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5 78 5
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{00 [ hclasslisti ] ( hvardecli ;00 )

( hconstructdecli ) ( hmethoddecli ) }00
e%:8+78 5 7GW<+e%:8C
E +R'; 5 5 7BRW
eT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eM
%C}=
RW
W<+e%:G3e E8E
5 e%:G>+ieM''eR>W%I1C + 5 E V E +R+W)p E E
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;$+p
5E8E .1+M'W)>e%:G
vardecl
constructdecl methoddecl
+g$.Y%R E ;$>+M'78S EE *vW
5 :8Y%R#e 5%EGE }M.'eR+W

5 78;+W}C` R
classlist
l E8E5E 'e +,Y%R&e 5E8E M'.eR+WL>7GW<.:G&,;>MK7US>T 5
;$<1I7GKI1> E Vy 5 e E :87GR: 5 78 E <W<]: 5 ; 5%E VyW<N;$'e%:Gi7G>L+:GKS+T 5
e>e9 RWi-1+_I3; 5%E

5 W
78+7G E >e:U
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>H:U E
+g:8p
E *vVL+M' EGE E e'e9; E V;$+ 5 E 17GKI1> E ;i+M' EGE Vt;$+ 5 E^5%E
5 e E :G78R$: 5 7G E V eM.W<+e%:8V 5%E W)]+: 5 ; 5%E C

^Wi;>MK7US>T 5 ;$d17GKI1> E V+78+78 E +e%:U;Ft+M 5 eT 5 p{:8+78W<.eM
;$>+M'78S+T 5
;$178KI1+ E +W%I1C fZ5 7`g$>W)M 5
b[7S^ 5 R
iSXdb[7^3g 5 R
f S T_^ gV
D >W
vardecl
VI] E >W<+M'9e%:G
5E +e%:UT 5
hvardecli
( int00 | string 00 | ident00 ) ident00 ( [00 ]00 )

( ,00 ident00 ( [00 ]00 ) )
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? E8E <7 5 ;$RS>T 5
Y%Rb 5 ;$
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E +7
7878 5
5 ;+W
>78)+;$+K E Y%Rb 5 W<>S>W 5 W
int string
V 5 RRW
7 5 7UWiC?dW
E +7
= 5 :G(YR 5
e)7 5 ;$RS+T 5
m e
eT 5 p{:8+78W)'eM
;$NMK7US+T 5
eT 5
5 7G 5
; 5
'eKKp E i 5 W
5 7G 5
Y%R<.eL;$'>W;.W<+e E T 5
;$RW
5 t.e+M.R ; 5
L>M 5
;$NMK7U; E V%Y%R
;<>;178KI1+MXC
e E :837 5 ;$RLS+T 5 VWi E V E 'W}V
V$L E +;)78KS+T 5
;$RW
vardecl
constructor 00 hmethodbodyi
( int00 | string 00 | ident00 ) ( [00 ]00 )
ident00 hmethodbodyi
;$-7G+: 5 7Ge 5,5 RRW
;$'W<+e EG E V E >RK; 5
E +7;>MK7U;V
5E E ;$>+M'78S E ;$b 5 e E :G78R$: 5 7G E JW<]: 5 ; 5E
:8. 5
L>M 5
eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
;$i78: 5 78e 5
e 5 W<b; 5
W<]: 5 ; 5
C^W 5 e E :87GR$: 5 7
constructor
;
V'eKKp E 5
constructor
Ck30;$NMK7US>T 5 ;$
methodbody
; 5 VZYRi 5 ;$ 5 ReT 5 :G>7b178' E
e 5 W<C E8E 'W}V;$+ 5 E
5 e E :G78R$: 5 7>V7G>7G E >e%:8; 5
RWW<]: 5 ; 5
;)178KI1+MB
e 5 W<3;$3RWiMK E8E b;$>+M'78;
5 e E :G78R$: 5 7J 5 W<>S>} 5 WMKI1 78
;$iRW
:G>W:8. 5
classbody
E +W<+M'9e:8V :8+W
hconstructdecli
hmethoddecli
:8. 5
5
5%E e 5 W< E ; E 178KI1+ EdE +e; 5
5 7b 5 MKU9:8 E
5 eMt;3M. E :8b;$ 178'I1+ E eT 5
; 5
Wie+'78
E +R';V 1 +W
E +RK; 5E(5 ReT 5
K;$+e%:8 >; 5 7Y%Rb]
"Iq
X ++
W)]+: 5 ; 5
];.1 K;$'; 5
; 5
W<]: 5
t+M 5<E +R 5 78 5 C
+W;$R E
7:8 E Vk 5 e 5 78W)iW
5%E :878
E +R'e:8
7 5 ;$RS+T 5
hmethodbodyi
(00 hparamlisti )00 hstatementi
78'W)>.7U}7:8#]M' E :8&;$#78W)+:G7 5E

eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
paramlist
hparamlisti
5 7GWi E
; 5
W)]+: 5 ; 5 V[78+7G E >e:U;t+M 5
E +Re;)7:8 E T 5<5%E 5 Wie; 5E Y%R 5 W< +W
CZ
W)]+: 5 ; 5 C
[ ( int00 | string 00 | ident00 ) ident00 ( [00 ]00 )

( ,00 ( int00 | string 00 | ident00 ) ident00
( [00 ]00 ) ]
=kI+e+' E
? E8E `M' E :U^;$d78W<:G7 5E V+Y%Rd] 5 P 5 eM{VIY%Re; 5 7G E >e%:Gk]k 5 7GWi;a 5 7 E NY
;$;$>+M'78S E
E +78; E
I
Y%R: >W
5 7<1 78RMK E C
:G' 5
; 5
L7UW<:87 5

e 5 W);17GKI1>M@ E8E5 +';>M.V
fZ5 7i+g$+W<M 5 V6 E<E >R'e%:G E
>;$>' E
5 ;$+W
E >7<+7U; E
5 7
b [7S^ R
b[7SîSXdb[7g 5 R
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paramlist
5
E >ReL;L7G:Ga; 5
5 78 5
He' 5
]0 5 W< 5E :8;0RW

1>7G>W
5E e<;$ e'S>T 5
; 5
; 5
W<]: 5 ; 5
5 Wie; 5 V 5
eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
]aRW
statement
C l EGEG5(E 'e +(Y%Ra E8E 7G:G
Y%R) 5 ;$)78>++7 E :G7Ue9 5 C = 1+7U;;$Vt 5 W
statement
E +R'7>V RWii 5 e E :G78RS+T 5
; 5
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5 W< 5E : 5
J 5 ;$
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hstatementi
<7G:G'7`; 5
eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
statement
(
hvardecli ;00 |
hatribstati ;00 |
hprintstati ;00 |
hreadstati ;00 |
hreturnstati ;00 |
hsuperstati ;00 |
hif stati |
hf orstati |
{00 hstatlisti }00 |
break 00 ;00 |
;00
)
? E8E deLT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eM+7U 5EyE +R.e%:G E :G' 5E ;$6+;+K E V>Y%Rd 5 7G78 E 5 e;$>W` 5 Wie; 5%E
;)e 5%EGE 3M''eR>WbY%R
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5 WieL; 5
;$b:87G'RKS+T 5
5 WieL; 5
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5 WieL; 5
;$M.>H:8R7U
5 WieL; 5
;$J:G]>7GW<'e 5
5 WieL; 5
;$
5 WieL; 5
;$7G>L+:GKS+T 5
5 WieL; 5
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5 WieL; 5
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MK E8E C E 7G>W
;$ eK; 5E
m
; 5
E >M.NS+T 5
W)]+: 5 ; 5
m
;(MKS 5
5 ; eK; 5
vardecl
E8E W<
5%E
E W
E +R.7N
78: 5 7Ge 5
m
e%:8+78 5 7GW<+e%:8z78;$NMK7US>T 5
:G>7GW<'eM7U,;$>+M'78S+T 5
E .e%:8:GK+W)>e%:Gk E8E E ;$RL E 5 e E :G78RS EBE T 5 'R E CBk*vW
hatribstati
? E8E ])#; eKS+T 5
5E 'S>T 5
'm
;$1M 5 7
;1I7GKI1> E
;$17GKI1> E
;$
M 5 > E VF 5 E
5Ey5%EB5 R:G7 5E 5 Wie; 5E 1M'K; 5E
hlvaluei =00 ( hexpressioni | halocexpressioni )

