 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬W‫א‬
 E‫א‬FW‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٢٦ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ?   ?  ?‫א‬ ‫?א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE١٦F  W‫א‬‫א‬
 
   
KE١٦F   ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
 
 E١F‫א‬

‫ رﺳﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻂ‬: (١) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

 W
 ‫א‬
 E٢F‫א‬

‫ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮي‬: (٢) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣F‫א‬

‫ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ‬: (٣) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

-٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E٤F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 (T)‫א‬
 WE٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E٥F‫א‬
(T) ‫ ﻤﺴﻁﺭﺓ ﺤﺭﻑ‬: (٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 E30
 60F‫א‬E ٤٥F‫א‬
 E٦F‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٦F‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٧F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،E٣٠٠F
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 EA J٨)‫א‬
 ‫א‬
EB J٨)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE٨F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠E٩F‫א‬

 ‫א‬WE٩F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬WE١٠F‫א‬       
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 (H,2H,3H,4H)
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (HB,F)‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١١F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬WE١١F‫א‬       
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬C‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢E٨٤١C١١٨٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠E١W٢√F
 ‫א‬‫א‬،(A3,A4)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(A O)
 ‫א‬E١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢٠  ٨٤١C١١٨٩ (AO)
 ‫א‬‫א‬٢٠  ٥٩٤C٨٤١  (A1)
 ‫א‬‫א‬١٥  ٤٢٠C٥٩٤  (A2)
 ‫א‬‫א‬١٥  ٢٩٧C٤٢٠  (A3)
٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٥  ٢١٠C٢٩٧  (A4)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٠
 E J١٢F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 E J١٢F‫א‬(T) ‫א‬
 
 
 
‫ﺧﻄﻮات ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬: (١٢) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮح اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬  
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 E J١٢F‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E J١٢F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٢F‫א‬
‫א‬
EDINF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E١W١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬WE٢F ‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F‫א‬
٢٠٠ : ١ ٢٠ : ١ ٢،٥: ١
٥٠٠ : ١ ٥٠ : ١ ٥ :١
١٠٠٠ : ١ ١٠٠ : ١ ١٠: ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬١E١٠W١F‫א‬W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F‫א‬
 ١W١٠  ١W٥  ١W٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢W١F‫א‬
 ٠E J١٣F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E J١٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬٢٠
 ١W٢{٥  J
١W٥  J

 ١W١٠
 
 E١W١F‫א‬E J١٣F‫א‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ‬: (١٣) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

(DIN)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ٠٧F
   
 ١
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠٣٥F  ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠٥F‫א‬    ٣

‫א‬E٠٧F  ٤
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E٠٣٥F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(-T-)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٤F‫א‬
(T) ‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮة ﺷﻜﻞ‬: (١٤) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬        
 
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (-T-)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  E١٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٥F‫א‬

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE J١٦F‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E J١٦F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E J١٦F
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E J١٦F
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٦F‫א‬       

- ١١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١F

 E٢F

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣F

E٤F

- ١٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 KE١٢F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 70(AB)‫א‬‫ א‬Ea
 ‫א‬‫א‬ Eb
 (A)‫א‬‫א‬(AB)‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬(D)،(C) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ec
‫ ﺘﻨﺼﻴﻑ ﺨﻁ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻡ‬: (١٧) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ،(F)،(E)‫א‬،(B) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬(H)،(G) (D)،(C)‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬(J)‫א‬(H) ،(G)‫א‬ Ed
 E١٧F‫א‬(AB)  
 
 (P)‫א‬(AB) 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (P) ‫א‬(AB)‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬(AB) ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬
  (Y) ،(X) ‫א‬
  ( C)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ إﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬: (١٨) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬  
 ( P)،(C) ‫א‬ •

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 (APC) ‫א‬‫א‬ •
E١٨F‫א‬(BPC)‫א‬ •

(AB)(P) ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬(P)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (Y) ،(X)‫א‬(AB)‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F K٢
 ‫א‬(Y)،(X)
 ( C ) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬(P) ،( C ) ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(PC)
 E١٩F‫א‬،(AB) ‫א‬
‫ ﺇﻨﺯﺍل ﻋﻤﻭﺩ ﻤﻥ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ‬: (١٩) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
‫ﻤﺤﺩﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺨﻁ‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬(AC) ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K(AB)‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K(AC)‫א‬
(7) ،(B) ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬6 1 ‫א‬ K٤
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(B7)
 (AB) ‫א‬ K٥
 E٢٠F ‫א‬،
‫ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺧﻂ إﻟﻰ أﻗﺴﺎم ﻣﺘﺴﺎوﻳﺔ‬: (٢٠) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬  

