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  • Numerical Integration

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    ReemALMousawi
    6 vues29 pages
    njuiopp

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    6 vues29 pages

    Numerical Integration

    Transféré par

    ReemALMousawi
    njuiopp

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 29
    u) | Mamevical wtegrafion Gorsnen sradradwe ac es vowisnr fonctions 9 plynnief Af order 4. Tin, 16 flb)= w+ 5 HH OS Peg uirene +1 Eine = 5 Cas taigydg- (e)=2 ——&) a 1 oo. asf'ea sl - w, 5)=° = tas —W) (40-4 4% §)) =8 Eprr = ao (2-1) - 1 4) 5) = 2 —— Clon) From ey (lo), we see Phat epwr ro 2ored if trot ce For omy gored 4 fren swe howe one s Wa)dg~ 2 fe) —&s? Which 4 seen fo be fle fortnilbm mid prin rok - 7 C35 prentinesge Fy) % ees) 3 =F Cuftowen = | fe) | Se) oof a Tato — poivk Jarmibr Conpder pl famuts vith Nee 09 tia eon S76) s- w, 1G)+ oe AS) ee We foe Pow pewamreter Hesse Wy, wr / 5) md Ce ee Tims 7 eat #45) = eo AF 4S” +f? ge Eior = [Slovenes “iH _ (4 Hy,) ate MJ — Evor = anf re ieee, +t -[oi(anetif facofessf) a va Coane eh * a 2D ae * paste | = 24a 4% ~ lide Hiaufy by a2 f, 1 43 jr = as(2riged)- (Ohi shah) +l fife 5) UST toeteee 3 Wigs 4 We fF? =o Lope WEED Wig, 46.325? —(> trerefore expet ti Formula 42 be ce for 0 enbic poh Gren = 240 + S% - [wi(aoeaf + af +45 i) ewe (ore) fpenfest) wy 424 We §2) KG Reguaviny Zero err Smet Aas (ta fie nh) —G SY a) These nother equakons hove fl Gnigne Solution ly =n = 1 ce 1-5 = osypar076G) Che From abwe , we cam Conclide thal na prt Gaussian quadrature Will Pride an exack ousuer if £4 ew polyrumial) A orden C2u-t) or os - Table bbw gives Fe Valier of We amd Je for Gauss qnadrtiw Pyles ff orden naj thaagh nae. Wie oot Hs cams prt owe Coated symmetrically Lith reopect to fh, Origin, Omd that symmetrically placed pants howe $l. Some west. /foresver, Hx Large eve oer EE Aigits Ar Given js fle docble showld be wed in CoVeLbions For aconmncy - be woe double precision ob fhe Slapiten Gauss Powts omc Weights Fer Crausien qradrafeve +f 4 . SH) d= 2 HD) S| 4 pain ® Lenin Ig tweaght 4 oo ze z sh oSHRS0ZIL Aho i 9: SSSSESSSESS 3 £0. IS 9 CET 92 epee ret 4 £0. S6// 3636 0 B4ae sugar) £2 33 9qHl0436 oe svlar 44 s £ 0.906/F 984 $F e. 2302 SEE Ae fe? oT gs CECE RG : be 97 MS We 1324492 + 9 661 2093 FES oR | £ 0 .2386/9186 | aac cS) ‘Mapped elements and numerical integration ‘Table9.1 Abscisste and weight cofciens ofthe gaussian anaes formal ta 0 Wa ve 1.000000 000000 0.861 136311 594983, 0359981 043 3856 0.906 179845938 664 0.538 469510 108683, .000o0 000000000, 093246914203 152 (0.61 209 386466265, 0238610 186083 197 0949 107912342759 0.741531 185599:94 0.405845 5137397, 1.000000 00000000 0960259856 497536 0.796 666477413627 0:325532409916309 0183434682055650, 0.968 16023907625 0.836031 107 26636, 0.613371432700390 0.324253423403809 .00 00000000000, 0973996528517 172 0.865063 365688585 0.679409 6209024 0.433395396 29247 O.148874338981601 a Desa) W 2.990000 000 000000 |.99009¢ 09000000 59 5p o37esesis 1374s 0.652145 158862 46 0.236926885056 