Bibliography

Carroll, John. Out of an Insane Asylum. March 28, 1880. Out of an Insane Asylum. N.p.: n.p.,
n.d. N. pag. Print. http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?
res=9402E1DE1F31EE3ABC4E51DFB566838B699FDE
An important primary source document explaining the harsh and cruel treatment whilst a
patient was incarcerated in a prison or insane asylum.
Dix, Dorothea. I Tell What I Have Seen. 1843. The Reports of Asylum Reformer Dorothea
Dix. N.p.: n.p., n.d. N. pag. NIH.gov. Web. 20 Jan. 2015.
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1470564/>. A primary source by
Dorothea Dix stating the horros of what she had experienced whilst visiting asylums.
Learnnc.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2015. <http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchistnewnation/4748>. A Primary Source Document in which Dorothea Dix pleads for a
separate mental hospital where patients are kept separately from criminals. This is a
significant document because
MassMoments.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2015. <http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?
mid=96>.
Prison and Asylum Reform. U.S. History. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Dec. 2014.
<http://www.ushistory.org/us/26d.asp>. Secondary Source
Ten Days in a Mad House. UPenn.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Jan. 2015.
<http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html>. Primary Source
Document
Torrey, E. Fuller. Out of the Shadows: Confronting Americas Mental Illness. New York: John
Wiley and Sons, Inc., n.d. Print. A secondary source book with primary sources
recounting the tales of the insane who had been incarcerated for mental illness.
Webster.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2015.
<http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html>. A secondary source document
describing the life of Dorothea Dix and how she came into the fight for the mentally ill.
Bibliography
Alyssa DesRochers. Dorothea Dix: Mental Health Reformer and Civil War Nurse.
Smithsonian institution Archives. Accessed January 8, 2015.
http://siarchives.si.edu/blog/dorothea-dix-mental-health-reformer-and-civil-war-nurse.
Annie Daguerreotype. Photograph. Wikipedia. Accessed February 6, 2015.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe#mediaviewer/File:Edgar_Allan_Poe_dagu
erreotype_crop.png.
This picture Edgar Allen Poe will be used in the timeline for the history of the asylum.

The Asylum Movement. In The Reform Era and Eastern U. S. Development 18151850. Vol. 5 of American Eras. American Eras. Detroit, Michican: Gale, 1997. Accessed
January 8, 2015.
http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/uhic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?
failOverType=&query=&prodId=UHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&displ
ayquery=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&u=bullischl&currPage=
&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results
=&p=UHIC
%3AWHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE
%7CCX2536601095.
Chlorpromazine. Photograph. Mental Health Consulting. Accessed February 6, 2015.
http://www.consultinghealth.com/article_86-html/.
This photograph will be used in my timeline to give a visual aid for the drug
chlorpromazine.
DIX, DOROTHEA LYNDE. Photograph. Library of Congress. Accessed January 8, 2015.
http://loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3a12244/.
Dorothea Dix Biography. NC Department of health and human services. Accessed
January 8, 2015. http://www.ncdhhs.gov/dsohf/services/dix/bio.htm.
Dorothea Lynde Dix, 1802-1887 Memorial Soliciting a State Hospital for the Protection
and Cure of the Insane, Submitted to the General Assembly of North Carolina. November,
1848. [House of Commons Document, No. 2.]. Image. Documenting the American South.
http://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/dixdl/title.html.
Primary source
Dorthea Dix and Prison Reform in the U.S. Video file, 9:59. Youtube. Posted by
Kyhistoricalsociety, September 28, 2012. Accessed January 23, 2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSYM4IS_jiA.
This video has great detail on Dorothea Dix and is well put together so you not confused
by what you are being told. Dorthea Was the leader of the movement and gave many
help.
Harvey, Chris, ed. A History of Mental Institutions in the United States. University of
Maryland Philip Merrill College of Journalism, in conjunction with Kaiser Health News
and Capital News Service. Last modified 2012. Accessed February 4, 2015.
http://www.tiki-toki.com/timeline/entry/37146/A-History-of-Mental-Institutions-in-theUnited-States/#vars!date=1965-09-03_22:10:27!
This has a complete timeline of important mental hospital historical events. The website
is very organized and gives me tons of information like what type of treatments they used
on the patients.

Jenn Bumb. Womens Intellectual Contributions to the Study of Mind and Society.
webster. Accessed January 8, 2015.
http://www2.webster.edu/~woolflm/dorotheadix.html.
Marbaix, Dan. I love taking pictures of abandoned places, but I particularly like asylums
because of their size and their diverse environments, said Dan Marbaix. Photograph.
Photos of abandoned asylums Dan Marbaix. Accessed February 8, 2015.
http://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2014/09/12/clinique-docteur-blanche-arte-perceptionfolie_n_5802504.html.
The photo that was taken by Dan Marbaix is a great picture to have in the timeline it
shows the reader that asylums are being closed down and not used today.
National History Day: Dorothea Dix and the Asylum Movement. Video file, 8:45.
YouTube. Posted by HannahachenBs, March 11, 2012. Accessed January 8, 2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aOGuKzd0fw.
Oberating Room. Photograph. Dorothea Dix Hospital History. NC Division of State
Operated Healthcare Facilities. Accessed January 15, 2015.
http://www.ncdhhs.gov/dsohf/services/dix/history.htm.
Primary and secondary
Official Portrait of President Ronald Reagan. Photograph. April 8, 1983. Accessed
February 8, 2015.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_President_Reagan_1981.jp
g.
A nice picture of Ronald Reagan to help with the timeline to give a visual for the fact that
Ronald had to make budget cuts to Asylums.
Spring Grove Hospital Center. A History of Spring Grove. Spring Grove Hospital
Center. Last modified July 20, 2011. Accessed February 4, 2015.
http://www.springgrove.com/history.html.
This site has a Solid timeline of mental health history and even information on our leader
Dorothea Dix. I was surprised to find out that Spring Grove Hospital was the 2nd mental
hospital to open in the united states.
TATTERSON, SUE. Spring Grove Hospital. Photograph. Accessed February 2, 2015.
http://www.spiritsoftheabandoned.com/medical/springgrove/springgrove_gallery.html.
This picture helps me express the look of the asylum in early days of the asylums. the
Site has a llot of pictures of spring Grove hospital.
Ushistory.org. Prison and Asylum Reform. U.S.HISTORY. Accessed January 8, 2015.
http://www.ushistory.org/us/26d.asp.The year 1841 also marked the beginning of the
superintendence of DR. JOHN GALT at EASTERN LUNATIC ASYLUM, in
Williamsburg, Virginia, the first publicly supported PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL in
America. The site was very helpful for giving me a place to start with the project.

White House Press Office. Portrait of John F. Kennedy. Photograph. Wikimedia

Commons. Accessed February 8, 2015.
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_F._Kennedy,_White_House_photo_portrai
t,_looking_up.jpg.
This is a great portrait of John F. Kennedy and is a good visual aid for our timeline.