DETERMINACION DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO

1.- Procedimiento
Una vez conocido el Momento Ultimo, el Acero de Refuerzo se calcula como sigue:
Mu =

h=
cover =
f'c =
fy =

As fy d ( 1 - (0.59 As fy / (b d fc))

Informacion
35 cm
5 cm
300 Kg/cm2
4200 Kg/cm2

Resolviendo la ecuacin cuadrtica anterior, obtendremos el Acero de Refuerzo Requerido, el cual

debe ser mayor que el acero mnimo de refuerzo, calculado por la siguiente expresion:
As min = 1/2 ( 0.0033 b d)
2.A)
a.

Determinacion de Armado de Refuerzo Vertical.

Franja Central
Revisin para el Armado Vertical Interior (Loading Condition No.1, Water)
Nivel
mts
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

b.

Mu
Ton-m / m
-0.07
-0.30
-0.50
-0.46
0.08
1.43
1.50

As

0.000
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.000
0.006
0.007

cal

(cm2) As min (cm2)

0.06
0.28
0.46
0.43
0.07
1.32
1.38

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

As
(cm2)

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
5
6
8

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
20
29
52

Baston
#

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4
8
8

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13
52
52

Baston
#

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4
8
8

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13
52
52

Baston
#

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

As Total
(cm2)

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

As Total
(cm2)

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

As Total
(cm2)

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.90
9.76
9.75

Revisin para el Armado Vertical Exterior (Loading Condition No.2, Soil)

Nivel
mts
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

B)
a.

Peralte (d)
cms
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8

Peralte (d)
cms
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8

Mu
Ton-m / m
0.24
0.95
1.35
1.01
-0.69
-4.42
-4.50

As

0.001
0.004
0.006
0.005
0.003
0.020
0.020

cal

(cm2) As min (cm2)

0.22
0.87
1.24
0.92
0.63
4.07
4.14

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

As Final
(cm2)

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.75
9.75

Franjas Laterales
Revisin para el Armado Vertical Interior (Loading Condition No.1, Water)
Nivel
mts
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

Peralte (d)
cms
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8

Mu
Ton-m / m
0.08
0.14
0.09
0.03
0.02
0.23
0.25

0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.001

As

cal

(cm2) As min (cm2)

0.07
0.13
0.08
0.03
0.02
0.21
0.23

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

As Final
(cm2)

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.75
9.75

1.25

b.

Revisin para el Armado Vertical Exterior (Loading Condition No.2, Soil)

Nivel
mts
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00

3.

Peralte (d)
cms
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8
28.8

Mu
Ton-m / m
-0.30
-0.50
-0.35
-0.19
-0.18
-0.62
-0.70

0.001
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.003
0.003

As

cal

(cm2) As min (cm2)

0.27
0.46
0.32
0.18
0.17
0.57
0.64

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

Revisin de la Separacion Mxima del Refuerzo Vertical para Evitar Agrietamiento.

Se calcula el espaciamiento mximo a partir de las siguientes expresiones:
Es =
Ec =
n=
=
j=
z=
dc =
fs =
S max =

15,100 (fc) ^0.5 =

Es / Ec
=
(2n + (n)^2)0.5 -n =
1 - (/3) =

M / (As j d) =
z^3 / ( 2 dc^2 fs^3) =

2040
262
7.8
0.205
0.932
20500
6.25
-1723
-22

Ton / cm2
Ton / cm2

kg/cm
cm
kg/cm2
cm

(ACI 318-95 Cap 10.6)

Entonces podemos ver que se satisface para la condicin ms crtica.

a. Separacin Mxima para el lado Interior del Muro en la Franja Central

Nivel
Peralte (d)
j
fs
S max
S real
Vrs# (cm)
mts
cms
kg / cm2
cm
3.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
26.8
30.00
13.00
2.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
115.8
30.00
13.00
2.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
192.6
30.00
13.00
1.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
177.3
30.00
13.00
1.00
28.8
0.0034
0.931
30.6
30.00
20.00
0.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
547.1
30.00
29.00
0.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
574.4
30.00
52.00
b.

