CLAETEL &
The Madwoman in the Attic
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar
SECRETE ss
etre the woman writer can june thro the king ls toward ary
!stonmy se mus come oes with the aes he race fhe as,
‘vith that nthe thie masks male ats hve feed ove er man fa
rh olen the dread her icomtay” and by ening er ith he
Teal spe they have theme invented to poss her more thorugh,
Specialy are wilt tshom hee» noma weer mes examine,
and tnscend the etree ages of “angel” and monte” which male utr
ve genet for er Before we women can writ, dsaed Virgins Wool,
‘mos ill” the "ane nthe house” other word men must le asthe
‘al hugh wich they shemales have bon lle” nar. Avd smarty a
tromen writes mos kil he angeles) opps and dole the "mons"
inthe howe, whone Medusa ln hile fama creat. For ue emit
erties, ower the Woon eto “iling” bth angels and monsters mst bee
begin witha understanding ofthe natures cpn of tera Ath pn
inoue contraction os ferinipeicy he,we aly st actin drt
‘omen teas, we sal show the ise of angel” and "mstes” hve be
‘ubiquitous trughout Meraureby men that they have ako pervaded womens
‘wotng to sich an extent that ew waren bave definitively “ied” ete gre.
Rather, the female imapiaion hee prised ela mee ough 2s
‘uy: unl quite resol the woman writer his ad nly unconsiosy 8
‘dee bers ea yes restr wo ries beiel the ange or nae
ngel/mnstr image that ines an what Mary Eke Cole cle "the
‘sl sie”
Por all ery arts, of course, selfefitin ecsary pred sl
assertion th cetve “cana uted ifthe "Kn at what Bat
forthe female art the eset procs of selt-einton i compel y
‘hse ural detinions ht ter ee between bers and hers. Prom Ane
Fc Ardel, wh soln to encape the ae dep wich he ee hell
meshed to Ssh Pat's "Lady Lazar” wha el “Here Doktor». Het
Enemy that “I am sour opus” / "am your saleable” the woman wrt
sckoonledges wih pin coin, and ager that what se ein te ere
Gilbert and Gubar, ‘The Madwoman in the Attic le
sw le ant, the “pre gl iy” of mae ins ering and
‘Su aril ch. With Crna Rome moreover sheesh the male
Fear hen ee” upo hs emake ber ae "not he nb sb Gl is
Fe Flask Womans Po” of 185 simply pus the woman wir
Sor ha ou men] make the words wherein you move... Our wor (i
sea bat ol andi ts aro cots abut four Bank walls we
hgh th highly sine women's oles which hiss poem alludes te
hac vanes pon re sgl omer they soo the
ae reds trse so mas mse chan ean abe.
Beebo invent for momen, A cro page fom Hizabeth Dae
wna’ ara Lag soges bot the mgwtiing dns a the
‘pen pany feats eh tae of ee. Conte
porous why spit ay made ater bjt wa ded
(chr kind of Jesh mans an age o's woman metaphor hile nt
(eke yume Aurore odo the wor’ kono. Ning ther mother's
‘Remade pn ong he ea mre pied me ed fT
SP orhercour rene han non “gabe rt” she emacs
Guth eco heel come wan "ery strange” AS the child tre at
{fe ping, ber moter “healt sero whe ie” eed ng
‘Twhtvc 1a ed or bard, o remed and ths te rate
tthe ge Beame
Gh, ed and ang iy, wth rss
Atti Me wt ees eal Fate
‘in Peo ns wt Line
Dury a the Poi, aed with weds
‘Wher he ae kd ar Lamia a ie
owe pre sh raha id,
ng nn he on
OF oy ded i,t io is
Pe Fe
“The female forms Arona ses in her dead mothers picture ae extreme,
rlaramace, gue - “Get, Hendy ad angel fairs, witch, ad site” —
‘peril she ls, Deca her fending merges nih er ein, Wha this
ep weve, emt only hat he bese std tonhabitale-dtned asks
and conn, her mete diy but tat mledefied asks and osumes
Inet nh der aering er vision, Auroras seldevelpmen 3 x poet is38 Feminine
se ons pts eran
Tr the Mid Ages, of ours, mankind's ret teacher of pry mathe Vina
Mary,» miter gids who pete ied the Fea rle Orter define 3b
mercifl dipensee of salvation.” Fee the more scab niceeth cen,
Doweve, the eerste of ema parity as reronted at by donne
heaven but by a angel the hoe Nevertleny thre ea ea in of Hea
cent rom vie Virgin domestic ange. passing through ang ee)
Dante Min, and Goethe
Tike moat Renahsncenet-Patoniss, Dante chime to now Gin and His
Virgin handmaid by knowing the Vig vein attendant, esti Sli,
Milton, espe his undenabemisopan (which We shal etme late), speaks
aving ben grated avn of "ny teed sin.” who
ne ed in i, pre er mind
tere el i ede
‘Stir eo fs wih ee lg
In death, in ober words, Mitons haan wife has an on but the eesti
‘righnes of Mary and (ince kc has en wish om pt of hed a)
‘th vial pry of Bet. ti abe could be ested he sh se
Gilbert and Guar, The Madwoman in the Attic sm
Go 9 ang in te hus eens anos myer
Peace hated
to the "al Fenn” (Ds Et Wie) wt hich
ree cats prea women om pte pots 0 ge
re fois rk one betwen he din Fath?
