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Unit 9 - Lesson 1
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: ____Day 1 of Unit____
Learning Objectives
Student Learning
Targets
Materials/Equipment
Create graphs of quadratic functions utilizing a table or by finding the axis of symmetry.
I can analyze a graph of a quadratic function and describe its characteristics to a friend.
I can create graphs of quadratic functions.
AL COS 27)
[F-IF4]
AL COS 28)
[F-IF5]
AL COS 30)
[F-IF7a]
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Before Class:
Prep notes packets in SmartBoard program
Print all handouts
Have Vocab/Envelope Cutout and Basketball shot page on each students desk
when they enter.
Warm-Up:
First Things First Cut out all vocabulary cards and envelope outline. When you have
finished, set cards and envelope aside and begin answering the first two basketball shot
questions.
After warm-up time has ended, use equity cards to call students up to the board to
draw their shots for basketball problems one and two. Point out that with only one or
two points, we can make the shot ring or miss the net. Next, have the students flip the
note page over. Using the three points, have the students determine the outcome of
the shot. Ask if there is any other possibility for the shot than the one that we
determined, and then play the video link showing the actual shot made by the player.
Establish that the path taken by the ball during the shot is called a parabola; then note
that we needed three shots to determine the path of the parabola.
Teaching
Now, distribute the guided notes packet to the students. Use the vocabulary cards to
define each piece of a parabola. Using the parent function = 2 and a picture of the
basketball shot, label the different pieces of the parabola. Have students use colored
pencils to color with purpose on the various graphs showing key vocabulary.
Formative Assessment: Think-Pair-Share. Students are seated in desks with predetermined partners. Pass out the real world examples of parabolas. (These are in sheet
protectors so that they can be re-used in various classes; the students do NOT keep
these pages.) Using expo markers, have student pairs outline every parabola they see in
their picture, label the maximum/minimum, the vertex, and the axis of symmetry. The
instructor walks around the room monitoring student progress and checking for
understanding. Then partner pairs present their picture to the class.
Scaffold instruction using We do/Yall do/You do practice problems through notes
packet. Students will discuss how to graph a parabola using a table, determine the
equation for the axis of symmetry, and use this equation to determine the vertex
without the picture of a graph present.
Closure
Differentiation
Bibliography
http://blog.mrmeyer.com/2010/wcydwt-will-it-hit-the-hoop/
http://mrshester.blogspot.com/2013/07/properties-of-quadratic-graphs.html
Real life parabolas found using Google Images
Glencoe Algebra 1 2014 Pgs. 543-544
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: ____Day 2 of Unit____
Learning Objectives
Student Learning
Targets
AL COS 17)
[A-REI4]
AL COS 30)
[F-IF7a]
AL COS 11)
[A-CED1]
Materials/Equipment
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Warm-Up:
Label the following parts on the parabola (on notes packet):
parabola
vertex
minimum
maximum
axis of symmetry
x-intercept(s)
y-intercept(s)
roots
After students complete warm-up, randomly call on students (using equity cards) to put
up one piece of the warm-up on the board. If the students obviously have gaps, review
over concepts from yesterday again; this could be accomplished by reviewing the
previous nights homework problems or by creating new real-life applications for
students to work through.
If no major questions or gaps need to be addressed, begin working through the notes
packet using a scaffolded We do/Yall do approach for the first two examples. Reiterate
how to graph the parabola using the standard form of the quadratic equation.
Teaching
Technology integration: From the third example on, teach students how to graph
quadratics on their graphing calculators. Then show students how to find roots,
maximums/minimums, or in general how to trace the path of the quadratic. Work
through several equations before returning to notes packet. Using We do/Yall do/You
do, work through the next three examples.
For the last example, work together as a class to unpack what the word problem
actually means. The students should work together to understand that time is the x-axis
and that height is the y-axis. Then as a class, interpret the problem in terms of its
context.
Closure
Bibliography
Unit 9 Project
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: _Days 3 and 4 of Unit__
Learning Objectives
Apply knowledge about quadratic equations and create an Angry Birds level.
Collaborate with other group members to create a project.
I can solve quadratic equations by graphing.
Student Learning
Targets
I can apply what I have learned about quadratic equations to create an Angry Birds
level.
I can work well with others in my group.
AL COS 17)
[A-REI4]
AL COS 30)
[F-IF7a]
Materials/Equipment
Project Rubric
Angry Birds paths
Poster
Markers/Crayons/Colored Pencils
Ruler
Group and self-evaluation forms
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Before Class:
Assign groups before the class arrives.
