,029+j0,2)=0,058+j0,4(MVA);
.
b1
S = S b1+ S 01=14,03+j11,21+0,058+j0,2
.
S c1=14,09+j11,61(MVA);
Qc1c=Qc1d=B1.U2m/2=1102.1,35.10-4=1,63(MVAr);
c1
S1'' = S c1-jQc1c=14,09+j11,61-j1,63=14,09+j9,98(MVA);
S1''2 .
14,092 9,982
Sd1 2 Zb1
(8,41 j10,96)
U dm
1102
.
S d1=0,21+j0,27(MVA);
.
'
1
S = S1'' + S
d1=14,09+j9,98+0,21+j0,27=14,3+j10,25(MVA);
.
'
S = S1 -jQc1d=14,30+j10,25-j1,63
N1
S N1=14,3+j.8,62(MVA);
P1'.R d1 Q1' .X d1 14,38,41 10,96
10,25
U d1
UN
115,5
Ud1=2,01(KV);
in p trn thanh ci cao p l: Uc1=UN- Ud1=115,52,01=113,49(KV);
P .R Qb1.X b1 14,031,27 11,21 27,95
U b1 b1 b1
U c1
113,49
Ub1=2,92(KV);
Uh1=Uc1- Ub1=113,49- 2,92=110,57(KV);
on N-2:
TPDH-25000/110
2AC-95
N
S
,,
S S
2
N2
d2
b2
c2d
b2
d2
b2
c2
c2c
02
Giai on 1:
mc ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd2 =14,73+j14,09( );
B qua G ta c: Y2/2=B2/2=1,65.10-4(S);
.
Zb2 =2,54+j55,9( );
.
S2 =14,50+j7,03(MVA);
S22 .
14,502 7,032
Sb2 2 Zb2
(2,54 j55,9)
U dm
1102
.
S b2=0,06+j1,20(MVA);
.
S = S2 + S
b2=14,50+j7,03+0,06+j1,20=14,56+j8,23(MVA);
.
S 02= P02+ Q02=0,029+j0,2(MVA);
b2
S c2= S b2+ S 02=14,56+j8,23+0,029+j0,2

.
S c2=14,59+j 8,43(MVA);
Qc2c=Qc2d=B2.U2m/2=1102.1,65.10-4=2,00(MVAr);
.
S''2 = S c2-jQc2c=14,59+j8,43-j2,00=14,59+j6,43(MVA);
.
S''2
14,592 6,432
2
Sd2 2 Zb2
(14,73 j14,09)
U dm
1102
.
S d2=0,31+j0,30(MVA);
.
'
2
S = S''2 + S
d2=14,59+j6,43+0,31+j0,30=14,90+j6,73(MVA);
.
'
S N2= S -jQc2d=14,90+j6,73-j2,00
2
S N2=14,90+j4,73(MVA);
P2' .R d2 Q'2.X d2 14,9014,73 6,73
14,09
U d2
UN
115,5
Ud2=2,72(KV);
in p trn thanh ci cao p l: Uc2=UN- Ud2=115,52,72=112,78(KV);
P .R Qb2.X b2 14,562,24 8,23 55,9
U b2 b2 b2
U c2
112,78
Ub2=4,41(KV);
Uh2=Uc2- Ub2=112,78-4,41=108,37(KV);
on N-4-5:
S :
5
2AC-185
2AC-95
TPDH-25000/110
S4
TPDH-25000/110
S5
S thay th:
,
S S
S S,,
Z
-jQ
N4
c4d
c4c
d5
Z
S -jQ -jQ
d4
-jQ
,,
S S S
d5
c4
b4
b4
04
c5d
c5
b5
b5
b5
05
c5c
Giai on 1:
mc ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd5 =4,6+j4,4( );
.
Zd4 =6,12+j12,25( );
B qua G ta c:
Y5/2=B5/2=0,515.10-4(S);
Y4/2=B4/2=1,60.10-4(S);
.
.
Zb5 = Zb4 =2,54+j55,9( );
.
S04= S05= P02+ Q02=0,029+j0,2(MVA);