;$0RW
5 Wie; 5
;$W<+W<78K 78+78 E +e%:U;t+M 5
I
I
;$0:G78.R'S>T 5 VPY%Rb:8+WRWi7G+ +7 +e+'#RWi

eLT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eM
lvalue
V E +R'; 5 7)RW
V
;$> 5 E VkRWi+g 7G EGE T 55 R,RWi78 +7 +eLKRWe 5 1 55 v*: 5 VZR$:G'M.'_>e; 5-5&5 t+7U; 5 7
C fZ5 7`g$>W)M 5
^ 5R
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^ } Z)g[_Y X= T_ '
new
i
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hprintstati
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X ++
print00 hexpressioni
? E8E beLT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eMy+7Ui E >;$>' E Y%R78+78 E +e%:8W 5 Wie; 5E ;$b'W<78 E8E T 5 C@?@M' E
I
T7d:b'[7S }~X
T7d:b'[7S^
T7d:b'[7S^ } Z)g `|Z3a3_&
5 e%: +W0LMKI1%7Ub78 E +781;
print
V E >RK;<;$JRWi)g$78 E8E T 5
hreadstati
read00 hlvaluei
? E8E 7 5 ;$RLS+T 5 5 7878 E 5 e;$d 5 5 Wie; 5 ;$6M.>H:8R7U

Wi E
E >Re;i7G:Gb;i7 5 ;RS+T 5
5
;$W<+W<78'VZ7UY%R
eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
5 Wie; 5
expression
Y%RMKY%R+7NC fZ5 7ag$+W<M 5
lvalue
C[?dM'@] E >W)>M.9Le%:GF 5
I
E >e%:GK; 5 C,=T 5
;$M'+.:GR78S+
V 5 E Y%R>7G>W
read
print
F78+7G E >e:U)RWii7G+ +7 +e+'iiRW<# 5%E KS+T 5

5 ;$+W
5E
5%E YRJ EaE >R'e%:G E >;$>' E 5E8E W
R$:8.M'._N7
E +7a>78; E
5 7` E8E 07 5 ;$RS>T 5
d_X^&a^
d_X^gÔZ)g
d_X^&aÔZ)gK` ~
Wi E eT 5
5E >787
YR+78+W
d_X^&a^g
d_X^&a }~X
hreturnstati
f 7 5 ;R_&+;$+K E
return00 [ hexpressioni ]
5 787G E 5 eL;$+e%:G E
5%E
W<]: 5 ; 5 C3g$78 E8E T 5
Y%R
W<]: 5 ; 5E :G+e9W
E >7(;$NMK7U; 5%E 5 W
eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
Y%RJeT 5
Y%R
methoddecl
78: 5 78eW
5 Wie; 5E
E >R)LMKI1%7U
V@ E8E5
return
;$7G+: 5 7Ge 5

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78: 5 7GeLe; 5
eT 5E M.K+ 5%E
e;Ck EGE .W}V 5 WieL; 5E ; 5
;$&RWiU9Wi;;$
5 P 5 eLMXVy 5 E Vy+W0 5 78#: 5 ; 5E(5%E