Be sure all needed materials are in their proper places for students to retrieve.
Print rubrics and Angry Bird path sheets.
Pass out project rubric. Show one example path on the SmartBoard and explain the
concepts required for the poster board. Model examples of previous student work. Ask
if there are any questions thus far about the directions or project requirements. Pass
out the Angry Birds flight paths to each group.
Teaching
Differentiation: Pre-Assign flight paths to varying members of the group. Each group will
have a different edition of the project, and each group member will have a different
problem in the edition. This will challenge advanced students. Giving an easier,
objective-level flight path to struggling students will enable them to feel complete the
objective and feel confident to succeed.
Students will work individually to solve their own flight paths, then collaborate with
their team members to create an Angry Birds level. Walk around the room, acting as a
facilitator and answering questions that arise.
Closure
End of Day 1: During the last 5 minutes of class, have students put up supplies
End of Day 2: Present the projects/plays
Bibliography
1st Edition
2nd Edition
3rd Edition
4th Edition
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: ____Day 5 of Unit____
Learning Objectives
Student Learning
Targets
I can analyze a graph of a quadratic function and describe its characteristics to a friend.
Materials/Equipment
AL COS 27)
[F-IF4]
AL COS 30)
[F-IF7a]
AL COS 32)
[F-IF9]
AL COS 35)
[F-BF3]
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Review any homework questions from the previous night and re-teach any concepts if
necessary.
Pass out the LTF worksheet to all students. Intentionally pair groups of students so that
readiness levels are distributed equitably. Today, the role of the instructor is that of the
facilitator as the students work together to uncover what makes a parabola narrow or
wide.
Teaching
Have student groups complete problems 1-10 on the Investigation page. After all
groups have completed, have the various pairs come to the board to explain their
explanations. Use good questioning to help students determine what makes a graph
narrower/wider and open up/down.
Think-Pair-Share: Have students complete problems 11-14 on their own. Then they will
turn to their partner to check work, and then different groups will share their findings
with the class.
Formative Assessment: Exit Slip
Closure
Bibliography
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: ____Day 6 of Unit____
Learning Objectives
Student Learning
Targets
AL COS 27)
[F-IF4]
AL COS 30)
[F-IF7a]
AL COS 35)
[F-BF3]
Materials/Equipment
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Teaching
Closure
Bibliography
https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/FreeDownload/Families-of-Parabolas-Investigation-Algebra-II
Student Learning
Targets
I can solve a system of linear equations and quadratics algebraically and with my
graphing calculator.
Materials/Equipment
AL COS 20)
[A-REI7]
AL COS 22)
[A-REI11]
Notes Packet
Graphing Calculators
Warm-Up:
Recall: What is a system of equations?
When we solved systems of linear equations we had three possible solutions:
one solution, no solution, and infinitely many solutions. What did each of those
solutions mean?
Review Warm-up responses, and use those to lead into the lesson for today.
Think-Pair-Share: Think to yourself for a moment what would happen if we graphed a
system of equations where one equation was the equation of a line and the other was
the equation of a quadratic. What kind of solutions do you think we would see here?
[After a moment to think] Now turn and share with your designated partner. Write
what you think would happen in a verbal rule or in a picture. Specific groups will share
with the class.
Go over the different possibilities for solutions as a class. Using scaffolded instruction,
We do/Yall do/You do, work through the examples in the notes packet. Be sure to
remind students how to find intersections of graphs on the graphing calculators.
Teaching
Differentiation:
*While working the partner problem, assign specific group members to the algebraic
computation and the other group member to the graphing component for students
who struggle with either mathematical computation or math reasoning.
*As a challenge, prompt advanced students to create their own system of a quadratic
and a linear equation using the following restrictions:
One system is below the y-axis and the other below, OR
The solution only meets at the minimum of a quadratic, OR
One solution is a root of the quadratic function, OR
Any variations in which the students create their own system with specific
stipulations
Closure
Bibliography
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: ____Day 8 of Unit____
Model how to complete the square in order to write a perfect square trinomial.
Learning Objectives
Student Learning
Targets
Materials/Equipment
AL COS 9)
[A-SSE3]
AL COS 17)
[A-REI4]
AL COS 11)
[A-CED1]
Key Vocabulary: coefficient, constant term, competing the square, perfect square
trinomial
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Warm-Up:
The warm-up will consist of a review of how to factor perfect square trinomials. It will
also include how to solve equations like 2 = 49 and ( + 9)2 = 144.