.
S5 =14+j6,78(MVA);
S52 .
142 6,782
Sb5 2 Zb5
(2,54 j55,9)
U dm
1102
.
S b5=0,05+j1,12(MVA);
.
S b5= S5 + S
b5=14+j6,78+0,05+j1,12=14,05+j7,90(MVA);
.
.
.
S c5= S b5+ S 05=14,05+j7,90+0,029+j0,2
.
S c5=14,08+j8,10(MVA);
Qc5c=Qc5d=B5.U2m/2=1102.0,515.10-4=0,62(MVAr);
.
S''5 = S c5-jQc5c=14,08+j7,48(MVA);
.
S''2
14,082 7,482
5
Sd5 2 Zb5
(4,6 j4,4)
U dm
1102
.
S d5=0,10+j0,09(MVA);
.
'
5
.
'
5
.
S = S''5 + S d5=14,08+j7,48+0,10+j0,09
S =14,18+j7.57(MVA);
S4 =15+j8,18(MVA);
S24 .
152 8,182
Sb4 2 Zb4
(2,54 j55,9)
U dm
1102
.
S b4=0,06+j1,35(MVA);
.
S = S4 + S
b4=15,06+j8,18+0,06+j1,35=15,06+j9,53(MVA);
.
.
.
=
+
c4
b4
S
S
S 04=15,06+j9,55+0,029+j0,2
b4
S c4=15,12+j9,73(MVA);
Qc4c=Qc4d=B4.U2m/2=1102.1,60.10-4=1,94(MVAr);
.
''
4
S = S c4+ S'5 -jQc4c-j Qc5d =15,12+j9,73+14,15+j7,55-j2,01j0,64

.
S''4 =29,30+j14,38(MVA);
.
S''2
29,302 14,382
4
Sd4 2 Zb4
(6,12 j12,25)
U dm
1102
.
S d4=0,54+j1,08(MVA);
.
'
4
.
'
4
S = S''4 + S d4=29,30+j14,38+0,54+j1,08
S =29,84+j15,46(MVA);
.
'
S = S4 -jQc4d=29,71+j15,46-j1,94
.
N4
S N4=29,84+j13,52(MVA);
P4' .Rd4 Q'4.X d4 29,846,12 15,46

12,25
U d4
UN
115,5
Ud4=3,26(KV);
Uc4=UN- Ud4=115,5-3,26=112,24(KV);
P .R Qb4.X b4 29,712,54 9,53 55,9
U b4 b4 b4
U c4
112,24
Ub4=5,09(KV);
p cao l:
Uh4=Uc4- Ub4=112,24-5,09=107,15(KV);
P5' .R d5 Q5' .X d5 14,184,6 7,57 4,4
U d5
U c4
112,24
Ud5=0,88(KV);
Uc5=UN- Ud4=112,24-0,88=111,36(KV);
P .R Qb5.X b5 14,052,54 7,90 55,9
U b5 b5 b5
U c5
111,36
Ub5=4,28(KV);
p cao l:
Uh5=Uc5- Ub5=112,28- 4,28=107,07(KV);
Cc on cn li tnh tng t ta c bng kt qu sau:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
4-5
N-6
U di (KV)
2,01
2,72
2,80
3,26
0,88
2,28
Uci(KV)
U bi (KV)
Uhi(KV)
113,49
2,92
110,57
112,78
4,41
108,37
112,70
4,76
107,95
112,24
5,05
107,15
111,36
4,28
107,07
113,22
3,87
109,35
Bng 4.5: Bng cc in p nt.
on
.
Si (MVA)
.
S0i MVA)
.
Sbi (MVA)
.
Sbi (MVA)
.
Sci (MVA)
Qcic=Qcid_
(MVAr)
.
S''i (MVA)
.
Sdi (MVA)
N-1
14+j10,5
N-2
N-3
N-4
4-5
N-6
14,50+j7,0 15,50+j7,51 15+j8,18
14+j6,78
13+j6,29
3
0,029+j0,2 0,029+j0,2 0,029+j0,2 0,029+j0,2 0,029+j0,2
0,058+j
0,4
0,03+j0,71 0,06+j1,20
0,06+j1,37
0,06+j1,35 0,05+j1,12 0,04+j0,96
14,03+j11, 14,56+j8,2 15,56+j8,88 15,06+j9,5 14,05+j7,9 13,04+7,2

