Digsi PDF

1
Introduction
Project Administration /
Exercises
Training
DIGSI 4
Power System Protection
Function
Device Parameterization
CFC / Display / Control

4
CFC-Exercises
CFC-Function Modules
Commissioning and Test

Functions
Settings of Communication
interfaces
Siemens Power Academy

Siemens AG
10
Process Data Analysis
Dr. M.R. Ganjavi

PTD SE PTI NC Erlangen
Tel: +49 9131 733854
Fax: +49 9131 735017
Mohammad-reza.ganjavi@siemens.com
Version: B 5_Page 1
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - History
PC-OperatingSystem
DOS
DIGSI
Symbol
DIGSI
Version
Delivery
V2
1991
V3.3
1998
Windows 3.x
Windows 95
Win. NT 4.0
OS/2 Warp
Windows 95
Win. NT 4.0
V4.0
1999
V4.8
2008
Windows 98/2000/ME/XP
neu: Windows Vista
-Professional
Version: B 5_Page 2
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Targets of DIGSI 4 Basic Course
Using DIGSI 4 efficiently

Using the DIGSI 4 Project Manager in an
optimal way
Proceeding how to do the settings

Interpretation of trip logs
Evaluation of fault records
Engineering of CFC-charts, change of the
I/O-Configuration matrix
To know the opportunities of the default
display editor
Version: B 5_Page 3
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Training configuration in DIGSI 4 training course
Instructor
6 x 7SJ63x
SIPROTEC
SIPROTEC
7SC64-0000-ABC
RU N
RU N
C T RL
Lo c a l
Rem ote
RU N
E N TE R
ES C
F2
F3
CT RL
LED
Lo c a l
Re m o t e
F4
No rm a l
+/-
Version: B 5_Page 4
E N TE R
ES C
F2
F3
+/-
F4
No r m a l
RU N
C T RL
LED
Lo c a l
Rem ote
RU N
F3
+/-
F4
No rm a l
E N TE R
ES C
F2
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
C T RL
LED
Lo c a l
Rem ote
RU N
F2
F3
+/-
F4
No rm a l
E N TE R
ES C
ERROR
M EN U
F1
Te s t
7SC64-0000-ABC
ERROR
M EN U
F1
Te s t
SIPROTEC
7SC64-0000-ABC
ERROR
M EN U
F1
Tes t
SIPROTEC
7SC64-0000-ABC
ERROR
M EN U
F1
Te s t
SIPROTEC
7SC64-0000-ABC
ERROR
M EN U
LED
SIPROTEC
7SC64-0000-ABC
ERROR
C T RL
LED
Lo c a l
Rem ote
E N TE R
ES C
F1
F2
F3
+/-
Te s t
F4
No rm a l
M EN U
Energy Sector
C T RL
LED
Lo c a l
Rem ote
No rm a l
E N TE R
ES C
F1
F2
F3
F4
+/-
Te s t
9
6
Siemens AG
The modular Programm of DIGSI 4

DIGSI 4
Basic - Programm
Project and Device-Manager
- Supports device templates-
Scope of
functionality
Engineering
I/O-Matrix
Operation &
Control
Commissioning,
Test Mode
IEC,
PROFIBUS,
MODBUS,
DNP, ...
Visualization of
fault records
Additional programms
Display Editor to create and
edit the default and control
displays
DIGSI Remote
central- remote operation
using modems
Version: B 5_Page 5
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
SIGRA to visualize and

evaluate fault records
Graphic-Tools
trip characteristics
Impedance diagrams
SIMATIC CFC 4
Logic editor
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Versions of DIGSI 4
Order-Code.
DIGSI 4 Variants
Basic
with License for up to 10 PCs
Professional
Complete version with all options
incl. SIGRA and Remote
Basis Upgrade DIGSI 3->4
7XS5400-0AA00
7XS5402-0AA00
7XS5405-0AA00
7XS5406-0AA00
Professional Upgrade DIGSI 3->4
Version: B 5_Page 6
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Versions of DIGSI 4
Variants
Order-Code.
SIGRA 4
7XS5410-0AA00
Evaluation of fault records

Option for DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Remote
7XS5440-0AA00
Software for remote operation

Option for DIGSI 4
DIGSI 4 Demo
7XS5401-0AA00
Multimedia presentation
Version: B 5_Page 7
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

PC- Hardware-Requirements for DIGSI 4
Minimum PC-requirements
Recommended PC-HW
Pentium with 800 MHz
Pentium 1,6 GHz
128 MB RAM
700 MB on harddisk
256 MB RAM
700MB on harddisk
1 serial Port
1 serial Port
CD-ROM drive
Win95 or Win 98
WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Prof.
Explorer 6.0
CD-ROM drive
Win 95 or Win 98
WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Professional

Explorer 6.0
Version: B 5_Page 8
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI 4 operating program
Configuration matrix
Parameterization
Change relay display
Fault
evaluation
Test
Logic Editor
Version: B 5_Page 9
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - The manager that keeps order
Easy management of relays in projects

Selection of relays from a catalog
Archiving, export, and import
Variation management
Plug and play
Reading out process data with singlekeystroke operation
Work like in MS Windows Explorer

Any station topologies
Same platform as for SICAM Substation
Automation System
Version: B 5_Page 10
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - A single DIGSI for every version of every relay
Uniqu
e !!!
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - The function tree with a pivotal function
Function tree has a pivotal

function in operation
"What you see is what you

need
Graphic visualization of the

tripping characteristic
Comparison of parameters
Structured tab card dialogs
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - The allocation matrix, a clear overview
Routing of indications,
measured/metered values,
commands to
inputs/outputs, LEDs, CFC,
buffers, system interface,
feeder control diagram
Matrix instead of nested

operating sequences
Popup menus provide the

options
Overview using filter,

hiding/showing
No
incorrect
input possible
01_A0:
Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - Test functions, decisive for commissioning
Testing and diagnostic functions

Quick and problem-free testing of
wiring
Output of indications via the system

interface
Opening and closing of relays

...
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - Fault analysis with SIGRA