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬143 ‫א‬‫א‬
(AB) ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬(AB)‫א‬
 143،(B)‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬،‫א‬
 (BF‫א‬(BC)‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 143
 (ABC) ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢١F‫א‬   E٢١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬(60 )‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(AB)‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (30)‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
  ‫א‬(B)‫א‬ K٣
 (D)‫א‬(AB)‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 (E)‫א‬‫א‬(D)‫א‬
B  .(E)‫א‬(B)‫א‬‫א‬
 ،(C )‫א‬(BE) K٥
 ،(60)(ABC)‫א‬‫א‬
ْ (60) ‫ إﻧﺸﺎء زاوﻳﺔ‬: (٢٢) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 E٢٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﻒ زاوﻳﺔ‬: ( ٢٣) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 ٠E٢٣F‫א‬،ELEFF‫א‬‫א‬(DEL)‫א‬‫א‬
(90ْ ) ‫ إﻧﺸﺎء زاوﻳﺔ‬: (٢٤) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫א‬(MNR)‫א‬‫א‬(NR) K٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫ א‬E١
  ‫א‬(E)‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 (G)‫א‬(DE)‫א‬
 ٠(H)(EF)
 ‫א‬ E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬( G)‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
(H)،‫א‬(J)
 K(J)‫א‬(K)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬(E)‫ א‬E٥
(EL)‫א‬‫א‬،(L) 
 ،(DEF)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٩٠FE‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(MN)‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (40)‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
  ‫א‬ (N) ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 (O)‫א‬(MN)‫א‬
 (O)‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 (P)‫א‬(Q) ‫א‬(P)‫א‬‫א‬
(Q)(P)‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 KE٢٤F‫א‬(R ) ‫א‬
- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(A,B,C,D)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (X) ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 
 (R )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(A,C)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 E٢٥F‫א‬،(1,2,3,4)
( A,1,2,C ,3,4,A )‫א‬ K٤
 E٢٥F‫א‬
  K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﺸﻜل ﺴﺩﺍﺴﻲ ﻤﻨﺘﻅﻡ‬: (٢٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (X)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
(A,B,C,D)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  ( R )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
(D)‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
  (1 ,2 )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 (2)‫א‬(1)‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (E) ‫א‬(X)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 E٢٦F‫א‬، (AE)
 ‫א‬(E) ‫א‬ K٧
 E٢٦F‫א‬،(F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (AF)‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٩
 E٢٦F‫א‬ (AF)
  ‫א‬(A)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٠
 K(1,2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬(1)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (2)
‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﺸﻜل ﺨﻤﺎﺴﻲ ﻤﻨﺘﻅﻡ‬: (٢٦) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  (3 ,4) ‫א‬
 (A,2,4,3,1,A)‫א‬ K١٢
  K١٣

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(x)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  (A,B,C,D) ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (x)‫א‬‫א‬
 (A) ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 (2,1) ‫א‬
(2)‫א‬(1)‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E3F‫א‬(X) ‫א‬
 (32) ‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٦
 E٢٧F‫א‬ (32)
  ‫א‬‫א‬(A)‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٧F‫א‬
 (A,1,2,3,4,5,6,A)‫א‬ K٨
 E٢٧F‫א‬
  K٩
 E٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﺸﻜل ﺴﺒﺎﻋﻲ‬: (٢٧) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(o)‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫א‬(P) ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 (OP)‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 (P) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
  E٢٨F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫ رﺳﻢ ﻣﻤﺎس ﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬: (٢٨) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻬﺎ‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(O)‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (O)‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(P)‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 (Q) ‫א‬(OP) ‫א‬ K٤
 (Q)‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 (R )‫א‬(PQ)
‫א‬(PR)‫א‬(P,R) K٦
 ٠E٢٩F‫א‬،‫א‬