EF uns sn The Geman of Pats Chier Naren
i rumen ee a Hauck go pape cy es
Tach Gt eof intense reson
Si fhon recused sin“ AN tsar mee abl ere
eee ay inane bre ju) econ (mba) porayed
Cae canrele ombulcal) mafe mane. Tecra femme
sei ee"pncne sbi hy wan) dws to Bie spe
Miming athe cats of tr cal mii more, or
Mes fr Got th cel ote prt" sas Fenn
See de of get ams sine” Once theres
semen ar dened wl ye comple i of eerie pve
Sv Gphew tar hey teewe suman tn male asa For iy he
etna pens he par” opie the ae, of use FL ith
“Tae nor sod pyle pn at ed Smee
ssn fae on Gots sel em, Fiche ees mangle of
accom Gx cia traces of ene ei
eae cave! ie lazer Pst ederim er tly
‘onmarze: he pial gn fhe ann the ase
[Sit wor, hes ons bony who, ec
Ste as ne try of ero bt kes avice consolation eer sens
file, ymptbzes, such chusctrisc show that Mare sot only the
Atscendan Western cultures ire ign bt ab the drt acces of
CConenry Panes angel inthe the epomsnos eine of what my have
teen the mide inte ear’ mst popular bok of poems.
Dedicated “the maniny a er by woe and for wher | came 7,”
amore The nel he Hage va vores Which Hymns he aes nd
‘rats te sours and mariage of Honora one of the thre daughters of =
Country Dean. gt whose umelish grace, gentlenes, samplicy, and obit
evel he ake at nly 2 pte Vitra ay Bu almost tery a angel
cath Certainty hr stan tres he divi for he poet stand, 50
thi—
‘oy her gen mde reat
"ach how noe men cha Be
Honora’ seat vita, in other mods that her toe mak
So sith her vr aes herman
From er fone bt ete gnorant tht te ok ee el,
sor of sles inaocenc eon thc ton tht
to plese / Ts womans peau
Sica when te sou pote is vss the De
onura sits bin he Skepng Hey ws Snow Wate one aes See at
"if nc ain Cig as “ts Kan nd Ct He
Poca fre he Ene Wein sl Egan sere Pee
2 cen te teh ha ses iran ee
Gone ered net alee nutty Bt mor matey le
ia wads of Serr ort, tht ms lal ace Pe
seri, wee “Che thy Byron open ty Cote” an thos Cah nan
ply iki of wha cae toe ld “te won ges
ito of Gath met amg athe things anew empleo
feminine ng woman Ptr ders inhi wency oes Lape
inher motes tad Vig Wel sr ome
OF cous, rm the ehh century om condos tok as Dal
‘role, expiing you gis to sibmasrenes, may. etm
"ening wren hte should beagee Thressbng secs
ftom The Boks of Gace (47) the clue of “Dee abe
tras have Fl crore its pt nthe ceton fhe “ea eine”
its of md, grateful, prs, diac, ets conplinns, ree,
asi, fbi, patenes all of whch ate males of peng
‘oneibtd to Hoora's angelic innocence Lads were aed the wees of
{28h cond tls tt “Therese Ras al wr hea os ee
Sepng with «snd Gras” md thy weil that taped Gr
sma ar handset Woan oe oe Cate
sd Prt of, sg enact shld eer
‘content and please him."* icc =
he a fling ein he rd a el ag hr
inner withthe proper stay "Whelton ee
nye rte lied? ot the arson ayaa oats dec Me
enh wither seat or exirrdiary Ine, Pao
many deta stom the lox pubis ordnance fer spe
‘tt doves eer she ws enone es
‘tan wth faethe Dean, crying i ber aps lume Pens
caring ibe aps volume of Peter eee
ingol"In sor, ke Gets Mabie, Honora has po sury epee
‘Man ms be leet en
Gilbert and Gubar, The Madwornan in the Attic oo
cian Pagans fremont greepro of fale morals and
surah lis Vi
HN
sie she the en engaged fan member of he
woman ight cing should veh the pod of ters”
She shuld doth let, without ling stent to er exertions beesne
‘Ahatli deo aay her thas reer nd fi theron heel
‘eis be aol san eo he. Say, Jobe Keskin afm in 1943