21
3
3
0
5
14,09+j11, 14,59+j8,4 15,59+j9,08 15,12+j9,3 14,08+j8,1 13,07+j7,4
61
3
7
0
5
1,63
2,00
1,90
1,94
0,62
1,90
14,09+j9,9 14,59+j6,4 15,59+j7,18 29,30+j14, 14,08+j7,4 13,07+j5,5
8
3
38
8
5
0,21+j0,27 0,31+j0,30 0,34+j0,33 0,54+j1,08 0,10+j0,09 0,23+j0,22
14,3+j10,2 14,90+j6,7 15,93+j7,51 29,84+j15, 14,18+j7,5 13,30+j5,7

5
3
46
7
7
.
14,30+j8,6 14,90+j4,7 15,93+j5,61 29,84+j13,
13,30+j3,8
SNi (MVA)
2
3
52
7
.
S'i (MVA)
Cn bng cng sut phn khng trong mng in:

.
SN1 =14,30+j8,62(MVA);
.
SN2 =14,90+j4,73(MVA);
.
SN3 =15,93+j5,61(MVA);
.
SN4 =29,84+j13,52(MVA);
.
SN6 =13,30+j3,87(MVA);
Tng cng sut yu cu trn thanh ci ca ngun l:
.
SN = SN1 + SN2 + SN3 + SN4 + SN6 =88,27+j35,35(MVAr);

Tng cng sut phn khng theo yu cu l:
Qyc =35,35(MVAr):
Gi thit ngun cung cp cng sut theo yu cu :
Pyc PF 88,27(MW);
Tng cng sut phn khng do ngun pht ra l:
QF PF .tagF 88,270,62 54,72(MVAr);
V QF Qyc nn ta khng cn b k thut khi vn hnh

ch cc tiu.
III, Tnh cc thng s mng in ch s c.
Ta xt trng hp s c nng n nht l trng hp t mt
dy trn mch kp gn ngun khi h thng ch ph ti
cc i, ch s c in p trn thanh ci cao p ca my
pht bng 110%Um ca mng in.
UN=110%Um =110%.110=121(KV);
Khi in tr v in khng ca ng dy gp s c
tng gp i cn in dn dung dn gim mt na.
Xt on N-1:
S :
2TPDH-25000/110
AC-95
S thay th:
N
S
,,
S S
d1
N1
Z
-jQ
c1d
c1c
b1
d1
-jQ
b1
c1
b1
01
Giai on 1:
ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd1 =16,82+j 21,92( );
B qua G ta c: Y1/2=B1/2=2,70.10-4(S);
.
Zb1=2,54/2+j55,9/2=1,27+j27,95( );
.
S1 =28+j21(MVA);
.
Sb1
S12 .
282 212
(1,27 j27,95)
b1
U 2dm
1102
S b1 =0,13+j2,83(MVA);
.
S = S1 + Sb1=28+j21+0,13+j2,83=28,13+j23,83(MVA);
b1
S 01=2( P01+ Q01)=2(0,029+j0,2)=0,058+j0,4(MVA);