‫ رﺳﻢ ﻣﻤﺎس ﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﻘﻊ‬: (٢٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻣﺘﺪاد ﻗﻄﺮهﺎ‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬(P,Q) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 (PQ)‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ٠(R)‫א‬EPQ) ‫א‬ K٣
 ٠(S)‫א‬(PQ)‫א‬ K٤
(S)‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬(SP)
: (٣٠) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ .(X)(P)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (PX) ‫א‬(QY)‫א‬،EXPF K٦
 ،(XY)‫א‬،EXY F K٧
  KE٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬(P,Q)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 (R )‫א‬(PQ)‫א‬ K٢
 (TS) ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ( R) ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 (RQ) 
‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﻤﻤﺎﺱ ﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﺘﻴﻥ ﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺘﻲ‬: (٣١) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜــل‬  (P)‫א‬ K٥
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺭ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺍﺨل‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، (PT)
 (W) ‫א‬
 (X)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EPW F K٦
 KEWPF‫א‬‫א‬EYQF‫א‬ K٧
 KE٣١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(XY)‫א‬ K٨

- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬(P,Q)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ®‫א‬(PQ)‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(TS)‫א‬ K٣
 (RQ) (R) ‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
  (S) ‫א‬‫א‬، (PS)(P)‫א‬ K٥
 (V) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (X)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(VP) K٦
 (PX)‫א‬(QY)‫ א‬K٧
 KE٣٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(XY) K٨

(٣٢)‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 (R90)90
 (R40)(R30) ‫א‬
 (100)
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 (R40+R90) Z(R130) K٢
(A)‫א‬‫א‬
 (R30+R90)Z(R120) K٣
(٣٣) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  (B)‫א‬‫א‬
 K(O)‫א‬(A)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(T1,T2)‫א‬‫א‬(T1T2) ‫א‬،(O) ‫א‬(R90) 
 E٣٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(R40)  (R30)‫א‬،(R120)120‫א‬
 (100)
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (R40-R120)Z(R80) K٢
 (A)‫א‬‫א‬
 (R30+R120)Z(R90) K٣
 ‫א‬(B)‫א‬‫א‬
 (O) ‫א‬(A)‫א‬
 ،(O)‫א‬(R120) K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬(T1T2)‫א‬
(٣٤) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 E٣٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (T1,T2)
 
- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (r )(r) 
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬،(r+R)
 ٠(M1)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،(r ) (M1) K٣
 E٣٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٣٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

 ErF
 E،،F‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (r) ‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠(M)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬،(r )(M) K٣
 E٣٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫( ﻤﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﻴﻤﺱ‬r ) ‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﻗﻭﺱ ﺒﻨﺼﻑ ﻗﻁﺭ‬: (٣٦) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

( ‫ﻤﻨﻔﺭﺠﺔ‬، ‫ﻗﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬، ‫ﻀﻠﻌﻲ ﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ )ﺤﺎﺩﺓ‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 (O) (AB,CD)‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(O) K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
: (٣٧) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KE٣٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
  (O)(AB,CD)‫א‬
 (AO)‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K(OC)‫א‬‫א‬(E)‫א‬
 (CE)‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 ٠(G) ‫א‬(A,C)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬(AG) ‫א‬ K٤
 ٠(J) ‫א‬‫א‬(H)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
(٣٨) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  E٣٨F‫א‬(JC)(AH)‫א‬

- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬



(١) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(٢) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

‫א‬

(٣) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬

 

(٤) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 E٦FE٥F

- ٢٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(٧) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(٨) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

(٩) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(١٠) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬

(١١) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(١٣ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ ( ١٢ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

(١٥ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ ( ١٤ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(١٧ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ ( ١٦ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

(١٩ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬ ( ١٨ ) ‫ﺸﻜل‬

- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
(DIN)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 KE٦F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٣٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم اﻹﺳﻘﺎط‬: (٣٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
       
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E،،FEK٤F‫א‬
 ،
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬،
 EF‫א‬EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت‬: (.٤) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،E٤١F‫א‬
 E٤١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫ ورﻗﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬: (٤١) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٢F‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﺇﺴﻘﺎﻁ ﺨﻁ ﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻡ‬: (٤٢) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ،E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E٤٣F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
(٤٣) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 

- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬E١،١،١،١F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١،١،١،١F
E٢،٢ ،٢،٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ K٢
 E٣،٣،٣،٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢،٢،،٢F‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣،٣،٣،٣F‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E٤٤F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(٤٤ ) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬E٤٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤٦F‫א‬،
 
