Longitud de pista

LBP1 = 737-400

1800m

Pista de despegue

LBP2 = 737-400

1780m

Pista de aterrizaje

Datos de temperatura media diaria y mxima anual:

TEMPERATURA MEDIA DIARIA
AO
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
SUMA
PROMEDI
O

ENE
15,
3
15,
7
18,
2
19,
7
17,
2
86,
1
17,
2

FE
B
18,
8
15,
2
19,
1
17,
0
16,
9
87,
0
17,
4

MA
R
18,
6
17,
4
17,
7
16,
6
16,
8
87,
1
17,
4

AB
JU
AG
OC
MAY
JUL
SEP
R
N
O
T
18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 18,
6
8
0
7
0
6
8
14, 15, 16, 18, 18, 18, 20,
4
0
2
1
9
8
5
19, 20, 21, 18, 21, 23, 19,
3
4
2
5
1
2
8
18, 20, 20, 18, 18, 19, 17,
9
2
3
4
9
2
7
18, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21,
8
6
8
4
9
8
9
90, 94, 95, 93, 97, 101 98,
0
0
5
1
8
,6
7
18, 18, 19, 18, 19, 20, 19,
0
8
1
6
6
3
7

NO
DIC
V
18, 17,
4
2
21, 19,
0
4
20, 19,
4
5
19, 18,
6
4
20, 20,
5
6
99, 95,
9
1
20, 19,
0
0

TEMPERATURA MAXIMA DIARIA

AO
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
SUMA

EN
E
20,
5
19,
9
22,
5
25,
5
20,
5
108
,9

FEB
22,
5
19,
5
23,
5
21,
5
21,
5
108
,5

MA
R
22,
5
21,
5
20,
5
21,
5
20,
5
106
,5

AB
R
22,
5
17,
5
25,
5
25,
5
23,
5
114
,5

MA
Y
24,
5
17,
5
25,
5
25,
5
25,
5
118
,5

JUN JUL
25,
5
20,
5
25,
5
25,
5
23,
5
120
,5

22,
8
21,
5
24,
5
23,
5
25,
5
117
,8

AG
O
20,
5
25,
5
26,
5
23,
5
25,
5
121
,5

SEP
23,
5
25,
5
26,
5
23,
5
26,
5
125
,5

OC
T
22,
5
25,
5
26,
5
24,
5
27,
5
126
,5

NO
V
23,
5
30,
5
25,
5
25,
5
27,
5
132
,5

DIC
23,
5
25,
5
26,
5
24,
5
24,
5
124
,5

PROMEDI 21,
O
8

21,
7

21,
3

22,
9

23,
7

24,
1

23,
6

24,
3

1. Longitud base de pista despegue.

1.1. Correccin por elevacin.
H = 3100 m.s.n.m.

Altura del aeropuerto

H
Fe = 0.07* 300
Fe = 0.07*

+1

3 1 00
300

+1

Fe = 1.72

LBD = Fe*LBP1
LBD = 1.7233*1800 m
LBD = 3102 m

1.2. Correccin por temperatura.

Temperatura mxima diaria (TMD)

T2 = 26.5 C

Temperatura media anual (TMA)

T1 = 20.0 C

T0 = T1 +

T 2T 1
3

25,
1

25,
3

26,
5

24,
9

T0 = 20 +

26. 520.0
3

T0 = 22.17 C

Ft = 0.01* [ T 0 (150.0065H ) ] +1

Ft = 0.01* [ 22.17(150.00653 1 00) ] +1

Ft = 1.273

Longitud base LBt

LBt = Ft*LBD
LBt = 1.273*3102 m
LBt = 3949 m

LBt > LBP1

3949 m > 1800 m

1.3. Correccin por pendiente.

Cota mayor = 3100 m.s.n.m.
Cota menor = 3089 m.s.n.m.

Pendiente:
P=

Cota mayor Cota menor

*100
LBP1
P=

3 1 003 089
*100
1800

OK

P = 0.611

FP = 0.10*P + 1
FP = 0.10*0.611 + 1
FP = 1.061

LBP = FP*LBt
LBP = 1.061*3949 m
LBP = 4189.89 m

2. Longitud base de pista - aterrizaje.

Fe = 1.72

LBA = Fe*LBP2
LBA = 1.72*1780
LBA = 3061.6 m

Comprobando que la longitud de pista de despegue sea mayor a la de aterrizaje:

LBD > LBA
3102 m > 3361.6 m

La longitud obtenida para el aeropuerto es de 3102 m y clave de referencia 4C.