189 0.478628670450 366, O.s6888 88 88 «89 na6 0.171324492379 170, 0360761 573048 39 0467913934572691 0.129484966 168870 0.279705 391 48927, 0.381 830089 505119, 0.417959 183671469 0,101228536290376, oma seoueas3 37a 0.313 7a6695877887 0362685753378 362 0.081 274388 361 574 0.180648 160604857 9260 610636402935, 0.312347077040003, 0330239355001 260 0.056691 seu 688 0.149451.49 50581 0.219086 362515982 0269266719 309396 O2sssoar2stia7s3 Evaluating the outer integral in a similar manner, we have i, vn) dy Hahn) = SaaS nen) SY mas rien) (6) VE 4A Panchon 21 na in 1S Porm of poly iomieT Suction sine, Cosine end 2xpe onenhiaT expression, ace arctuyrty Ar ihovensedl O65 He humbey of Crausr point owe Wiereaoed. Cramp GLK Te SG) dx ut ; " ee for hal a wor ,M=e = Te 2 te tec) = 1 Me) . = Elad Sates =x (2+s) =e =o X= — os FHT 21 = LT Me ce oeisocae zie 3. we f&i) = fy) re FUn) “ ie (34202 syste) x 1G calor) <8 Ton order of te pynsnod hei oe fines \ te > As expected ard te erbyve Séilifion explouns throat. @ trample: i ahaale = ( T= Save +e) dy exack Solition = 6.66667 n S reflec) = POH) ce = 0 S7PIS 02642 tx) webWz=t 7 -Xy= 4X] ner t= 2 lee Ex) _ a z = in] a+ t Gorrie) + (-esrmssoun) ' ce Dax 2(osPssoreye) + (° sayin)” ce Exad StiAion, ae 2 T= 6666067 h=3 Las OSISSSE , Xp= — 0 FAY S966EF Z Wr= 0 S684 /X2= 0 W3=o.sssssG / X3=°? FUSES 42 o73 ; fo T= ove tea Fx) + Llay+ % a3) a 2 = sess] 84 2(-omnsiege) + 0 jus eeese) | + _sareas a 202) v0) J + . 66 osssssl (342 oFSHeER) +o FAs ) J 1 ASUGSESHY +2 66666667 + 2 G0 662463 = 6.666664 = Sxad colton oD woh Wr ts evden of te payne tle Weinunin Gauss pouls Which owe decessavy 4 give thea exad saludo. fF Plyromie” whegral Io in equlD > Wel cemple Ev lunhe +H { Dasa xf [3 1x Ge Jae Usny one- psd ard fers pout Cares Quadrattve .LhLUmrt~*S ; We have Wi=2 7 X= amd Z-2 A)- 23 t04+4)2 2ON=7-0 for had Wp atasl » x) 205993, r= poSPIS— ana Ex 87957 Th, may Compewed with exact SArtioy Lexagt = 8816S Teo ~ dim npr? twtegra PT eutenvon of Garenan epradratwe te pe dinen som} \hegraD of ALL Som a. SS 46,0) 484% —G& Sree xl on ae ST Ebi Mca) se 7 GS n : x Zi we CE Ww Pe nj) nn we EZ wensHseieg) Ce é=) Jel To sllugtrafe PL “oc F <9 Ge shi ffaess for + Tendrilater of Lemme Kee 2S STD. B. dds gay Where B amd debe ewe Panckions «€ Sim. Ade that fa Integral obwe actrally Boma =f Wteprad -f each fey Cnsder th e&met 0 et im om C8xR)madny. However, Wsriky He fect KE syinmel (4) we doit Weed bo Whesyeke edemety bebts FO may dogma’ Lt @ represed fu th clamet tv the Intepyand- Teak 4, Ut (4) = & CBDR AAT YS Teen, VF ue 2xr rule, We ot heer wp (5,4) + Me P02) + Welty, jut) +2 PGs 22) lhere Ly nlue = bo, Spot =~ 2 SPB and Senta = HOST The Gauss ports for Hi to point vile Vacs) exloove ac if Cab fr Gans pits shavy \neQous . Alterhevively ee . wn we 1,2, and 4, ten Ql om 4 2 lzp. PIP al ~ ae ny >a x | ro) Te eualchin f tlwee~ dimensional tera Similar as fala s- TTR elemed wor oH ker § S SRE DR \sets} dody ds fy Where du=|dels| dgdydy, 2 dadyde an ie &! ShPhress rekny Ar open by waz! 7 we ner test oe tk + : elyelu) Ye Eff Aesth dole $ Ze ent re we BE 11) 