Design of Concrete Stairs

DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIRS
. =
=
. +
( )
0.20.352 +0.502
0.50
(23.54)
= 5.747/
. = h
= 23.54(0.32)
= 7.53/
DL= 12.358+5.747+7.53
=25.635KN/m
LL=2KPa --- from the Design Criteria
= . + .
= 39.289 /
LOWER;
Considering 1m strip, (b=1000mm)
Given:
= 39.289(1)
= 39.289 /
r = 0.35mm.
t = 0.50mm.
fc = 28MPa
=
Fy = 414MPa
(39.289)(3.662)2)
8
= 65.859 .
Use:
12mm RSB main bars
Effective depth, d
10mm RSB temperature bars
= .
(. +
)
3662
20
414
(0.4 + 700 )
= 181.53. 200.
. =
0.35(0.50)
(6)(23.54)
=
2
= 12.358/
= 200 20 0.5(16)
= 172mm.
Solve for
=
=
65.859106
0.9(1000)(172)2 )
= 2.473
Solve for
=
( )
(( . )
= 0.00632
. =
Temperature bars
= .
= 0.0018
= 0.0034
= .
= 0.022
= 0.0018(1000)(200)
= 3602
Using 10mm RSB
Use = .
Required main bar spacing
= ( )
= 78.542
=
=
= 0.00632(1000)(172)
= 1087.042
Using 16mm main bars
= ( )
= 201.062
=
()
201.06
= 1087.04 (1000)
= 184.960. 170.
a.) 1 = 170
b.) 3 = 3(200) = 600.
c.) 450
Therefore, Use 16mm. main bars
SPCD. @ 170mm.
()
78.54
360
(1000)
= 218.167. 200
a.) 2 = 200
b.) 3 = 3(200) = 450.
c.) 450.
Therefore, use 10mm. temperature
RSB SPCD. @ 200mm. O.C
. =
=
( )
0.130.372 +0.502
0.50
(23.54)
= 3.807/
. = h
= 23.54(0.32)
= 7.53/
DL= 8.71+3.807+7.53
=20.047KN/m
UPPER;
Given:
= . + .
= 31.466 /
r = 0.37mm.
t = 0.50mm.
fc = 28MPa
= 31.466(1)
= 31.466 /
Fy = 414MPa
Use:
=
12mm RSB main bars
20
(31.466)(2.1)2)
8
= 17.346 .
= (. + )
2100
Effective depth, d
414
(0.4 + 700)
= .
= 104.25. 130.
. =
=
0.37(0.50)
2
= 130 20 0.5(16)
= 102mm.
(4)(23.54)
= 8.71/
Solve for
=
17.346106
= 0.9(1000)(102)2 )
= 1.852
Solve for
=
Temperature bars
( )
(( . )
= 0.0034
= 0.022
=
= 2342
Using 10mm RSB
Use = .
= ( )
= 78.542
=
=
= 0.00466(1000)(102)
= 475.322
()
78.54
234
(1000)
= 335.64. 300

= (
= 0.0018(1000)(130)
= .
= 0.0018
= 0.00466
. =
= .
d.) 2 = 300
e.) 5 = 5(200) = 650.
f.) 450.
= 201.062
=
()
201.06
= 475.32 (1000)
= 422.99. 400.
d.) 1 = 400
e.) 3 = 3(130) = 390.
f.) 450
Therefore, Use 16mm. main bars SPCD.

@ 390mm.

. =
+
( )
0.070.42 +0.52
0.5
(23.54)
= 2.110/
DL= 7.062+2.110
=9.172KN/m
= . + .
= 16.241 /
UPPER
Given:
= 16.241(1)
= 16.241 /
r = 0.4mm.
t = 0.5mm.
fc = 28MPa
Fy = 414MPa
(16.241)(1.22 )
8
= 2.924 .
Use:
12mm RSB main bars
Effective depth, d
= .
= 70 20 0.5(16)
=
(. +
)
1200
20
(0.4 +
414
700
= 42mm.
)
= 59.486. 70.
. =
Solve for
=
2.924106
= 0.9(1000)(42)2)
= 1.842
0.4(0.5)
(3)(23.54)
=
2
= 7.062/
Solve for
=
Temperature bars
( )
(( . )
= 0.0018
= 0.00464
. =
= .
= 0.0018(1000)(70)
= 0.0034
= .
= 0.022
= 1262
Using 10mm RSB
Use = .

