Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
4. 4 3 + 5 3 2 2 2 6 4 =
22
2
+ 3 2 3
Solutions:
2
= 3 [1 cos + 2 sin ]
1
0
3 cos
3 sin
]
[
3
3 (cos
3 (cos
3 (sin
] = [( )2 ]
( sin ) + 3
)
) + 3
) 2
1 =
0
[
(sec z )2
3 sin
]
3 (cos ) + 3 3 (sin )
3
[(sec z )2 ]( 3 sin )
sin
=
= sec tan
3
cos
3 cos
0
]
3
3 (cos
( sin ) + 3
) (sec z )2
2 =
3
[
3 cos (( )2 )
3
1
cos
= sec
2 = sec = sec
Let
sec + tan
sec + tan
w = sec z + tan z
dw = sec z tan z + (sec z )2
2 =
= 2 + 2 + 3 + 3
= 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 33 + 33
2 = 4 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 4 2 93 93
= 4 2 + 4 2 + 4 2 93 93
3 = 8 2 + 8 2 + 4 2 + 8 2 + 273 273
= 8 2 + 12 2 + 8 2 + 273 273
98 = 1
1
= 98
2 :
98 + 77 = 0
98 + 77 (
1
)=0
98
11
= 1372
3:
48 90 = 0
=
3:
15
8
48 90 = 1
48 90 (
15
8
) = 1
= 867
=
15
8
(867)
= 578
= +
= 1 + 2 5 + 3 5 +
11
1372
2 + 98 2 + 578 3 + 867 3
3. (3 32 + 4 2) = sincot + tancos
sin cos
() = + = (
sin
sin cos
cos
) = (cos + sin )
Solving for :
3 32 + 4 2
( 1)(2 2 + 2)
= 1, 1
: = 1 + 2 + 3
Solving for :
= 1 + 2 + 3
Matrix: [
cos
cos sin
2 sin
1
0
sin
0
]
cos + sin ] [2 ] = [
(cos
+
sin
)
2 cos
3
3 (cos + sin )
3
= cos + sin
Integrating:
1 = sin cos
2 =
3 =
4
4
2 sin 2+ cos 2+1
= 1 + 2 + 3 + (sin cos ) + (
(
) +
4. 4 3 + 5 3 2 2 2 6 4 =
4 3 + 5 3 2 2 2 6 =
1
+ 4
( 3 3 + 5 2 2 2 6) = 1 + 4
( 3 3 + 5 2 2 2 6) = 2 + 3
Transform into z
3 3 = [ ( 1)( 2)] = ( 3 3 2 + 2 )
2 2 = [ ( 1)] = ( 2 )
=
=
= 2
= 3
________2 + 6
+ 1 | 3 + 22 5 6
(3 + 2 )
2 5
(2 + )
6 6
(6 6)
0
Factors: ( + 1)(2 + 6)
( + 1)( 2)( + 3)
= 1, 2, 3
Solve completely using MUC
= 1 + 1 2 + 1 3
1 = 1 2
2 = 2 3
= 1 2 + 2 3
( 3 + 2 2 5 6) = 2 + 3
(81 2 + 272 3 ) + 2(41 2 + 92 3 ) 5(21 2 + 32 3 )
6(1 2 + 2 3 ) = 2 + 3
2 (81 + 81 + 101 61 ) + 3 (272 + 182 152 62 ) = 2 + 3
41 2 + 242 3 = 2 + 3
1 =
1
4
2 =
1
24
1
1 3
= 2 +
4
24
1
1
= 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 + 2 + 3
4
24
Return to x
1
1
1
1
= 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 + 2 + 3
4
24
5. (4 + 23 + 52 + 8 + 4) = 4
4 + 2 + 52 + 8 + 4 = 4
(2 + 4)( + 1)( + 1) = 4
Roots: m= 2, 1, 1
= 1 + 2 + 3 2 + 4 2
= 1 + 2 + 3 2 + 4 2
|| =
+
2
+
2
2
1
0
22 22 ] [2] = [0]
0
42 42 3
4
82 82 4
1
(3 )(5 )(82 82)(82)
2
1 =
+
[0
0 2
4 +
2
2
22 22 ]
42 42
82 82
||
U1 = 0
R1 = 4R1 +R3;
R2 = 4R2 +R4;
Then use cofactors
2 =
0
0
0
4
2
2
22 22 ]
42 42
82 82
||
U2 = 0
R1 = 4R1 +R3;
R2 = 4R2 +R4;
Then use cofactors
3 =
+
2
+
||
0 2
0 22 ]
0 42
4 82
U3 = tan2x + 1
R1 = 4R1 +R3;
R2 = 4R2 +R4;
R1 = R1 +R2
Rearranging will form a lower triangular matrix
4 =
+
2
+
||
4 =
2
0
22 0 ]
42 0
82 4
1
2(2 + 2)
R1 = 4R1 +R3;
R2 = 4R2 +R4;
R1 = R1 +R2
1
6. (2 4 + 5) = 2 cos
Solving for :
2 4 + 5 = 0
Using quadratic equation to solve for the roots,
=
=
2 4
2
=2
= 2 ( + )
Solving for :
= 2 + 2
Multiplying x to ,
= 2 + 2
= 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 + 2
