Ambulance

Vehicle or craft intended to be crewed by a minimum of two appropriately trained staff for
the provision of care and transport of at least one stretchered patient

Ambulance type A
Type A: patient transport ambulance
Road ambulance designed and equipped for the transport of patients who are not expected to
become emergency patients.
Two types of patient transport ambulance exist:
Type A1: suitable for transport of a single patient;
Type A2: suitable for transport of one or more patient(s) (on stretcher(s) and/or chair(s))5.
Ambulance type B
Type B: emergency ambulance
Road ambulance designed and equipped for the transport, basic treatment and monitoring of
patients6.
Ambulance type C
Type C: mobile intensive care unit
Road ambulance designed and equipped for the transport, advanced treatment and monitoring
of patients

Emergency care
Emergency care is the patient who suddenly are in an emergency or will be critical and
threatened his life or limbs (will become disabled) if not get help as soon as possible.
caused by:
1. Trauma / injury
2. infection

3. Toxicity (poisoning)
4. Degeneration (failure)
5. asphyxiation
6. Loss of fluid and electrolytes in large quantities (excessive loss of wafers and electrolit)
7.Dan others.
The failure of the central nervous system, cardiovascular, respiratory and hypoglycemia can
cause death within a short time (4-6 minutes). while the system failure / other organs can
cause death within a longer time.