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REFERENCES: Longman Explore Book, Inventor KLB Book, Certificate Business Studies Book, KLB Top Mark Series Business Studies
W
K
1
LS
N
TOPIC
SUB-TOPIC
OBJECTIVES
L/ACTIVITIES
L/T AIDS
REFERENCE
REPORTING
AND
REVISION
Demand And
Supply
Demand And
Supply
Demand And
Supply
Meaning of
demand,
Factors influencing
demand
Discussions
Browsing, the internet using
computer
Observing pictures and
photos
Viewing diagrams and charts
Reading newspaper
Listening and watching
various advertisement on
radio and T.V
Computers
Pictures
Diagrams
Charts
Radio
Television
Newspapers
Relevant business
environment
Case studies
Resource persons
Taking notes
Visiting market
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Sketching diagram of
demand schedule
Text book
Drawing curves
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Text book
REMARKS
Supply
Demand And
Supply
Demand And
Supply
Demand And
Supply
Demand And
Supply
Demand And
Supply
3
&
4
Demand And
Supply
Definition
Causes to increase
(right
Cause to the left
Supply
Supply Schedule
Supply Curve
Movement along
the supply curve
Shift in Supply
Curves
Equilibrium Price
and quantity
Excess demand and
supply
Effects of shifts in
the demand and
supply curves on
equilibrium price &
quantity
Shift in demand
Positive shift
Negative shift
Shift in supply
Positive
Negative
Graphs
answering
Text book
Textbook
Drawing curves
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Graphs
Text book
Charts
Textbooks
Charts
Textbook
Demand And
Supply
Other methods of
determining price
of a product
Price control
Taxation
Auction
Tendering
Haggling/bargainin
Emerging issues
Unethical practices
& integrity of
traders & Revision
questions
Demand And
Supply
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Taking photograph of
auctioneers
Text book
Photograph
Textbook
Text book
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Textbook
4
&
1
Text book
Taking notes
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Textbook
Text book
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Textbook
Textbook
Text book
Photographs
Resource persons
Discussion
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Visiting a manufacturing
firm
Listening to resource
persons
10
Depletion of energy
sources
Solid waste
Pollution
Maintaining a
Size And Location healthy
environment
Of A Firm
Check on pollution
Security
Required resource
Good interpersonal
relation
Measures to
appreciate the
negative impact of
production
activities to the
environment
Emerging issues
Product Markets
Product Markets
Product Markets
Definition
Elements dictating
market sellers,
buyers and product
Types and features
of product markets
Perfect competition
Monopoly market
structure
Definition
Price discrimination
Basis of market
separation
Sources of
monopoly power
Monopolistic
Competition.
Oligopoly
Taking photographs
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Discussion
Text book
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Text book
Text book
11
Product Markets
Definition of
Chain Distribution Distribution
Channel of
distribution
Function of channel
of distribution
General channel
Local agricultural
products
Imported
agricultural
products
Locally
manufactured
goods
Imported
manufactured
goods
Roles played by
Chain Distribution intermediaries in
the distribution
chain
Reducing
transaction between
producers &
consumer
Breaking bulk
Accumulating bulk
Risk taking
Providing finance
Passing information
Product promotion
Storage variety
Text book
Text book
12
Circular flow of
Income
Two sector
economy
Assumptions
Infections
Leakages
Savings
Government
Circular glow of
Chain Distribution income investment
Foreign trade
Equilibrium
national income
S+T+M=I+X+G
S=saving
T=taxes
M-Imports
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Discussion
Teacher explaining the
meanings
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Text book
Text book
Text book
Text book
I=Investments
X=Exports
G= Government
expenditure
Measurement of
Chain Distribution National income
Expenditure
approach
National income=
C+I+G+(X-M)
Problems of
expenditure
approach
13
.