.
.
.
=
+
c1
b1
S
S
S 01=28,13+j23,83+0,058+j0,4
.
S c1=28,19+j24,23(MVA);
Qc1c=Qc1d=B1.U2m/2=1102.2,70.10-4=3,27(MVAr);
S1'' = S c1-jQc1c=28,19+j24,03-3,27=28,19+j20,96(MVA);
S1''2 .
28,192 20,962
Sd1 2 .Zb1
(16,82 j21,92)
U dm
1102
.
S d1=1,72+j2,24(MVA);
.
'
1
S = S1'' + S
d1=28,19+j20,6+1,71+j2,24=29,91+j23,20(MVA);
.
'
S = S1 -jQc1d=29,91+j23,20-j3,27
N1
S N1=29,91+j19,93(MVA);
P1'.R d1 Q1' .X d1 29,9116,82 23,20 21,92
U d1
UN
121
Ud1=8,36(KV);
in p trn thanh ci cao p l: Uc1=UN- Ud1=1218,36=112,64(KV);
P .R Qb1.X b1 28,131,27 23,83 27,95
U b1 b1 b1
U c1
112,64
Ub1=6,23(KV);
Uh1=Uc1- Ub1=112,64-6,23=106,41(KV);
on N-4-5:
S :
AC-185
2TPDH-25000/110
2AC-95
2TPDH-25000/110
S thay th:
,
S S
N4
S S,,
Z
-jQ
4
c4d
c4c
d5
Z
S -jQ -jQ
d4
-jQ
,,
S S S
d5
c4
b4
b4
04
c5d
c5
b5
b5
b5
05
c5c
Giai on 1:
ca mng in ta c:
.
Zd5 =4,6+j4,4( );
.
Zd4 =12,24+j24,5( );
B qua G ta c:
Y5/2=B5/2=0,515.10-4(S);
Y4/2=B4/2=3,20.10-4(S);
.
.
Zb5 = Zb4 =1,27+j27,95( );
.
S04= S05=2( P02+ Q02)=0,058+j0,4(MVA);

.
S5 =28+j13,56(MVA);
S52 .
282 13,562
Sb5 2 Zb5
(1,27 j27,95)
U dm
1102
.
S b5=0,10+j2,24 (MVA);
.
S = S5 + S
b5=28+j13,56+0,10+j2,24=28,10+j15,80(MVA);
.
.
.
=
+
c5
b5
S
S
S 05=28,10+j15,80+0,058+j0,4
b5
S c5=28,16+j16,20 (MVA);
Qc5c=Qc5d=B5.U2m/2=1102.0,515.10-4=0,62(MVAr);
.
''
5
S = S c5-jQc5c=28,16+j16,20-j0,62=28,16+j15,58(MVA);
.
Sd5
.
S''2
28,162 15,582
5
(4,6 j4,4)
b5
U 2dm
1102
S d5=0,39+j0,38(MVA);
.
'
5
.
'
5
.
S = S''5 + S d5=28,16+j15,58+0,39+j0,38
S =28,55+j15,96(MVA);
S4 =30+j16,36(MVA);
.
Sb4
S24 .
302 16,362
(1,27 j27,95)
b4
U 2dm
1102
S b4=0,12+j2,70(MVA);
.
S = S4 + S
b4=30+j16,36+0,12+j2,70=30,12+j19,06(MVA);
.
.
.
S c4= S b4+ S 04=30,12+j19,06+0,058+j0,4
b4
S c4=30,18+j19,46(MVA);
Qc4c=Qc4d=B4.U2m/2=1102.3,20.10-4=3,87(MVAr);
.
''
4
S = S c4+ S'5 -jQc4c-j Qc5d =30,18+j19,46+28,55+j15,96j3,87-j0,62

