Fieldbus Foundation AN.ESTHIMG stam recital con Overview- Viisoa' > Fieldbus is a generic term that describes a new digi communications network that is being used in industry to replac the existing 4-20 mA analog signal standard. > The network is a digital, bi-directional, multi-drop, serial-bus communication network used to link isolated field devices, such, as controllers, transducers, actuators and sensors. > Bi-directional means it is a duplex port; the data can be transmitted in two directions at the same time. > Multi-drop is also referred to as multi-access and it can be interpreted as a single bus with many nodes connected to it. Serial-bus means the data is transmitted serially according to RS232 or RS485 protocol, Profibus uses RS485 protocol. Fieldbus works on network structures such as daisy-chain, ring, branch, and tree network topologies.Overview...... Vrisoa' |__| Data Servers Workstations ‘Linking Device PlantiFactory “Foundation Fieldbus Architecture” Vrisaal > FOUNDATION fieldbus is an open, integrated total architectur for information integration, FOUNDATION fieldbus is an all- digital, serial, two-way communication system. > Ht (31.25 Kbit/s) interconnects “field” equipment such as sensors, actuators and 1/0. > HSE (100 Mbit/s) (High Speed Ethernet) provides integration of high speed controllers (such as PLCs), H1 subsystems (via a | linking device), data servers and workstations. FOUNDATION fieldbus is the only protocol with the built-in capability to distribute the control application across the network .Integrated Architecture- Vrisoa' + Management Information Systems (MIS), + Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and + Human Machine Interface (HMI) access the H1. + Fieldbus information via the Data Servers H1 Basic Review- ‘More Data for Better Decision Making- Fieldbus allows “multiple variables” from each device to be br into the control system for archiving, trend analysis, process optimization, and reporting, predictive maintenance and for asset management. Fieldbus distortion-free characteristics digital communication enab| improved control capability which can improve product yields.H1 Basic Review...... Viisoa' Expanded View of Process & Instrument: > Self-Diagnostics and communication capabilities of microprocessor based fieldbus devices helps reduce downtime and improve plant safety. > Plant operation and Maintenance personnel can be notified and corrective actions taken quickly and safely Wiring saving- The H1 fieldbus allows many devices to be connected to a single wire pair. This results in less wire, fewer intrinsic safety barriers and fewer marshaling cabinets. H1 Basic Review...... Reduction in System Hardware- » Standard Function Blocks is used to implement the Control Strate! » Many control system functions such as Al, PID and AO can performed by the field device through the use of these Standai Function Blocks. > Distribution of control into field devices can reduce the amount of hardware and cabinet footprint needed.H1 Network Review- > Multi-Drop wire pair with Power and Signal on same cable. > Support Intrinsic Safety. > Fault Tolerant, can have multiple Link Masters. > Function Blocks built into Field Devices. > Control on the Wire -single loop integrity. Distance up to 1900 meters Add Repeaters to extend > 1900 meters Max. Of 4 repeaters can be used to a maximum distance of 9500 ters DD and CFF Files- Vrisoa' > Field Devices will consist of: Actual Physical Device, Description (DD), & Common File Format (CFF). > DDs and CFFs will be provided by the Device Supplier or Ho: Supplier. > Standard parameters present in devices. Option to include specific manufacturer parameters. > Parameters and Capabilities are defined in device files -DD and CFF, > Device files are key to off-line configuration. Device Descriptor (DD) File allows operation of devices from, different suppliers on the same fieldbus with single host system, Common File Format (CFF) is a file which describes the functior and capabilities of a field device. The CFF file is used conjunction with the Device Descriptor file to enable a host 5) to configure the system off-line.H1 Fieldbus Model- Power Supply Workstation —+ Fieldbus nae Modi l Conditioner’ HSE (FTE) Cable Safe Area (Host) H1 Bus (Trunk) [Hazardous Area (Field) |-—Terminator Terminator: Junetion Box. . numett iss & | ! | Fevers = “Actuator Valve HSE -Subsystem Integration- Vrisoa' » High Performance Control Backbone. tc > Standard Ethemet Equipment io and Wiring. A > Standard Function Blocks PLUS. > Flexible Function Blocks for Discrete/Batch/PLC. > Redundant HSE Interfaces and Devices. Linking Devices (LD) Integrate H1, HSE Provides the Open Interface for Data Servers.4-20mA versus Fieldbus- Viisoa' AHt fieldbus retains and optimizes the desired features of the 4 20mA analog system: > Single Loop integrity. > Astandardized physical interface to the wire. > Abus-powered device on a single wire pair. > Intrinsic safety options. In addition, FOUNDATION Fieldbus enables: > 25 x faster communication speed compared to HART Increased capabilities (due to full digital communication). Reduced wiring and terminations (multiple devices on one wire). Increased selection of suppliers (due to interoperability) Reduced control room loading (control on wire) Connection to HSE backbone 4-20mA versus Fieldbus.. ee =F Fieldbus reso ean wi E Le‘Communications over a fieldbus require a fieldbus interface device in all of the devices. Advantages of Fieldbus- Vrisoa' >» A major advantage of fieldbus is the capital expenditure (CAPEX) savings associated with cable elimination; multiple devices share wire-pairs in order to communicate over the bus network and savings are also available through speedier commissioning. > Ongoing maintenance and process control system performance are significantly enhanced through fieldbus systems, which results in operations expense savings (OPEX).Disadvantages of Fieldbus- Viisoa Disadvantages of fieldbus compared to the 4-20 mA analog signal standard: » Fieldbus systems are complex, so more training needed > The price of fieldbus components is higher > Fieldbus test devices are more complex » Device manufacturers have to offer different versions of devices due to different fieldbus standards. This can add to the cost of the devices and increases the difficultly of device selection. » Standards may predominate or —_ become ‘obsolete, increasing the investment risk. 2 >Thank you for your attention