2 boat P5221 (41) + z hu, F ) + PG pee tude weer ECS, 0H wwe (4) pre ti) + a a tere PCE My “a2, wy f Gt )+ 3 £( Sey neh) Wye £(S) 'ea9 he) _ of Wrp PIP wrp =W()G)=) IP=I erp= PG 21%) = (gl DB det) ey ) TC Gauss ponds for a triangJa, vegion differ from tly Squier region coustlered earker, Tha sraplet x5 fle one pore rele of thy Grtrid with weghf Wet and S24 =h-4- [TCs cine t stiffness NCL lay to be mtegrated namerically wm even by Kee e& SS RTD Bike T' dg dy SS PG! PTT above equation wie kl = wt #5171) kee lb te BR’ OR ett ‘ oe ee Oar Choices of Weight oud Gauss poirts owe even Ih table beGow Gans ano dy Que fovea, for a dyjangulew 1 48 _ ne 5S Pn) Ae dg= oe we P(4e 126) No. f poiuds weight Pttiphedy er te ee . nh order we 1-5¢-%e° AV 4 tinear bee, 4 Yn, V3 V5 D3 Quad Wg He a> ee SX! = Quadratic 3 + +4. Na ' fir 4. Cubic a 4 & + BS oo dy det 2s 48 —b. Gurarhic LE 0 6S IalHble3_ 0 ONBIES o-boslfiorse ww) Gaussion quadvative fo 0bFaxin an exact value for tos — lntegref oe ss (34) (8) dr ds Saubion Example: oe Con nde Rutly tle whegrafion with respect te we hove acubic oYder that require, af ack 7 PAH ag Sampling points, Which From table owe eyiveh ao Kn £o5793K09 amd each Corresponding lweialtiny factor a> unity Dimilavly , for tha Wwhegradion evith vespect to yt, th order mm anadrah 7 80 the hum ber of Sampling ports ol lent ye tg inet ag 3 x CR We #33) 2 = = 2S #0n 3) + fe lagna #(12/5) Fi J = wi $(Ki5) + 2 FO Sr) 4 Wie lr, 1) + WW We #(%2 182) eo (68) IF) [E eh [ENVF1 [C9 7 Gaz) Ose Gaussian quadr oheme to obtenn He pntegr MAO Uy) (E422) dy ds de ae co § ¢ § Ne ( y¢ An a =z lie? ‘ > For quadratic polynomial jn Pr, Pex Sampling pout 7 Be For qnadrafic polgnomlaD in S 7 Hoe sampliny, pe Be Zt Foy quadranic potghotind in Ey He Sevmphy P oun exad of i Exampe for nad for _W=3 pl coordnabes Wetght pha cordinates + a) 3 foe woght £ . x + ovo weight qj ‘8 HF, F 10) gz -¥ee teze tg [oe Whee wis k eee q i ¢ pent ve Sf Ek We We We Pre Sf, tk) mre < : {Ao ted eg 32024 65 z ee 1450 Comey say a 2 He AST oot obo Te ye <= Wee 11 SH 0 200d bg = OTH a sh 84 or 3etele Louse 6 £-8 1 1. 8H 034Sabe moe 4 4 VG 233F0e2 esac g =e Gs lt 8/4 e-3eFebe 7.390104 q oes oa Si 0 Lo2AbG LSqIS43 ie G i Lt aR eotg 2raseur y BB fee v OEE 739755) eB neem 1 Sq ReH65 3.20 | (3) In tegration in Area Coordinates In pegrafan forms of fla jeter pot over the cloimeun -f an Comet owe OH jn fronebediog clemet clovracterishic metres amd lord vectors. When expreaed th wea coordina, lntegrable fh No My da Cn) Nys 4 44r assuming ho ky o Conttart ; 2 kay= h f Ly (eee!) 4 lide dA= h { (sq tg atiladda 4A A ov loove eaucdion Ff mwhegrsh>> Applying te we have first term aha ZHA ort aHage) _— Bar. — hf Bete das eh (2A) FoR ie second term Ge Ned) 7 Ié hA_2ha j20 IS bh 644 iraa=4h(2A) Ti revere)! A aed ahha 2ha heya Te ce “Hse? eww ;-— as) Gauss wtesraion formate, for triangle Camere SS "hey to,lg) dl da ‘ tge eG a = erorbinedes TOs oe parts famd its weight ove Shown ih Lable beQow glows bey Normally 1 ple tnhejrefion Aa wiles 5 re f Abi tyG) da = i Pla, layla) 3x45 Me dxdy = \see 7 Ab; Gz” Where \bet l= 2h S16 