Time-signal curves, circle
diagrams, vector
diagrams, barcharts
Calculation of positivesequence impedances,

rms values, symmetrical
components, vectors,
and much more
Quick and easy

measurement using two
cursors
Adding further fault

recordings (e.g. from the
remote end of a line)
Synchronization of fault
recordings
Also for fault recordings

of relays from other
manufacturers
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - Programming SIPROTEC with CFC
PLC integrated into the SIPROTEC 4 relays

Fully graphic, no progamming skills required
Libraries with standard blocks
Dragging blocks from the catalog into the chart,
then linking with a mouse click
Connecting block inputs and outputs with

information items (measured values,
indications, circuit breaker positions, ...)
Consistency check with guarantee of

effectiveness of the protection
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - Typical CFC applications

Extension of the release condition for a switching command
(e.g. by the position of a further disconnector and the information item "spring charged")
Display of an application-specific group indication in an LED

(single indications logically combined with operators, such as AND, OR, NOT)
Display of a new dynamic symbol for an item of equipment in the

display
(various states calculated by the CFC logic)
Switchover of the parameter group

(on phase currents dropping below a limit value)
Blinking alarm LED if the switching authority is set to "LOCAL"

Implementation of a protection function not offered in the relay
(e.g. "Reverse power protection" or "Efficiency monitoring")
Forced sequence switching after pressing a function key on the

relay
(e.g. automatic grounding)
Step-by-step load shedding on power deficit

(calculation of suitable feeders by the CFC logic)
...
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - Adapting the relay display with the

Display Editor
Changing the basic displays and feeder

control diagrams preconfigured in the
factory
Operation like with a conventional

image editor
Libraries with static and dynamic

symbols, including user symbols
Linking of the dynamic symbol with the

associated item of equipment,
measured value, ...
Typical diagrams can be stored as

templates
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI - Station configuration for busbar protection
Busbar protection 7SS52 now also

operable with DIGSI 4 (V4.30)
Operation like the Display Editor

Libraries with static and dynamic
symbols, including user symbols
Linking of dynamic symbols with the

associated item of equipment,
measured value, ...
Typical diagrams can be stored as

templates
On-line visualization (HMI)

01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI - Some advantages
1 program
for all tasks
1 program
for all relays
User
friendly
Standardized
over the bay and
station control levels
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI - Requirements
Minimum PC requirements
Recommended PC hardware
Pentium from 800 MHz
Pentium from 1,6GHz

256 MB RAM
128 MB RAM
700 MB memory space on
700 MB memory space on

harddisk
harddisk
1 serial port
1 serial port
CD-ROM drive
CD-ROM drive
MS Windows 95/98/ME
MS Windows 95/98/ME
NT4/2000/XP Prof.
NT4/2000/XP Prof.
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI - Order structure
Product description
Variant
Order No.
DIGSI 4
Software for configuring and
operating protection units from
SIEMENS
MS Windows program, executable
under MS Windows NT 4 / 95 / 98 /
2000 / ME
Incl. device templates,
Comtrade Viewer, characteristic
visualization,
manual in electronic form
Basic
With license for 10 computers
On CD-ROM
Authorization by license number
Demo
Multimedia presentation with operating
videos for demonstration and training
In addition: Demo version of
DIGSI 4 Basic (without communication
with unit)
On CD-ROM and on Demo-CD-ROM
Professional
Complete version: Basic and all optional
packages
On CD-ROM
Basic Upgrade
Contains the packages Basic and
SIGRA.
Full version with license for 10
computers
For licensed users of previous versions
On CD-ROM
Professional Upgrade
Complete version: Basic and all optional
packages
With a license for 10 computers
For licensed users of previous versions
On CD-ROM
7XS5400 - 0 AA00
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
7XS5401 - 0 AA00
7XS5402 - 0 AA00
7XS5405 - 0 AA00
7XS5406 - 0 AA00
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI - We support you
Demo programs (on CD-ROM)

DIGSI 4 DEMO
SIGRA 4 TRIAL & DEMO
Training
www.siemens.com/power-academy-td
In German and English, in Nuremberg,
but also "locally" anywhere in the world
Energy Customer Support Center

www.siprotec.com in Service or Contact tab
Phone: +49 1805 247 000

eMail: support.energy@siemens.com
FAQ: www.siemens.com/energy-support
Newsletter
www.siprotec.com in Software/DIGSI4 tab
3-4 times a year: information about products,
hints & tricks, solutions, coming training dates
Internet
www.digsi.com
Soon: On-line forms for product registration, hotline

queries, software order configuration as a service
01_A0: Introduction
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 System and Device Management

Installing DIGSI 4
Managing Projects
Working with the Devices
Optimizing Parameterization
Version: B 5_Page 1
02_A0: Project Administration

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Install - Uninstall

Installation from CD Rom:
ADMINISTRATOR-rights are required
DIGSI 4 components
device drivers for SIPROTEC 4
Sequence:
start Windows
Insert CD ROM - Autostart of Installation
insert licence number of product card
selection of components
Deinstallation:
via system settings remove Software...
(only that procedure will delete the entries in the registry-file)
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - The Structure of Projects in the DIGSI 4

Manager
System component hierarchy at your convenience
Project
System
Station
Feeder
Device
Modems
Phone Book
Version: B 5_Page 3

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - New Project
Select the corresponding

dialog box
Enter project name
Define storage location
Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Folders
Basic structure
Folders can contain the following objects

Further folders
SIPROTEC 4 devices
V3/V2 devices
SIPROTEC 4 versions
Modem connections
Version: B 5_Page 5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Project Structure
Version: B 5_Page 6

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part I
Create a new project (Project 1).
Insert the folders (hierarchy levels) like in
the shown structure with the according
names.
Version: B 5_Page 7

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Insert Device
Open device catalog

Select device
Drag & Drop the device in
the project structure
Version: B 5_Page 8

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Specification
Properties
Version: B 5_Page 9

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part II
Insert the following SIPROTEC 4 relays:
Region North:
Relay on the table
Substation 1: 7SJ610 V4.4
Feeder 1:
Feeder 2:
7SJ622 V4.6
7SJ631 V4.6
Modem connection