By the end of the lesson, the
learner should be able to:
Describe expenditure approach
in measuring national income
Explain problems associated
with expenditure approach
Discussions
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Text book
Discussion
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Text book
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Discussions
Text book
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Text book
Text book
national income
14
2
4
15
Discussions
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Factors which
Chain Distribution influence the level
of national income
Labour supply
Level of technology
Amount and quality
of capital
Entrepreneurship
and development
Political stability
Abundance of
natural resources
Emerging issues
10
Text book
Full-scalp
Pens
Chalk board
Revision text
High flyer
LS
N
1
&
2
SUB-TOPIC
OBJECTIVES
L/ACTIVITIES
L/T AIDS
REFERENCE
REPORTING
AND
REVISION OF
LAST TERMS
EXAMS
3
&
4
TOPIC
Population And
Employment
Population And
Employment
Population And
Employment
Population And
Employment
11
Introduction basic
concepts
Fertility
Mortality
Growth rates
Optimum
population
Under-population
Over-population
Definition
Advantages
Disadvantages
Young population
Factors leading to
Asking questions
Taking notes
Text book
Asking questions
Taking notes
Text book
Journals
Magazines
Newspapers
Text book
Journals
Magazines
Journals
Magazines
REMARKS
young population
Challenges ageing
population
Population And
Employment
4
&
1
Population And
Employment
Employment And
Un Employment
Population And
Employment
12
population
Describe ageing population
State problems of ageing
population
Declining
By the end of the lesson, the
population
learner should be able to:
Factors leading to State the factors leading to
declining
declining population
population
Explain the effects of declining
Effects of declining population
population
Describe population on
Population structure structure
By the end of the lesson, the
learner should be able to:
Implications of
population size and Explain positive and negative
implication of population size
structure on
and structure on development
development
sketch vicious circle of rapid
Positive
population
Negative
Definition of
employment,
By the end of the lesson, the
unemployment
learner should be able to:
Types of
Define terms
unemployment
Employment
Seasonal functional Unemployment
Structural cyclical Describe different types of
Real wage
unemployment
Involuntary
Disguised
Residual
Erratic
Causes of
unemployment
By the end of the lesson, the
Rapid population
learner should be able to
Low demand for
Explain the cause of
goods & services
unemployment
Job selection
Inappropriate
technology
Inappropriate
education system
Seasonality of jobs
Technology
newspapers on population
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Reading journals on
population
Reading magazines and
newspapers
Asking and answering
questions
Taking notes
Newspapers
Text book
Journals
Magazines
Newspapers
Text book
Text book
Text book
Text book
Population And
Employment
2
&
3
Net Worth Of A
Business
Population And
Employment
Net Worth Of A
Business
Net Worth Of A
Business
13
Saving
unemployment
problems
Population control
Education reforms
Appropriate
technology
Diversification of
economic activities
Increase
government
expenditure
Employment
creation
Emerging issues
Hiv & Aids
Reduced family
sizes
Population census
Unemployment
Gender
Corruption
Assets
Liabilities
Capitals
Book keeping
Education
Balance sheet
Format, order of
formation
Importance of
balance
Relationship
between book
keeping equation
and the balance
sheet
Net worth of
Text book
Taking notes
Discussions
Text book
Text book
Observing pictures of
assets, houses and money
Text book
Newspaper
business
Emerging issues
2
Business
Transactions
Net Worth Of A
Business
Net Worth Of A
Business
worth of a business
State the emerging issues
By the end of the lesson, the
learner should be able to:
Meaning of
Explain the meaning of business
Business
transaction
transactions
Distinguish between cash and
Cash & Credit
credit transactions
transactions
Determine the effects of
Effects of
transactions on the balance
transaction on
sheet
balance sheet
By the end of the lesson, the
Changes in Capital learner should be able to:
Discuss changes in capital
Drawing
resulting from drawings
Additional
Additional investment
investment
By the end of the lesson, the
Changes in capital learner should be able to:
Discuss how profits and loss
profits, losses
change capital
Initial and final
Determine initial and final
capital
capital of the business
Explain the emerging issues
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Discussions
Textbook
Education Plus
Agencies
Text book
Text book
3
&
$
Net Worth Of A
Business
Ledger
Ledger
14
Revision Question
Introduction
Meaning and
purpose of the
ledger
Format of a ledger
account
Rules of recording
Transactions in
ledger accounts
Assets
Liability
Capital
Expenses
Full scalp
Pens
Question papers
Text book
Discussions
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Text book
Revenues
Ledger
9
Ledger
The concept of
double entry
Recording business
transactions in the
ledger
Sales
Sale Returns
Taking notes
Discussions
Asking and answering
questions
Text book
Recording of stock
in ledger accounts
Purchases
Purchases returns
Text book
10
Ledger
Ledger
Ledger
Ledger
15
Recording
expenses, returns
and drawing in the
ledger accounts
Taking notes
Discussions
Asking questions and
answering
Text book
Balancing ledger
accounts
With one item
Opening balances
Uses of the ledger
accounts
Taking notes
Asking and answering
questions
Discussions
Textbook
Trial Balance
Definition
Purpose
Limitations
Asking questions
Taking notes
Discussions
Text book
Classification of
ledger accounts
Text book
3
&
4
Ledger
11
TOPICAL
REVISION
TOPICAL
REVISION
END OF TERM
EXAMINATIO
NS
CLOSING
12
13
14
16
Taking notes
Discussion
Answering questions
Taking notes
Discussions
Text book
LS
N
1
&
2
Introduction
Types of cash book
-single column cash
book
Purpose of cash
book
Text book
Cash book
3
&
4
Taking notes
Answering and asking
questions
Observing sample of cashbook
Text book
Cash book
1
&
2
3
&
$
Central
Entry
Emerging issues
TOPIC
SUB-TOPIC
OBJECTIVES
L/ACTIVITIES
L/T AIDS
REFERENCE
REPORTING
AND
REVISION OF
LAST TERMS
EXAMS
312
REVISION
AND EXAMS
17
Cash book
Text book
REMARKS