2 = 4 2 + 2 2 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 + 4 2 + 2 2 + 2 2
+ 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 2
= (3 + 4) 2 + (4 + 3) 2 + (4 + 2) 2 + (2 + 4) 2
Substituting back to the original equation,
(3 + 4) 2 + (4 + 3) 2 + (4 + 2) 2 + (2 + 4) 2
4(2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
+ 2 ) + 5( 2 + 2 ) = 2
5 2 2 2 2 2 = 2
2 :
2 = 1
1
= 2
:
5 = 0
=0
= +
1
= 2 ( + ) 2
2
7. (4 1) = cos 2
( 4 1) 4 1 (2 + 1)( 1)( + 1)
= , 1, 1
= 1 + 2 + 3 cos + 4 sin
1
cos sin
0
sin cos
2
=[ 0 ]
0
cos sin
3
cos
2
sin
cos
[4 ]
4 + 2 , 4 + 3 , 4 + 1 ,
4
0
cos sin
sin cos
cos sin
0
0
3 =
1
sin
2
4 =
1
cos
2
After integrating,
1 =
1
[2 sin 2 cos 2]
5
2 =
3 =
1
cos
2
1
4 = sin
2
recall: = 1 + 2 + 3 cos + 4 sin
=
1
1 1
1
[2 sin 2 cos 2] + + cos 2 sin2
5
4 2
2
=
2
1
1
1
sin 2 cos 2 + cos 2 +
5
5
2
4
2
1
1
1
= 1 + 2 + 3 cos + 4 sin + sin 2 cos 2 + cos 2 +
5
5
2
4
8. [( 2 + 4 + 4)2 + ( + 2) + 4] = ( 2 4 4) ( + 2) ln( + 2)
[( 2 )()( 1) + () + 4] = 2
[(2 + + 4] = 2
[2 + 4] = 2
= 1 2 + 2 2
= 1 2 + 2 2 + + 2 +
But yc =1 2 + 2 2 , so we take the remaining terms as yp.
= + 2 +
= ( + ) + 2 2 + 2 +
2 = ( + 2) + 4 2 + 4 2 +
[2 + 4] = 2
we obtain
( + 2) + 4 2 + 4 2 + 4( + 2 + ) = 2 +
4 = 1; =
1
3 = 1; = 3
2
2 3 = 0; = 9
2
9
+ 4 2 3
2
1
1
= 1 2 + 2 2 + 2
9
4
3
Resubstituting the values for z and ez:
= 1 ( + 2)2 +
2
2
1
1
2
(
( + 2) ln( + 2)
(
+
2)
+
+
2)
ln(
+
2)
( + 2)2 9
4
3
9. ( 4 3 + 3 3 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2) =
22
2
+ 3 2 3
Simplify
( 4 3 3 3 + 3 3 2 3 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2) =
2 2
+ 3 2 3
2
2
( 3 ( 1)3 + 3 2 ( 1)2 + 2( 1) + 2( 1)) = ( 2 + 3) ( 1)
( 3 3 + 3 2 2 + 2 + 2) =
2
+ 3
2
Substitute
=
=
into
( 3 3 + 3 2 2 + 2 + 2) =
2
+ 3
2
[ ( 1)( 2) + 3 ( 1) 2 + 2] = 2 2 + 3
( 3 3 2 + 2 + 3 2 3 2 + 2) = 2 2 + 3
( 3 3 + 2) = 2 2 + 3
= 1 + 2 3 2
1 = 2
Multiply yp1 by z because there is duplication in yc
1 = 2
2 = +
Multiply yp2 by z2 because there is duplication in yc
2 = 2 + 3
= 1 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 3
= ( 2 2 2 ) + (2 + 2 ) + (3 2 + 3 )
2 = (4 2 + 4 2 ) + (2 + 4 + 2 ) + (6 + 6 2 + 3 )
3 = (12 2 8 2 ) + (6 + 6 + 2 ) + (6 + 18 + 9 2 + 3 )
12 3 = 2
9 = 2
2
=9
:
6 + 6 = 0
=
6 + 18 6 = 3
3
= 18 = 6
1
= 6
=
2 2 1 2 1 3
+
9
6
6
2
1
1
= + = 1 + 2 3 2 + 2 2 + 3
9
6
6
In terms of x,
= 1 + 2 ln
3 2 ln 1
1
+
(ln )2 + (ln )3
2
2
9
6
6
4 -5 -100 -500
5 45 200 500
-5|1
40 100 0
-5 -20 -100
1
20
0
(2 + 4 + 20)( 5)( + 5) = 0
(2 + 4 + 4 + 16)( 5)( + 5) = 0
(( + 2)2 + 16)( 5)( + 5) = 0
( + 2 + 4)( + 2 4)( 5)( + 5) = 0
= 2 4, 5
= 2(1(4) + 2(4) + 35 + 4 5
() = 24
= ( 24 + 24)
= 24 + 24
2 4
7
22800
2 4 +
11. (2 5 + 6) =
= 3,2
= 1 3 + 2 2 = 1 3 + 2 2
2 ] 1 = 0
2 2 2
[ 3
3
= 5
1 = | 0
2 = | 3
3
2 | ( 5 ) = 3
2 2
0 | ( 5 ) = 2
1 = 3
= ; =
= 3 ; =
3
3
3
3
3
3
= ; =
= 3; =
3
3
3
3
+ (
3
9
3 =
3
9
3 (3+)
10
2 = = 2
1
=
= 1 3 + 2 2 +
2 (2+)
5
3 (3+)
10
2 (2+)
5