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Administrate V2/V3 Device
In DIGSI 4 Manager
SIPROTEC relays of
recent releases (V2,
V3) can be
administrated:
Before inserting
they have to be
generated in DIGSI V3.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Administration of V3-Projects
In DIGSI 4 Manager projects of recent releases (V3 DIGSI-projects) can be

administrated:
Before inserting they have to be generated in DIGSI V3.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise:
Create & structure project - Part III
Insert an older relay into the folder
Feeder 6th Avenue.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Object Properties
SIPROTEC 4
Device
properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Object properties of V2/V3 relays
V2/V3 Device
Properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Save Project / Close
Save project
Save as...
- with / without rearrangement

- define storage location
Save
Close project

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise: DIGSI 4 - Save / copy / delete
Create a new project (Project 2)

Copy the folder Substation 2 from the first project (Project 1) into the new
project.
Insert a new folder with the name 110 kV in the folder
substation 2.
Copy the folders Feeder 1 and Feeder 2 from the first project (Project 1).
Move the relay 7SJ631 V4.1 from Feeder 2 to Feeder 1
Delete the relay 7SJ622 in Feeder 2.
Insert a new relay of the type 7SJ610 V4.0.
Specificate the order number MLFB and look at the object properties.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Open Projects

Menu item File Open
Automatic presetting
after Program start
(global default setting)
Latest edited projects
Hidden / moved

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Archiving / Retrieving of Projects
Project archiving - first steps

Make basic settings
- Select the archiving program of your choice
- Set folder to archiving / retrieving
Configuration of archiving program

- Archive beyond floppy disk
- Consistency check
- Overwriting of objects with identical names
- Automatic creation of archive path

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Archiving / Retrieving of Projects
Basic settings
Archiving
Retrieving

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Project Archiving
Project archiving

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Retrieving Projects
Retrieving projects
Select archive/source
Select a destination

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Delete / Reorganize Projects
Delete projects
individual
several
Reorganize projects

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise:
Archive/Delete/Retrieve
Archive the project Project 1 into the file system (C:\Floppy).
Delete the Project Project 1
Close the project Project 2 and reopen it.
Retrieve the archived project Project 1 from the file system.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Optimization and Parameterization

Use of functions beyond the projects:
Copy
Move
Model parameterization
for objects
Project
Folder
Device

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Generate Copies/Variants

A selected relay can be copied:
Edit > Copy and Edit > Paste
The new relay comes up
Note: The new relay has a new internal address. Original and copy are
different.
For a selected relay a variant can be generated:
Edit > Create variant
The new relay variant comes up.
Note: The variant has the same address like the original relay. Original and
variant are not different!

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Copy versus variant

A relay must be copied, when there are two or more
relays of the same type and the parameters should be
copied.
In this case the new relay must be initialized first (to
get a new internal address).
For a relay a variant must be created, when there are
multiple parameter settings are required for one relay.
The relay has to be initialized only once, because the
variants have all the same address.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device variants - Import and Export

Original: scheduled set
Export
from the Project Department
Version: IBS set

from the Commissioning Department
Import
Version: operator set

from the Operations Department

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device variants

A device variant is generated as follows
Generate a variant of an existing
SIPROTEC 4 device
Import device data
Plug & Play connection to a
SIPROTEC 4 device

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Export Device Data

Open dialog box
Define destination
Start exporting procedure

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Importing Device Data

Import device data as SIPROTEC 4 variant
Open dialog box
Select Import File
Start the import procedure

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Importing Device Data

Import device data as SIPROTEC 4 device
Open dialog box
Select Import File
Start importing procedure

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Working with variants

Create a new variant of your relay (in Region North): My relay 1. Change
one parameter.
Export the variant into the file system (Myrelay1.dex on C:\Floppy).
a) Import the exported file as a SIPROTEC 4 variant: My relay 2.
Change the parameterization of the original relay.
b) Import the exported file directly as SIPROTEC 4 device and replace the
original relay.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Parameterization and Configuration
Overview
Device parameterization and configuration in the Offline mode
Configuration of information
CFC logical functions
DIGSI 4 Editor for default and control display
Settings transfer to device
Settings change in the Offline mode
Save settings change in the Offline mode
Exercises
Version: B 5_Page 1
03_A0: Device Parameterization

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Setting Block
Possible storage locations for a device setting block:

Data structure of the DIGSI 4 settings computer
Memory of the SIPROTEC 4 device
External storage medium (for ex. floppy disks)
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device in the Offline Mode
Working with SIPROTEC 4

data in the Offline mode
Version: B 5_Page 3

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Settings
Open device
Open tree view
Select Settings
Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Configuration
Selecting the
device configuration
Version: B 5_Page 5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Setting Groups
Editing
Display activated group
Switching
Copy
Reset
Export protection settings
Version: B 5_Page 6

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Setting Group Definition
Define Setting Group
Version: B 5_Page 7

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Changing Setting Group
Direct selection
in the DIGSI 4
Dialog
Binary input
Telegram
(IEC60870-5-103)
Version: B 5_Page 8

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Editing of Device Settings
Cross group
settings
defintion
Version: B 5_Page 9

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Editing System Data
Higher-level
device data
definition

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Defining Interfaces
Definition of the
PC Interface
Settings

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Time Synchronization
Setting of the
device time
synchronization

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Password Protection
Password
assignment

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Password
Definition
Change

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Password
Deactivation
Activation

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Reset all passwords

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Parameterization
Configuration of information
Configuration of CFC functions
Configuration of default and control displays (ASB)

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Configuration of Information

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Structure of the matrix

Information
Source
Destination
Information blocks
- general
- protection functions
- indications, measured values, statistics
- functional scope related
- user-defined

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Working with the matrix

Configuration
Insertion of information
Change of view
- expanding / collapsing of groups and columns
Filtering
- as to information
- as to type of configuration

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Object Properties
Single Point
Indication SP

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Graphical Display
Default display
- Not operator-controllable
- Indication of operational statuses, measured values, texts
Control display
- Release of switching operations
- Indication of operational statuses, measured values, texts