eke woman's "pwc at fr rl, nt fo bat and er nell Fo
Breton or craton, bu for sweet odeigs” of domestics. Pil, Doth
‘See mea ha, cmbrned within her home, 2 Vira ange-maman should
‘Rome ber bishind’s holy rele fm the lod and svest that sently
ompaies if of giant action” wea, he coterie pay,”
vie memento ofthe termes of the divine.
“Atimes meer inthe severy of er sles well nthe extremity
fraction ros inary ely eth nieceteetary age-woman
‘Alevander Welsh has noted, an “Angel of Death.” Discussing Dickens's heroines
{poral and nha ells Vicrian “ungellgy” gene, Welh anaes
the way in which asprin heoge lie lbence Dome “sts i he
ten ofthe dying treat" not ny by eiiting thet ut
‘Se by miter welcoming the aero the herd of Seah" Ba if
{be angel woman in some cura way simultane nabs oh thi word and
the net then thr a seven mich, sides minsering to the ding he
heel sendy dead. Webi muse o the apparent eves ofthe eee
tol whereby the at of dng and fain mene fr dea sacs,
‘nearly scrnity of ne who dea Awpiival messenger, a interpreter of
Impmeric to wondering and dete men, the Ei Weihe angel Bones,
Tally» msscge ofthe mys heres of death
‘As An Dou has rectly shown, the octet calf sch death
sges a Harri Bosher Ste’ ite Eva or Dich’ ite Nall reed i
‘erable “dnstion of Seat” prcing bth conatoaied enogany
ind spd hasiograpy of dying women and den" Like Dickens’ deal
ve Flrene Dome, for instnce, Lotsa May Ales dying Bath March is
Rousehold win, andthe dex thick se wrrendes Rei eaken te
irate shrine ofthe ange-noman’s misters AT the same ine moreover, the
desthete al f lds agit apd dclate Beauty we doubt ssacate With
hemor cul othe anglonoman obliged "getee” women toh” themes
(8 Lederer bred} in at bj slim, ple, pasive Bing whose “cham
‘ely alate snowy, pore roby of the dead. Tain, sin,
Woceardinking, and sir cosmetic or day ences were all prt of
‘hye regimen that eld women ete to eign morbid weakness scaly
{0 deine” nt ea nas Beth Mae's bet yie Sster Am ths in
Ira way, a ple and ils hercnsampive bing ei gee ths 0
‘rnc cnt compet fakes ofthe emblematic "besa woman”st tn
moman’s key set, while it is precisely this sacrifice wich her bee
iene tricia thoe Paes
and angel, fairy, witch, and sprite” im her mothe tect
“unaintiyhe ms pti gy
in the cat of the ena: “The tombstone,” se notes, isthe scred enh
though ou be pins) of sens exten, the Vranas see
ee oll te
Kingdom of the dead. But if, 5 nurse and comforter, ie and oa
‘stenger, 4 woman ruled the dring andthe des mighe eo re ee
sh" Spethiog of anti Agnes Wik Gin Ded Coon ae mee
Pecan wee Dart Capel sine
Nether Welt ends meth a hea oan
the wie is enoh fr uch ee
"snl the had mines the
negation hatte ure Aur sumterander
‘nd angel, airs, wich andar we Dep ee
power ip
dain ber hie, ia
eset par
ter cae ree ht he a maul ha lester
tecrerca plat sh can sche she ean pea
ance etn es hein, mol Blin, er reed ot
{tector alse moe phn acy fr epane epee ee ee
toed ce inthe most wing es fale apap eee
ian, roves oe consider mre daphne ow tebe
ier ond Gar Te Madoran i he
"Fo the suet fly the dove” er pete anit, “Se jim the
ing fhe nae” To be sre the speaker sows that er nina nrc
ool” cise! "io nt and cat Hove” Never,
He ae ne,
(thoes I ne el he
‘Gey, the pot ishereshnonlaing his bond's potenti for whet Aste’
(Gps Harve alld iaconstaney”~ tat, her suiorn autonomy and
Cenomble ubctity,meaning the nrc shes that undrs ven
er anh rennin of eh.