.
''
4
S =58,73+j30,93 (MVA);
.
S''2
58,732 30,932
4
Sd4 2 Zb4
(12,24 j24,50)
U dm
1102
.
S d4=4,46+j8,92 (MVA);
.
'
4
.
'
4
S = S''4 + S d4=58,73+j30,93+4,46+j8,92
S =63,19+j39,85 (MVA);
.
'
S = S4 -jQc4d=63,19+j39,85-j3,87
.
N4
S N4=63,19+j35,98(MVA);
P4' .Rd4 Q'4.X d4 63,1912,24 39,85 24,5
U d4
UN
121
Ud4=14,46(KV);
Uc4=UN- Ud4=121-14,46=106,54(KV);
P .R Qb4.X b4 30,121,27 19,06 27,95
U b4 b4 b4
U c4
106,54
Ub4=5,36 (KV);
p cao l:
Uh4=Uc4- Ub4=106,54-5,36=101,18(KV);
P5' .R d5 Q5' .X d5 28,554,6 15,96 4,4
U d5
U c4
106,54
Ud5=1,89(KV);
Uc5=UN- Ud4=106,37-1,89=104,65(KV);
P .R Qb5.X b5 28,101,27 15,80 27,95
U b5 b5 b5
U c5
104,65
Ub5=4,56 (KV);
p cao l:
Uh5=Uc5- Ub5=104,65-4,56=100,09(KV);
Cc on cn li tnh tng t ta c bng sau:
on
N-1
N-2
N-3
N-4
4-5
N-6
U di (KV)
8,86
11,25
11,59
14,46
1,89
11,56
Uci(KV)
U bi (KV)
112,64
6,23
109,75
4,53
109,41
4,90
106,54
5,36
104,65
4,56
109,44
4,01
Bng 4.7: Bng cc in
Uhi(KV)
106,41
105,22
104,51
101,18
100,09
105,43
p nt.
on
N-2
29+j14,05
N-3
31+j15,01
N-4
30+j16,36
0,058+j0.4 0,058+j0.4
0,058+j0.4
0,13+j2,83 0,11+j2,40
0,13+j2,74
0,058+j0.4 0,058+j0.4 0,058+j.0.

4
0,12+j2,70 0,10+j2,24 0,09+j1,93
Si (MVA)
S0i MVA)
Sbi (MVA)
.
Sbi (MVA)
.
Sci (MVA)
Qcic=Qcid_
(MVAr)
.
S''i (MVA)
.
Sdi (MVA)
N_1
28+j21
4-5
28+j13,56
N-6
26+j12,59
28,13+j23, 29,11+j16, 31,13+j17,7 30,12+j19, 28,10+j15, 26,09+j14,

83
45
5
06
80
52
28,19+j24, 29,17+j16, 31,19+j18,1 30,18+j19, 28,16+j16, 26,15+j16,
23
85
5
46
20
45
3,27
3,99
3,8
3,87
0,62
3,8
28,19+j20, 29,17+j12, 31,18+j14,3 58,73+j30, 28,16+j15, 26,15+j11,
96
86
5
93
58
12
1,72+j2,24 2,47+j2,37 2,72+j2,61 4,46+j8,92 0,39+j0,38 1,87+j1,79
29,91+j23, 31,64+j15, 33,90+j16,9 63,19+j35, 28,55+j15, 28,02+j22,

20
23
6
98
96
91
.
29,91+j19, 31,64+j11, 33,90+j13,1 63,19+j35,
28,02+j19,
SNi (MVA)
93
24
9
98
11
.
S'i (MVA)
Chng V
Chn phng php iu chnh in p
in p l mt trong nhng ch tiu quan trng.Trong ch
tiu v in p l mt trong nhng ch tiu quan trng nht.
Trong qu trnh vn hnh ph ti thay i t cc tiu n cc
i hoc b s c nng n dn n in p trn thanh ci h
p thay i vt qu gii hn cho php v vy ta phi iu chnh
m bo in p nm trong gii hn cho php.
C nhiu phng php iu chnh in p khc nhau: thay
i in p my pht trong nh my in, thay i t s
in p trong cc trm bin p v thay i dng cng sut phn
khng trong my in.
Trong thc t mng in ln khng th thay i in p ti cc
nh my in, vic thay i cc dng cng sut phn khng
truyn ti trn cc ng dy cng kh khn v cc l do nh: n
nh ca h thng, vn hnh phc tp vn u t cao. V vy
phng php la chn u iu chnh ca cc my bin p
trong cc trm h p c s dng rng ri iu chnh in p
trong trong h thng.
V cc h tiu th trong n u yu cu iu chnh khc
thng nn in p trn thanh h p phi tho mn:
Ch ph ti cc i: U%=5%.
Ch ph ti cc tiu: U%=0%.
Ch s c:
U%= 0%-5%.
V cc h tiu th l loi h loi mt nn ta dng my bin p l

