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  • Stoichiometrylabh

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    api-277220146
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    Transition metals tend to form ions with variable oxidation states. In this lab, we will determine which ion is formed in a single replacement reaction between iron and copper (II) sulfate. When solid copper is reacted with a silver nitrate solution, two reactions are possible.

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    Transition metals tend to form ions with variable oxidation states. In this lab, we will determine which ion is formed in a single replacement reaction between iron and copper (II) sulfate. When solid copper is reacted with a silver nitrate solution, two reactions are possible.

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    62 vues5 pages

    Stoichiometrylabh

    Transféré par

    api-277220146
    Transition metals tend to form ions with variable oxidation states. In this lab, we will determine which ion is formed in a single replacement reaction between iron and copper (II) sulfate. When solid copper is reacted with a silver nitrate solution, two reactions are possible.

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    sur 5

    Name____________________________

    Date:_______

    ChemistryHonors

    Mr.Fox
    Stoichiometry:SingleReplacementReactions

    Purpose:Transitionmetalstendtoformionswithvariableoxidationstates.Inthislab,wewill
    useexperimentalevidenceandtheprinciplesofstoichiometrytodeterminewhichionis
    formedinasinglereplacementreactionbetweenironandcopper(II)sulfate.
    PreLabAssignment:
    Inpreparationforthelabactivity,wewillinvestigateanothersinglereplacementreaction
    betweencopperandsilvernitrate.Coppercanformtwopossiblecations,copper(I)and
    copper(II).Whensolidcopperisreactedwithasilvernitratesolution,tworeactionsare
    possible.
    1. Writethebalancedchemicalequationforthefollowingtworeactions:
    a. Copperreactswithsilvernitratetoformcopper(I)nitrateandsilvermetal.

    b. Copperreactswithsilvernitratetoformcopper(II)nitrateandsilvermetal.

    c. Intermsofmoleratios,explainhowthesetwoequationsaredifferent.

    2. Observethereactionbetweencopperandsilvernitrate.
    a. Whatevidenceindicatesthatachemicalreactionistaking
    place?

    b. Usepictures,words,and/orsymbolstodescribe,
    atthe
    molecularlevel
    ,whatishappeningduringthechemical
    reaction.

    3. Howmanygramsofmetallicsilvercanformfrom1.347gofcoppermetalaccordingto
    equation(a)?

    4. Howmanygramsofmetallicsilvercanformfrom1.347gofcoppermetalaccordingto
    equation(b)?

    5. Astudentreacts1.347gofcopperwithasolutioncontainingexcess(morethan
    needed)silvernitrateandrecovers2.248gofsilvermetal.Whichreaction,(a)or(b),
    mostlikelyoccurredinherexperiment?Explainyouranswercompletely.

    Procedure:
    Designaproceduretodeterminewhichion,iron(II)oriron(III),isformedinasingle
    replacementreactionbetweenironandcopper(II)sulfate.Includethefollowing:
    a. Abalancedchemicalequationtorepresenteachpossiblereaction.
    b. Pictures/diagrams,words,and/orsymbolstodemonstratehowthereactionwillbe
    performedandhowthedatawillbecollected.
    c. Adatatableforrecordingallnecessarymeasurements.
    d. Anexplanation(orsamplecalculation)todemonstratehowthecollecteddatawillbe
    usedtodeterminetheidentityoftheunknownion.
    BalancedChemicalEquations
    a.

    b.

    LaboratoryProcedure(Pictures,words,andsymbols):
    Howwillthereactionbeperformed?
    Whatdatawillbecollectedandhow?


    DataTable

    SampleCalculations:

    Conclusions:

    1. Fromyourdata,whichequation(a)or(b)givesthecorrectstoichiometryforthis
    reaction?Explainyouranswer.

    2. Whatvisibleevidenceindicatesthatachemicalreactionoccurred?

    3. Calculatethetheoreticalyieldofcoppermetalbasedonthecompletereactionofiron.

    4. Calculatethepercentyieldofcoppermetalbasedonthereactionthatoccurredinyour
    lab.

    5. Statetworeasonswhyyoumaynothaverecoveredthetheoreticalamountofcopper
    inthisexperiment.

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