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This document defines different types of tax rates: progressive, regressive, and proportional. A progressive tax takes a larger percentage from high-income earners than low-income individuals, with taxpayers paying higher rates as their income increases. A regressive tax takes a larger share from low-income people than high-income people. A proportional or flat tax applies the same tax rate to all taxpayers regardless of their income level.
This document defines different types of tax rates: progressive, regressive, and proportional. A progressive tax takes a larger percentage from high-income earners than low-income individuals, with taxpayers paying higher rates as their income increases. A regressive tax takes a larger share from low-income people than high-income people. A proportional or flat tax applies the same tax rate to all taxpayers regardless of their income level.
This document defines different types of tax rates: progressive, regressive, and proportional. A progressive tax takes a larger percentage from high-income earners than low-income individuals, with taxpayers paying higher rates as their income increases. A regressive tax takes a larger share from low-income people than high-income people. A proportional or flat tax applies the same tax rate to all taxpayers regardless of their income level.
PROGRESSIVE A tax that takes a larger percentage from the
income of high-income earners than it does
from low-income individuals. Basically, taxpayers are broken down into categories based on taxable income; the more one earns, the more taxes they will have to pay.
REGRESSIVE A tax that takes a larger percentage from low-
income people than from high-income people.
A regressive tax is generally a tax that is applied uniformly. This means that it hits lower-income individuals harder.
PROPORTIONAL A tax system that requires the same
percentage of income from all taxpayers,
regardless of their earnings. A proportional tax applies the same tax rate across low-, middleand high-income taxpayers. The proportional tax is in contrast to a progressive tax, where taxpayers with higher incomes pay higher tax rates than taxpayers with lower incomes. A proportional tax is also called a flat tax.