 ‫א‬
(٤٦) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  (DIN6)‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F‫א‬
 E J٤٧F‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E J٤٧F
 ‫א‬
(٤٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬F‫א‬
 E‫א‬،‫א‬
       KE٤٨F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
‫ ﺘﻌﺎﻤﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ‬: (٤٨) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 (DIN6)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٩F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴل ﺒﺎﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻁ ﻁﺒﻘﹰﺎ ﻟﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬: (٤٩) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(DIN6) ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻬﺩ ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻨﻲ‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EK٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 
 
       
‫ ﺑﺮواز اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ‬: (.٥٠) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 ‫א‬ K٢
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F
 K‫א‬
      
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫ ﺟﺪول اﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬: (٥١ ) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫اﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ اﻟﻮرﻗﻴﺔ‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ o
 
 KE١٠F  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ o
 ‫א‬‫ א‬o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 
 W ‫א‬‫א‬
 W(DIN5)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١W١F‫א‬
 EK٥W١F
  ‫א‬E١W٢F
 E42
 F‫א‬E7 F‫א‬
 KE٥٢F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
( ‫ اﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﺠﺒﻬﻲ ) اﻟﺪﻳﻤﺘﺮي‬: (٥٢) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٥٣F‫א‬
 E42
 F‫א‬E7 F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ ﺸﺒﻠﻭﻨﺔ ﻤﻴل ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺜﻴل ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻬﻲ‬: ( ٥٣) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 K‫א‬

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬
‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻭﺍﺯﻱ‬: (٥٤) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EK٣F
(‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺎﻭﻱ )ﺍﻷﻴﺯﻭﻤﺘﺭﻱ‬
 KE٥٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٥F‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٣٠F‫א‬
‫ ﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭ ﻤﺭﻜﺏ‬: (٥٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬ 

- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬  
‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺏ‬: (٥٦) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F‫א‬ K٤
 E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F 
 KE٥٦F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J

 E٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،EK١C٢٥CK٦F 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٥٧F‫א‬E،،F‫א‬ 
‫ ﻁﺭﻴﻘﺔ ﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻅﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺏ‬: (٥٧) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J

 KE٥٧F‫א‬
‫א‬EK١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 KE٥٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٨F،E٢٥F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
 WE١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 E45
 F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE٢٠X٥٠F 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬ 
‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ ﻟﻤﻭﺸﻭﺭ‬: (٥٨) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫ﺭﺒﺎﻋﻲ ﻗﺎﺌﻡ ﻤﻘﻁﻭﻉ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،E45
 F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE٥٨F‫א‬ 
    
 WE٢F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE٥٩F‫א‬،E45
 F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ 
 KE٣٥F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٥٩F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
       
 
- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE٣F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 E45
 F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 EK٤F‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE٦٠F‫א‬
‫ ﺭﺴﻡ ﺇﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﺔ‬: (٦٠) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 
 
         

- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE١F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
( ١) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(٢) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  (٣ ) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١F‫א‬
 

- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE٣F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE٤F
‫א‬(B) ‫א‬(A)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (C F
 
 
 
 
 
 
٢F‫א‬ ١F‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
٤F‫א‬ ٣F‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٦F‫א‬ E٥F‫א‬  

- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٨F‫א‬  E٧F‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٠F‫א‬  E٩F‫א‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E١٢F‫א‬  E١١F‫א‬  

- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE٥F‫א‬
(B) ‫א‬(A) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١W١F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬(C ) ‫א‬
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E٢F‫א‬     E١F‫א‬
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

( ٤ ) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ (٣) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

- ٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

( ٦ ) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬ (٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 WE٦F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E١F
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 DIN)F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E K٣٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 E٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٤ J٣F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢{٥FE‫א‬F
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EK٩F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
(R )
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
   
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬
E‫ٱ‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F
 
 

- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٥FEФF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
   
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٥٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫ א‬ K
 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K
E٦١F‫א‬‫א‬
(Ra) ‫א‬Ka
 ‫א‬Kb
 ‫א‬Kc
 ‫א‬‫א‬Kd
 ‫א‬Ke
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ‬: (٦١) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 Kf
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K(Ra )‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬ J
 E٦٢F‫א‬(Rp)(Rt)
‫( ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﻁﺒﻘ ﹰﺎ‬٦٠) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻭﺍﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻟﻤﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬    
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ١K