M'RW
1M 5 7 5 R
5 e E :87GR$: 5 78 E
1*v
:8. 5
5 $v*: 5
1*v
constructdecl
d_&S&7d=[
d_&S&7d=[^gVZ`
E T 5
R E ; 5E
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; 5E
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5 e E :G78R$: 5 7a;
5 Wie; 5
E >7 R$:8.M''_>; 5
E Rt+7UMK E8E C m R
hsuperstati
e 5%E 5 e E :87GR: 5 78 E C
if stat
5E :G>7 5 ReT 5
E +W+g 7G EGE T 5
5 Wie; 5
E 'e%:8g J]
super
;$78: 5 7Ge 5
]
L7UU9W<;#; 5
super 00 (00 harglisti )00
eLT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eMyY%R+7U
M'.eR+e E V 5 ;$>W
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; 5
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465 W
5 W<>e:UW
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if 00 (00 hexpressioni )00 hstatementi

[ else00 hstatementi ]
5E e%:G>7G 5 78W<+e%:GV 5 eT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eM
5 RM 5 5%E ;$ 5 W<e; 5%E C fZ5 7` E8E5 V E T 5
statement
5 ;$6+7U7[ 5 Wie; 5E
1M.K; 5E W3 5Ea5%E 5 WieL; 5E
b ^

d_X^&ag
5 R
b ^gX`
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d_&S&7d=[
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d_&S&7d=[ }

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78+t:8H:8.1 5
eiM'.eR+W
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hf orstati
?dM'@'e'+' 5 W
X ++
]
f or
V E +W<+M'9e:8b 5
+g E :G+e%:8
f or 00 (00 [ hatribstati ] ;00 [ hexpressioni ] ;00

[ hatribstati ] )00 hstatementi
`M'I1 7U
f or
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V E +R';`;@RW+ d 5E :G7
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E +L7U; 5%E

5 7) C
5E >Re; 5
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FYRJ;+1
statement
78'W)>.7 5
expression
E
CQ
HM.:G'W
5 WieL; 5
+7`+g NR$:U; 5 C m T 5
5 7G78 E 5 e;$>W
:8+78W<.e 5 W
RW
atribstats5
8X} 5 W
V^>eY%Re%: 5
5 Wie; 5
5 Wie; 5%E 1IM.K; 5%E
7\&d =
5 R
7\&d ^ d_X^=agK3^&
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5 ;$
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e 5
S+T 5 Ca?dM'b 5 ;$ eK; 5

;$ eK; 5<5
5 Wie; 5
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5 7G 5
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eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eLM
$"
X ++
E Rg$>+R$p
CaA):8W3t]+W 5
statement
E5 _+'e9
5 7`RW 5 e%: 5 prpr1 78RM'
5 W
+W
b ^ g
_7hi_
d_X^&ag
j[.eM.W<>e:8V 5
'e'+'p E 0 5 W
5 Wie; 5
RW
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5 W< 5%E : 5 V`;$ e'; 5
bY%R)1>W
= 5 :G^Y%R
5 W
eT 5 ]a>78; 5
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statement5
;0RWiM. E :Uz;0 5 Wie; 5%E Vt78+78 E +e%:8; 5
&+UC@
V J:G>7GW<'e< 5 WRW
statlist
hstatlisti
1_> 5
E >RK; 5
statlist
t+M
]
hstatementi [ hstatlisti ]
5 7Z:8M$7 5 ;$RS>T 5 C l EGEG5E 'e > Y%RaRWM 5 5
;$` 5 Wie; 5
b[7Sf f:_&S=Q\&a b[7S^
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7 5 7UWi; 5 7@ 5 ;$R$:G'M'._N7
5 R
465 e%:G'e ReL; 5
5 W
5E eT 5 pX:G+78W<.eL E Y%R.e;3MH:UW;$ e.7NV :G>W
hlvaluei
5%E
ident00 ( [00 hexpressioni ]00 |