iu chnh di ti. Cc my bin p c Um=115KV v c phm vi
iu chnh l: 9 1,78%. in p cc u iu chnh tiu
chun c tnh chn theo cng thc:
nE
U dctc U cdm
U cdm ;
100
Trong :
Ucm: l in p nh mc pha cao p.
n: l u iu chnh th n.
E: l mc iu chnh ca mi mt u: E=1,78%.
Bng in p cc u iu chnh tiu chun:
+9
+8
+7
+6
+5
+4
+3
+2
+1
0
133,4
129,3
125,2
121,1
117,0
UkV 5
131,4
5
127,3
5
123,2
5
119,1
5
115
n
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
112,9
108,8
100,6
UkV 115
5
110,9
5
106,8 104,75 102,7
5
98,6 96,55
Bng 5.1.
Xt ph ti 1.
in p qui i v cao p trn thanh gp h p trong cc ch
'
'
'
Smax, Smin v s c l: U1ql =110,97(KV); U1qnh =110,57(KV); U1qsc
=106,41(KV);
in p yu cu trn thanh gp h p trong cc ch l:
'
U1ycl =Um+ U%.Um=22+5%.22=23,1(KV);
'
U1ycnh =Um+ U%.Um=22+0%.22=22(KV);
'
U1ycsc =Um+ U%.Um=22+5%.22=23,1(KV);
+ Khi ph ti cc i.
in p tnh ton ca u iu chnh pha cao p trong ch
ph ti ln nht l:
'
U1ql
U hm
U1cl
;
U1ycl
Vi Uhm=22(KV);
110,9722
U1cl
105,69(KV);
23,1
Vy ta chn u tiu chun l n=4 khi U1tcl =106,8(KV);
in p thc trn thanh h p l:
'
U1ql
U hm 110,9722
U1tl
22,86(KV);
U1tcl
106,8
lch in p trn thanh h p ca MBA l:
U U hm 22,86 22
U1l % 1tl
3,90%;
U hm
22
Vy u chn l ph hp.
+ Khi ph ti l cc tiu.
in p tnh ton ca u iu chnh pha cao p trong ch