   ‫א‬    
   ‫א‬    
   ‫א‬‫א‬    

   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٢K

   ‫א‬‫א‬    
   ‫א‬‫א‬    
   ‫א‬‫א‬    
   ‫א‬‫א‬    
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٣K

   ‫א‬‫א‬    
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ٤K
 
   ‫א‬‫א‬    
 

- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬EF 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﺴﻡ‬: (٦٣) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ،‫א‬ 
 KE٦٣F‫א‬ 
        
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺜﻨﺎﺌﻲ‬: (٦٤) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE٦٤F‫א‬ 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE٦٥F‫א‬ 
 
 
‫ ﺘﻭﻗﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺭﻤﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺨل ﺇﻁﺎﺭ ﺜﻼﺜﻲ‬: (٦٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬         
        

- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦٦F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
       
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﺨﻁﻭﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬: (٦٦) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  
 E٦٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻘﺎﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺩﺍﺌﺭﻴﺔ‬: (٦٧) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬       
 
 E٦٨F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
        
       

‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﺯﺍﻭﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺌﻤﺔ‬: (٦٨) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬

- ٦٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٦٩F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻁﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻁﺤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺜل‬: (٦٩) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  
      
 EK٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﻭﺍﺌﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺭﻜﺯﻩ‬: (٧٠) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  
      
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ‬: ( ٧١) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺴﻁﺤﻲ ﺍﻹﺴﻨﺎﺩ‬  
 
 
 
 E٧٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
(٧٢) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  

- ٦٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E٧٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
‫ آﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻣﺢ اﻟﻮﺿﻊ واﻟﺘﻮازي‬: (٧٣) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
       
 
 
 E٧٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ ﻜﺘﺎﺒﺔ ﺘﺴﺎﻤﺢ ﺍﻻﺴﺘﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺴﺘﻘﺎﻤﺔ‬: (٧٤) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬      
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺭﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻀﻌﻴﺔ ﻭﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻹﺴﻨﺎﺩ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K
 E J٧٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE J٧٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ‬: (٧٥) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE٧٦F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E J٧٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KEF
‫ ﺍﻟﻘﻁﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻤل‬: (٧٦) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ‫א‬E J٧٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF
 ‫א‬E J٧٦F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
( ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻗﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺙ )ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﻜﺎﻤل‬: ( ٧٧) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 KEF
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧٧F‫א‬
 KE J٧٧F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 E J٧٧F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE J٧٧F‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٧٨F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫ ﻭﻨﺼﻑ‬، ‫ ﻨﺼﻑ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻲ ﺃﻴﺴﺭ‬: (٧٨) ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜل‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺠﺎﻨﺒﻲ ﺃﻴﻤﻥ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻋﺩﺓ‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 KEF،EF‫א‬،E٧٨F
 
 
       

- ٦٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
 E١W١F‫א‬،‫א‬E١F‫א‬WE١F‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F J
 E‫א‬‫א‬F J
  J
  J

 
(١) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 

- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١W١F‫א‬،‫א‬E٢F‫א‬WE٢F‫א‬
  J
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (٢) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

- ٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١W١F‫א‬،‫א‬E٣F‫א‬WE٣F‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F J
 E‫א‬‫א‬F J
  J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(٣) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬
 E١W١F‫א‬،‫א‬E٤F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F J
 E–F J
  J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(٤) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬  

- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١W١F‫א‬،‫א‬E٥F‫א‬WE٥F‫א‬
 EF J
 E–F J
  J
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(٥) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬  
 

- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 E١W١F‫א‬،‫א‬E٦F‫א‬E٦F‫א‬
 EF J
 E–F J
   J
E٥F‫א‬‫א‬ J


 
 
 

(٦) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫ א‬o
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 ٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ٣KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ٤KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫ א‬o
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 ٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫ א‬o
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 ٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEDINF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK(DINF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
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 ١٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ١٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 ١٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK o
 ١٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK o
 ١٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ١٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK o
 ١٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
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 ١٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ١٧KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬(60)‫א‬ o
 ١٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ١٨KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK(90)
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 ١٩KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
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 ٢٠KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK o
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 ٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ o
 ٢٢KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
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 ٢٥KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ٢٦KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬ o
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

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