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Lipstick
Table1:
Ingredients
TypeofCompound
Function
Toxicity
Methylparaben
antifungalor
preservative
antifungaland
preservative
nontoxicinsmall
amounts
Propylparaben
antifungal
preservative
preservative
nontoxic
TocopherylAcetate
formofvitaminE
fatsolublevitamin
lowtoxicity
RetinylPalmitate
formofvitaminA
vitamin/appearance
ofskin
moderatetoxicity
Table2
Productnumber1:MacLip
Ingredient
TypeofCompound
Function
Toxicity
Beeswax
wax
bindingagent
nontoxic
Octyldodecanol
alcohol
preventemulsion
(oils nontoxic
andliquidsseparating)
MicrocrystallineWax wax
thickenerfortheoils nontoxic
Ozokerite
wax
createscreamy
consistency
nontoxic
Silica
mineral
anticakingagent
nontoxic(safein
cosmetics)
SesamumIndicum
seedoil
oil
moisturizer
nontoxic
Tocopherol
antioxidant(oil)
skinconditioner
nontoxic
AscorbylPalmitate
VitaminC
prevent
deterioration
nontoxic
Table3:
Revlon
Ingredient
TypeofCompound
Function
Toxicity
TrioctyldodecylCitrate citricacid
skinconditioning
agent
lowtoxicity
Ozokerite
wax
thickeningagent
lowtoxicity
Polybutene
binder
viscosityincreasing
agent
lowtoxicity
EthylhexylPalmitate
binder
lubricantonskin
lowtoxicity
Pentaerythrityl
Tetraisostearate
binder
thickeningagent
lowtoxicity
CaprylicStearic
Triglyceride
emulsifier
thickeningagent
mildtoxicity
MicrocrystallineWax
binder/solvent
canpreventsweating
oflipstick
mildtoxicity
BismuthOxychloride
absorbingagents
skinprotectives,and
thickeningagent
lowtoxicity
AscorbylPalmitate
palmiticandascorbic sourceofvitaminC
acid
Octyldodecyl
Neopentanoate
emollient
compatibilizingagent lowtonotoxicity
forsilicone
containing
compounds
RicinusCommunis
emulsifier
thickeningagent
nontoxic
Octyldodecanol
helptoform
emulsions
lubricant
nontoxic
CapricTriglyceride
emollient
moisturizer
lowtoxicity
lowtonotoxicity
Table4:
Ultalipstick
IsopropylLanolate
emollient
lubricant
lowtoxicity
EuphorbiaCerifera
preventsemulsion
thickeningagent
lowtoxicity
Ozokerite
emulsifier
addstrengthand
stability,prevents
separationofliquids
nontoxic
Polybutene
binder
increasesviscosity
lowtoxicity
MicrocrystallineWax
emulsifier
thickeningagent
nontoxic
CoperniciaCerifera
preventsemulsion
thickeningagent
lowtoxicity
Vocab
phthalates:
atypeofchemicalthatisusedincosmeticstoholdcolorandscents,they
arealsofoundinnailpolishandtreatments.
hypoallergenic:
termusedtodescribeproductsthataresaidtopreventallergic
reactionsmorethannormalcosmeticproducts.
comedogenic:
tendingtoclogporesespeciallybytheformationofblackheads
.
occlusives:
increasemoisturelevelsinskinbyprovidingaphysicalbarriertoepidermal
waterloss.
activeingredients:
thepartofacosmetic,drug,orpharmaceuticalingredientlabelthat
mustadheretospecificregulationsmandatedbytheFDA.
inactiveingredients:
thepartofaningredientlabelthatisnotregulatedbytheFDA,
exceptforthefactthattherehasbeacompletelistofthecontentsinorderofleastto
greatestconcentration.
preservatives:
preventbacterialandmicrobialcontaminationofproducts.
transepidermal:
termusedtodescribethemeasurementofthequantityofwaterthat
passesfrominsideabodythroughtheepidermallayertotheremainingatmosphere
duetodiffusionandevaporation.
hygroscopic:
termusedtodescribea
substancetoattractandholdwatermolecules
fromtheenvironment
aroundit.
solvate:
acompoundformedbytheinteractionofa
solvent
anda
solute
.
humectant:
asubstancethatpromotesretentionofmoisture.
esters:
acompoundformedfromthereactionbetweenanalcoholandanaciddueto
theeliminationofwater.
solvents:
agroupofingredients,includingwater,thatareusedtodissolveorbreak
downotheringredients,theyrealsousedtodegreaseskinandtoremovesebum.
emulsions:
twoimmisciblefluidsinwhichoneliquidisdispersedasfinedropletsinto
theother.
surfactants:
substancesthatdegreaseandemulsifyoilsandfatsandsuspendsoil,
whichallowsthemtobewashedaway.
emollients:
asubstancethatsoftenstheskinbyslowingevaporationofwater.
moisturizers:
acosmeticlotionorcreamappliedtotheskintocounterdryness.
waxes:
substancesthatare
composedprimarilyoflongchainestersthataresolidat
roomtemperatures,examplesofthesewaxesthatareusedincosmeticsinclude
beeswaxandparaffin.
thickeners:
s
ubstanceswhichincreasethe
viscosity
ofasolutionorliquidorsolid
mixturewithoutmessingwithanyofitsotherproperties.
stabilizers:
substancesthatpreventsthebreakdownofemulsions.