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States of Matter
Solid,
Temperature
Measures
Heat
Heat
Solids
Molecules
Liquids
Particles
Tension-ability of a liquids
molecules to stick together.
Adhesion-stick to other compounds
Cohesion- stick to self
Cool Videos
Number
One
Number Two
Number Three
Gases
Particles
Cool Videos
Number
Two
Phase Changes
When
Intermolecular Forces
Interactions
Sublimation
Transformation
of a substance to a gas
from a solid state with no liquid
transition.
Dry Ice does this.
Deposition
When
Some Vocab
Triple
Critical Temperature
The
Helpful Info
Melting
Intermolecular Forces
Phases
Phases is the term scientist use to more
properly define solid, liquids and gases.
It means the same as the term state
Phase is defined as a part of matter
that has uniform properties through
out the entire substance
Phases change
As scientists we can change phases.
We can change a solid into a liquid and
a liquid into a gas.
When two phases exist at the same
time it is called equilibrium.
Equilibrium is a dynamic condition in
which two opposing changes occur in
equal rates in a closed system
Equilibrium
To have equilibrium we need to have
both a temperature and pressure.
When we have both a measured
temperature and pressure two or three
states will exist at the same time.
Ice melting into water, water freezing
into ice.
Phase Diagrams
Scientist have phase diagrams to show
exactly the temperature and pressure
must be achieved to have a solid, liquid,
gas, two phases or all three phases
A phase diagram by definition is a
relationship between physical states
that deals with temperature and
pressure.
Phase diagram of
water.
Pressure is in
atmopheres (normal
pressure is 1 atm)
Temperature is in
celcius (water boils at
100)
Video
Sublimation
Freezing
Freezing
Waves
Vapor Pressure
The
Vapor Pressure
Vapor
Vapor Pressure
So