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Default and Control Display

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Configuration of CFC Functions
CFC blocks to link information

- creating group indications
- defining interlocking checks
Configuration steps
- starting CFC
- inserting chart
- inserting module
- defining order of execution
- interconnecting blocks

DIGSI 4 Basic
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Starting of CFC

DIGSI 4 Basic
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DIGSI 4 Basic
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DIGSI 4 Basic
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DIGSI 4
Load settings to the device

Change and save settings in the Online mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - The Online Mode
Loading of the settings

Change of individual settings
Indications, measured values, retrieval of fault records
Device control
Execute test functions
Device reset and resume
Setting of clock and date

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Interfaces
User interface
- DIGSI 4 direct connection
Service interface
- DIGSI 4 modem connection
System interface (e.g. IEC61850, PROFIBUS)

- connection to control center

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Initialization
The online mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Setting up of Device Connection
Open device
Parameterize connection

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Saving Settings
hard disk
DIGSI 4
computer

DIGSI 4 Basic
SIPROTEC 4 device
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Information and Interfaces
Definition of Information
Device Information Model
Types of Information
Information Type: Annunciation
Information Type: Control without Feedback
Information Type: Control with Feedback
Information Type: Measurement & Power Meter
Version: B 5_Page 1
03_A0: Device Information and Interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Definition of Information
An information is an event, value, or command that has meaning for device

and should be processed in the protection device and/or control system.
Example:
Information:
Value
:
Example:
Information:
Value
:
Example:
Circuit breaker door position is closed

CLOSED / OPEN
Circuit breaker position
ON / OFF / INTERMIDIATE / ERROR
Information: Indicate phase A current (IL1=) in primary value

Value
: 250.0 A
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model
(Configuration Matrix)
Output
Resources
Communication Resources
Front panel Interface (Port A, local service interface)

System Interface (Port B, system interface to substation control)
Service Interface (Port C , remote service interface DIGSI/Modem)
Add. Serial Interfaces (Port D&E, Inter-Relay Interface )
e.g. RTD-Box, Remote differential or distance relays
Input Resources
SIPROTEC 4 device
Binary Input #m
Source
Version: B 5_Page 3
LED #q
CFC #r
Buffers #t
Display #s
Function Key #n
CFC #k
Binary Output #p
Control Menu
Information Xn
Information
DIGSI 4 Basic
(Controllable on the Display)
Destination
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model (Configuration Matrix)
Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Device Information Model (Configuration Matrix)
Version: B 5_Page 5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Encoding
Source
U-
Bit n
U+
Logic 1: Active High
(on voltage presence)
Single Point Information

(One bit encoded information)
Bit n
meaning
Logic 0
Logic 1
OFF / Open
ON / Close
Destination
Logic 1: Active Low

(on voltage absence)
Example
Binary input #8
Logic 1: Active High
CB Door Is Closed
LED #5
(Lits when Open)
Version: B 5_Page 6

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Encoding
Source
Double Point Information

(Two bit encoded information)
Bit n+1
(52a)
Bit n
U+
U-
Bit n+1
U+
Circuit
X
Breaker
Logic
Logic
Logic
Logic
0
0
1
1
Destination
Bit n meaning
(52b)
0
1
0
1
Intermediate/Error
OFF
ON
Error
Example
Binary input #9 #8
Version: B 5_Page 7
Disconnector Status

DIGSI 4 Basic
Interlocking
CFC logic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Device Information Types
Annunciations
Source
Destination
SP outgoing information to:
Binary Outputs
YES
LEDs
YES
CFCs
YES
SP or DP incoming information from:
System Interface
YES
Binary Inputs
YES
NO
Buffers
YES
Function Keys
YES
NO
Display
YES
CFCs
YES
NO
Control Menu
YES
System Interface
NO
YES
DP outgoing information to:
(only IEC 61850)
Version: B 5_Page 8

DIGSI 4 Basic
Binary Outputs
NO
LEDs
NO
CFCs
YES
System Interface
YES
Buffers
YES
Display
YES
Control Menu
YES
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Annunciations
Source
Destination
Binary Outputs
YES
LEDs
YES
SP or DP Internal information from:
CFCs
YES
Binary Inputs
NO
System Interface
YES
Function Keys
YES
Buffers
YES
CFCs
YES
Display
YES
System Interface
NO
Control Menu
YES
DP outgoing information to:
Version: B 5_Page 9

DIGSI 4 Basic
Binary Outputs
NO
LEDs
NO
CFCs
YES
System Interface
YES
Buffers
YES
Display
YES
Control Menu
YES
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Annunciations
Source
Destination
Note: Two or more binary inputs define

the position number of the transformer
tap changer.
e.g. 4 binary input for 16 tap positions
Incoming information from:
Binary Outputs
NO
LEDs
NO
Binary Inputs
YES
CFCs
NO
Function Keys
NO
System Interface
NO
CFCs
NO
Buffers
YES
System Interface
NO
Display
YES
Control Menu
YES

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Annunciations
Source
Destination
Binary Outputs
YES
LEDs
YES
SP Internal information from:
CFCs
YES
Binary Inputs
NO
System Interface
YES
Function Keys
YES
Buffers
YES
CFCs
YES
Display
YES
System Interface
NO
Control Menu
NO
VI outgoing information to:

VI Internal information from:
Analog Inputs, Internal calculation
Note: source and information
are fixed and can not be
selected/deleted in the
configuration matrix.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Binary Outputs
NO
LEDs
NO
CFCs
YES
System Interface
YES
Buffers
YES
Display
YES
Control Menu
NO
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Source
Annunciations
Destination
Measured/Metered Value
External Measured Value
Information to:
Information from:
Measured Value Window NO
CFCs
YES
CFCs
YES
System Interface
YES
System Interface
YES
Metered Value Window
YES
Display
YES
(only IEC 61850)