After students complete warm-up, randomly call on students (using equity cards) to put
up one piece of the warm-up on the board. If the students obviously have gaps, review
over concepts again.
Begin by modeling a square using either algebra tiles or a picture of a square on a piece
of paper. Using example problems, model how we can complete the square and find
the constant term of the trinomial by finding how many missing pieces are missing from
the problem. Model this using a scaffolded We do/Yall do/You do approach.
Teaching
Think-Pair-Share: Using the models, prompt pairs to derive their own rule to complete
the square without using a picture. Have each pair post their idea on the board and
explain their reasoning. Once all groups have shared, present the class with the
mathematical rule to find the constant term to complete the square.
Explain that we can use the completing the square method to solve quadratic
equations. Using a We do/Yall do/You do approach, work through several examples of
how to complete the square.
Closure
Bibliography
Glencoe Algebra 1 2014 Pgs. 574-577
Grade: _______8th/9th______
Date: ____Day 9 of Unit_____
Derive the Quadratic Formula based on the completing the square method.
Learning Objectives
Student Learning
Targets
Materials/Equipment
AL COS 17)
[A-REI4]
Pre-Instructional
Activities
Tell the students that completing the square allowed previous mathematicians to
uncover a formula that we can use to solve any quadratic called The Quadratic
Formula. Introduce the formula, and how it applies to a quadratic equation.
Now, tell the class that since they are all mathematicians, they are all able to derive the
quadratic formula just like early mathematicians. Put the students into groups of three
and distribute the derivation of the quadratic formula proof cards. Students must work
together to take a quadratic equation and solve for x using the completing the square
method. The steps are all listed on a piece of paper, but students must organize them
into the proper order.
Once the students have derived the formula, show the YouTube video of the Quadratic
Formula song to Adeles Rolling in the Deep tune. Then teach students to sing the
Quadratic Formula song with an easier tune to help them memorize the formula.
Teaching
X equals negative b
Plus or minus square root
B squared minus 4ac
ALL over 2a
After going over the song, use scaffolded instruction (We do/Yall do/You do) to solve
quadratic equations.
Introduce a quadratic equation. Have students solve the equation using the Quadratic
Formula, then verify the solutions using one other method of their choice (graphing,
factoring, or completing the square).
Introduce the discriminant and use it to determine the number of roots of quadratic
equations. Use scaffolded instruction through the three examples.
Closure
Bibliography
Glencoe Algebra 1 2014 Pgs. 574-577
I can apply what I have learned this unit to solve problems on my test
review.
AL COS 27 [F-IF4]
AL COS 28 [F-IF5]
AL COS 30 [F-IF7]
AL COS 31 [F-IF8]
AL COS 32 [F-IF9]
AL COS 33 [F-BF1]
AL COS 35 [F-BF3]
National/State Standards
AL COS 7 [A-SSE1]
AL COS 9 [A-SSE3]
AL COS 11 [A-CED1]
AL COS 17 [A-REI4]
AL COS 20 [A-REI7]
AL COS 22 [A-REI11]
Materials/Equipment
Pre-Instructional Activities
Teaching
Closure
Lesson Objectives
National/State Standards
AL COS 7 [A-SSE1]
AL COS 9 [A-SSE3]
AL COS 11 [A-CED1]
AL COS 17 [A-REI4]
AL COS 20 [A-REI7]
AL COS 22 [A-REI11]
Materials/Equipment
Pre-Instructional Activities
AL COS 27 [F-IF4]
AL COS 28 [F-IF5]
AL COS 30 [F-IF7]
AL COS 31 [F-IF8]
AL COS 32 [F-IF9]
AL COS 33 [F-BF1]
AL COS 35 [F-BF3]
Allow students the first five (5) minutes of class to get settled and review
any last minute information.
Distribute the unit assessment to the class.
Teaching
Walk around the room during the block to monitor students and answer
clarification questions.
Differentiation: Follow students IEPs as required. Include a word bank and a
copy of the various formulas for struggling students. Provide more challenging
problems for advanced students.
Closure
Exit Slip: What part of this assessment was most difficult for you? What
was the easiest? On a scale of 1-10 (with 10 being MOST confident), how
confident do you feel about your performance on the unit test?
10
http://mrsantowski.tripod.com/2011Math2/ExamReview/Math2_Quadratics_TEST_2009.pdf
Bibliography
http://mrallens.wikispaces.com/Algebra+Unit+9+-+Polynomial+%26+Quadratic+Functions