Ng leu te ts) fetal dedi dée on : pete Puy A Zw tate la) cae bepenfin _ br fetra hed s so s Pleghes (34) ad dir dl3 ew Ct ite (4, C4) Fy, ond oa weight ome § Cobrdinede7 T=, = (2A ead Ramen Ly -1-l HG Tle a pol hewn ty table beQw Normally, the \Whesyradtion ~s =. § P(lijlepla rly) dv = duc de dy de = \det 7\ 1s 44, expresed 9 ae dx dy dz 4, * Where | dot r]= év hy Rite tS S°5 Airtel) \ dit 3 dL A AL (6v) 2 #(Uy Lr, Sy t4) = Vv 2 we Fuss, 8) Ge) [Numeric integration formula for triangles ‘Triangular coordinates Weights Poin Order Figure Bs AN Lear LA oo AN @ Ao Quadratic Reo) ob oy e $s . ran i : a 92250000000 7974269853 Teieahedral Points caorinates 28,8. aa 3.oe8 3B.de = 0.58541020, B= 0138 9600 cubic ay R= 01H") aa Fualrafe tx Wes ral keqge Sh Pom dA =, h Wa de dxdy Ay _ Sih Ni 4 jalct FH Ad Ni= be ( 202-1) = alee Maa A bef 4 (2; 2) (444) =h 6 "(a thea ht pa enter ef Rewichion r=z4o™ neg” h det 3 s S Eos dt, dhe hdd § A664 2 Aldyly te RD) IB) deb dod we ween = 6 = T = _ ot sy £(,44,d3) + HE we Pu dar) VE flint) + Sehr 'y) en xy t oz b oes veight= +, c 7 ‘ = ecgon9 22] dow, 8/8 | BFP ames © B45, kX | Fe 0. 109039 °F £ 8, x, 6b KK Tex Volume coordinate sochisfy all .—réi‘“CO*;*C—~—S—O famckion. Thee thegredion USEF Gans Poin = 7h (2A) = PL, 4, & we ft pp ey * 0 ao 4 weght -3 b a ae waght 25 2, he ) s ¢ ayant Weight 25 5 Ss Ss . Yk A iaet (uecybt 2S" do LV Eres On HE - tn 8) 8 (BNE ley io GHD (YP J I 4 = ai - 3 + a7 eae al a £ os tr de! Je 4M Aer = 4ArA ale ek M oe i = MA —_ is second tems = SOLAS Arf og firs ie “eee ie 1 OA ze we a oy - orale are De wah & cof) 19 . ea 4m A(- de 5% - hat + Kab (22) Tava tern _ ons (eA) [4s Jenn A\EXE) + ENDO GHO® J ena [aE + ape7 x3] <4 7A [ = e fo Lg b A 6 6 (fx Quadiatc 4 I Ve ° a ob Me ° Ve A ar) Ve We 3 a. 4 y, L, 2-41 Cubic 4 Up i is oe = $ \ 3, y- nae ca os oo = 45 b ql Be = aan § @ en ! d wy BO 24 js 7 wn 0 SUEHET , & AUIBTES, Y= 0-P10TI094 Q a —LrerS— ©.2LS 000 00° kwintic — b #6, —_ € c 84, ay By -f o-R2 394 1527 3 4G & a a ot ge bf olts 939 FOS" % Br Rr OF EYLT BSS — >) ty TS (fers toa) duals SH ated) aap al dé, = jeecegt hy dlr lus LCs 1)'t) decd cake jhe eee wee [ses 2)! ge wa ) i oo fa gine be dra M24, C42 4 No order iach. fe Poicts aatfategeal wees 4 Unear a>’ Re ol) a bby 4 a «/,@, 68 5 (2) b & x,6,0 ae 2 eee ee c 6,8, 4.6 c dG, 8, Ba A= 0. S¥S4[02 Be 0.136196 60 a a + / a 7 al 7 b + peed a 5 e tedeeetl(s wold) 4 sy te bi 3 Corbic e £,45) +4, — (thee dimensional! ) cet J =A (Ciue dymonnioned -} yxy YW a ny, GU = deh}, 2 re , 2A=det ; fae 14% @ 1 x . {xy 94% 2 @3) Goros Shesgrotoon Lormula, e tetrahedron IS 7-52 ae Ss 2 nib) ds dydy= 2 Lute Fer 202) Mo. f Powds Wea tetrahedron Gordinak, n Sener, be, rig. Cr be bg ty frst | 1 t,t ,4 orden £08 ged wear Senin’ gps a a %), 6,6, 6 4 Te b LCL Qaadrobic toc & 6, ~8 4 ca 6,8 & 4% a _ os psy fe20 mo FGe 19860 t ,t,4 A 3) PEI ab FE 7 ETE rd _ po Y 2 ¢ tr 47e78 29 1 cbie 4 4 +, + / tle WA é L i Bee tree's he N TL. Gauss powks even ih tha fable owe Artery h® Symemaily Willim qa prion Chee - TH, Crames or mnlkPhaly

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