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Control Circuits

Single Control
Double Control
Double Control
Double Control
Double Control
(S)
(D2)
(D4)
(D12)
(D3)
U+
U+
Trip
U+
U+
U+
U+
U+
U+
U+
Trip
Close
Trip
Close
Trip
Close
Trip
Close
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
Coil
&
Close
Coils U-
U-
U-
U-
Started
U-
Interlock
U-
52b
Control U+
Command
U-
52a
U+
Feedback
SP indication
or
Check
U-
U-
DP indication
Command
Chatter
Executed
Blocking
Circuit Breaker
X

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Commands
Without Feedback
Source
Destination
Command information from:
Binary Outputs
YES
LEDs
NO
CFCs
YES
CFCs
YES
System Interface
NO
System Interface
YES
Buffers
YES
Display
YES
Control Menu
YES

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Commands
With Feedback
Source
Destination
Command information from:
Binary Outputs
YES
LEDs
NO
CFCs
YES
CFCs
YES
System Interface
NO
System Interface
YES
Buffers
YES
Display
YES
Control Menu
YES
Feedback information from:

One binary input as SP indication
or
Two binary inputs as DP indication.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Measurement
Source
Destination
Measured, Limit Value
Information to:
Measured and Limit Value

Information from:
Measured Value Window
YES
CFCs
YES
CFCs
Analog Inputs
YES YES YES

Yes NO YES
System Interface
YES
System Interface
NO
NO
Display
YES
YES NO
(only IEC 61850)
Power metered Value
Power metered Value
Information to:
Information from:
Measured Value
YES
Binary Inputs
NO
Measured Value Window NO
NO
YES

DIGSI 4 Basic
CFCs
YES
System Interface
YES
YES
Display
YES
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 1: Change the setting - group in dependence

of the current
Setting group B becomes active if all line currents drop below 5% of the rated
nominal current.
Otherwise, setting group A is active.
Version: B 5_Page 1
04_A0: CFC-Exercises
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on

current
Step 1: Enable the Setting Group Change Option
Enable the Setting Group Change Option in the Device Configuration.
Version: B 5_Page 2
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

current
Step 2: Configure the Setting Group Change Option
Open the Setting Group Change Option (double-click).
Set parameter 0302 to binary input.
Version: B 5_Page 3
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

current
Step 3: Allocation
Open the Configuration Matrix (Masking I/O).
Bit 1
0
Bit 0
Assign the information item >Set Group Bit 0

to C (source CFC !)
Only >Set Group

Bit 0 changes
between A and B
Version: B 5_Page 4
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

current
Step 4: Allocation
Assign the currents to C (destination CFC !)
Version: B 5_Page 5
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 1: Change the setting group dependend on the

current
Step 5: Build the CFC program
Use the following function blocks:
Lower Setpoint: Q = Val < Limit
This function block outputs a signal when the
measured value Val drops below the specified limit
value Limit. It can only be applied in the
MW_BEARB priority class for measured values.
X1
AND: Y = X1 * X2
X2
(+)
Y
X1
Y
X2
Version: B 5_Page 6
DIGSI 4 Basic
&
X1
X2
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

current
Step 5: Build the CFC program
Version: B 5_Page 7
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dependend on time

After pressing the F1 key setting group B is active during the first 10 seconds.
Then, setting group A gets active again.
Version: B 5_Page 8
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
1.
2.
3.
4.
Allocate necessary informations to CFC

Save the Configuration Matrix
Insert and name a new CFC chart
Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.
Shift the chart in the proper priority class

Let the system verify the run sequence
Compile the chart
Save and download the parameter set
Version: B 5_Page 9
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 1: Allocation of informations
Insert a new information item of the type Internal Single-Point Indication (Tagging)
in the matrix and assign it to the F1 function key and to CFC (destination CFC).
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 2: Save the allocated information
Save the allocated information.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 3: Insert a new CFC chart
Open the folder named CFC, insert a new CFC chart, give it a good name and
open it.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart
The TI
MER ru
Use the TIMER block.
R => Timer Reset

S => Timer Start
ns onl
y
in PLC
or PLC
1!
Q=(S+T2) * T1 * R
QT1= T1 * R
QT2= T2 * R
S
Q
QT1
T1
QT2
T1
T2
T1 and T2 timer function

T2
Delay
Q is delayed by T1
DIGSI 4 Basic
Prolongation
Q corresponds to S prolonged by T2
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Insert a TIMER
block via
Drag & Drop.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 2: Change the setting group dep. on the time

Connect the input S (Start TIMER)
to the information Start (configured to F1)
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Set the value for the timer T1 to 10000 ms.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Connect the output QT1 (HIGH applies for as long as the T1 timer is running)
to the information >Set Group Bit 0
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
CFC - Continuous Function Chart

(IEC Standard 1131 = High Flexibility)
4 priority classes for various tasks
PLC (Fast PLC)
Blocking protection functions
Few modules only
Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
PLC1 (Slow PLC)
Most frequent priority class (e.g. for TIMER applications)
Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
SFS (Switchgear interlocking)
Verifying the switchgear interlocking
Automatic start like PLC plus when activating a control command
MW (Measured value processing)
Configuring and comparing measured values
Implementing additional protection functions such as Reverse power (ANSI
32) and Power factor (ANSI 55)
Automatic start every 600 ms
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 5: Shift chart in the proper priority class
Open the Run-time Editor
To change the priority class: Grab your good name folder (by left mouse
key) and drag & drop it into the desired priority-class folder p menu (Shift
+ F11).
If you want to prepare
the NEXT CFC chart
inserted to run under
another priority class
then first select the
desired priority class
then click on edit
then predecessor for
insert position and
then ok
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
Obviously, you dont have to change the run

sequence as the TIMER is the only block
running in the chart.
Changes must, however, be made if several function blocks are

placed and some of them are maybe in the wrong order
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
In this case, the run sequence must be changed
as the TIMER has the number 2 in the chart, i.e.
it will be executed after the OR block.
In this case, click on

Options and then on
optimize run sequence.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 7: Compile the CFC chart
Compile the chart.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Step 8: Save the parameter set
Close the chart and save the parameter set.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
1.
2.
3.
4.

Draw the chart
5.
6.
7.
8.

