Waterfall:

Sequential model of development. Requirements Gathering, Analysis, Design, Build,

Test, Deployment and Maintenance
RUP:
Rational Unified Process iterative, focuses on mitigating the risks early. Consists of
four major steps: Inception, Elaboration, Construction and Transition. Three major
roles: roles, work products and tasks
Agile:
Iterative methodology. Usually implemented using Scrum. Has three roles: Product
Owner, Team and Scrum Master
Scrum is iterative framework for developing products which focuses on:
Individuals and interactions
Working software from the current Sprint
Customer Collaboration
Response to change
Scrum Elements Artifacts
Product Backlog - consists of requirement items in order of priority
Sprint Backlog Requirements items for the current sprint that will be
developed in the current iteration

Scrum has five meeting types:

Sprint Planning Product owner and team agree for which items from Product
Backlog will be included for development in the current sprint
Daily Scrum Daily meeting about status on where we are on sprint backlog.
Its among the scrum team members.
Sprint Review Meeting The team demos a potentially shippable product
increment to product owner and other stake holders,
Sprint Retrospective Meeting to retrospect how the team worked in the last
iteration or sprint and take away points for improvements. Feedback for each
member and processes used.
Backlog Grooming/Refinement meeting Look back into the product backlog
to decide items/requirements for next few sprints.