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Triangle

congruence

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Video about Unique Bridges

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Objectives
Define

and illustrate congruent triangles


State and illustrate the SAS, ASA and SSS
Congruence Postulates;
Apply the postulates and theorems on
triangle congruence to prove statements on
congruence, including right triangles; and
Apply triangle congruence to geometric
construction of perpendicular bisector and
angle bisector.
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1. How will you relate the picture to


your ambition?
2. If you were an architect or an
engineer, what is your dream project?
3. What can you say about the long
bridge in the picture? How about the
tall building? (presence of congruent
triangles, its stability, uses of bridges
for economic progress,
4. Why are there triangles in the
structures? Are the triangles
congruent? When are two triangles
congruent?
5. Why are
bridges and buildings
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stable?

Review

Activating Prior Knowledge


1. What is the symbol for congruence?
2. If ABC XYZ, what are the six pairs of corresponding
congruent parts?
3. How do we measure an angle?
4. How can you draw an angle of specified measure?
5. What is the sum of the measures of the angles of a
triangle?
For numbers 6 to 10 define or Illustrate each of the
following:
6. Midpoint
7. Vertical angles
8. Right Triangle
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9. Hypotenuse
10. Isosceles Triangle

Find Your Congruent Triangle


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Glue the triangles on half of a bondpaper


Write your class numbers on the upper
right corner
Write letters on the vertices if there are
no letters.
Identify the congruent sides and name it.
Identify the congruent angles and name
them.
Name the congruent triangles in six
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ways.

Each triangle has 3 sides and


3 angles

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Congruent
Sides

ABC
ACB
BCA
BAC EDF
CBA

CAB

Congruent
Angles

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ABC
ACB LNM
BCA
BAC
CBA
CAB

Congruent
Sides

Congruent
Angles

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Two triangles are congruent


if their vertices can be paired so
that corresponding sides are
congruent and corresponding
angles are congruent.

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Activity 4.14
With

your partner label the triangles


with letters
Make 6 congruent statements
State the congruent sides
State the congruent angles
Be neat and creative

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The Dont Song

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Theorems on Congruent
Triangles

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ASA Angle Side Angle


Theorem

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SAA Side Angle Angle


Theorem

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SAS Side Angle Side


Theorem

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SSS Side Side Side Theorem

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Minesweeper Game

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SAA T

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SSST

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ASAT

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SAST

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SAAT

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Group Activity

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Find the missing part of the


triangle to satisfy the theorem

SAS
T

Answer:

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Find the missing part of the


triangle to satisfy the theorem

ASA T

Answer:

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Find the missing part of the


triangle to satisfy the theorem

SAS T

Answer:

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Find the missing part of the


triangle to satisfy the theorem

SAA
T

Answer:

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Check the activity 4.16

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Congruence on Right Triangles

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HLT Hypotenuse-Leg
Theorem

ABC

EDF
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LAT
Leg-Acute Angle Theorem

ABC

EDF
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LLT
Leg-Leg Theorem

ABC

XYZ
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HAT
Hypotenuse-Acute Angle Theorem

PQR

STU
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Amazing Race

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Energizer: Back to Back


Running the activity
Instruct the participants to find a
pair of similar size and weight
Ask everyone to sit on the floor,
back to back with their pair
Ask the pairs to hold their arms
while keeping their backs
together
Tell everyone their goal is to stand
up, while keeping the arms and www.mrsabaquita.weebly.com
backs together

Coverage for ST 4.5 on


Monday
Congruent

Parts
Triangle Theorems (SSS, SAS, ASA, SAA)
Right Triangle Theorems (HLT, HAT, LAT,
LLT)
Proving

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PT Coverage
Probability
Statistics

(Ungrouped: Mean, Median, Mode, SD,


Range)
(Grouped: Mean)
Triangle Inequalities
Parallel Lines
Triangle Congruence
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Proving Triangles are


Congruent

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