Compile the chart
DIGSI 4 Basic
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

and the current
Normally, group A is active.
Group B is active:
during the first 10 seconds after pressing the F1 key
or
if all phase currents drop below 5% of the rated nominal
current.
Combine the solution from exercise 1 with that from exercise
2 by using the following block:
OR: Y = X1 + X2
X1
(+)
X2
X1
X2
DIGSI 4 Basic
X1
X2
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 3: Change the settings group

Solution - Allocation
Connect the two charts via an additional internal single-point indication:
Chart I < 5: Priority class MW_BEARB
Chart 10s after start: Priority class PLC1_BEARB
Source
CFC
Destination
CFC
Matrix
Insert a new internal

single-point indication
in the matrix and
allocate it to CFC
(destination and
source!)
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 3: Change the settings group

Solution - CFC
1
Chart I < 5 (priority class MW_BEARB):
Chart 10s after start (priority class PLC1_BEARB):
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Exercise 4: Time control 1 (2) Simple switching

sequence
When F1 is pressed, LED1 is lit for 5 seconds.
Then LED2 is lit for 15 seconds.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Exercise 4: Time control 1 (2) Simple switching

sequence
Solution
1
Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Exercise 5: Time control 2 (2) - Flashing

A LED flashes when F1 is pressed.
It goes off when F2 is applied.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Exercise 5: Time control 2 (2) - Flashing

Solution
1
Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)
OR
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Exercise 6: Power Direction

A new dynamic symbol (arrow) on the default display of the device is to
indicate the power direction.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Allocate the required measured value P= (power) to the destination CFC.
Create an internal double-point indication required

to indicate the power direction on the default
display.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Solution - CFC
Evaluate the power direction by using the blocks UPPER_SETPOINT and
LOWER_SETPOINT.
Use BUILD_DI to create the previously defined double-point indication Pdirection.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Solution - Display Editor
Create 3 static symbols to visualise
the states shown below.
Create a dynamic symbol of the

type Symbol to be filled with the 3
static symbols.
Place the dynamic symbol on the

default display and connect it to the
new double-point indication.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 7: Interlocking expansion

Expand the default interlocking conditions:
The switch commands for the circuit breaker, isolating switch and
grounding switch are only admitted if
no SF6-Loss indication is present
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Solution
1
Allocate SF6-Loss to CFC as destination.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Solution
Feedback of devices:
Interlock conditions:
2
Breaker DP
Disc.Swit. DP
AND
EarthSwit. DP
52 Close IntSP
AND
52 Open IntSP
AND
You have to expand the

already existing chart in
the priority class SFS
(Interlocking).
Disc.Close IntSP
AND
Disc.Open IntSP
AND
E Sw Open IntSP
E Sw Close IntSP
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Solution
2a
Modify the interlock condition 52 Close on the page A1:
52 Close IntSP
SF6-Loss SP
2b
No SF6-Loss
to the other interlock
conditions
Modify the interlock condition 52 Open on the page A2:

52 Open IntSP
No SF6-Loss
2c
Modify the interlock condition Disc.Close on the page A2:

Disc.Close IntSP
No SF6-Loss
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Solution
2d
Modify the interlock condition Disc.Open on the page A2:
Disc.Open IntSP
No SF6-Loss
2e
Modify the interlock condition E Sw Close/E Sw Open on the page A2:
E Sw Close IntSP
E Sw Open IntSP
No SF6-Loss
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 8: Create new interlocking conditions

Create the new interlocking conditions for closing the...
Breaker: Disconnector=ON AND Earth switch=OFF
Disconnector: Breaker=OFF AND Earth switch=OFF
Earth switch: Breaker=OFF AND Disconnector=OFF
Opening the switches should be possible in non-interlocked state!
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

1
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Solution - Assign a release condition
2
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Solution - CFC
Use the following block to evaluate the feedback information (double-point indication)
of a command:
DI to BOOL: Y = VAL = IS_ON & IS_OFF
This block checks a double-point indication for the

states ON, OFF, 00 or 11 and produces a signal
as the result.
VAL IS_OFF IS_ON
y = 1, if ...
DIGSI 4 Basic
00
01
10
11
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Solution - CFC
This module issues a HIGH
signal at the output y if the
disconnector is closed.
Release conditions for tripping

the circuit breaker:
Disconnector=CLOSE AND
Ground switch=OPEN
This module issues a HIGH

signal at the output y if the
ground switch is open.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 9: Controlling via the function keys

The circuit breaker (2-pole CLOSE, 1-pole OPEN) is to be
controlled via the function keys: F1=Close, F2=Trip.
Use the following blocks to create a command and a doublepoint indication:
Close
Trip
BOOL_TO_CO
The switch command is specified via the parameters

ORIGIN, PROP, VAL and TIME and is tripped via a signal
at the Trig input.
ORIGIN
origin of the cause
PROP
general command properties
TIME
output time for the command
VAL
switching direction (ON or OFF)
BUILD_DI
This module transforms two input signals into one

double-point indication. The double-point indication
consists of the 2 bits VAL_OFF and VAL_ON.
TYP_DP_I defines the type of the double-point
indication: with distinction of 00 and 11 or without.
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 9: Controlling via the function keys

Solution
1
2
F2 Trip IntSP
F1 Close IntSP
Q0 F-Key CF_D12
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Exercise 10: Controlling via a single function key

Expand exercise 9 so that closing and tripping is initiated alternately via the
same function key (F1).
NEG: Y= X1
X1
D-Flipflop
(+)
X1
Y
The signal at the input D is

issued at the output Q, if a rising
edge is recognised at the input
Clk.
DIGSI 4 Basic
X1
0
1
1
0
Clk
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
Energy Sector
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Exercise 10: Controlling via a single function key

Solution
1
Priority class: PLC1 (Slow PLC)
F1 Switch IntSP
Trip
Close
DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Selection Guide for Function Modules and Task Levels
Version: B 5_Page 1
05_A0: CFC-Function Modules

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Version: B 5_Page 3

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
Open Device in Online Mode
Plug & Play (First the device has to be initialized)
Hardware Test
Version: B 5_Page 1
06_A0: Commissioning and Test Functions