=
= ( )
= 78.542
=
=
= 0.00464(1000)(72)
= 334.082
= 4 (162 )
= 201.062
=
()
201.06
= 334.08 (1000)
= 601.832. 580.
g.) 1 = 580
h.) 3 = 3(70) = 210.
i.) 450
@ 210mm.
()
78.54
126
(1000)
= 623.33. 600
g.) 2 = 600
h.) 5 = 5(70) = 350.
i.) 450.
. =
=
( )
0.220.352 +0.502
0.50
(23.54)
= 6.321/
DL= 9.416+14.418+6.321
=30.155KN/m
= . + .
= 45.617 /
= 45.617(1)
= 45.617 /
LOWER;
Given:
r = 0.35mm.
=
t = 0.50mm.
(45.617)(403)2)
8
= 105.425 .
fc = 28MPa
Effective depth, d
Fy = 414MPa
= .
Use:
12mm RSB main bars
= 220 20 0.5(16)
= 102mm.
= (. + )
=
4300
414
(0.4 +
)
20
700
=
213.157. 220.
. =
Solve for
0.35(0.5)
2
105.425106
= 0.9(1000)(192)2 )
= 3.178
Solve for
=
(7)(23.54)
= 14.418/
( )
(( . )
= 0.0083
. =
Using 10mm RSB
= ( )
= 0.0034
= 78.542
= .
= 0.022
Use = .
=
=

=
= 0.0083(1000)(192)
= 1593.62
= (162 )
= 201.062
()
201.06
= 1593.6 (1000)
= 126.167. 120.
j.) 1 = 120
k.) 5 = 5(130) = 6600.
l.)

@ 1200mm.
Temperature bars
= .
= 0.0018
=
= 0.0018(1000)(220)
= 3962
()
78.54
234
(1000)
= 198.33. 180
j.) 2 = 180
k.) 5 = 5(220) = 660.
l.) 450.
. =
+
( )
0.120.32 + 0.32
(23.54)
0.3
= 3.995/
DL= 5.296+3.995
=9.291 KN/m
= 1.4 + 1.7
= 16.407 /
STAIRS IN THE BLEACHERS
Given:
= 16.407(1)
r = 0.3mm.
= 16.407/
t = 0.3mm.
fc = 28MPa
Fy = 414MPa
(16.407)(2.121)2)
8
= 9.226 .
Use:
12mm RSB main bars
=
(. +
)
2121
20
(0.4 +
414
700
= .
= 120 20 0.5(16)
)
= 105.141. 120.
. =
Effective depth, d
= 92mm.
Solve for
=
9.226106
= 0.9(1000)(92)2)
=
0.3(0.3)
(5)(23.54)
2
= 5.296/
= 1.211
Solve for
=
Temperature bars
( )
(( . )
= 0.0018(1000)(120)
= 0.0034
= 2162
= .
Using 10mm RSB
= 0.022
= ( )
Use = .
= 78.542

=
=
= 0.0034(1000)(92)
= 312.82
= ( )
=
()
78.54
216
(1000)
= 363.611. 350
= 0.0018
= 0.0030
. =
= .
= 201.062
()
201.06
312.8
(1000)
= 642.774. 6000.
m.) 1 = 600
n.) 3 = 3(120) = 360.
o.) 450
@ 360mm.
m.) 2 = 350
n.) 5 = 5(120) = 1600.
o.) 450.
. =
=
( )
0.320.62 +0.752
0.75
(23.54)
= 9.647 /
. = h
= 23.54(0.4)
= 9.416/
DL= 37.075+9.416+9.647
=56.138 KN/m
= . + .
= 81.993 /
Given:
r = 0.6mm.
t = 0.75mm.
= 81.993(1)
fc = 28MPa
= 81.993 /
Fy = 414MPa
Use:
=
12mm RSB main bars

=
6000
20
(0.4 +
414
700
=
297.43. 320.
. =
=
0.6(0.75)
2
(81.993)(6)2)
8
= 368.968 .
Effective depth, d
(. +
)
= .
)
= 320 20 0.5(16)
= 102mm.
Solve for
=
(7)(23.54)
= 37.075 /
368.968106
= 0.9(1000)(102)2 )
= 4.808
Solve for
=
Temperature bars
( )
(( . )
= 0.0018
= 0.013
. =
= .
= 0.0018(1000)(320)
= 0.0034
= 5762
= .
Using 10mm RSB
= 0.022
= 4 (102 )
Use = .
= 78.542

=
=
= 0.013(1000)(292) = 37962
()
78.54
576
(1000)
= 136.354. 120
= 4 (162 )
= 201.062
=
=
()
201.06
3796
(1000)
= 52.966. 50.
p.) 1 = 50
q.) 3 = 3(320) = 960.
r.) 450
@ 50mm.
p.) 2 = 120
q.) 5 = 5(320) = 1600.
r.) 450.

Design of Concrete Stairs

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Design of Concrete Stairs

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DESIGN OF CONCRETE STAIRS

Considering 1m strip, (b=1000mm)

10mm RSB temperature bars

Required main bar spacing