ph ti cc tiu l:
'
U1qnh
U hm 110,5722
U1cnh
110,57(KV); ;
U1ycnh
22
Vy ta chn u tiu chun l n=-2 khi U1tcnh =110,9(KV);
'
U1qnh
U hm 110,5722
U1tnh
21,93(KV);
U1tcnh
110,9
U U hm 21,93 22
U1nh% 1tnh
0,30%;
U hm
22
Vy u chn l ph hp.
+ Khi ph ti ch s c.
in p tnh ton ca u iu chnh pha cao p trong
ch s c l:
'
U1qsc
U hm 106,4122
U1csc
101,34(KV); ;
U1ycsc
23,1
Vy ta chn u tiu chun l n=-6 khi U1tcsc =102,7(KV);
'
U1qsc
U hm 106,4122
U1tsc
22,79(KV);
U1tcsc
102,7
U U hm 22,79 22
U1sc% 1tsc
3,61%;
U hm
22
Vy u chn l ph hp.
Tnh tng t cho cc ph ti cn li ta c cc bng s liu sau:
+Khi ph ti ch cc i.
Ph ti
1
2
3
4
5
'
U iql (KV) 110,97 111,12 110,63 109,17 108,15
Uicl(KV
)
105,69 105,83 105,36 103,97 103,00
n
-4
-4
-4
-5
-6
Uitcl(KV) 106,8
106,8
106,8 104,75 102,7
6
112,12
106,78
-4
106,8
Uitl(KV)
Ui%
22,86
3,90
22,89
4,04
22,79
3,59
22,93
23,17
4,22
5,31
Bng 5.2
23,10
4,98
+ Khi ph ti ch cc tiu.
Ph ti
1
2
3
4
5
6
'
U iqnh (KV 110,57 108,37 107,95 107,15 107,07 109,35
)
Uicnh(KV
)
110,57 108,37 107,95 107,15 107,07 109,35
n
-2
-3
-3
-4
-4
-3
Uitcnh(KV
)
110,9 108,85 108,85 106,8
106,8
110,9
Uitnh(KV) 21,93
21,90
21,82
22,07
22,06
21,69
-0,30
-0,44
-0,83
0,33
0,25
-1,40
Ui%
Bng 5.3
+ Khi ph ti ch s c.
Ph ti
U 'iqsc (KV
)
Uicsc(K
V)
n
Uitcsc(KV
)
Uitsc(KV)
Ui%
1
2
3
4
5
6
106,41 105,22 104,51 101,18 100,09 105,4
3
101,34 100,21
-6
-7
102,7
22,79
3,61
99,53
-6
96,36
-9
95,32
-9
100,65 102,7
23,00
22,39
4,54
1,76
Bng 5.4
96,58
23,05
4,76
96,55
22,81
3,67
100,4
1
-7
100,6
5
23,04
4,75
Chng VI
Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng in
I, tnh vn u t xy dng mng in.
Tng vn u t xy dng c xc nh theo cng thc:
K=KD+Ktba;
Trong :
KD: Vn u t xy dng ng dy( tnh chng trc)
KD=129,139.109();
Ktba: Vn u t xy dng trm BA:
Ktba=1,8.6.22000.106=237,6.109();
Vy tng vn u t l: K=KD+Ktba=366,739.109();
II, Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in.
Theo kt qu tnh ton ta c tng tn tht cng sut tc dng
trn ng dy l:
Pid 7,23(MW) ;
Tng tn tht cng sut trong cun dy MBA l:
Piba 0,68(MW);
Tng tn tht cng sut trong li thp cc MBA c xc nh
l:
Pi0 0.348(MW);
Vy tng tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in l:
P Pid Piba Pi0 8,26(MW);
P%
P
8,26
100
100 4,80%;
172
P
III, Tn tht in nng trong mng in.

A ( Pid Pib ) Pi0 t
Vi:
(0,124 Tmax 104)2 8760 3411h.

Do :
A =(0,68+7,23).3411+0,348.8760.
A =30029,49(MWh).
Tng in nng cc h tiu th nhn c trong mt nm l:
A= P Tmax =860 000(MWh);
Tn tht in nng trong mng tnh theo % l:
A
30029,49
A%
100
100 3,49%.
A
860000
IV, Tnh chi ph v gi thnh ti in.
1, Chi ph vn hnh hng nm.
Y=avhdd.KD+avhba.Kba+C. A
Y=(0,04.129,139+0,1.237,6).109+500.30029,49.103.
hay Y=43,940.109();
2, Chi ph tnh ton hng nm.
z=atc.K+Y=0,125.366,739.109+43,940.109.
Hay z=89,792.109();
3, Gi thnh ti in.
Y
43,940109
51,09(/kwh);
A 860000103
4, Gi thnh xy dng 1MW cng sut ph ti trong trong ch

vn hnh cc i
K
366,739
k
2,132109 ();
Pmax 172
V, Bng tng kt.
Th
t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Cc ch tiu
S
o
7,05
Ubtmax
13,48
Uscmax
Tng di ng dy 315,78
Tng dung lng cc trm 150
BA
Tng dung lng b
36,43
Vn u t:
- ng dy:
129,13
- Trm bin p:
9
236,7
Tng vn u t
Tng ph ti max
Tng tn tht cng
sut P
Tng tn tht cng
sut P%
Tng tn tht in
nng A
Tng tn tht in
nng A%
Gi thnh mng in
cho 1 MW
Ph tn vn hnh hng
nm
Gi thnh ti in
366,73
9
172
8,26
4,80
n
v
%
%
km
MVA
x109
x109
x109
MW
MW
%
MWh
2,132
x106
/M
W
x109
/kW
h
51,09
L kp
MVAR
30029,
49
3,49
43,940
Ghi
ch
Ti liu tham kho