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Online Mode
Open Device in Online Mode
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Plug & Play
Version: B 5_Page 3

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Plug & Play
Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Parameter Comparison

Offline-/Offline and Online-/Offline
Version: B 5_Page 5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Parameter Comparison

Offline-/Offline and Online-/Offline
Version: B 5_Page 6

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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Change / Transmission of single parameters in

online mode
Version: B 5_Page 7

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Control of switching devices
Version: B 5_Page 8

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
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DIGSI 4 - Hardware Test
Version: B 5_Page 9

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

Exercise
Parametrize the IEC103-protocol as system interface and insert
any communication address
Initialize your device on the table
establish the communication to the device
Set the transmission blocking mode
Control the event log with respect to alarms
Start the test mode and simulate a closed circuit-breaker as
well as an open disconnector and earthing switch by way of
addressing the binary inputs
Verify the response of your device by the integrated interface
Deacivate the transmission blocking mode
Change within the test mode to action generate indications
Send the indication >LED Reset
Verify the response of your device by the integrated interface
and reset that indication

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 Test In- and Outputs / Control of devices

Activate the chatter-blocking
Simulate a chattering at the binary inputs of the feedback information of the Q1 and
check the reaction via menu Control
Switch off the earthing switch Q5
Set the acquisition blocking for Q5 via the integral keypad
substitute the position of Q5 to ON (integral keypad)
check the indication via menu `Control

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 Test In- and Outputs / Control of devices

Set the acquisition blocking for CB and simulate a change of the
CB-position OFF/ON via the binary inputs
Check the reaction
Set the output blocking for switching device Q1 and try to control it
Check the indication via Menu Control
Check the reaction and remove the acquisition blocking
as well as the output blocking for all devices

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Commissioning and Test Functions

Test mode
Data Transmission blocking
Process data retrieval
Operational indication
Operational measuring values

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Test Mode

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Data Transmission Blocking

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Retrieval of Process Data

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Measurement of Operational Values

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Event Log

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Process Data

Exercise
Open the device via plug&play
Change e.g. the pick up value for O/C-protection, as well
as one I/O- configuration and save that change only at the device
Do a on-/offline comparison
Save the changes on PC
Create two test records
Save the records and the event Log to retrieve them in
the off-line mode
Copy the logs and records from the plug&play-variant to
the master file of first exercise
Check the presence in the master device file

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Which facilities does SIPROTEC 4 offer ?

IEC-Interface
IEC 61850 substation ethernet communication

The "VDEW-interface " is international standard IEC 60870-5-103
(without parameterizing)
According to recommendation of VDEW switching operations are
possible
PROFIBUS-Interface
PROFIBUS FMS is a protocol which includes all functions. Excellent

in conjunction with SICAM
PROFIBUS DP a protocol for simpler applications in conjunction
with automatization systems for industrial application.
Additional interfaces
Modbus
DNP 3
...........
Version: B 5_Page 1
07_A0: Setting of Communicationinterfaces

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Which features does SIPROTEC 4 offer
variable interfaces
or electrical
as fibre optics
exchangeable
refittable
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Communication: Setup with IEC 60870-5-103

To load dispatcher
SICAM SCADA
IEC 60870-5-103 e.g. RS 485

IEC 60870-5-103 z.B, point to point
STATION
Version: B 5_Page 3

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Select the communication interfaces
Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Set the IEC address
Version: B 5_Page 5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
IEC Parameter
Version: B 5_Page 6

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Masking with IEC protocol
Version: B 5_Page 7

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Communication: Setup with Profibus FMS

To Load dispatcher
DIGSI 4
Profibus FMS
SICAM
SUB-STATION
Version: B 5_Page 8

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Setting the communication interface
Version: B 5_Page 9

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Setting of the Profibus FMS Addresses
PROFIBUS FMS
(SICAM SAS)
PROFIBUS FMS
(DIGSI 4 via PC)

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
FMS Parameters on PC

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
FMS Parameters at the device

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Masking with FMS Protocol

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Communication: Setup with additional protocols

e.g. Profibus DP
To load dispatcher
e.g Profibus DP
SIMATIC S7
STATION

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Additional protocols e.g. Profibus DP

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Additional Protocols
Select the Mapping-file and Address

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Additional Protocols e.g. Profibus DP

7SJ6-Standardmapping 3-1 bis 3-4
Output
Input
7
29
7
29
8
24
3
5
Double commands
Single commands
7
7
146 114
25 10
6
2
2
1
8
64
21
6
1
3
26
8
2
0
Double annunciations
Single annunciations
Measurement values
counter values
value annunciations
9
100
8
80
2 Bytes Output
28 Bytes Input
9
48
The volume of the data-objects which are offered via Profibus-DP

(Number of the Commands, Annunciations, Measuring values,
Counter values in Output- resp. Input direction) is exclusively
determined by the selection of a Standardmapping.

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Marshalling of Informations

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Scaling of Measuring Values

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Communication: Setup via Service Interface C
Public phone conn.
To Load Dispatcher
DIGSI 4
Office
Modem
IEC 870-5
STATION

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 for Remote communication via Service Interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Communication: Setup via Operator Interface

To Load Dispatcher
STATION
DIGSI 4
IEC 870-5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 via Operator Interface

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Process Data Analysis
Representation of indications and measured values

Retrieval of fault records with DIGSI 4
The COMTRADE format
Parameterization of fault record representation
Definition of user profile
Angle measuring
Fourier analysis
Impedance calculation
Export of fault records
Version: B 5_Page 1
08_A0: Process Data Analysis

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Evaluation of Fault record

The following data are used for the evaluation:
Measured values recorded in the device fault record
Characteristics calculated by SIGRA 4, for ex. impedance
Binary signals
Data of other fault records for comparison
Version: B 5_Page 2

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Generation of RIO-File in DIGSI 4 (Part 1)

Only relevant for
distance protection !
Version: B 5_Page 3

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Generation of RIO-File in DIGSI 4 (Part 2)

Only relevant for
distance protection !
FALSE
TRUE
Version: B 5_Page 4

DIGSI 4 Basic
at I(nom) = 1A
at I(nom) = 5A
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Indication / Measured Value Indication