.00 ident00 [ (00 harglisti )00 ] )
I
? E8E FeT 5 p{:8+78W<.eM78+7G E >e:U`RWi 7G+ +7 +e+' ^RWi 5%E KS+T 5 ;$FW<+W<78'@ 5 R E ; 5
+W
atribstat
readstat
D M6>;$>'}'eKKp E
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d_X^=aêZ)g ]JRWi<7G+ +7+I e+') 5 +W< 5 b ;017GKI1>M a m
d_X^=aêZ)gV } 0 ]RWi< 5 W3'eS>T 5 ; 5E ; 5 E :G' 5%E e%:G>7G 5 78 E m
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halocexpressioni
.e 1 5 >e; 5,5
W)]+: 5 ; 5
5 R$:G7 5#5 v*: 5
; 5
;$:G78.R'S>T 5
5E :G+7RWi
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5 ;$>7 W
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5%E
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Y%R](.M'+%ML 5 E E :87 W
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eL0e 5E8E 0M.'eR+W}C D My>7G7 5
alocexpression
I
Y%R@]kRWia7G+ +7 +e+'
new 00 ( ident00 (00 harglisti )00 |

( int00 | string 00 | ident00 )
( [00 hexpressioni ]00 )+ )
? E8E eT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eMP7 5 ;$R_Jg$78 E8E E ; 5
:8. 5
[_Y =X T_ } ^ g
[_YiS=d:b[7V } b)7
[_Y =X T_ } b
eT 5 p{:8+78W)'eM
]^R$:G'M'._N; 5
expression
E >7F 5 e E :G78R
g$78 E8EG E Y%R 5 ;$>W
;.1+7 E E 1+_> E L7UJ7G>7G E >e%:87d E 5E8E 1> E
; E ebM'.eR+W
g$78 E8EG E C
hexpressioni
M.: 5
]0 E :GVPY%R);$ e) 5 W
5 eL E C[?dMK0] 5 W< 5%E :U0;(RW<

E +R';0 5 7`RW
E +Re; 5
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5
5)E T 5
E8E E
;$ eK; E +W;$.1+7 E5%E e 1> E (;$. +78+e%:G E C@
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E RL+g$7G EGE T 5
5 L>78; 5 7F78+MK 5 eLMPJRWi
numexpr
5%E 1+7F 5 W
CZdW
hnumexpri
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F Z ^ K 6; [G =Q:Q<Y Z ^ K y G LQ;&p G : GQK <{9:K%;%N <::;U=?>^T=A9C=QBu:6@ ^ G 6%Qv6L G n KZ ; H

\ ^ 6; Yt` YY
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d v%n: G 6; [GAG ` HJ YQY
e LQ;&p : aS` S L%;%p : y {B ; yu<{
g G G GQK
HG G G GQK JHZ H
h
i
k
Frq
G ` tG v%YPn:` G ^Q^ tZ ; H ya^ { 6; y {
FuF
y }SH6G G ` G v%Z nK: G ^[^ GZ ; HG yua{
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8 9: GV
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5 R,RW<&g$78 E8E T 5
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G HJ
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} }
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5 e E :G78R$: 5 7`;<MK E8E C
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G [G
g n JO Y Z LT j6^ GUHS6; H G=Q:Q<6^
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i n Y LT 6 L 6; y; ;
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5
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F =L j =%< G ^& HK =L K6Z LU: GG
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d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^X Q::=QQ; v ^Tv%n: 6;
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G [G
g n JO Y Z LT j6^ GUHS6; H G >^
h JO Z Z K [GS[6Z
i n Y LT Q::=QQ; yu; ;
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Frq ^ n :Cy {
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*7 )y 9 kY%R^78: 5 78eWe E ; 5E :8. 5E?& HD V MDMA H H7D V MD7?% HD
; ND 6 HD Vy78 E t> :8.1W)>e%:GC= 5E 7 5 7UWi E Y%R E +R+W}V[W 5E :G7UW 5E &;$ e'S>T 5

