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Pulse Amplitude

Modulation (PAM)

VPAM must directly proportional with V M

Signal shown of PAM Signal

In the noise aspect, this type of signal is


EASILY EFFECTED by noise
This is type of flat-top sampling signal

Construction of PAM signal

Time
Domain

Frequency
Domain

Sampling Methods in PAM

Ideal and natural sampling signal can


eliminate noise
Ideal sampling signal is difficult to generate

Detection of PAM Sample


Signal
fo for the LPF must
within the range of fm
< fo < fs - fm
fs = 2fm but usually fs > 2fm because to have
GUARDBAND
fm = fs / 2 = 1 / 2T
ms(t) = VPAM

Generation and Detection of


PAM

Generation of
PAM

Detection of
PAM

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