Bit array or bit vector

Dynamic array, allocated at run time

Parallel array of records, with each field stored as a separate array
Sparse array, with most elements omitted, to store a sparse matrix
Variable-length array
Jagged array, where the rows have different lengths individually
or various related concepts:
Array processor, a computer to process arrays of data (not to be confused with a
processor array)
Array programming, using matrix algebra notation in programs (not the same as ar
ray processing)
Array slicing, the extraction of sub-arrays of an array
or also: