Universidad Nacional Andres Bello

Departamento de Matem
aticas

C
alculo Integral
Profesor Javier Olivos

Resumen de Integrales. Autor: Mauricio Vargas

Integrales B
asicas
Z
1.
dx = x + c
Z
2.
kdx = kx + c (k cte)
Z
xn+1
3.
xn dx =
+ c, n 6= 1
n+1
Z
1
4.
dx = ln(|x|) + c
x
Z
eax
5.
eax dx =
+c
a
Z
abx
6.
abx dx =
+ c, a > 0
ln(a) b
Z
7.
sen(x)dx = cos(x)dx + c
Z
8.
cos(x)dx = sen(x) + c
Z
9.
tan(x)dx = ln | sec(x)| + c
Z
10.
cotan(x)dx = ln | sen(x)| + c
Sustituci
on

Z
sec(x)dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + c

11.
Z

cosec(x) = ln | cosec(x) cotan(x)| + c

12.
Z
13.
Z
14.

sec2 (x)dx = tan(x) + c

cosec2 (x)dx = cotan(x) + c

Z
15.

sec(x) tan(x)dx = sec(x) + c

Z

cosec(x)cotan(x)dx = cosec(x) + c
x
1
1
+c
17.
dx = arctan
2
2
a
a 

Z a +x
1
1  x a 
18.
dx =
ln
+c
2
2
2a  x + a
Z a x
x a
1
1
+c
19.
dx =
ln 
x2 a2
2a  x + a 
16.

g(f (x)) f 0 (x)dx =

Z
g(u)du el cambio de variable es u = f (x)

Integraci
on por partes
Z

Z
udv = uv

vdu

Identidades trigonometricas
1. sen2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1
sen(x)
2. tan(x) =
cos(x)
cos(x)
3. cotan(x) =
sen(x)
1
4. sec(x) =
cos(x)
1
5. cosec(x) =
sec(x)

1 + tan2 (x) = sec2 (x)

1 + cotan2 (x) = cosec2 (x)
sen(2x) = 2 sen(x) cos(x)
cos(2x) = cos2 (x) sen2 (x)
2 tan(x)
10. tan(2x) =
1 tan2 (x)
1 cos(2x)
11. sen2 (x) =
2
6.
7.
8.
9.

1 + cos(2x)
2
1 cos(2x)
13. tan2 (x) =
1 + cos(2x)
2 tan(x)
14. sen(2x) =
1 + tan2 (x)
1 tan2 (x)
15. cos(2x) =
1 + tan2 (x)
12. cos2 (x) =

Identidades adicionales
1. sen(x y) = sen(x) cos(y) sen(y) cos(x)
2. cos(x y) = cos(x) cos(y) sen(y) sen(x)
tan(x) tan(y)
3. tan(x y) =
1 tan(x) tan(y)

1
[cos(x y) cos(x + y)]
2
1
5. sen(x) cos(y) = [sen(x + y) + sen(x y)]
2
1
6. cos(x) cos(y) = [cos(x + y) + cos(x y)]
2
4. sen(x) sen(y) =