;$ EGE E eT 5 pX:G>7GW<'e E b E +M' EGE E 5 787G E 5 eL;$+e%:G E 5E e E Y%Rb>M. E 78: 5 7GeLW}Cd=T 5 9
W3RH: 5 } 5 W<+e%:87(z7G E t+.: 5 ;$>M. E C) E :87I E 7G'W<+'7 5%E 5E8E R+W
5 W 5 M.9 5 RW
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D HD V6Y%RVè 5 + E5 ;$-RW D7Q? 6 HD V@ 5 ;eT 5 g$ E :G'7-.RM( |C=C
e N/&
Y%ReL; 5b5 d_&S&7d=3
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RW
&? H7D VB 5 WRWiM. E :8;$#+g$7G EGEG E Y%R E T 55%E 78RW)>e%: 5E ;U9Wi; 5
5 e E :G78R$: 5 7a; E Rt+7UMK E8E V J:8W0L]>W 5 ;$ E >7 @CXC C
F 9 : ZbHK 6; [G n: ZbHK ^ K = K y G LQ;%p G : GQK 9:<;%{<:K%=?N>:=A;&C^XBu@9 =Q:6^ G %Qv6L G n K6Z ; H
\ v%n: 6; Do` YY
_
G [GAG HJ
d ; j6GUHMK ` HQJ YY
e
g :M
h K ` 96U D` v%n: ^^ ; yu<{
i
K P: : }SG S9: G 6G; Z y H DQ{
k
GQK&J HSH6G ZbHK [G K G
Frq L%= L y9=Q:^ v6L n ; {
FuF K N
G G K6Z HzG
Fr\ LQ; ^ > Yyu<C ln: ^ = l%{
Fr_ : H J: G HSK6Z 9: 6G ; y Zb HK DQK { K
F|d
G%K%J HSHG Z?HK [G K G
Fre
Frg
i
i
=L Ozo ssQRQR QmQT sCusQ n6=%< G D| X Db'
Ou
Z^ +([6
Fh
Fri
Frk
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\F
\u\
\u_
\d
\ue
\ug
\h
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_u\
_u_
_d
_ue
_ug
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_ui
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dq
dF
d\
d_
dud
de
dg
dh
di
dk
euq
eF
eu\
eu_
ed
eue
eug
eh
eui
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gF
gu\
gu_
gd
gue
gug
gh
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G = [ 6; [G : G = [ ^ K = K y G L%;%p G : GQK <{ K%N :;&^T9=Q:^ G 6%%v6L G n K6Z ; H
v%n: G 6; [GAG Do` HJ YY

; j6GUHMK ` HQJ YY
K :M ` Q D`SY%p=Y yu<{

K P: : }tG S = 6J6; G y DQ{
GQK&J HSH6G G [ [G K G
L%= L y9=Q:^ v6L n ; {
G G K6Z HzG
K N
LQ; ^ > Yyu<C l: = ^ = l%{
: G%HK%J J: HSG HHG K6SZ G = [ 6G; [G y K G [G DQK{ K
GQK%J : H 6; [G : GQK%J : H ^ K = K yr G LQ;%p G : G%K <{ K%N :;&6^T9=Q:6^ G 6%QvL G n K6Z ; H
v%n: G 6; [GAG Do` HJ YY

; j6GUHMK ` HQJ YY
K :M ` % Do` v%n: ^^ ; yu<{

K P: : } SG : G 6; G y Z H DQ{
GQK&J HSH6G GQK%J H [G K G
L%= L y9=Q:^ v6L n ; {
G G K6Z HzG
K N
LQ; ^ > Yyu<C l: : ^ = l&{
: G%HK%J J: HSG HHG K6SZ GQK&J : HG 6; [G GQy KK%J HG D%K{ K
J n G :Q6; [G ^ J n G :6^ K = K y G LQ;%p G : GQK <{ K%N :;&^X9=Q:6^ G %Qv6L G n K6Z ; H
Z ^ K 6; [G Yt` HJ YY

; j6GUHMK ` HQJ YY
G LQ;&p G : GQK aS` H6G t G L%;%p G : GQK yQ9Q{B JHZ ; H yu<{
K :M ` U9 Q9Q YP`t=%:<Y ^ yua{ 9Q