Sirs erloring slog tensos been sh and sprt nyt aber
‘Shin olden aries” sen, but then eres ta she i il humanly
mold. The arse aon ae oy warn er wih by er ea
trorly rol and seat perlps to emphasize the pom of compete
‘Pires foray noma. Thin “amore e-aeathy tay vate, lin
fine sense phy andthrtore (paradoxical) emblmte af moray. Bat
‘inogh Rewer wrote "The Bleed Duns” in 146, ie saree the
tide of hi wife and model Eizbth Sal the seus asics sich ise
‘apres amet the sure gate Lz deh fe 1, to retrive apt
spans be ha sertinentally bur wth this beloved woman whom ae
“felts dress” bural as aman ada wee easel separ
—Rometi ha Livi an exhumed, an erary Landon barre wt rors
titer uit “oninued to tow afte ee death 1 rs ong so beaut,
shiv ato thoi witht gol” Asitsymboling te ideitable
‘arth that o woman, honever angel, ald etry renounce, Lie Sia
Rose's air eap ies map or onto eae sx ene om the
Brera and Figur cofine in which er at-hshund else ero Rowe
is ase rane made the dead Lise sem both tering psc and
Feely spernatural "Mil change the changes ht sviroet, / Leal
[ler far undimmed in det,” he wrote
we define 2 woman Ue Rost dea wife a indoitably carly yet
somehow supernatural were defining erat witch oom, amas creature
‘th er word who iva Hind of antl miror image ofa angel Assoc,
‘she sl stands n Sherry Oster’ words, th unr and ver (bt rl ap
oe of he aphere of cltres hegemony” But om, ana repro a
theres, she incites the daring otherness of the fs ahr than the
‘neping oer of the si, expressing what to use Anne Pn’ weds.
tien consider arn “preumpran dees rather than he angelic arity and
“alles” for which she war designe. dee, if we rer othe rary
“fntons of authority” with whi we bez this dus, we wll eta theoe Femi
onster-neran, tego rpice he snl
renter ten ngs sister, tos intra
{em strams and thoes Yth the aus poner oe go
{tes ty alin thew bal as wi ch, Rod, ey
lane, the moscow poner of the chara whe tee ek
{exulyonduned “plc od thas gras» sry tat So ge
Because, as Dat Bh a .
