FORMULARIO

Limiti notevoli
1

1) lim 1 +
x
x

2) lim 1 +
x
x

=e

11) lim
x0

= e

12) lim
x0

7)

lim
x + x

=0

lim x ln x = 0; ( , > 0 )
x 0+
1
ax 1
= ln a =
9) lim
log
x
e
x0
a

8)

10 )

lim
x0

(1 + x)
x

= ;

Formule simboliche
non indeterminate
k
= K.............K k 0
0
k = KK..........k 0
k ( ) = KK...k > 0

sin x
=1
13) lim
x0 x
sin(ax)
= 1 (a 0)
14) lim
x 0 ax
tan x
=1
15) lim
x0 x
1 cos x 1
=
16) lim
2
2
x0 x
arctan x
=1
17) lim
x0 x
arcsin x
=1
18) lim
x0 x
sinh x
=1
19) lim
x0 x
cosh x 1 1
=
20) lim
2
x
x0

3) lim (1 + x ) x = e
x0
ln (1 + x )
=1
4) lim
x
x0
ln (1 + x )
=
5) lim
x
x0
ax
= + , a > 1
6) lim
x + x
ln x

log (1 + x )
1
a
= log e =
; a + {1}
a
x
ln a

k ( ) = + KK...k < 0
(+ ) ( ) = ( ) (+ ) =
k = 0 KK.............k > 1
k = + K....K 0 < k < 1

(+ ) = 0

k
= 0 KK..............k

+k =
k (+ ) = + KK k > 0
k (+ ) = KK k < 0

(+ ) (+ ) = ( ) ( ) = +

ex 1
=1
x

k + = + KK.......k > 1
k + = 0 KK....0 < k < 1

(+ )+ = +

Limiti notevoli e limiti generalizzati

Limite notevole
sin x
=1
x
x0
1 cos x 1
=
lim
2
x2
x0
log(1 + x)
=1
lim
x
x0

lim

e x 1
=1
lim
x
x0

lim1+ x

=e

lim(1+ x)

1
x

=e

x0

Formula generalizzata
sin f ( x )
=1
f (x )
x 0

lim x

lim
( )
f

log [1 + f ( x )]
=1
lim
f ( x)
f ( x ) 0
e f ( x) 1
=1
lim
f ( x)
f ( x )0

f ( x )

f ( x )

lim [1 + f ( x )]
f ( x ) 0

lim x
x

lim x
x0

x 0

lim cos x = 1
x 0

= KK .......... ........ a > 0

= + KK .......... ........ a > 1

lim a

= 0 KK .......... ..... 0 < a < 1

lim a

= 0 KK .......... .......... a > 1

lim a = + KK.......... .0 < a < 1

lim log x = + K.......... K.a > 1
lim log x = KK...... 0 < a < 1
lim log x = K.......... K.a > 1
x

=e

x +

lim sin x = 0

= 0 K .......... ......... K a > 0

x +

=e

= + KK .......... ....... a > 0

lim a
x +

f ( x)

1
f (x)

x +

1 cos f ( x ) 1
=
lim
2
f 2 (x )
f ( x ) 0

lim 1 +

Limiti di Funzioni elementari

x +

x0+

lim log
x0+

lim
x +

x = + K ......... 0 < a < 1

x = +