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gas bumi
country
capacity
Per cent of
world
capacity
Ref79inery
through put
as % cap
25
84
Latin America
440
11.2
69
Western
Europe
1.044
26.6
64
Middle East
174
4.4
72
Africa
88
69
South Asia
45
80
South East
Asia
163
4.1
71
Japan
271
6.9
79
Australia
39
85
USSR.China
698
17.8
92
Tahapan refinery
Separation of crude oil
Conversion of hydrocarbon molecules
Treating crude oil fractions
Blending hydrocarbon products
Auxiliary operating facilities
Refinery offsite facilities
Emission and effluent control
Separation
Separating crude oil (fractional distillation)
Process : atmospheric and vacuum
distillation
Conversion of hydrocarbon
molecules
Cracking ; thermal, catalytic, viscosity
breaking, hydro-cracking and coking
Combining ; alkylation and polymeration
Rearranging : catalytic reforming and
isomeration
Blending hydrocarbon
product
Motor gasoline ; blend of various gasoline
blending stocks, including reformat,
alkylate, straight run naphta, thermally and
catalytically cracked gasoline, and
necessary additive.
The vast number of fuel oils, lubricants, and
asphalt products are blend of refinery base
stocks
Auxilliary operating
facilities
Used to maintain normal operating
procedure
Included; hydrogen production, light end
recovery, acid gas treating, sulphur
recovery, tail gas treating, sour water
stripping, waste water treatment