lite, Dorothy Dinan has propo mle sai aou
‘Shtumr anda acy mrmt an e
Shai en by a my see Spat ac
sao smite women erin in destiny thee ee eee
Imprint neane image tt emis the ance feo
Wille ce the "Female Wil” ‘Tho, wine nok eee Oe
brash soi the den they inary atte ecomingal a
act be ht cua ncead her oa ea Sa
ferent ll chris o's ule Me et ipso, eae
‘moss in omen pel beat “unemiine™ ad theo neice
4 gem eof "cantempiaine pany? “Fee Dasher ae
4 Eat Me of “contemplative pr” Ning on “The Deer ate
Postspealer oma, Siete ad
Tom the sols a oe pin actualy decries m8 manana ay
{shoal the mors hea ia shew Ne Ta we
sin Ron at sim apg tue eo
8 vac Tin 2, fn a ete ee a
Rui tention pase suze he monster may not only be cance
neh she may atl tun ou to ese mtr the eae ao)
gesngl Ths, Thackeray ipl ery angel in he house - proper areal,
fa desotons” “conn and jing apes men ~isrelly, perhaps monster,
‘Rett bideous and sy
a woman nthe sage famonste,” Adrienne Rich evervesn “Punta,”
Snmter in the shape of a wontun 7 the ice ae al of tem.” Bene the
ios fll of them coer we os only on those female monsters wh ate
“rey cela o Thackeray serpentine sen, we wil nd tha ch omters
fire inhabited male texte Frbleme ofits teria, commie ony 0
(Scrum privat ede hee worn ae acetate, dts ean to
ut the yer reshma they pneu eer, powetal28
Spe sve Maree tthe even hey cara ro ad of cn
fois epccly, male com of ema cent, rch charters ave dre
tse the seins af women writer, peel enFering hase meses
Atimdacrenst corny by tr age ates
‘The fist bok of Spenser's Pir Fue Our inroduce ele moms who
Inox foe an lofi isin” (1.1.12), Ske reds ak den
shee her sou sucka be pons Js o rex tack it bet mth a the
fig fated gt an ote asin the oo Redes Ket, sh spe
or lod a ok apd pps, ep abd tn. Seo the dangerous
‘Sized and wage learning, er thine amber
wel eras in ok Diem ap ers, Hat Daas thee other wen
‘crest appearancestohide ther ears, the areeven mote ange,
Lie Exour Duss Sloe bow the nay after Les “Dt
tothe gle do the Gods inert, / Beneath sal the Gens” When, ke ll
‘tees she mst do penance the ine ofthe now som by ating wih es
{alonly wey sch aber witches cyl, Case, and Medes, Ber “nthe
fans" are reveled 35 "mshapen, monstuns." But sient, Does
Aceves nd ensures mes by asin the shpe of Us the bestul abd ange
rine who rereens Chany, cary, dit Siar, Lair en
hat sem bes ey ns, cunningly cnsrocted Hata of Pie whe
‘rk foundation and ruinous rear quarters sf cel once. Hoth women
Re thc arts of dcp to entrap and deste men, andthe etl, shal
‘incr ofboth scloly sac wth the haden petal with hie
Fearn
Descending fm Patrisiisgsnists ie Tera nd St Augustine ough
Rerasanor and Resort erature ough Sines Crp, Shabespates
‘Lady Mactrh and his Gori and Rega, Mion Sin (nd even, a westale,
"is Eve) the fale monster populits the works fhe stiri of he ghee
sentry, «company of male aris whow nln isons must have een
Pray alarming to feminine renders na age when waren Ra es eo
{o'atempt ibe pen” Ths autre atacked erry waren on two From Fs,
nd mon obvi, ah the constuction feta Biures He Seria Ms
Malorop and Fiiing Mex Slay, and Sates Tabthe Bramble, the= Pein
impli ht ngs ws alt rly ln he el ove.
‘mata ween, cry hae eee, sea dae ry meng
‘Zit deanna. hese es more soy bol pens ie
aon ece more sip, sch thr ered cern sno
Sf ena "ug seals ale fete pag ey
sla mae Thr wil the caching” Anne Fc wld
a Steihcansual ws arb Peso Gay) ss chore ay
with the petal the Phot Cink n Tews ara he
ight wel fo hero be indy ha ven more pty sce by
Joloso's rou even hat sw prcher ware + dg ada
bind eg nthe cgpcen ceded mrt by Swi Pope, aad
Ciera wen were neon an nesaps ons nh
Snel in he sp Final na commen Iie Hore Walp’ tone at
My Wellton wat en in petit he nds fog
sec dainty merged ™
ieee hen tt Jonathan Swi ig with he moss fo
sn plates many i eres eo te bene peti
Ineo foe fk Lite dagus Gallver, bo tr to Eg
“norris, Sep kir
Sian hee py ono bes cree the geet
‘rome, rfl hem estan oh proc crn sca