K P: : }A c n :Q} 6; y Y6Z{ K
}
GQK&J HSH6G J G [G K
L%= L y9=Q:^ v6L n ; {

G G K6Z HzG
K N
LQ; ^ > Yyu<C lU^ n :6^ = l%{
: G%HK%J J: HSG HHG K6cZ J n G :Q6G ; [G y JK G Y6{K K
i
i
=L Ozo ssQRQR QmQT sCusQ n6=%< G D|Q X DbQ
i
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hq
h F
i
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àà BZ)*à@*<a
9:;%<:=?>=ACBu@'
\ >n;&: ;
_ Z K j6GUH
d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^X9: 6; v ^S = > ;
e n JO Y Z LTv%n: 6; ZbHK v%n[:CGA G KG&H[ K KG G&HK [G
g JO Z
G [GAG
h n Y LT9: 6; yu; v%n: 6; {
i JO Z ZbHK [G j6GUHmK
G [GAG
k ^ n :Cy {
Frq
J G K
FuF G v&n:A` G
Fr\
Fr_
9:;%<:=?>=ACBu@
\ >n;&: ;
_ Z K j6GUH
d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^X = 6; v ^S = > 6;
e n JO Y Z LTv%n: 6; G [ v%n[GA:C G KG&H[ K KG G&HK [G
g JO Z
G [GAG
h n Y LT = 6; y; (v%n: 6; {
i JO Z G [ [G j6G&H
K
G [GAG
k ^ n :Cy {
Frq
J G K
FuF G v&n:A` G
Fr\
Fr_
9:;%<:=?>=ACBu@
\ >n;&: ;
_ Z K j6GUH
d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^X : 6; v ^S = > 6;
e n JO Y Z LTv%n: 6; GQK%J Hv%n:C[ GAG KG&H[ K KG G&HK [G
g JO Z
G [GAG
h n Y LT : 6; yu; v%n: 6; {
i JO Z GQK%J H [G jG&H
K
G [GAG
k ^ n :Cy {
Frq
J G K
FuF G v&n:A` G
Fr\
Fr_
i
i
^`gX X~ X6 W 7W ~ X ~X U =T^_ } X

}
Ou
Z^ +([6
9:;%<:=?>=ACBs
\ >n;&: ;
_ Z K j6GUH
d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^t n :Q6; v ^S = > ;
e n JO Y Z LT ^ 6; J G=Q:Q<6^[ GAG KG&H[ K KG G&HK [G
g JO Z Z K [G
h
i n JO Y Z LS J n G :Q6; [G yu; j6GUHmK Z ^ K 6; [G n{
k
Frq =Q^ J:Qn<6G^P:C`Xy K n/{
FuF
Fr\
Fr_
( H7D

F &aQ6; [GcZ a6^ K = K y G LQ;%p G :Q GQK <{ K&N 9::;&;%<^T:=?9>=Q=A:6^CG B%D Qv6L G n K6Z ; H
\ v%n: 6; Do` YY
_
G [GAG HJ
d K = KG > G&HK 6; [G ^6^ Do`` HJ YYYY
e ;
HJ
g j6GUHMK ` HQJ YY
h
i G LQ;&p G : GQK aa D`` HG SS G L%L%;%;%pp G :: GQK yyQQ96Q&{B {B JH; Z ; yuH<{yu< {
k
HG G G GQK
JHZ H
Frq
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Fr\ K ` & 9% D` v%n: ^^ ; yuaD%{ 9QQ ^6Do`S^ = > ya {
Fr_
K 6
#}SQ/ yEDQ{ 6}S&G ^ G `M^ G = Z > H yu<{
}
K KG G&HK
F|d
K

K
G
&
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H
K
P: GQK%J : HSH6G c&aQ6; [G y K G D3^6D3^ {