Evaluation of fault record data via the SIGRA 4 views:
Time signal
Vector diagrams
Circle diagram
Harmonic components
Version: B 5_Page 5

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Time Signal View
Version: B 5_Page 6

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Vector Diagram View
Version: B 5_Page 7

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Circle Diagram View
Version: B 5_Page 8

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Harmonic Component View
Version: B 5_Page 9

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Graphical Structure of a Fault Record

The graphical interface of a fault records consists of the following:
Views with as many diagrams as you like
Diagrams with as many signals as you like
Signals of any view and diagram
- analog signals
- binary signals
- status signals

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Diagrams / Signals

Insert / Assign
Copy
Delete
Define Properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Object Properties

Diagram properties

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Signal Assignment

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Structure of Fault Records
A fault record has the following components:

*.CFG - COMTRADE configuration file
*.DAT - COMTRADE file (measured values)
*.RIO
- protection settings (optional)
*.DG4 - SIGRA 4 session connection memory

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Exporting of Fault Records
Open Record Object

Select Fault Record
Open Export Dialog
Define Export File
Export Fault in the COMTRADE format

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
DIGSI 4 - Definition of Setting Values for Fault

Records
Open the Fault
Record dialog box
in the settings
mode
Set values
Transfer values
to device

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - The COMTRADE Format

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - The .dat Data File

0000000000,0000000000,-00118,000030,000084,000150,-00108,-00038,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000001,0000001666,-00126,000098,000024,000113,-00162,000052,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000002,0000003332,-00081,000114,-00035,000036,-00142,000110,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000003,0000004998,-00024,000124,-00104,-00057,-00107,000168,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000004,0000006664,000039,000080,-00120,-00115,-00030,000150,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000005,0000008330,000101,000026,-00129,-00168,000054,000117,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
First set of data
The contents of the .DAT data files

can be viewed in the Text Editor. The
figures are separated by commas.
The data file can be edited in external
programs like Excel.
0000000596,0000992936,000081,-00116,000029,-00039,000146,-00105,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000597,0000994602,000022,-00125,000097,000054,000110,-00161,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000598,0000996268,-00037,-00086,000117,000113,000039,-00147,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000599,0000997934,-00101,-00030,000126,000166,-00050,-00116,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
0000000600,0000999600,-00117,000027,000086,000149,-00104,-00043,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
1. ......
.........
6.1. ..
......
19
Last set of data
Scanning value of the analog

Value of the 19 binary values (0 or 1)
channels (analog channel multiplied
by its factor)
Time scale in ms
Number of the scanning value

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Frequency Analysis

Fourier : A periodic signal can be divided up into its frequency contents.
sig
N-1
Period with scanning values
N/2
N-1
sig =
m=0
k=0
Am * cos
m k + Bm * sin m k
Sum value of N scanning values per supply period

Frequency content (m=0 direct component, m=1 fundamental component, m=2 second harmonic

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Frequency Analysis
direct
component
fundamental
component
2. harmonic
C0
C1
C2
N/2+1
N/2
For N scanning valued per supply period

DIGSI can calculate N/2 spectral lines by
way of the Fourier analysis.
N-1
sig = C0 +
C1 * cos (
k=0
Cm =
Am2 + Bm2
l k+w1) + C2 * cos (
2 k +w2 ) + .........
wl = arctan(Bm / Am)

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Process Data Analysis
Parameterization of fault records

Definition of user profile
Synchronization of fault record

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Measuring a Fault Record
Tools for fault record measuring:

Zoom
Table
- assignment of measured signals
- assignment of times
Cursor behavior
- magnetic (on status signals) pointer
- snapping (on samples) pointer
Status signals

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Parameterization of Fault Record
Parameterize
channels
(Network Nodes)

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Parameterization of Fault Record
Parameterize
Network Nodes

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - User Profiles
Define and save

Use
Define assignment
Delete
Insert device type

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Define
Save
Use
Delete

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
Assign

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Synchronization Procedure
Insert comparison fault record B

Insert empty diagram in the Time Signal view
Insert signal of fault record A, for ex. phase voltage in short circuit
Insert comparison signal from fault record B
Cursor position
- Cursor 1 on synchronous point signal fault record A

- Cursor 2 on synchronous point signal fault record B
Select Synchronize Fault Records (menu command)
Check synchronous points and displacement
Trigger synchronization

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG
SIGRA 4 - Dialog Box

DIGSI 4 Basic
Energy Sector
Siemens AG

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1

CFC / Display / Control

Commissioning and Test

Siemens Power Academy

Process Data Analysis

Siemens Power Academy

Dr. M.R. Ganjavi

Siemens Power Academy

Siemens Power Academy

Using DIGSI 4 efficiently

Proceeding how to do the settings

To know the opportunities of the default

Siemens Power Academy

Siemens Power Academy

The modular Programm of DIGSI 4

SIGRA to visualize and

Siemens Power Academy

Professional Upgrade DIGSI 3->4

Siemens Power Academy

Evaluation of fault records

Software for remote operation

Siemens Power Academy

Pentium with 800 MHz

Pentium 1,6 GHz

WIN NT4.0, Win 2000/ME/XP-Professional

Siemens Power Academy

Change relay display

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - The manager that keeps order

Easy management of relays in projects

Work like in MS Windows Explorer

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - A single DIGSI for every version of every relay

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - The function tree with a pivotal function

Function tree has a pivotal

"What you see is what you

Graphic visualization of the

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - The allocation matrix, a clear overview

Matrix instead of nested

Popup menus provide the

Overview using filter,

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - Test functions, decisive for commissioning

Testing and diagnostic functions

Output of indications via the system

Opening and closing of relays

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - Fault analysis with SIGRA

Calculation of positivesequence impedances,

Quick and easy

Adding further fault

Also for fault recordings

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - Programming SIPROTEC with CFC

PLC integrated into the SIPROTEC 4 relays

Connecting block inputs and outputs with

Consistency check with guarantee of

Siemens Power Academy

DIGSI - Typical CFC applications

Display of an application-specific group indication in an LED