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  • Ess 130 - Lecture 4

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    api-281119935
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    This document provides an overview of concepts for data analysis and Excel skills. It discusses measuring data by defining units, precision, and accuracy. Results can be presented in tables, figures, schematics and flow charts. The document describes summarizing figures and tables from papers by outlining content, raw data, and measurement accuracy. It also covers statistics like averages, standard deviation, trends, and comparisons using p-values. Types of data include numbers, text, time series and spatial data. The document demonstrates importing, parsing, sorting, analyzing, summarizing and plotting data in Excel, including examples of temperature and streamflow time series data.

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    ess 130 - lecture 4

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    This document provides an overview of concepts for data analysis and Excel skills. It discusses measuring data by defining units, precision, and accuracy. Results can be presented in tables, figures, schematics and flow charts. The document describes summarizing figures and tables from papers by outlining content, raw data, and measurement accuracy. It also covers statistics like averages, standard deviation, trends, and comparisons using p-values. Types of data include numbers, text, time series and spatial data. The document demonstrates importing, parsing, sorting, analyzing, summarizing and plotting data in Excel, including examples of temperature and streamflow time series data.

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    37 vues24 pages

    Ess 130 - Lecture 4

    Transféré par

    api-281119935
    This document provides an overview of concepts for data analysis and Excel skills. It discusses measuring data by defining units, precision, and accuracy. Results can be presented in tables, figures, schematics and flow charts. The document describes summarizing figures and tables from papers by outlining content, raw data, and measurement accuracy. It also covers statistics like averages, standard deviation, trends, and comparisons using p-values. Types of data include numbers, text, time series and spatial data. The document demonstrates importing, parsing, sorting, analyzing, summarizing and plotting data in Excel, including examples of temperature and streamflow time series data.

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    sur 24

    ESS130:DataAnalysisConcepts

    Whatareyoumeasuring?
    Whatareyoumeasuring?
    Whataretheunits?
    Whataretheprecisionandaccuracy?
    Howrepresentativeisthemeasurement?

    Howdoyoupresenttheresults?
    Tables
    Figures
    Other
    Schematics
    FlowCharts

    DataAnalysisAssignment
    Fromoneofthepapersthatyousummarized,
    identifytwoFiguresandtwoTables
    ForeachFigure(withnumbers)andTable,
    1. Summarizethecontent,includingunitswhere
    applicable
    2. Whatweretherawdata/measurementsusedto
    derivetheresults?
    3. Whataretheestimatedaccuracyandprecision
    ofeachmeasurement?

    HowdoyouSummarizeData?
    Statistics Moments
    Averages
    Mean
    Median
    Mode

    StandardDeviation
    CoefficientofVariation

    Skewness
    Kurtosis

    Statistics Trends
    TimeSeries
    Apogee
    Perigee/Nadir

    Statistics Comparison
    Pvalues

    PlotofAnnualSnowTimeSeries
    1200
    2011
    2009
    median
    mean
    2012

    800
    600
    400
    200

    7/1

    5/1

    3/1

    1/1

    11/1

    0
    9/1

    SWE [mm]

    1000

    date

    ESS130:DataFormatting

    TypesofData
    NumberorValues
    IndividualValues
    TimeSeries
    SpatialData
    OtherValues
    NoDataandMissingData(9999orMorsimilar)
    Valuenotpossible(1111=Feb30orFeb31)

    CharactersorText
    Categorical/Indicator/Classificationdata

    TimeSeriesofData:FortMorganCO
    maximum

    average

    minimum

    20

    15

    10

    0
    1960

    1970

    1980

    1990

    2000

    2010
    40

    dailyaveragetemperature[degC]

    annualaveragetemperature[degC]

    25

    30
    20
    10
    0
    maximum

    10

    average
    minimum

    20
    Jan

    Mar

    May

    Jul

    Sep

    Nov

    SpatialData:Elevation

    DEMdatafromUSGSNationalMapViewer<http://nationalmap.gov/viewer.html>

    SpatialData:ElevationDerived
    elevation

    slope

    aspect

    solarradiation

    DataderivedfromDEMobtainedatUSGSNationalMapViewer<http://nationalmap.gov/viewer.html>

    SpatialData:CanopyDensity

    CanopydatafromUSGSMultiresolutionLandCharacteristicsConsortium< http://www.mrlc.gov/>

    SpatialData:LandCoverType

    CanopydatafromUSGSMultiresolutionLandCharacteristicsConsortium< http://www.mrlc.gov/>

    DatainEXCEL
    Values
    Text

    ESS130:DataInvestigation

    ComponentsofEXCEL

    ValuesorText
    ImportingData
    ParsingData
    SortingData
    AnalyzingData
    SummarizingData
    PlottingData

    Importing&ParsingData
    Whatistheinitialformat?

    CSV
    Spacedelimited
    Tabdelimited
    Other

    Importing
    File/Open
    Home/Paste
    Format(PasteSpecial)

    Parsing
    TexttoColumns(DATAtab)

    SortingData
    Whichdatadoyouwant?
    Howdoyouwanttoformatthedata?
    Whatistheuse?
    Matrices(dayofyear vs.year)
    Manually
    PivotTables(INSERTtab)

    ManipulatingText vs.Value andswitching

    Analyzing/SummarizingData
    Whatdoyouwanttodo?
    Computations?
    Summary
    Climatology
    Trends
    AsIndependentVariables

    PlottingData
    TypeofChart(INSERTtab)
    Column,Bar
    Pie
    Line
    XY(scatter)
    Other
    Bubble
    Radar
    Stock BoxandWhisker

    DataSummaryAssignment
    Fromthedailytimeseriesofstreamflowdata,
    useapivottabletogenerateablockofdata
    Produceplotsof
    a) Themeanannualstreamflowtemperaturefor
    eachyearvs.year;and
    b) Themeandailystreamflowovertheperiodof
    recordvs.dayofyear

    TimeSeriesofData:FortMorganCO
    maximum

    average

    minimum

    20

    15

    10

    0
    1960

    1970

    1980

    1990

    2000

    2010
    40

    dailyaveragetemperature[degC]

    annualaveragetemperature[degC]

    25

    30
    20
    10
    0
    maximum

    10

    average
    minimum

    20
    Jan

    Mar

    May

    Jul

    Sep

    Nov

    Resources
    TILT
    Youtube:HowtouseExcel
    <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBT_sBzFcOA>

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