1. Nguyn Vn m , Mng li in , Nh xut bn khoa hc v k
thut , H Ni 2002
2. Nguyn Vn m ,Thit k mng v h thng in , Nh xut bn

khoa hc v k thut , H ni -
Li ni u................................................................................... 3
Chng I......................................................................................... 4
Cn bng cng sut trong h thng in...................................4

I, Cn bng cng sut tc dng.................................................4
II, Cn bng cng sut phn khng...........................................4
Chng II........................................................................................ 7
la chn phng n hp l v kinh t k thut...............................7
I, La chn s cp in......................................................7
II, Chn cp in p nh mc cho h thng...........................8
III, So snh cc phng n v mt k thut................................9
IV, So snh cc phng n v mt kinh t................................20
Chng III..................................................................................... 24
La chn mba v s ni dy................................................24
I, La chn MBA........................................................................24
II, S trm bin p..............................................................25
Chng IV..................................................................................... 28
tnh chnh xc trng thi vn hnh ca li in.........................28
I, Trng thi ph ti cc i.......................................................28
II, Ch ph ti cc tiu.......................................................37
III, Tnh cc thng s mng in ch s c....................46
Chng V...................................................................................... 53
Chn phng php iu chnh in p.....................................53
Chng VI..................................................................................... 56
Cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca mng in............................56
I, tnh vn u t xy dng mng in..................................56
II, Tnh tn tht cng sut tc dng trong mng in............56
III, Tn tht in nng trong mng in................................56
IV, Tnh chi ph v gi thnh ti in.....................................57
V, Bng tng kt.....................................................................58
Ti liu tham kho...................................................................... 59

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n mn hc li in

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

thnh cm n c ng Du Hng gip em hon thnh bn

: Cng sut tc dng yu cu ca ph ti.

=m Ppt + Pmd + Ptd + Pdt .

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

P : Tng cng sut t dng ca nh my in,

Do gi thit ngun cung cp cng sut tc dng nn ta

=tgF PF (Vi cosF =0.85 tgF =0.6197 ).

: Tng cng sut phn khng yu cu ca ph

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

: Tng tn tht cng sut phn khng trong cc

trm h p c tnh bng 15% Q pt ,ta c:

Qdt : Tng cng sut t dng v d tr ca nh

Ta thy Q yc > Q F nn chng ta phi tin hnh b s b,

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Ta c theo yu cu cung cp in cho h loi mt, ma h loi

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

II, Chn cp in p nh mc cho h thng.

Ta c bng s liu nh sau:

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

V in p nm trong khong t 70-160(KV) nn ta chn

III, So snh cc phng n v mt k thut.

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

t ca dng in.Ta d kin s dng loi dy dn (AC-ACO)

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

P1R ND1 Q1X ND1

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Tnh tng t phng n 1 cho cc on N-3; N-4; N-5;

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Ta c bng tng kt:

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Cc on N-1, N-4, N-5, N-6 tnh tng t, ta cn tnh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Cng sut truyn trn on N-3 l:

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

FN2=FN3=150mm2 c ICP=440A v F23=70 mm2 c

R ND3.PND3 QND3.X ND3

(P2 P3)R ND3 (Q2 Q3)X ND3

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

avh: H s khu hao v hao mn, sa cha thng

: th gian tn tht cng sut ln nht tnh theo cng

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

Suy ra: K= KN1+ KN2 +KN3 +KN4 +KN5 +KN6

PN1+ PN2+ PN3+ PN4+ PN5+ PN6=6,990(MW)

Vy: A= Pimax . =6,990.103.3411=23,843.106(KW);

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

33,200 35,165 35,387

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

vo mt phn on thanh gp ring v gia cc phn on

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

2, Trm trung gian.

SVTH: Nguyn Thanh

+ Nu l>70(km) th t my ct cao p pha ng dy