MTODO DEL TRAPECIO

Clculo de la velocidad:
Un coeficiente (profundidad, velocidad; materiales del lecho del rio) =0.85

LONGITUD
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

TIEMPO
43.3
43.06
43.74
31.1
31.62
31.45
44.1
44.38
44.12
SUMA =

VELOCIDAD
0.46189376
0.46446818
0.45724737
0.64308682
0.63251107
0.63593005
0.45351474
0.45065345
0.45330916
4.6526146

VELOCIDAD =

0.51695718 m/seg.

Para hallar el rea nis apoyamos de la siguiente formula:

_=24_(=1)^ _=[(())/2+(+)+(+2)+(+3)++(())/2]

Los coeficientes del mtodo del trapecio es:

(0.5, 1, 1, 1, , 0.5)

SECCION A - A
i

Xi

f(Xi)

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00

0
-0.060
-0.150
-0.250
-0.250
-0.340
-0.460
-0.390
-0.360
-0.350
-0.400
-0.420
-0.200
-0.200
-0.180
-0.002
0.000
AREA =
Q=

Prod.
F(Xi)*Coef.
0.5
0.000
1
0.060
1
0.150
1
0.250
1
0.250
1
0.340
1
0.460
1
0.390
1
0.360
1
0.350
1
0.400
1
0.420
1
0.200
1
0.200
1
0.180
1
0.002
0.5
0.000
4.012
4.012 m2

Cof. Trap.

1.76292737 m3/seg.

f(Xi)
0
0.00
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
-0.45
-0.5

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

SECCION B - B

i
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Xi
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00

Prod.
F(Xi)*Coef.
Cof. Trap.
0.5
0.000
1
0.060
1
0.130
1
0.240
1
0.280
1
0.310
1
0.440
1
0.380
1
0.340
1
0.370
1
0.320
1
0.330
1
0.400
1
0.210
1
0.180
1
0.140
0.5
0.005
SUMA
4.135
AREA =
4.135 m2

f(Xi)
0
-0.060
-0.130
-0.240
-0.280
-0.310
-0.440
-0.380
-0.340
-0.370
-0.320
-0.330
-0.400
-0.210
-0.180
-0.140
-0.010

Q=

1.81697524 m3/seg.

f(Xi)
0
0.00
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
-0.45
-0.5

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

9.00

-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
-0.45
-0.5

MTODO DE SIMPSON
SECCIN A - A
i

Xi

f(Xi)

Cof. Trap.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

0
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00

0
0.060
0.150
0.250
0.250
0.340
0.460
0.390
0.360
0.350
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400
0.400

1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
1
SUMA

h = 0.50

A=

SECCIN B - B
i

Xi

f(Xi)

Cof. Trap.

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

0
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00

0
0.060
0.130
0.240
0.280
0.310
0.440
0.380
0.340
0.370
0.320
0.330
0.400

1
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2
4
2

13
14
15
16

6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00

0.210
0.180
0.140
0.010

4
2
4
1
SUMA

h = 0.50
SECCION =

8.00

9.00

A=
2.3291667 u2

8.00

9.00

Prod.
F(Xi)*Coef.
0.000
0.240
0.300
1.000
0.500
1.360
0.920
1.560
0.720
1.400
0.800
1.600
0.800
1.600
0.800
1.600
0.400
15.600
2.600 u2

Prod.
F(Xi)*Coef.
0.000
0.240
0.260
0.960
0.560
1.240
0.880
1.520
0.680
1.480
0.640
1.320
0.800

0.840
0.360
0.560
0.010
12.350
2.058 u2

EJEMPLO
Resolver la siguiente escuacion diferencial que representa a la trayectoria de una lancha
en un intervalo de X = 0 a 2.
/=^21.1

donde Y(0) = 1
MTODO DE EULER
/=^.

Xi

Yi

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2

1
0.78
0.61464
0.49908768
0.4252227
0.38610221
0.37838017
0.40411002
0.47361695
0.61191309
0.8738119

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

-1.1
-0.8268
-0.5777616
-0.3693248832
-0.1956024435
-0.0386102215
0.1286492579
0.3475346189
0.6914807407
1.3094940209
2.5340545043

Entonces: para que la lancha recorra 2 m tendria que pasar 0.8738119 segundos.

Yi
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

0.2
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

EJEMPLO
Resolver la siguiente escuacion diferencial que re
en un intervalo de X = 0 a 2.

presenta a la trayectoria de una lancha

/=^21.1

donde Y(0) = 1
PROCESO INTERATIVO
_(+ )=+(, )

0.78
0.61464
0.49908768
0.4252227034
0.3861022147
0.3783801704
0.4041100219
0.4736169457
0.6119130939
0.873811898
1.3806227989

Xi

Yi

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2

1
0.90366
0.83343192
0.786077596
0.75783123
0.746120596
0.750622548
0.774431742
0.82638251
0.926431248
1.118608674

que pasar 0.8738119 segundos.

Entonces: para que la lancha recorra 2 m tendria

Yi
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

2.5

0.5

1.5

Comparando los dos metodos el error sera de:

2.5

nte escuacion diferencial que representa a la trayectoria de una lancha

e X = 0 a 2.

=^21.1

EULER
_(+)=_+(,)

_=_+/ [(, )" " +( _(+ ), _(+ )^)" " ]

0.78
0.61464
0.49908768
0.4252227034
0.3861022147
0.3783801704
0.4041100219
0.4736169457
0.6119130939
0.873811898
1.3806227989

0.90366
0.83343192
0.7860775958
0.7578312295
0.7461205963
0.7506225481
0.7744317419
0.8263825099
0.926431248
1.1186086742
1.5034878628

ue la lancha recorra 2 m tendria que pasar 1.11860867 segundos.

Yi

0.5

1.5

dos metodos el error sera de:

0.2447967762

2.5