Separacin Mxima para el lado Exterior del Muro en la Franja Central

Peralte (d)
j
fs
S max
S real
Vrs# (cm)
mts
cms
kg / cm2
cm
3.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
91.3
30.00
13.00
2.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
361.2
30.00
13.00
2.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
517.1
30.00
13.00
1.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
384.1
30.00
13.00
1.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
262.2
30.00
13.00
0.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
1692.5
22.74
52.00
0.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
1723.1
21.55
52.00
Nivel

c.

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4
8
8

As Final
(cm2)

Separacin Mxima para el lado Interior del Muro en la Franja Lateral

Peralte (d)
j
fs
S max
S real
Vrs# (cm)
mts
cms
kg / cm2
cm
3.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
30.2
30.00
13.00
2.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
52.4
30.00
13.00
2.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
34.4
30.00
13.00
1.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
11.8
30.00
13.00
1.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
9.2
30.00
13.00
0.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
88.8
30.00
52.00
0.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
95.7
30.00
52.00
Nivel

S real Baston
(cm)

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

S real Baston
(cm)

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

S real Baston
(cm)

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13
52
52

Baston
#

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

As Total
(cm2)

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.75
9.75

d.

Separacin Mxima para el lado Exterior del Muro en la Franja Lateral

Peralte (d)
j
fs
S max
S real
Vrs# (cm)
mts
cms
kg / cm2
cm
3.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
113.1
30.00
13.00
2.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
191.9
30.00
13.00
2.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
133.8
30.00
13.00
1.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
73.4
30.00
13.00
1.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
69.6
30.00
13.00
0.50
28.8
0.0034
0.932
237.4
30.00
52.00
0.00
28.8
0.0034
0.932
268.0
30.00
52.00
Nivel

Determinacion de Armado de Refuerzo Horizontal.

Franja Superior
Armado de la Cara Interior del Muro en la Franja Superior
Long
Peralte (d)
Mu

As cal (cm2) As min (cm2)

mts
cms
Ton-m / m
2.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.47
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.64
9.58
CORNER
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.65
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.48
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
2.50
28.8
0.50
0.002
0.46
9.58
3.00
28.8
0.15
0.001
0.14
9.58
3.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58

S real Baston
(cm)

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

4.
A)
a.

b.

Armado de la Cara Exterior del Muro en la Franja Superior

Peralte (d)
Mu

As cal (cm2) As min (cm2)

mts
cms
Ton-m / m
2.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.47
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.64
9.58
CORNER
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.65
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.48
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
2.50
28.8
0.50
0.002
0.46
9.58
3.00
28.8
0.15
0.001
0.14
9.58
3.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58
Long

B)
a.

Franja Inferior
Armado de la Cara Interior del Muro en la Franja Inferior.
Long
Peralte (d)
Mu

As cal (cm2) As min (cm2)

mts
cms
Ton-m / m
2.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.47
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.64
9.58
CORNER
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.65
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.48
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
2.50
28.8
0.50
0.002
0.46
9.58
3.00
28.8
0.15
0.001
0.14
9.58
3.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

As Final
(cm2)

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

As Final
(cm2)

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

As Final
(cm2)

Baston
#

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Baston
#

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Baston
#

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

As Total
(cm2)

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77

As Total
(cm2)

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77

As Total
(cm2)

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77

b.

Armado de la Cara Exterior del Muro en la Franja Inferior

Peralte (d)
Mu
As cal (cm2) As min (cm2)

mts
cms
Ton-m / m
2.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.47
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.64
9.58
CORNER
0.50
28.8
5.05
0.023
4.65
9.58
1.00
28.8
3.90
0.017
3.59
9.58
1.50
28.8
3.78
0.017
3.48
9.58
2.00
28.8
0.98
0.004
0.90
9.58
2.50
28.8
0.50
0.002
0.46
9.58
3.00
28.8
0.15
0.001
0.14
9.58
3.50
28.8
0.00
0.000
0.00
9.58
Long

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

Vrs
#
4
4
4
4
4

Esp
@
13
13
13
13
13

9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58
9.58

4
4
4
4
4
4
4

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

As Final
(cm2)

Baston
#

Esp
@
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

As Total
(cm2)

9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77
9.77