Fre
Frg L%= L y9=Q:^ v6L n ; {
Fh K N
G G K6Z HzG
Fri LQ; ^ > Yyu<C l a6^ = l%{
Frk
H J G HK6Z G Z K K
\uq : G%K%J : HSHG
&aQ; [G y K G D3^6D3^ {
\F
\u\
NC D% H7D
;?A?=D>D ?& HD
p;:?A?&D>D ?U HD
b
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? E8E bei 5%EGE R 5 W
5) M.9 5E RW
5 Wie; 5 V(; 5 E
5 Wie; 5
7UW
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5 W
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5 ;$JeT 5
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9:;%<:=?>=ACB
\ >n;&: ;
_ Z K j6GUH
d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^S&aQ6; v ^S = > 6;
e n JO Y Z LS = > 6[; GSG ^ KG&= H[ D3^ K = KG GUHK [G
g n JO Y Z LTKv%nK: G 6G&; HK [v%nG :C K K K K
h JO Z
G [GAG
i n Y LA&aQ6; yu; v%n: ; = > 6; ^6D = > 6; ^ {
k JO Z
[G j6G&HcK
G [GAG K KG G&HK [G
K KG GUHK [G
Frq ^ n :Cy {
FuF
J G K
Fr\ G^ v&n= :ADo` `MG ^ D
Fr_ ^ K = K `M^
F|d
K K
Fre
Frg
J 6 HD

?X B% H7D
J
N/c D% HD
J
7\&d
;:?A?=D>D: ?& HD
@W<e+'7U E 'W)'MK7NV 5 eT 5 pX:G>7GW<'eM
f 7 5 7UWibC V Rv 5%E6 M.9 5EaE T 5
5
'e78+W<+e%: 5
; 5
k f 7 5 7UWiaC /%L 5 e E :G78RW

VY%RJ 5 7G78 E 5 e;$>W
VYRb 5 7878 E 5 e;$
PV RW
VYR(]
; 5 E
5 78 5
; 5
5 e;$KS+T 5
5 Wie; 5 Cd= 5 :GbY%RbYRy 5 ;$>W
e
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5%E ;$ e'7 5EF M'9 5%E
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9:;%<:=?>=ACB@
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d n Y LALQYQ=^Q^T;%:Q; v ^t = > 6;
e n JO Y Z LP : 6; [GAG KG&HL&[:C K KG G&HK [G
g n JO Y Z LS K = Z?O > [Gc6;Z?HZ&K ^ =Z?H
h JO Z K KG G&HK [G K K
i n JO Y Z LTv%n: G 6; [GAG v%n:C
k
Frq n JO Y Z LP;%:Q; [G yu; j6G&= H
>K 6v%n; : G 6;^&[@GM{ G ( K : ZbO 6; [G ^6D K : Z?O 6; [G ^
FuF
K KG GUHK [G
Fr\ ^ n :Cy {
Fr_
J G K
F|d G v&n:A`ÀG^D
Fre ZbHZ&L&K:AÀ^
Frg Zb^ H = À^&@
Fh
K K
Fri
Frk
F ;%:Q; [G a;%:^ K = K yr G LQ;%p G : G%K <{ 9K%:N ;%:<;&:6=?>^X=A9=QC:6B^G 6%Qv6L G n KZ ; H
\ : 6; ^Do` YY
_ K Z?O [G
HJ
d = > 6;^ ` ^%H@SJ Y` Y YY
e Kv%nK: G 6G&; HK [DoG ` YYH J
g ; G [GA` G YY HJ
h j6GUHMK HQJ
i LQ;&p : aD` S L%;%p : yU %U6&{B ; yu<{
k G G GQK a ` HG S G L%;%p G : GQK yQ9Q{B J; HZ yu<H {
Frq
HG G G GQK
JHZ H
FuF
Fr\ :M
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K }S }Do` v%n: K^^ ZbO; K yuaKDQ{ mU %U6& }
Fre
G^ `t=G K : ZbOG ^ K =Z K H ya {
9Q } }
Frg
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Fri
GQK%J HAH6G
[G K G
Frk L%= L y9=Q:^ v6L n ; {

\uq K N
G G K6Z HzG
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Captulo 7
Exibio da rvore
Sinttica
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9.3
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