5.

0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Experiment 1
For smooth surface
Example to calculate speed;
Air: 1.2 kg/m3

air= 1000 kg/m3

P = gh = 1000 kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 x 0.269m = 2638.89 Pa

w=

Y(mm)
X(mm)

2P

2 x 2638.89 Pa
1.2 kg /m3

= 66.32m/s

12

15

18

21

24

h= 269 h=263
h=256
h=250
h=247
h=242
h=240
h=240
v=66.32 v=65.57 v=64.70 v=63.93 v=63.55 v=62.90 v=62.64 v=62.64

h=270
h=266
h=259
h=252
h=248
h=245
h=241
h=241
v=66.44 v=65.95 v=65.07 v=64.19 v=63.68 v=63.29 v=62.77 v=62.77

12

h=271
h=267
h=258
h=253
h=246
h=243
h=241
h=241
v=66.56 v=66.07 v=64.95 v=64.32 v=63.42 v=63.03 v=62.77 v=62.77

16

h=271
h=268
h=262
h=255
h=250
h=246
h=242
h=242
v=66.56 v=66.20 v=65.45 v=64.57 v=63.93 v=63.42 v=62.90 v=62.90

20

h=270
h=266
h=260
h=250
h=247
h=244
h=244
h=244
v=66.44 v=65.95 v=65.20 v=63.93 v=63.55 v=63.16 v=63.16 v=63.16

* h is height in mm
v is speed in m/s

Graph of Manometer Height vs Distance for Smooth Surface

300
250
200

Manometer4Height (mm)

150
8

12

16

20

100
50
0
3

12

15

Distance (mm)

18

21

24

Graph of Speed vs Distance for Smooth Surface

68.00

66.00

64.00

8
12

Speed (m/s)

16

62.00

20
60.00

58.00
3

12

15

18

21

24

Distance (mm)

For rough surface

Example to calculate speed;
Air: 1.2 kg/m3

air= 1000 kg/m3

P = gh = 1000 kg/m3 x 9.81 m/s2 x 0.269m = 2638.89Pa

w=

Y(mm)
X(mm)
4

2P

2 x 2.638 .89 Pa
1.2 kg /m3

= 66.32m/s

12

15

18

21

24

h=269
h=265
h=259
h=254
h=250
h=246
h=244
h=244
v=66.32 v=65.82 v=65.07 v=64.44 v=63.93 v=63.42 v=63.16 v=63.16

h=270
h=265
h=262
h=256
h=254
h=249
h=245
h=245
v=66.44 v=65.82 v=65.45 v=64.70 v=64.44 v=63.81 v=63.29 v=63.29

12

h=270
h=267
h=264
h=258
h=252
h=248
h=246
h=246
v=66.44 v=66.07 v=65.07 v=64.95 v=64.19 v=63.68 v=63.42 v=63.42

16

h=271
h=268
h=265
h=260
h=255
h=252
h=247
h=247
v=66.56 v=66.20 v=65.82 v=65.20 v=64.57 v=64.19 v=63.55 v=63.55

20

h=272
h=268
h=266
h=262
h=256
h=253
h=248
h=248
v=66.69 v=66.20 v=65.95 v=65.45 v=64.70 v=64.32 v=63.68 v=63.68

* h is height in mm
v is speed in m/s

Graph of Manometer Height vs Distance for Roughness Surface

300
250
200

Manometer4Height (mm)

150
8

12

16

20

100
50
0
3

12

15

Distance (mm)

18

21

24

Graph of Speed vs Distance for Roughness Surface

68.00

66.00

64.00

4
8

Speed (m/s)

12
16

62.00

20

60.00

58.00
3

12

15

Distance (mm)

18

21

24