Siw pcs These woke pr Whind the fade a the sng-roman
Sine hy th eld “Cah, Cade, Cac sil” We ce tat
Scovigy soil Co mart “cr vn bun” sth he fo
Sen suc the “en of Lane” Hes ol cham pat" Thogh ce
‘hav supred th the msgs pled by Suits ctr
thse women mers ona ores om hi mont pc
\Giis store af lone sk and seach ithe perenne
elec orm th, To Si ty
isco uted with denen dae, ath, wie ak rae
‘isi aerpe to frelon nevi nd
Sica, denn he ton of Oly hich en Pao
scum spair pad rane, Si evens may seo ncaa
ff the ie Spin ps the ton sing bt nage io
fei" one Nov” abate prs er
‘ecole het nd er ig neo th! the nev ink
‘Sion eply ale" Are” to eon ber seated Pas Sacha the
dre however her arts ly contibt to arn leigh of or,
{team hing taco Dann“ The Proof Bey bo sake #8
‘nll mn fi and snr, wth raced pl thd amis ee
Spend or hors alesse sea 08
$oyshowcrer Sit dade bt eta al aos il ors re
tan preat/ When he Maal pn" The ate of hy Ca
Crna Dinara angle no scm Sei showy sep
i td in Sia i esses
evo Queens: Si females
ofr the Poe
ha eof” and their art ar hus awa
seeped what Pape ced Mate 100
Sp, cscs sits nite th eon of the
I Se eqs i Pocbe Chk or Sit sero
ee hr ne sl npn rf he monet waa
st ete i ree Te ee
Fe cnn. Dove mons vs en ka
fee unl by rue he Iran, Pie Onion Noe
reg Pena he he anally domed
Speer eas
see Na revs he ening he Ga He Soe a
‘he Gotten ert al dow ke
1 iSite et pra
ae acnng etn, nd edevosing Boga oi
er en treed tte ie. More sine ale
es ere er ecens,ad ie ler xrn
Fa pr weapy cack mater forms ith bet bond 22
a ares and wai ect ote werd mae lh
cae ame in Si sled deni Gots
Sania. he Godda Speen Pope's Th apf Lacks
cae per Gas heals hs ma conan with he
rae cn appeas in aps Did The po Vopr
oa es ecru th Caen Spies usenet women
Tear a ity nd hr fons ofthe rae
ae el ih ume senton da caer EM,
Fate essay te Caddos of Dulles + susng mote
aaa cecal dnc pls he ar of crete is of
Terbiee Berens Tc ge dates Cha and Nib sees
see Erm ap tenting reve and mong in
an Cen af Oe, hse mein cmmens om eid Cees
on Natur alee ht dso y thes
Sha cate heptthe nd im the a of er "nds i
So rm Err to Dulles, ny Goer nd Ren
ce Gace tere maser 5» hiya f Si de
aa eat woman stn mae repel of man's bale
Fae re at yw conahivown watts soma ih
Like Spee our asnd death A the Other, woman ces repre he comings oi
Ata mde oe deste Ice hor hi ows cml eninge at
Bewri ey which sl pots upon [oma addin et
Morey an Dorothy Disses have shown, le dela neat
sri th ifn ded of maternal stn as realy shee
‘cn wien of wom, ie mae ambos soa ee et
sedis the ndings ch aircon the Sp,
Melo Cs, Kal, Delis nd Sle lla wham pes dpe ne
‘low then bath sede and to el wale genre snags
The seal sce sce whl ths moter lps exp why
‘ein wal ome actors ngs thing orleans
{his omn, esrb fel ks. ‘The “ing” of oneness son
th ning and rc, the mir mains ab oes with dos og
‘ith ari invari carly ot nk ah Dodi wo thine naa
lh titi tthe eto women hive expended ot ast yng beet
{i ing a w bce fale monsters Mr sical ‘or as page
however the male fea ands eens poral curated monion egy,
for women sec desiring to atempe the py antag at Belped eae
‘sense tosiens inp ain thence Ee es Wee
se autor cant misabig one's "ex an wit nea being “ase
pervert sted female then it meant beings momteror ak ween,
‘wrote Lady Mats, dusting gues of Dulac, oo me
ler witches) murders Lams, a sinter Geraldine. Peres ie ae
“presumptuous for shold ot be made sal Carin these teh oe
oe sr-woman - dee acoring to Hebrew mthlony, bh thee
oman and the fiat montr ~ specially cnnecis pot: psemon ea
‘madness, featinen, mons
ete mot fom Adan’ i ut, ie hic, rom the dst, Lith was Ad's
fr wife axon 1 apccrphal Jen le. Dees she eonsdeed hence
aval she objected to ing Feet his that mene ted eee ae
submision, he bse eragd and speaing the Ice Neve, fey ees
Uh ele af the Red Sea ores with Jenin. Tretned by Cols ee
mists od ease mus return dl oe hunted thes dares
‘o deaths Lith preferred punsent wo patch! mig, sad she tok fet
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